‘wszeI 5 uaHIEei sete uslefetei yeilot © 262gF eeifey 8 eorion ariel EI yEI sd (0 2X) usofet . 1 02 uid! a-setefl aiven 0 ue Noc evo} Bua 2. Levee ao sin* 8 x a= $8 Ga + evel Ba x ceseiled oiemHiof aA oven vidori aeseied Adi-aie oySaereiel ar dor vie2 8, do ve Ez 2} B. gree Denfer: egBercieen Sexiel o-seiet vieioter! dorenezion ciowictee dude Yeiee (impact parameter) (b) #4 8. eXotent 2 Gs ender aieucion [eeu (b= 0) 112 seien oyleraeien Foxtel clget viet? eyetctH vite 6B. eeetcrt Bic@ alec 12, a-seiell oG-Glaf = a-seI 22) ealSaeiiel oteict see Rale-Gof a eed dare B. + Fam emai v dere a sea ase, Z veHIysmisain oyBae caegel aE II Ga B, id def setcht Bice, 2kZe? _4kzZ veut 7 wai E=2mv? aa k=—* ~~ 910° nme? 2 Ane uenig aefued : aids lrotoN UAE aefuedeNw (spectral ) . venrgen eluent Hh duienen, diol engl & ctesieioud engene asso 246 otic e918 8. ld wer eryent 2260 aefuedvienel aie rcionden , Xe ¥ e2teH ee uENt 2de atvettel [etalfict weenie veil xox cide) , Aah usi2 8. we ayeHi USC aefuedvie ws delu2 se 22 8. 2h vert ome x21 Aouomii usc will As Ae eidglever aelueni g€N sil, PA oie AeN so 8, aa carla mq wiedBis enfiszer: i-e(3 : 3) vai n=3,4,5, on(A) 2? on eéT, RA alsorf weunis 58 B. de{ wielis 4e21 1.097 x 10? m-t8, cane eft eel a2) esoiciones (6563 A) ciofl Ha Buu vail (4) ai n= 3 of Hoe YE Aen aisial B. aa A ef SPs Qui Hp (4864 A), Hy (4344 A), ofl eIeoHd N= 4, 5, ae AIR Wael BnYSA en asia B. fey wiz aefuedelen eisglerer 412 Hd @. one eed 2 ein, F< nf A), omen mad2.3, mo m ate n ofl eho el 2) el Buc) cid an anf, Heeell Gidslever ciefueriel ele) Aelloit sore) 2vuad aigau (n> maisie cha) aoicond areN asia B, SE «= FORMULAE-CH,5 90 GSS rrce SU) 6.5.29 comm aefue ten | — aisite £ | pn | hm | Bm. Rascte eau en | 82, 3:4 ~ 9 3-5] 4 a aiggiaiedde Reaie ernie en | P2345 ~ > {z-3] #|4 exensiei Recie uraier et | P2456 ~ 2 5-5] mye Sogids Rec (ergs) age aen | P2887 © {z-4] R28 degids Reaie gsaen [PET & 5-4] ae | Seats eee Gas) am dod uae! evened 8 8, Dele) $4 Gal orci, aefuedviedeh dwaidoud er ad a. Re B, hgs > haze > Puasa > Aerie > Retr © sid aefue Mele vert Que vert aoa 52 OB. def cidoiclone HEC (Amax) Ala B. _ imi + 1)? wert dZo1cOH , |Amax = (2m+4)R © sd aefu2 Aelef Bch viel AvN-GMe 58 B. de awaicions ogyoic4 (Amin) Ala B. 3 Z tt REAGENT Aig = [ave de, Pex = o@zg uaHie *3e + nea z Houemgy od order ea baa we aided aicia | (n=6.69%10-%35 dai) Shot Aarne mah = tncn | Ly = 2.056 «10° Ns nh?eg neh? @ * sa Bevan | ty = oe ~ aman? m2 | m= 0santA _ eZ _ anke?z Vad i 2484x109 oa seta su | Ve = apo ~ In nmZ?e* Z? e* Shella ast ae f matet ant matt wae ae 4g? non? eee met anK?mzze* 2n?k? mes Z? 0 Gof a EE «= FORMULAE - CH. 530 LS © BRIGHT STAR oileisfistiot STD. 12 PART 7 (one 4) em Gids\¥o1 ide Aafece sia : aun Cg 7 M@zotl UEHIEY ASG WAI, UEMIRAS! nf sainHiot! SAszlereN Bat, 1 a Bows ~0540' qa mere tet sev Bein on be wisiey g 73.39 eV is Sw aidghra 2,224 > Ey =-—M 2+ g Beh’ n 2a7ex10%9 ——a3.6 «1 bal aie Weed, Eq= — 