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Топ-200 неправильных глаголов

1-я форма 2-я форма 3-я форма Перевод

(Present) (Past) (Past Participle)

abide abided [əˈbʌɪdɪd], abided обитать, пребывать

[əˈbʌɪd] abode [əˈbəʊd] [əˈbʌɪdɪd]

arise [əˈraɪz] arose [əˈroʊz] arisen [əˈrɪzn] возникать,

появляться

awake awoke [əˈwoʊk] awoken [əˈwoʊkn] будить,

[əˈwaɪk] просыпаться

be [bi:] was, were been [bi:n] быть, находиться

[wɒz], [wɜ:]

bear [bɛə] bore [bɔ:] borne [bɔ:n] носить, выносить

beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten [bi:tn] бить

become became [bɪˈkeɪm] become [bɪˈkʌm] становиться

[bɪˈkʌm]

begin [bɪˈgɪn] began [bɪˈgæn] begun [bɪˈgʌn] начинать(ся)

behold beheld [bɪˈhɛld] beheld [bɪˈhɛld] видеть, замечать

[bɪˈhəʊld]

bend [bɛnd] bent [bɛnt] bent [bɛnt] гнуть(ся)

bereave bereft/bereaved bereft/bereaved лишать

[bɪˈriːv] [bɪˈrɛft/bɪˈriːvd] [bɪˈrɛft/bɪˈriːvd]

beseech besought/beseeched besought/beseeched умолять,

[bɪˈsiːtʃ] [bɪˈsɔːt/bɪˈsiːtʃt] [bɪˈsɔːt/bɪˈsiːtʃt] упрашивать

beset [bɪˈsɛt] beset [bɪˈsɛt] beset [bɪˈsɛt] осаждать

bet [bɛt] bet [bɛt] bet [bɛt] держать пари

bid [bɪd] bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd] bidden [bɪdn] велеть, просить

bid [bɪd] bid [bɪd] bid [bɪd] предлагать цену (на

аукционе)

bind [baɪnd] bound [baʊnd] bound [baʊnd] связывать

bite [bʌɪt] bit [bɪt] bitten [bɪtn] кусать

bleed [bli:d] bled [blɛd] bled [blɛd] кровоточить

blow [bloʊ] blew [blu:] blown [blu:] дуть

break [breɪk] broke [broʊk] broken [broʊkən] ломать

breed [bri:d] bred [brɛd] bred [brɛd] разводить

(животных)

bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] принести

build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] строить

burn [bɜ:n] burned/burnt burned/burnt жечь, гореть

[bɜ:nd/bɜ:nt] [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nt]

burst [bɜ:st] burst [bɜ:st] burst [bɜ:st] взорваться

bust [bʌst] busted/bust busted/bust разорить(ся)

[bʌstɪd/bʌst] [bʌstɪd/bʌst]

buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] купить

cast [kɑ:st] cast [kɑ:st] cast [kɑ:st] бросать, кидать

catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] ловить

choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃoʊz] chosen [tʃoʊzn] выбирать

cleave [kli:v] cleft [klɛft] cleft [klɛft] рассечь

cling [klɪŋ] clung [klʌŋ] clung [klʌŋ] цеплять(ся)

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad одеть(ся)

[kloʊð] [kloʊðd/klæd] [kloʊðd/klæd]

come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come [keɪm] приходить

cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] cost [kɒst] стоить

creep [kri:p] crept [krɛpt] crept [krɛpt] ползать

cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] резать

deal [di:l] dealt [dɛlt] dealt [dɛlt] торговать

dig [dɪg] dug [dʌg] dug [dʌg] копать

disprove disproved disproved / опровергать

[dɪsˈpruːv] [dɪsˈpruːvd] disproven
[dɪsˈpruːvd] /
[dɪsˈpru:vən]

dive [daɪv] dove/dived dived [daɪvd] нырять,

[doʊv/daɪvd] погружаться

do [du:] did [dɪd] done [dʌn] делать

draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] рисовать, тащить

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt видеть сны, мечтать

[dri:m] [dri:md/drɛmt] [dri:md/drɛmt]

drink [drɪnk] drank [drænk] drunk [drʌnk] пить

drive [draɪv] drove [droʊv] driven [drɪvn] водить, гнать

dwell [dwel] dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled обитать

[dwɛlt/dwɛld] [dwɛlt/dwɛld]

