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But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. During
rheostat braking of D.C. series motors A) motor is reversed in direction B) motor is run at reduced
speed C) motor is run as a generator D) none of these answers 184. In order to control the speed, an
additional resistance is added in series in the armature circuit. Learn how solar panels work and
unravel the mysteries of how solar power works. Also, the coils here are stationary, eliminating the
need for brushes. Therefore, we flip our hand over so our 2 nd finger is pointing away from us. The
ends of each coil connect to different commutator plates, they do this to create a circuit and we’ll
see that in detail shortly. These eddy currents affect the efficiency of the motor. In this mode, the
armature voltage Vt remains constant and the motor field current Ifm is decreased to obtain higher
speeds. A DC machine (12 kW, 100 V, 1000 rpm) is connected to a 100 V DC supply and is operated
as a DC shunt motor. For which types of D.C. motor, dynamic braking is generally used. A)
Mechanical loss B) All of these answers C) Copper loss D) Core loss 79. INTRODUCTION OF DC
MOTOR 3. Table 6-1. DC Motor Applications 4. 5. 6. 7. Direction of conductor tend to move 8. 9.
10. Section through a DC Motor 11. Four point starter in the D.C. motor is used A) not to effect the
current passing through Hold on coil even if any change M the field current takes place B) to
increase the field current C) all of these answers D) to decrease the field current 188. The right side
of coil 1 has a downward force and the left side has an upward force. It helps to identify a single
user across multiple pages during a single visit to the website with session ID. Speed control by Ward
Leonard method gives uniform speed variation A) above normal speed only B) in one direction C) in
both directions D) below normal speed only 175. In D.C. motor which of the following can sustain
the maximum temperature rise. On the right-hand side, the conventional current is flowing towards
us so the force is upwards. The direction of this force is perpendicular to both the wire and the
magnetic field. Coil 2 has an upward force on the left and a downward on the right. The polarity of
connection of the armature and field winding is reversed simultaneously. By clicking “Accept”, you
consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The end of each coil is connected to a different commutator
plate. At no-load condition, the motor runs at 1000 rpm and the armature current takes 6 A. Mark
Lyon Brent Peterson. Outline. Motor Overview DC vs. At one end we have the tip of a shaft
protruding through the casing which we can attach gears, fan blades or pulleys onto. The cookie is a
session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed. On applying Fleming’s left-
hand rule, it is clear that force on each conductor is tending to rotate the armature in the
anticlockwise direction. Two types of motors are mainly used in domestic and industrial applications
known as. Usually wide and sensitive speed control is desired in the case of A) steel rolling mills B)
colliery winders C) elevators D) centrifugal pumps 90.
CMID 1 year Casale Media sets this cookie to collect information on user behavior, for targeted
advertising. List the components of a typical starting (cranking) motor Describe how interacting
magnetic fields cause the armature in an electric motor to rotate. A) Series motor with commutating
poles B) Compound motor without commutating poles C) Series motor without commutating poles
D) Shunt motor with commutating pole Click Here for Answers If you liked this article, then please
subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation, PLC, and SCADA
video tutorials. When we reverse the current direction, the magnets will also reverse and align the
opposite way. However, two opposite polarities will be attracted to each other and the magnetic field
lines will converge into a highly concentrated region. Which loss in a D.C. generator does not vary
with the load as well as flux density. The 1 st finger points at the magnetic field of the permanent
magnet from north to south. Because of this parallel connection, the field and armature windings
receive the same operating voltage range. The current drawn by the armature of D.C. motor is
directly proportional to A) the voltage across the terminals B) the speed of the motor C) the torque
required D) none of these answers 174. Cross-Section of a DC Machine Working of DC Motor
Consider a part of a multipolar DC motor as shown in the figure below. From household to industrial
applications, you’ll see motors everywhere. Differentially compound D.C. motors can find
applications requiring A) low starting torque B) variable speed C) frequent on-off cycles D) high
starting torque 136. If a D.C. motor is connected across the A.C. supply it will A) run at normal
speed B) burn due to heat produced in the field winding by eddy currents C) not run D) run at lower
Speed 137. Actuator converts these signals to motion of the bot. A) The armature may burn B) The
motor will stop C) The motor will continue to run D) The motor will run noisy 151. Where D.C.