2276x408 188 tag n nv ceBaaieiel void vie SasAloreN RelA-Bof a ey oi@i-Gaf ofa geet dard. sree n= OHl2 Se Gof En = 08. od Sle Sasglotel ge Gav aia (n= conidel) alas, cd a wewigpell ysci ee) ea. SAsgloicN aisifer craic Gear ad Bee : axelghevot uemigy H12 nfl sail JsAlorell Bef, E, n= 1 ail sami Lasgo cyst Gat ad 8 vA a1 Rule sella sé 8. a uel] s4at: tad) 1 = 2,3, 4, 0 A BBY Gof Balada yer GaKa saen, Gcle GAM Wezel, ..... A 5B 8. Gre) 8, dasglet n= ni Scleex-vis Eeiccl Ei Gof-saimiel n = nk SdleeH-vis eziach Ek Glefsairi esild 52 8. 62 A E)> Ek 69, ch oNagatl aiRic 2 wate , Ei ~ Ek = hfik 281, Fike BHA Aik 2D SAsAore! n= ni sail Hie! nk Sa acl aisieA sed, Gaia ABeVIAN agsA nigh aa adorcoue B. Janel azoieivenl, eam, "(i - | 9 Harznigel cefue-Aefaien aimice at unides 2. Reo ius 2d, sid ver uenig, 412 asorel-weMis, Ratom = —————@lB dara 8, vail m a asadotel En Matom 210) Matom 2% oe Beieiziel en 8.os SE uesiye) aefua-2vueief siver SS 6.5.31) + Sid dasgla Gea Gofal saimiel Gro Geta semi asia 52 cae, a ARE aorciondam Meer Geei¥a 52 8. ef dager nz ell na Saini esi S2 cl AA sie Gaia eich aefue-duiadell event ie = CaM +3) a — Oa) oA dag nfl sainiell raiRalerH zisilA 52 a, Ad sieA Geel a ccfue-2eAefziven ne = RO= 4) Xe aoiot Xray defue 212 Ani of 3400: Gia] ik 35 kV| ataress ev + Moantenieh aiBerich sdsaleei a8 Beale eat Xeays of zat flac REEL BA SVS cepetcr CITOHT Rig All 219 Alc AoF>1 as 8. wae dat —- © A AW aii Sasgler B asghous) aHellson wena eH “Uc 39 go sow) sid x” &s-aile aieisPie1 88, dl Aefl api a1f-Glofel X-rays ot sinus 3.0m) — wail quicee aia @ ea veri agle (ayer adarciond) f Xerays A aes faBee Gata 8. © A Asghoaia V Raricten agiac 85 wae Seif Bat, cd Saag! a1@-Gef, K = eV = h 6, Bee Gat = slaia Ge = hf , Hea hoaev > rage + Amin= —<|, eval, h =alese) 2amis = 6.625 * 10-34 Js ¢ =usigied dor = 3x 108 m/s e =asglat uzed Aycioie = 16x 10-19 C in c—| BHeIeHt a Amin of) en€ure 21sTeen cat ue etell, Ua Amin, Behs C 21 dolls A aad aig wise geRelette tact Vet aid waren 8. Zaioia : + cage ahg@ 21a shielding of nuclear charge of Gouceteh Guala1 SIA wenrasnis 24 arightett aah yen Vf avdeit afoies [VF ZAeara 8, svail C= 4.965 * 407 Hz, ja: vis - C 2m v1 anflszer B, eel, VF >ZoN aid y2uiI 6A, Fol ain C ae Vf 21a u2ed ict: vis el.US2EI g oy Sta a yaoh aed (LIST OF FORMULAE) sylBeaa va oyseuds : © BX ater 2xAai, 22) waHIgsHis B ve A uaHigenis d. Vaaleatell given =Z + Hsgleatell eivent = Z eyBceNoarl even =A=N+Z ceigloeicll zivel =N=A-Z MEY Be eylTeiae Rigtioti auaic) sme asa : % Emtett SI BSH A kg ofl eeMIPHefed UEMIQIEM) vicki _YaH Gla B. ELc. FC Ie d 1.992647 x 10-26 kg a, % Alar Best Eola kg A 1a atomic mass unit oiriot! Swi Eaifeicief Ge Yor! B. def zist UB. (leis aie amu wer auiias 8.) % — Mgerer oC? uRaIEJot Ecret otam oHIdIa 4 atomic mass unit 52 8. -26 1.992647 x10 2a 8 tu (mass) ae kg = 4.660599 « 40-27 Kg 84 apie stercslon 912 flu = 1.66 x 40-77 Kg aae Gara 8] suzenfeis) (Isotopes) : * Mal HA 8 8 gezcril Hef antic UerifAl €2s cea deni EI EI Isotopes ot! Maree OG B. 212 Maen 2a Isotopes of tial wie! Yel YEi deed Ha YE YE AaB. Gia) 8 SS As crecott ansehehatell anal yee (abundance) of yer nz :n2B, Pro1i Eo my axe me ny m4 + ngmy ny +p Elc. Cl 412 34.98 of UIE! 75.4% 22 36.98 of vole! 24.6% ela 8. aed CI waMigyed En , dren oid daIe1 ueell aa 8. 