eat [i:t] ate [ɛt] eaten [i:tn] есть (пищу)

fall [fɔ:l] fell [fɛl] fallen [fɔ:lən] падать

feed [fi:d] fed [fɛd] fed [fɛd] кормить(ся)

feel [fi:l] felt [fɛlt] felt [fɛlt] чувствовать

fight [faɪt] fought [fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] бороться

find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] found [faʊnd] находить

fit [fɪt] fit/fitted [fɪt]/ [ˈfɪtɪd] fit/fitted [fɪt]/ [ˈfɪtɪd] подходить,

подгонять (об
одежде)

flee [fli:] fled [flɛd] fled [flɛd] бежать, спасаться

fling [flɪŋ] flung [flʌŋ] flung [flʌŋ] швырять

fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] flown [floʊn] летать

forbid forbade [fəˈbeɪd] forbidden [fəbɪdn] запретить

[fəˈbɪd]

forgo forewent [fɔːˈwɛnt] foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] 1) предшествовать

(forego) 2) воздерживаться
[fɔːˈɡəʊ] (от чего-л.)

foresee foresaw [fɔːˈsɔː] foreseen [fɔːˈsiːn] предвидеть

[fɔːˈsiː]

foretell foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] предсказывать

[fɔːˈtɛl]

forget forgot [fəˈgɒt] forgotten [fəˈgɒtn] забыть

[fəˈget]

forgive forgave [fəˈgeɪv] forgiven [fəgɪvn] простить

[fəˈgɪv]

forsake forsook [fəˈsʊk] forsaken [fəˈseɪkn] покидать

[fəˈseɪk]

freeze [fri:z] froze [froʊz] frozen [froʊzn] замерзать

get [get] got [gɒt] gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt] получать,

становиться

gild [gɪld] gilt [gɪlt] gilt [gɪlt] позолотить

give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] given [gɪvn] давать

go [goʊ] went [wɛnt] gone [ɡɒn] идти, ехать

grind [graɪnd] ground [graʊnd] ground [graʊnd] точить, молоть

grow [groʊ] grew [gru:] grown [groʊn] расти, выращивать

hang [hæŋ] hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] висеть, повесить

have [hæv] had [hæd] had [hæd] иметь

hear [hɪə] heard [hɜ:d] heard [hɜ:d] слышать

heave [hi:v] heaved [hi:vd], heaved [hi:vd] / поднимать

hove [həʊv] hove [həʊv]

hew [hju:] hewed [hju:d] hewn [hju:n] / рубить, тесать

hewed [hju:d]

hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] hidden [hɪdn] прятать(ся)

hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] ударить

hold [hoʊld] held [hɛld] held [hɛld] держать, проводить

hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] ранить, обижать

inlay [ɪnˈleɪ] inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] вкладывать,
инкрустировать

input [ˈɪnpʊt] input [ˈɪnpʊt] input [ˈɪnpʊt] вводить (данные)

interweave interwove interwoven сплетать

[ɪntəˈwiːv] [ɪntəˈwəʊv] [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n]

keep [ki:p] kept [kɛpt] kept [kɛpt] держать

kneel [ni:l] knelt [nɛlt] knelt [nɛlt] становиться на

колени

knit [nɪt] knit [nɪt] knit [nɪt] вязать

know [noʊ] knew [nju:] known [noʊn] знать

lay [leɪ] laid [leɪd] laid [leɪd] класть

lead [li:d] led [lɛd] led [lɛd] вести

lean [li:n] leant [lɛnt] leant [lɛnt] опираться

leap [li:p] leapt [lɛpt] leapt [lɛpt] прыгать

learn [lɜ:n] learned/learnt learnt [lɜ:nt] учить(ся)

[lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt]

leave [li:v] left [lɛft] left [lɛft] оставлять, уезжать

lend [lɛnd] lent [lɛnt] lent [lɛnt] давать взаймы

let [lɛt] let [lɛt] let [lɛt] позволять

lie [laɪ] lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn] лежать

lie [laɪ] lied [laɪd] lied [laɪd] лгать

(правильный
глагол)

light [laɪt] lit/lighted lit/lighted зажигать, освещать

[lɪt/laɪtɪd] [lɪt/laɪtɪd]

lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] lost [lɒst] терять

make [meɪk] made [meɪd] made [meɪd] делать, создавать

mean [mi:n] meant [mɛnt] meant [mɛnt] означать

meet [mi:t] met [mɛt] met [mɛt] встретить

mistake mistook [mɪˈstʊk] mistaken ошибаться

[mɪisˈteɪk] [mɪˈsteɪk(ə)n]

mow [moʊ] mowed [moʊd] mown [moʊn] косить (траву)

overcome overcame overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] преодолевать