motor of H.P. 12 or more requires frequent starting, stopping, reversing, and speed control A) four
point starter is used B) all of these answers C) drum type controller is used D) three point starter is
used 152. This cookie is used for storing the number of visits. Electric motors are used as a reverse
source for generators to recover the energy dissipated by generators. We'll discuss the different types
of solar panels, how solar. It depends for its operation on the force which is known to exist on
conductor carrying a current while situated in a magnetic field. To understand how the DC motor
works, we need to understand some fundamentals of electricity as well as how the components
inside work. In Ward-Leonard control the lower limit of speed is imposed by A) mechanical losses of
motor and generator together B) core losses of motor C) all of these answers D) residual magnetism
of the generator 62. The effect is that A) the speed increases rapidly B) the torque increases rapidly
C) the current drawn increases rapidly D) the back e.m.f. decreases 10. Which of the following
methods is most effective in finding out the no-load losses in a large D.C. shunt motor ? A) Ward-
Leonard test B) Block rotor test C) Hopkinson’s test D) Swinburne’s test E) Field’s test 11. If the
field of a D.C. shunt motor gets opened while the motor is running A) the speed of motor will be
reduced B) the motor will continue to run at constant speed C) the armature current will reduce D)
the motor will attain dangerously high speed 172. However, the FD strategy limits the algorithm in
computing vertical magnetic fields for a topographic model. The losses occurring in a D.C. generator
are given below. Identify and define the components of a two pole permanent magnetic DC motor
(stator, armature, commutator and brushes). A) Torque and speed are inversely proportional to
armature current B) Torque is proportional to armature current C) The speed is inversely proportional
to the torque and the torque is proportional to square of armature current D) Torque is proportional to
square root of armature current 16. Mr. Taylor is the author of PetroEd’s Slickline Operations series
and his input and expertise on the subject was paramount during the development of the course. At
the same time, it comes under the influence of the next pole which is of opposite polarity. The plates
are separated and electrically isolated from each other as well as the shaft. From eSIMs to iSIMs:
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The losses occurring in a D.C. generator are given below. As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of
starting, a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing through the armature circuit
A) a high value resistor is connected across the field winding B) a resistance is connected in series
with armature C) a resistance is connected parallel to the armature D) armature is temporarily open
circuited 31. The magnetic field is most powerful at the ends, we see this because there are more
magnetic field lines closely packed together. This information is then used to understand when and
how often users will see a certain banner. The cookie is used to limit the number of repetitive ads
shown to the user. The armature resistance and field resistance are 0.3 ? and 500 ? respectively. The
variable resistor shunting the field of a D.C. series motor is called a A) field divertor B) armature
divertor C) potential divider D) voltage regulator 61. We’ll dig deep into these machines later in this
post. Plus, It comprises components like brushes, stators, armatures, and so on. I am a responsible,
intelligent and experienced business professional with an extensive background in the electronics
industry. A) Series motor B) Air motor C) Battery operated motor D) Shunt motor 71. The Multi-
Meter selector is set to read resistance in units called ohms ? (The Blue portion of the selection dial)
The selector is set to the lowest range (0-200 ? ) The Value measure is 0.9 ohms. A) Torque and speed
are inversely proportional to armature current B) Torque is proportional to armature current C) The
speed is inversely proportional to the torque and the torque is proportional to square of armature
current D) Torque is proportional to square root of armature current 16. A) Differentially
compounded motor B) Shunt motor C) Cumulatively compounded motor D) Series motor 181. In the
interpretation of MT data, MT modeling schemes are important. Just be aware of the two terms and
which one we’re using. Regenerative braking on shunt motors is used when A) the load is variable B)
the load is constantly decreasing C) the load acts as a braking force D) the load has overhauling
characteristics. 157. Which of the following loss of D.C. motor decreases with increase in load.
