Tabla 1— Placas libremente apoyadas por su contorno Tipo 1 de apoyo =/ly K = q-lerly (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos con vértices sin distorsién: Mz = K/mg My = K/my May = £K/may 2 Fuerzas de vértice: R = —2 May 3 Momentos con vértices sin armadura de torsién (normas DIN 1045, §23.1): M's = «K/my My = « K/my 1, Valores numéricos. segiin Marcus 1,45] 1,50 21,0 | 20.8 443 | 468 268 | 27.2 123 | 3,22 2. Valores numéricos segii 1,10}1,15 244 [257 205 v7 [ar i 520 zi [ae | ai | 24 [27 204 [a3 | oo | 2a 1,50 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cortantes eK eK = vy Ke Qo = &e ql/2 Qu = bug la/2 ' 1,30] 1,35] 1,40] 1,45] 1,50 [1,55 |1,60] 1,80] 2,00 | [ose [oes [oars [orrs [ater [ost Jose [ose [or25 [o300 [osis[oset [oz [osss oso [oses| sor |osrs a [ons ors [ors lors lars ors lo, 020 [os2 Joes 0,85 \ , Los momentos se representan mediante sus vectores. Los trazos son las seccio- \\ {nes donde acttian los momentos. La armadura correspondiente esti dispuesta | perpendicularmente a estas superficies. Lo dicho es extensivo a todos los tipos [de apoyo. 29‘Tabla 2a—Borde mayor empotrado Tipo 2a de apoyo Mus. = M (0 +a ) Mata, = M i 2¢q Re e=b/l K=qlely (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos con vértices sin distorsién: M, = K/m. My = K/my Moy = £K/mey — Mos = —K/rmoe 2 Momentos con vértices sin armadura de tor- sién (normas DIN 1045, § 23.1): M's=K/m's — M'y=K/mly 3 Fuerzas de vértice: R= —2Muw 4 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo e+a| 1. Valores numéricos segim Marcus i. 1,40 1,45] 1,50} 1,55 [de torsién 2, Valores numéricos segiin Czerny 7 ap v L = 1,00 ]1,05] 1,10 1,15] 1,20 | 1,25} 1,30] 1,35 } 1,40 ]1,45 |1,50 }1,55 |1,60 |1,80 [2,00 Tm [sta [07 | soa 292 | 21 | 292 | 250 | 208 | 250 | na | soa | 20 | ona ny | aia [asa [ws s0 [ses [ea | oral ni [0707 [esa [oso [one [ues [ue ma | 119 [9 [20 [21 [wa] na piae| 20 [0] i2 |i [ise pon [ist [ise mg | 252 [58 274] 201 [200 [5 ]o5| 3 [22 Ls for [sr for los low 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cortantes eK Kua. Kp aK &Gle/2 Que = Eye gle/2 Qur = byr qle/2 1,20[ 1,25 30 1,05] 1,10 E 1,30] 1,35] 1,40] 1,45] 1,50] 1,55] 1,60] 1,80] 2,00 0.183 0,75 [0167 | 160 [0,153 0147 0,141 | 0135] o.131 [0,126 | o122 [0,118 [0,115 fo,102| 092 foaia [onze [o.asn [ono [0.147 [0835 | oxo [0400 |oa7a [0.479 [o4aa [o.ea0 [oor [0-517 oaa® [ase [0.289 [0260] 0267 [0270 [ora |azr7 [ooo [oe [0202 [O20 [os7_Jos7 [esr [esr |os7 [os7 fost los? [os7 [oar los? [056 im [ies [ize [ize [ize [igs [uae [iar [iar [ray [uay [ize 086 Joos [esa o70 [om [or for fort [ors ar [orsTabla 2b —Borde menor empotrado Tipo 2b de apoyo e=b/ls K=qlsly (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos con yértices sin distorsién: My = Km, Moy = ¢K/moy My = K/my Mey =—K/rmey 2 Momentos con_vértices sin armadura de tor- sién (normas DIN 1045, § 23.1): M. = K/m'. My = K/nl'y 3. Fuerzas de vértice: R= —2 May 4 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo 2q Mao = M(14 2A) ne -ufi-Ze+a| 1. Valores numéricos segin Marcus 1,00) 1,05] 1,10 [1,15] 1,20} 1,25} 1,30] 1,35] 1,40] 1,45] 1,50. 