[əʊvəˈkʌm] [əʊvəˈkeɪm]

pay [peɪ] paid [peɪd] paid [peɪd] платить

plead [pli:d] pleaded/pled pleaded/pled заявлять

[pli:dɪd/plɛd] [pli:dɪd/plɛd]

prove [pru:v] proved [pru:vd] proven/proved доказывать

[pru:vən/pru:vd]

put [pʊt] put [pʊt] put [pʊt] класть

read [ri:d] read [rɛd] read [rɛd] читать

relay [riːˈleɪ] relaid [riːˈleɪd] relaid [riːˈleɪd] перекладывать

(плитку и т.п.)

relay [rɪˈleɪ] relayed [rɪˈleɪd] relayed [rɪˈleɪd] передавать (сигнал

(правильный и т.п.)
глагол)

rid [rɪd] rid [rɪd] rid [rɪd] избавлять

ride [raɪd] rode [roʊd] ridden [rɪdn] ездить верхом

ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] звонить

rise [raɪz] rose [roʊz] risen [rɪzn] подниматься

run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] бежать

saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔ:d] sawed/sawn пилить

[sɔ:d/sɔ:n]

say [sɛɪ] said [sɛd] said [sɛd] сказать

see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] видеть

seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] искать

sell [sel] sold [soʊld] sold [soʊld] продавать

send [sɛnd] sent [sɛnt] sent [sɛnt] посылать

set [sɛt] set [sɛt] set [sɛt] ставить

sew [səʊ] sewed [səʊd] sewn [səʊn] шить

shake [ʃeɪk] shook [ʃʊk] shaken [ʃeɪkən] трясти

shave [ʃeɪv] shaved [ʃeɪvd] shaved/shaven брить(ся)

[ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən]

shear [ʃɪə] sheared [ʃɪəd] sheared/shorn стричь

[ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n]

shed [ʃed] shed [ʃɛd] shed [ʃɛd] проливать (слёзы)

shine [ʃaɪn] shone [ʃoʊn] shone [ʃoʊn] светить, сиять

shit [ʃit] shit [ʃit] shit [ʃit] гадить

shoe [ʃu:] shod [ʃɒd] shod [ʃɒd] обувать,

подковывать

shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɒt] shot [ʃɒt] стрелять

show [ʃoʊ] showed [ʃoʊd] shown [ʃoʊn] показывать

shrink [ʃrɪŋk] shrank [ʃræŋk] shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] сжиматься

shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] закрывать

sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] петь

sink [sɪŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] погружаться, тонуть

sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] сидеть

slay [sleɪ] slew [slu:] slain [sleɪn] убивать

slay [sleɪ] slayed [sleɪd] slayed [sleɪd] восхищать,

(правильный поражать
глагол)

sleep [sli:p] slept [slɛpt] slept [slɛpt] спать

slide [slaɪd] slid [slɪd] slid [slɪd] скользить

sling [slɪŋ] slung [slʌŋ] slung [slʌŋ] 1) швырять

2) подвешивать

slink [slɪŋk] slinked/slunk slinked/slunk красться

[slɪŋkt/slʌŋk] [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]

slit [slɪt] slit [slɪt] slit [slɪt] разрезать

(полосами),
расщеплять

smell [smel] smelt [smɛlt] smelt [smɛlt] пахнуть, нюхать

smite [smʌɪt] smote [sməʊt] smitten [ˈsmɪtn] ударять, разбивать

sow [soʊ] sowed [soʊd] sown [soʊn] сеять

speak [spi:k] spoke [spoʊk] spoken [spoʊkən] разговаривать

speed [spi:d] sped [spɛd] sped [spɛd] мчаться

spell [spel] spelt [spɛlt] spelt [spɛlt] писать, читать по

буквам

spend spent [spɛnt] spent [spɛnt] тратить, проводить

[spend] (время)

spill [spɪl] spilt [spɪlt] spilt [spɪlt] расплескать

spin [spɪn] spun [spʌn] spun [spʌn] прясть, вертеть

spit [spɪt] spit/spat spit/spat плевать

[spɪt/spæt] [spɪt/spæt]

split [splɪt] split [splɪt] split [splɪt] расщепить(ся)

spoil [spoɪl] spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt портить

[spoɪld/spoɪlt] [spoɪld/spoɪlt]

spread spread [sprɛd] spread [sprɛd] распространить(ся)