Sketch the torque speed profile for this type of motor. (b) A 500 V shunt motor takes a current of 21
A and runs at 400 rpm on full load. Ward-Leonard system of speed control is not recommended for
A) constant speed operation B) very low speeds C) wide speed range D) frequent motor reversals
171. This cookie is used for storing the number of visits. As the load is increased the speed of the
D.C. shunt motor will A) increase slightly B) increase proportionately C) remains unchanged D)
reduce slightly 187. In which of the following applications D.C. series motor is invariably tried. At
no-load condition, the motor runs at 1000 rpm and the armature current takes 6 A. Usually wide and
sensitive speed control is desired in the case of A) steel rolling mills B) colliery winders C) elevators
D) centrifugal pumps 90. The working of the AC motor ( Induction motor and Synchronous Motor )
is different from the DC motor. These are used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
and we can use these for example in our power tools, toy cars and cooling fans. Three point starter
can be used for A) both shunt and compound motor B) shunt motor only C) series motor only D)
compound motor only 106. Ward-Leonard control is basically a A) field diverter method B) armature
resistance control method C) voltage control method D) field control method 80. By looking at
which part of the motor, it can be easily confirmed that a particular motor is D.C. motor? A) Frame
B) Commutator C) Shaft D) Stator 119. Doing so can result in burning the motors and the whole
system eventually.
The major advantages of dc machines are the easy speed and torque regulation. So, if we connect the
positive and negative terminals to two of the commutator plates, we can complete the circuit, current
will flow and a magnetic field will generate in the coils. These are a simpler design; the problem
though is that they can align magnetically which jams the motor and stops it from rotating. A)
Blowers B) Air compressors C) Conveyors D) Centrifugal pumps 22. Therefore, we flip our hand
over so our 2 nd finger is pointing away from us. This is possible by A) decreasing the armature
current B) none of these answers C) reducing the field current D) increasing the armature current E)
increasing the excitation current 91. PREF 2 years PREF cookie is set by Youtube to store user
preferences like language, format of search results and other customizations for YouTube Videos
embedded in different sites. Determine the values of resistance required in the starter box such that
the armature current Ia is constraint within 100% to 200% of its rated value during start-up. This
electric motor and miniature motors generate mechanical force—directly from the direct current
power supplied to the motor. The losses occurring in a D.C. generator are given below. We need lots
of electrons to flow in the same direction and we can do that by applying a voltage difference across
the wire. AWSALB 7 days AWSALB is an application load balancer cookie set by Amazon Web
Services to map the session to the target. Voltage is like pressure and will force the electrons to
move. Comparisons of DC Motors Shunt Motors: “Constant speed” motor (speed regulation is very
good). This information is used to pick out ads delivered by the platform and assess the ad
performance and its attribute payment. Please carefully review the latest versions of all relevant
information on the TOSHIBA products, including without limitation data sheets and validate all
operating parameters of the TOSHIBA products to ensure that the suggested TOSHIBA products are
truly compatible with your design and application. Mr. Taylor is the author of PetroEd’s Slickline
Operations series and his input and expertise on the subject was paramount during the development
of the course. In these motors slip ring or commutator is replaced by an embedded controller for
creating a feedback loop. And the conductors under S-pole carry currents out of the plane of the
paper (denoted as. If the field of a D.C. shunt motor gets opened while the motor is running A) the
speed of motor will be reduced B) the motor will continue to run at constant speed C) the armature
current will reduce D) the motor will attain dangerously high speed 172. This page may not operate
normally when these functions are not supported by your browser or the setting is disabled.? Please
look for the information you need from the following pages. A) none of these answers B) Ward
Leonard control C) rheostatic control D) either rheostatic control or Ward Leonard control 117.
