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Matter and Energy
Matter and Energy
MATTER AND
ENERGY
3
MaJer
• MaJer
is
anything
that
occupies
space
and
has
mass
• Example
:
wood,
water,
air
• Can
not
be
created
or
destroy,
but
can
change
state
• Example
:
ice
à
water
à
steam
• Energy
released
when
change
state
• Divided
into
2
states
of
nature
MaJer
• Neutron
-‐
simply
adds
to
the
weight
of
the
nucleus.
• Proton
-‐
has
mass
same
as
the
neutrons.
• Electron
-‐
orbits
define
the
size
or
volume
occupied
by
the
atom.
Consists
of
single
type
of
Made
up
of
two
or
atom.
more
atoms.
• Are
present
in
most
elements
and
may
also
be
man
made.
10. Normally
atoms
are
electrically
neutral,
as
far
as
charge
is
concerned,
because
electrons
and
protons
are
present
in
equal
numbers.
11. An
atom
can
become
posiLvely
or
negaLvely
charged
if
it
has
electrons
taken
away
or
added.
12. An
ion
is
therefore
an
atom
which
has
lost
or
gained
an
electron.
Prepared
By:
Wan
Nur
Shaqella
Bte
Wan
Abdul
Razak
17
Ions
Na Cl
28
Chemical
Compound
• Defined
as:
‘A
substance
made
up
of
different
elements
that
are
chemically
bonded
and
are
so
united
that
the
whole
has
proper7es
of
its
own,
which
are
unlike
those
of
its
cons7tuents.’
• All
other
molecules
made
up
of
two
or
more
atoms
are
known
as
Chemical
Compound.
30
Solid
• A
rigid
form,
has
a
definite
volume
and
shape
(independent
of
its
container)
• Low
energy
state
• Incompressible
• Heat
added
to
solid,
molecular
movement
cannot
move
far
/
close
together
37
Explain the phase
transformation of matter from a
solid state to gas?