[spred]

spring [sprɪŋ] sprang [spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] возникать,

выпрыгивать

stand stood [stʊd] stood [stʊd] стоять

[stænd]

steal [sti:l] stole [stoʊl] stolen [stoʊlən] красть

stick [stɪk] stuck [stʌk] stuck [stʌk] 1) втыкать

2) липнуть

sting [stɪŋ] stung [stʌŋ] stung [stʌŋ] жалить

stink [stɪŋk] stank [stræŋk] stunk [stʌŋk] вонять

strew [struː] strewed [struːd] strewn [struːn] усеивать

stride [straɪd] strode [stroʊd] stridden [strɪdn] шагать

strike [straɪk] struck [strʌk] struck/stricken ударить

[strʌk/strɪkən]

string [strɪŋ] strung [srtʌŋ] strung [strʌŋ] нанизать, натянуть

strive [straɪv] strove/strived striven/strived стремиться
[stroʊv/straɪvd] [strɪvən/straɪvd]

swear [swɛə] swore [swɔ:] sworn [swɔ:n] клясться

sweat [swet] sweat/sweated sweat/sweated потеть

[swɛt/[swɛtɪd] [swɛt/'swɛtɪd]

sweep [swi:p] swept [swɛpt] swept [swɛpt] мести

swell [swel] swelled [swɛld] swollen/swelled распухнуть,

[swoʊlən/swɛld] вздуться

swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] плыть

swing [swɪŋ] swung [swʌŋ] swung [swʌŋ] раскачивать(ся)

take [teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkən] брать

teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] обучать

tear [tɛə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] рвать

tell [tel] told [toʊld] told [toʊld] говорить,

рассказывать

think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] думать

throw [θroʊ] threw [θru:] thrown [θroʊn] бросать

thrust [θrʌst] thrust [θrʌst] thrust [θrʌst] толкать

tread [tred] trod [trɒd] trodden [trɒdn] ступать

undergo underwent undergone проходить,

[ʌndəˈɡəʊ] [ʌndə'wɛnt] [ʌndə'ɡɒn] подвергаться

understand understood understood понимать

[ʌndəˈstænd] [ʌndəˈstʊd] [ʌndəˈstʊd]

undertake undertook undertaken предпринимать

[ʌndəˈteɪk] ʌndəˈtʊk] [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n]

undo undid ['ʌn'dɪd] undone ['ʌn'dʌn] уничтожать

['ʌn'du:] сделанное

upset [ʌp'set] upset [ʌp'set] upset [ʌp'set] опрокинуть

wake [weɪk] woke/waked woken/waked просыпаться

[woʊk/weɪkt] [woʊkən/weɪkt]

wear [wɛə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] носить

weave [wi:v] wove/weaved woven/weaved ткать
[woʊv/wi:vd] [woʊvən/wi:vd]

wed [wed] wed/wedded wed/wedded вступать в брак

[wɛd/'wɛdɪd] [wɛd/'wɛdɪd]

weep [wi:p] wept [wɛpt] wept [wɛpt] плакать

wet [wɛt] wet [wɛt] wet [wɛt] мочить

win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] выигрывать,

побеждать

wind [waɪnd] wound [waʊnd] wound [waʊnd] виться(ся)

withdraw withdrew withdrawn забирать, отзывать,

[wɪðˈdrɔː] [wɪð'druː] [wɪð'drɔːn] отказываться

withhold withheld withheld воздерживаться

[wɪðˈhəʊld] [wɪðˈhɛld] [wɪðˈhɛld]

withstand withstood withstood противостоять

[wɪðˈstand] [wɪðˈstʊd] [wɪðˈstʊd]

wring [rɪŋ] wrung [rʌŋ] wrung [rʌŋ] выкручивать

write [raɪt] wrote [roʊt] written [rɪtn] писать