Before going any further let’s jump right into the nitty-gritty of motors. In which of the following
applications D.C. series motor is invariably tried. A) Cumulatively compounded motor B)
Differentially compounded motor C) Series motor D) Shunt motor 54. A) The armature may burn B)
The motor will stop C) The motor will continue to run D) The motor will run noisy 151. Where D.C.
motor of H.P. 12 or more requires frequent starting, stopping, reversing, and speed control A) four
point starter is used B) all of these answers C) drum type controller is used D) three point starter is
used 152. These eddy currents affect the efficiency of the motor. The arcs are friction will destroy
the brush over time. Point finger 2 to the right, point finger 1 straight ahead and point your thumb
upwards. Which of the following tests can be conducted on all types of D.C. machines? A) Brake
test B) Block rotor test C) Field’s test D) Hopkinson’s test E) Running down test 92.
So, if we connect the positive and negative terminals to two of the commutator plates, we can
complete the circuit, current will flow and a magnetic field will generate in the coils. This page may
not operate normally when these functions are not supported by your browser or the setting is
disabled.? Please look for the information you need from the following pages. Actuator converts
these signals to motion of the bot. In the centre we find the shaft, attached to the shaft we have the
rotor, wrapped around the rotor we have the coils, connecting the coils we have the commutator and
providing power to the commutator we have the brushes and brush arms. Then we have a power
supply. The function of a field regulator for compound motors is to A) demagnetize the field partially
B) control the flux C) none of these answers D) limit the armature current 120. A) Field control B)
Armature voltage control C) Shunt armature control D) Mechanical loading system 60. Some of the
data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit
anonymously. AC Brushless DC Motors Design Considerations Application Considerations DC
Micro Motors. On the left half the conventional current is flowing away from us, so our hand flips
and we see we get a downward force. A) Friction and windage loss B) Brush contact loss C) Core
loss D) none of these answers 158. High Losses. Unable to maintain maximum torque capability (
TL rated). A motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. On
the other hand, AC motors, also known as alternating current motors, come with an ability to reverse
the current direction with regular intervals. Just be aware of the two terms and which one we’re
using. On applying Fleming’s left-hand rule, it is clear that force on each conductor is tending to
rotate the armature in the anticlockwise direction. For example, a toymaker would go for small-scale
motors while industrialized firms would go for large and highly mechanized motors. The optimized
spare engine number from this result was compared with the one from the Poisson distribution
function that is conceptualized based on a homogeneous failure rate. Which of the following motor is
preferred for operation in a highly explosive atmosphere. As compared to an induction motor, the air
gap in a D.C. motor is A) less than 50% B) same C) between 50% and 90% D) more 161. If a D.C.
shunt motor is working at full load and if the shunt field circuit suddenly opens A) this will result in
excessive speed, possibly destroying armature due to excessive centrifugal stresses B) this will make
armature to take heavy current, possibly burning it C) nothing will happen to motor D) motor will
come to stop 162. If the speed of a D.C. shunt motor is increased the back e.m.f. of the motor will A)
become zero B) decrease C) increase D) remain same 135. INTRODUCTION OF DC MOTOR 3.
Table 6-1. DC Motor Applications 4. 5. 6. 7. Direction of conductor tend to move 8. 9. 10. Section
through a DC Motor 11. A brake test on D.C. motors is usually restricted to A) variable speed motors
B) small horse power motors C) open frame type motors. Just as the rotor reaches alignment, the
brushes move across the commutator contacts and energize the next winding. In order to control the
speed, an additional resistance is added in series in the armature circuit. The major advantages of dc
machines are the easy speed and torque regulation. We consider conventional current, electron flow,
the winding, armature, rotor, shaft, stator, brushes, brush arms, terminals, emf, electromagnets,
magnetic attraction as well as detailed animations for how the dc motor works. By looking at which
part of the motor, it can be easily confirmed that a particular motor is D.C. motor? A) Frame B)
Commutator C) Shaft D) Stator 119. If the supply voltage for a D.C. motor is increased, which of
the following will decrease. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. Plus, It comprises
components like brushes, stators, armatures, and so on.