1,55] 1,60 “Tm, | c60 fore [a0 fooa feos fare zea [255 [aso [asa [ane [20s [20 Con ‘my | 299 [vod [sno [asa [ose [250 [ae [see [oon | 22 [440 [450 [aor armadura| mo | Ha [ia [ns fine fiz [iaa [raz [ise [ov [isa [ier [iri [is | de toretén] 4x | 084] 020] 028 | ozs] o29| o21| 090] oa] at7| ose] one] 05) 0.08 “A, [009] 0,07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 002| 001 34S m', | 31,7 [294 [27,4 [25,8 [245 [234 [22.6 [21,9 [21,3 | 20,8 | 20,5 | 20,3 Sin my | 339 |243 [249 |257 [256 [276 [207 [300 [ana | a0 [345 [soe armadura | A, 0,25| 0,21] 0,19 | 0,16] 0,14] 0,12) O11] 0,09] 0,08] 0,08] 0,08] 0,07 de feat t 005] oo] os foo] of —|—]{—-]-1-]—-]—-|— s segin Czerny 1,20 |1,25| 1,30] 1,35] 1,40 ai [296 [ 20,3 | 27. | 26,3 sa7 [268 | 956 | 908 | 431 mat [as [as 27 [29 252 [25a [252 [25.4 | 256 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cortantes xp Keo = tesK Kap =terK Ky = K Kee Gee qle/2 Qer = Ear Qle/2 Qu = Ey Gle/2 ‘ 31Tabla 3a— Los dos bordes mayores empotrados Tipo 3a de apoyo e=b/le K=qlel, (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos: Mz =K/m, My = K/my Mes = —K/thes ei 2 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo Moax =a (1 +) Moin, ae 1. Valores numéricos segin Marcus 1,00} 1,05 | 1,10 | 1,15 } 1,20] 1,25 37,5| 975 | 376 | 379 | 38,3 | saa | 294] 400 55,7 | 62,0 | 62,0 | 766 | 949 | 940] 108 | 114 144} 147 | 150 | 15,4 | 15,0 | 162 | 167 | a2 oar | 04s | 050 | 057 | 06 | ot | 078 | os 106 | 1415 | 1,28 | 140 | 153 | 166 | 1.78 | 1.90 123 Re Ke eK fqle/2 Qy = &yqh/2 > 32Tabla 3b—Los dos bordes menores empotrados Tipo 3b de apoyo s=/le K=qlely (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos: Mz = K/mz My = K/m, Ma = —K/mey 2 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo Me = a(t =A) Moi = M [ 1. Valores numéricos segiin Marcus 1,20} 1,25 | 1,90 1,35] 1,40 } 1,45 | 1,50 | 1,55 1,60 } 37,8 | 37,7 | 38,1 | 99,7 | 395 | 40,4 | 414 | 425 | 43,0 | 45,2 | 45,7 | 48,3 | 50.0 142] 141 [140 | 141 | 143 | 146 | 149 | 15,2 [156 | 161 | 167 | 173 0,70] 0,64] 0,59} 0,54] 049} 045] ost] 0,38 014] 0,10] 0,07] 0,05 | 003 | 0,02 2. Valores numéricos segiin Czerny SSE s 1,00 }1,05} 1,10] 1,15 |1,20] 1,25] 1,30] 1,35] 1,40 |1,45 | 1,50) 1,55] 1,60] 1,80] 2,00 mm | 251 | s55| s62 | 570 [200 | sea] ao | o22| 440 | 450 | 402 | soc 31 c62| eo ‘my | 143 | 141] 140 | 139 [138] 138] 199] 139] 140 | 14 | 142 | ae | 14.7 | 15,7 | 168 