Answer: Au 2. Who is known as the father of modern chemistry? Answer: Antoine Lavoisier 3. What is the chemical formula for water? Answer: H₂O 4. Which gas is responsible for the green color of plants? Answer: Chlorophyll 5. What is the atomic number of carbon? Answer: 6 6. Name the process by which plants make their food. Answer: Photosynthesis 7. What is the chemical formula for table salt? Answer: NaCl 8. Which element is essential for human bones and teeth? Answer: Calcium 9. What is the common name for acetylsalicylic acid? Answer: Aspirin 10.Who discovered penicillin? Answer: Alexander Fleming 11.What is the chemical formula for methane? Answer: CH₄ 12.Which gas do plants release during photosynthesis? Answer: Oxygen 13.What is the pH of a neutral solution? Answer: 7 14.Who proposed the modern atomic theory? Answer: John Dalton 15.What is the lightest element on the periodic table? Answer: Hydrogen 16.Which gas is responsible for the “rotten egg” smell? Answer: Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) 17.What is the chemical formula for vinegar? Answer: CH₃COOH 18.Who discovered radium and polonium? Answer: Marie Curie 19.What is the chemical symbol for iron? Answer: Fe 20.What does the pH scale measure? Answer: Acidity or alkalinity of a solution 21.Which element is found in abundance in Earth’s crust? Answer: Oxygen 22.What is the chemical formula for ozone? Answer: O₃ 23.Who developed the periodic table? Answer: Dmitri Mendeleev 24.What is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas called? Answer: Sublimation 25.Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect? Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 26.What is the chemical formula for glucose? Answer: C₆H₁₂O₆ 27.Who is known for the discovery of radioactivity? Answer: Henri Becquerel 28.What is the common name for ethanoic acid? Answer: Vinegar acid 29.What is the chemical symbol for silver? Answer: Ag 30.Which gas do humans exhale during respiration? Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 31.Who formulated the laws of chemical combination? Answer: Joseph Proust 32.What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide? Answer: H₂O₂ 33.Which gas is used in the manufacturing of soft drinks? Answer: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 34.What is the chemical formula for common salt? Answer: NaCl 35.Who discovered the electron? Answer: J.J. Thomson 36.What is the chemical symbol for mercury? Answer: Hg 37.Which element is essential for the process of blood clotting? Answer: Calcium 38.What is the chemical formula for ammonia? Answer: NH₃ 39.Who first proposed the concept of the atom? Answer: Democritus 40.What is the chemical symbol for tin? Answer: Sn 41.Which gas is known as laughing gas? Answer: Nitrous oxide (N₂O) 42.What is the chemical formula for aspirin? Answer: C₉H₈O₄ 43.Who is known for the discovery of the neutron? Answer: James Chadwick 44.What is the chemical symbol for potassium? Answer: K 45.Which element is present in all organic compounds? Answer: Carbon 46.What is the chemical formula for rust? Answer: Fe₂O₃ 47.Who formulated the laws of electrolysis? Answer: Michael Faraday 48.What is the chemical symbol for lead? Answer: Pb 49.Which gas is produced during the decomposition of organic matter in the absence of oxygen? Answer: Methane (CH₄) 50.What is the chemical formula for adrenaline? Answer: C₉H₁₃NO₃