8. dl acagl uaMIgem, (75.4x34.98 )+( 24,636.98 ) 100 “Clg wang en = =35.47u eylSeze Riven : ' ee uemgon oglscieech Five, ? R= RAS (xen A uemgecnis ee) R exes = 11 fm 8) 20 Heh 8, ced oglBeretetch cugilers e220 Grven sé 2d. eylScizz eiotcn : i = Snad=4n(Rgat?) = 4 (Roa) Vea # eafBeraael eitgen v= SRP = &n(Ro AY?) 3 M( ROA) eefewaed em mA . calBaeie cites p = ABSRL EA MA sai mm ads oelBeehetel aie Ee, waar se 453, 3 ang ofE4j oeBeieiat 212 esotctiel E21 10491 2.3 * 4047 kg M-2 B, & uleNell EioscH Seal 23 x 1044 aie 8. cylBaederch eeiat _——a0*7 sy seni Unie oylSaelletel) even = 1044 nucleon / m3 467 x40 astwees y. 6 oy (Sctere) es 6.6.33 mom Gola Rew wa 1 amu evel eigen Aa eylSerareIeN of€ie1-Bied : ABs: Seater (Packing Fraction) : RHI W2 oylBaaIe AASAsiepil Kdazret-cice (zist : eV) ape Gefel 254 cuziei @, 1 aecon Ragerleutemeren ergiad domeh uene eruel Segoe 2le-Betui ered 1 ddgler alee (eV) 2¢ 0. eee A coulomb gerne, V volt AgaFUEMHieeN ware ofd o18 52 ch, dd ne Sci 2IG-Gal Va joule 3. oh 2.6 « 10-49 C oil daszlet 1 volt ofl arere ofl 218 52 , a une S2f a1AGnf Va = (4) (4.6 x 40-1) J, 23 AkeV= 4 kilo electron volt = 107 eV= 4.6% 10-19 J A MeV = 4 million electron volt = 10° eV = 1.6 x 10-13 J raclerzeidera det Ane ewaiare veel Emel Befui ara Boles ecm guide ee a8 @, aH erences aa Aref edo) aoies ofdon yo a8 exifead : E=me4, sali B= @of , m= guice unig en 218 ¢= usieied qeeiasienii ao) 21PL, m ex Be me? Giaf Asofnd eigcei B, aed ema vei Gif ws eau ote ated. Luema emigcei Bf, E=mc? = 166 x 10-27 x (3x 108)? = 14.94 10-11) = 933.75 x 108 ev +. Lu(ea) = 933.75 MeV (Ga). ce 28 Lamu otf af assei yee) dai, [Lamu (ea) = 934.48 MeV Ged] ua &. cyBaae en Een dou ezssvlen Ysa varia ga En Seai Ne a lat B. dott Emet aU AeIsIa en-aila (Am) sé 8. E0r-atlet Am o} erHge2 Bat Am c2 2 oylBetaztcf iter Bod Ey sear 2. egBeraercl ofticr Bete) don oylFcaetch eve (A) a2 ousiael 62 es oglseiales Es 22212 Ep oftiet Bol, En SZ |xe 8. om, top 29 eglBeraamien ou aessend yo 92 dar me oglBeelet 16 2nuch usc 22212 Bef 8. Ad cefBaiietel) packing fraction aed ealBeahet els en-ai bes aaaiet (= AM MAL vai m= og Bcartig en, A= UeHIQERis Bor Sealer 2d oyfBceiaeni eal HWM B, del yet Peg ote), Ag ealTarrete| eeeuey ak AaBls 2e-wASeUA : 2Bad-ASea ariel vlSeladl via ga-feraciis : We-AEea sezion enjorrsi ss t aad , SS cteaett wlAcilhra oxfSaeiziel ziven N ala 21 ceiROHIe limit AN dN * i i AN. N/a an ected t 2018 Roiveree viet At emrernneAl AN eeBaert oir unval ale al | a aiel-ez eel) AS22162 8. 2Bar-wlsed acaol MEelael ved od crrao een exe 6s Rioivet wine eglSeaelel aver (Rviver-e2) a | waiN abt ane enbioilier oglPeiaeel afven 2. 