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cortantes Kz =u: K K, = wK Qe = feqle/2 Oy= Yaqh/2 0,76 Joa2 | 086Tabla 4— Dos bordes adyacentes empotrados Tipo 4 de apoyo = bls K=qlsly (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos con vértices sin distorsién: M, = K/m. My = K/my Meg =—K/ttaz Moy = —K/mey Para © = 1,5 se tiene Muy = K/33,1 Fuerza de vértice R = K/17,55 Momentos con el vértice sin armadura de tor. sién (normas DIN 1045, § 23,1): M'. = «K/me My = &K/my Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo Max. =M ( Es Mussn, = ME fh -~ Q+A) 4 1. Valores uméticos segin Marcus c= [100 fi,05 [1,101.15 [1,20] 1,25 [1,30 [1,35 [1,40 1,45 [50 [55 [60 —- Con armadura| my_| 37.0_|354_|24t_[932_|o23 |31,8_|si,5 [ana fa12 [on2 [sis [sie [ane de torsién [ry soa [ais [49.9 [46.5 [49,6 [55,2 [57.2 ore [ose [704 [752 [609 ios ae fis [ise [iar [ao [vat [iat [isa [ia [ine [le 58 _[i76_[1e4 [192 [200 os [216 [oe4 [259 [240 [zee [ae 036 | 037 | 0,38 { 0.39] 040 | 0.42 | 04 | 045] 047) 049 | 0,51] 052 ais] ms] ie] aie] 4 [13] 13 fe] ni] at | ant | 100 0.26 [027 | 0.28 | 0.29 [0,30 | 0,92 | 0.4 | 0,86 | 0.38 | 040 | 02 | 0. | 046 A ‘Sin armadura| « de torsion [J in. Czerny e 1,00] 1,05] 1,10] 1,15] 1,20] 1,25 [1,30] 1,35 [1,40 ]1,45 [1,50 1,55 [1,60 [1,80 [2,00 mz | 40,2 | 38,3 | 36,0 | 54.6 | 240 | 342 [53,8 | 55,6 [33,5 [594 [55.9 | 959 | 354 lone | 350 my | _ 402 [#81 [452 | 44 | 828 [57.0 [619 | 667 [71,3 [755 [79.6 | 638 | 68,0 fra [20 EN EE my | 143 [146 | 159 [155 | 157 [16a [156 [171 [ine [11 [is [isa [196 fare | ae 8. Reacciones de apoyo y cortantes Keo = tse K Kor = var K Qee = Exe G1e/2 Que = Exe Gq le/2 Kye = 10K Kur = ty9/K Que = Eve qle/2 — Qyr = Eon g le/2 Or \ e 1,00] 1,05] 1,10] 1,15] 1,20] 1,25] 1,30 [1,35] 1,40] 1,45] 1,50[1,55 [1,60] 1,80] 2,00 exe | 0817| o3t2| 0200] 0276 [ae] oase| oaee |o235| 0227] o2i0| o211| zoe ove) oarel 0.80 ¥e_| 0.88] 0,178 [0167 0160 [0159| 0447 [ora foise|o2si] 0126] 0,122[oaue[oris [002] aot ye [0817] 0352] o947] oat [ ari] oaei [0301 [oco| ooo] oaie| case wear oat] oamel oe ee [6168 | 0181] 6000205] oaia| eta oaza [o.zzs| 054] anso] ose] oxer[easo|ofes] om7e Eee [102 [ioe [0s [0s [rar [aor [ioe [ine [06 [ios [ie [ras [res [roe [aio Ex | 088 [055 [056 [035 [usr losr [ost los [ust [osr [oar [usr [asr [oar [oar Ey [te [ioe Pao [aaa fe fine [oie [tao oar [iar fear fae paw ia [ar & [055 [oar [osm [oar [oss [ase [ows [ows [usr | oa Loss fam tormfarr [oreTabla 5a—Los hordes mayores y uno menor empotrados Tipo 5a de apoyo e=/le K=qlely (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos: Mz = K/m, My, = K/m, Mes = —K/ines Mey = —K/mey 2 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo Mun, = M [a = 1. Valores numéricos segin Marcus 1,00 {1,05 |1,10 [1,15 ]1,20 | 1,25 | 