8-01.24
RC Cineeit ¢
vit) R c
I—- WV ==
yas
kK a
vay) Vall)
Sons V(t) = Vm Sin wt
VCH) = Vm Sin OE
Then, C(t) = Im SinCot +6)
Im = Vm xe
RLC Crnewit CSenies) ?
tlt) oR Loc
kK
va) x) Mn Hyg Hye
SoH> V(t) = Vm Sin we
Ve XL
Hi
Hi}
Ve, Xe
vv V Xi Xe
Ve 6
Resistive Induchve.
XL>Xe
L4RLC Cinewit CPanallel):
tty
5% j- ac XL>Xe
Fa z ct
sc Xe
Vue.
v v
Ir
- 1,
I Veem Yr. V2.
te @
Ye y
Resistive - Ca pechve.
21 Cety
Gse= YR = J21
“zi R
“Fowen pas :
TH
only Resistive cht will fe fruite cowerNow Consiclen a RL ChE.
tlt) R L
> NW LETT
a ke
va) Fats ym
Sous V(t) = Vm Sin wt
alta R=0 —> Cktis purely Induchve
as RD power Cunve will shift tm the mp usshel clinec hon
If R vend lenge than X. then it tan be connidened az
ene nebishve cht L
Siena ly tf will work for Re Ck.
The Je bfo VLU yanies ae
to the! values of R.
Prot Pune Resistive R
a0 Pane Capachve
Pune Inductive
RC Joad —> Lead po
RL load > tag
Powen fachr is basi cally the measure of the degnee
fo uthich i load matches & that 3 the purely
nesistve lo!
Pous en fechs + the load = Powen at any load .
Pomen af ime Rleod
To
Yj, vet tt) dt Lat any loed
Vams Inma
% =Power fecha Tmpaoyement ;
Fon a sinusoidal waveform p.f- = Cox 8
We Know —> P= VIGz6 I= ?
Vs6
Fon a constant power Pand Voltage v
1 .
SO aa te It as pi
Some load have lou power efor. To fampnove the
owen fact] we uke a 0 it OL ator bank
Trpnd the rf: f lous
> to
v v
v H 7 Vv ~) os H
kK P—a v ke P—4 v
6 : oe IT
io!
I
| l
Qc= 9-9, = PtamQ -PtenQ, = Pl tomb - bon Oi)
@ A single phase 50Hz moton takes 20A at 0-75 p-t lo 7
jum a a30V 4 GI. the KVAR 4 Gpacitamce ofa
Capacitor to be ‘twonnected in penallel fe naise the pf
0-4 lagging.
Sol. P= VIibs0 = AB0x20x0-75= 5450 W
6= s'0.75 = 41.4096° > tend = 0.8814
0,5 Gs! 0-9 = a5-8419" > tenB, = 0.9843
- Qe= Pltan6—tonB,) = 1341-42 VAR
Qc= Wx. =) = VIC Yexte)
> ce Me. Ewe,
vex 2aDates 19-01-2024.
Complex Posen +
v = IviZ by
t = /1L6e
Let us assume Oy> O¢
P= Ivilt] Gs COy- 8i)
Q= IvlIII Sn COy- Bi)
Prj@ =) IVIL! Gos (Ov ~ Bé) + jIVIIL) SinlOy- 86)
imine feo" 6c)
med jzje1%
Ivel fised®f®
houowon
ote
eeiaa P18 =
Thaee Phase Balamcecl Ckt LY Load]
R ; R
Vey
B L 8 L Zz Yy
y
Vay = Va-Vy Tp= Va = |VmlLo -TnZd
> Ves 1Vm| £0" laze 12) 20
Vy = | Vom £7120"
= Won) 2120".Vpy = Vp- VW
Wval [149 ~ 1Zc20']
= 151Vml Ltae
YW
Ss 3 Von Iph = ale
Pa jQ = ill) £48,
= IMI/L)2°
Pe BMT. 6s0 9 = 5 Ven Theo.