2n Baim de ein @ 8 Roisra-c2 d amd aRoife yaar! adeno werent glad. 28.8, Mccoy ( onel Riger azid 8 8 Fm apie uate anal aH N 2 @.) at FORMWAE- ChaN aN at NI “l—=-ANt mele (set Bigot 2xapteIdil ) * 21D A BIMIS B, PA Aoiever uric! cece Aad-aGea Freiais ( 3 aiet-Pieictis) $8 8. dell sy sty, 2. ABA | = “ = AN (yeni) 2B2)-eSeaaion Asad * Madea: 1Bq = 41 oiever / Ases .Agded & wEeMdle) Sl vis 8. ° syR: LCi =3.7 x 101 Aoieve | Ases = 3.7 x 10 Bq, AmCi = 10-3Ci = 3.7* 107 Bq ae 1 Ci = 10-8Ci = 3.7 x 40+ Bq . 2Gzes : Ard = 106 zie A Ci = 3.7 x 404 rd. BBe-ASea Roiveed azancisi Gre : © GZ, AWed-wAlSea cecsont omjorm t= O anid, Ba-aNlBea cteeett aiAoilhra ylSaereiefl ziveui No 8 aa tat end, ANB, ABE orgy yee) lo aia 12 vie eatin Biggu yee! Mo Ba MB. 5 : x + eisaeten Guetoreh enue |i = Noe] ad [Ma mye] (en jean 7 wid) eioi€d acl 8. 2! 2ef, A 3Bei-Eea Moieotel aeenais iam 58d. wees aN benond aof, wea, 1= ~-2n = l=be at es ° w= hn apf N= = Ate in Nod QQvi afl. y= mx +e ott Aeauel B, ae Note aud ads Ne Qu B, Pel aim - Avie N2IAI UB Bic: Vis In Now. eionde 2439 g12-ferictis + ° . NSH eMeMHT EM elzerraiefl even + eonaete) eave ep ee al hea | = su wii 1 aeott (oylSciaiel Raival) erate aoudott enehongy . & amnenononn) 2Bal-eBed crccion oglBraieiel sven aaecuenett uieetel aivaten ase yewel ote} oP exnizrouiniel od etecon WEL ony Ty). 68 2. anel-angy Pear een HUBVAA) vie al aia @. 2) gia Piadis vie 26-14 aede) aioie O. eS —FORMULAE'=(CH, 6 SEEJes ¥.6 oylSci 06635 mm | peithanga via eioitre oyBenadel sven: N ape) | DUBeH seegpel cus) | veya unter Wenig ‘ 284i o4101 (N/No) 01121 (No = N)/ No 0 a 0 —| wit. 2 ta 7 Noitf 2 —} Nal: 7 3 Ngee > 2(tw2) ; 7 ona nina t 4 7 + 21Ef-anigell cenmen yaid), t=ty)2 2a, 3 (tsa) a 7 8 8 30 40 wow | (P= | L(y }-208 2) ~ 1024 2 1024 wo | | Gh 2 2 wae yaetsion . @ arzononHy 2BN-AGed rca oylFeiarech even yn everett © 41 endef Ged BP aH? etcaei) 22121 yeotsia (T) sé 8.” (@ = 2,178) © WBeal-ailSea Meieroron aeerictisl (rem ysvor ,N = No ew N | mic n= NO aa t= adere yasisin + dati, “= No each 8. e e a 2 setseM => Area => 7 0.693 + ety = OS = r=] a fra 7 Hea 8, fe = 144 ty] , Pou veel [z > Tyo} 2nvifaeieet (Branch Disintegration): © aH eotpai, E42) 8 a-seIett Geeievat Hiei giai-Fiaidis he Be P-seiett Geeie’et Hide) giat-Fiaicis Ag eat, ci 2 areal gq aiai-Fraiais Peau + ¥5] a 1 4/2 (a) 4/208) => | prelate = 42 T/2ia) 74/218) Taya(a) * 74/2) GrGie Ezv2IIet Ecucet eiefl Gof = . . e-giiehl exzonnat acti Pict cecet! URMIR|SHISe, Cet 2 Ney VA URMIEMise yest 4 SH vel 2A Bair Geioot excl Glad (Mx - My - Mie) c? erall Mx = heel Xof EM BHA My = cies Yel ECM Qyea aera oylSeae ule Bel: . 8‘ . egBaue yibumi auch & gal uscl Brted Rioive Bef eecu d uaa Byex 2d 9. Qaicet = (uBaisle, gat Ex - fuses get Ex) amu = (UBashe go en — Mune] ge Ex) ¢? Joule . 9.Q>0 ala, cil vibuie) Gelalue (oxoorgle) ual od @ ore) oQ<0-4)a, a vida) Badvdue (endoergic) widen od 2. FORMWULA-Ch. 6