1,30 | 1,35 | 1,40 | 1,45 | 1,50 | 1,55 |1,60 m_ [#2 [ea [ar [aa [aa [ae [me [0 [os [ao [ae 8 my | 303 [se [300 [ors [70 [75 [ea [ove [oss fim fur [ue |r ma [180 [iva [iz7 [ire [ive [ved [ies [ies [ro [oe [iam fre [206 my [280 |252 [26a _[2z6 |200 [200 [sia [sae [556 [aa [seo [ore [sar de asi] oss | o7| ors} oo] oa] ona] oon | soe | vo] ue[ 1a | 126 i ase] ooo] ose | noe] 1oa| ate| saz] 129 | vas | is | tao] 15s | 60 2. Valores numéricos segin Czerny eee an " == | 1,00] 1,08] 1,10] 1,15] 1,20] 1,25] 1,30] 1,35] 1,40] 1,45] 1,50] 1,55 | 1,60 |1,80] 2,00 416 | 410 | 406 | 404 | 403 | 404 | 406 | 40.9] 41,3 | 41.0 | 42,5 | 404 | 49.0 mz | #4 5.0 | 612 | 055 | 720 | 778 | 030 | o98| 95.0 tor | so7 [ ue [iar [120 [160 | 194 ix | 162 | 162 | 268 | 158 | 152 | 169 | 72 | 175 | 178 | 192 196 [190 [199 |214 [236 235 | aaa | 253 | 262 | 27. | 200 [air [354 My | _183 | 169 | 195 | 202 | 209 | 217 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cortantes Op Keo = eK — Ker = eK Kye = ty K Qee = Exe G Ue/2 Quer = Ear qle/2 Que = Eve 7 12/2 | Ly yee [<=] _ 1,00] 1,05] 1,10] 1,15] 1,20] 1,25 ]1,0]1,35] 1,40 [1,45] 1,50 | 1,55] 1,60 |1,80]2,00 vm | 0280] 0257 [0227 | 0.217 [a200 oa [0,02 [0,es | o70 | o73| o.166 | ot | 056 | 0130] 0,25 ‘Uae 0,144 | 0,137 | 0,131 | 0,125 [0,120 | 0,114 | 0,110 | 0,107 | 0,103 | 0.099 | 0,096 | 0,093 | 0,090 0,080 | 071 ye [ans] 03150321] 0.29 | 0330] oe] 0.8] 03ea| 069] oase| oseo [srs] 077 [ot [tan z. [oar [oss [oss [ose [oss [ose [095 [oss [eae [os [oor [090 [oso [aso [090 ber 0.49 [049 [0,49 [049 [0,49 [0.99 |0,48 |0,98 | 0.48 | 0,48 | 0,48 |0,48 | 0,40 a8 [ons S| 028 [oor [owe [uar [xs [xcs [ior [aor [ior [xor [ros [es [xox [ios [ice‘Tabla 5b—Los bordes menores y uno mayor empotrados Tipo 55 de apoyo c=h/le K=qlely (carga uniforme) 1 Momentos: a M, = K/my My, = K/my, te Mes = —K/tee Mey = —K/mey i 2 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo 1. Valores numéricos segiin Marcus e= 1,00 | 1,05 } 1,10 |1,15 | 1,20 | 1,25 |1,30] 1,35 1,40 | 1,45 | 1,50 | 1,55 1,60 ma | sos [on [awa fro [02 sa [ors [ser eso [oss [os [ove [ons m [2 [esa [soo [aos [207 [530 [557 [as lous [ero [ons [ms [766 ina | 0 [na foe for [es [wr [ize |e [ira [ise [68 oor [ror my | 100 [te [199 fine |z0a [ans [zea [oar fas poor | m0 [279 [aw Ay 0,8¢ | 0,60 | 0,76 | 0,74] 0,72] 0,71 | 0,70] 0,70 | 0,69] 0,69] 0,69] 0,68 | 0,68) Z| oar [eae | 055 [oss fosi | 050 [ons | o4@ [oar | oar | 046 | os | 048 2. Valores numérioos segiin Czerny | i € 1,00} 1,05 |1,10 } 1,15 |1,20 | 1,25 | 1,30} 1,35 | 1,40 |1,45 | 1,50 | 1,55 | 1,60 | 1,80 | 2,00] rm [50 | 507 | 507 [ar [40 | 20 | ata 403 | goa] sea | 70 | ava | an7 | 376 | 270 my | 41] 459 | 48,1 | 50.7 [55.2] 57.1 | o1,0 | 05.4 | 0 [76:1 | 025 [095 | 97 | 143 | 202 tex | 103 | 175 [159 | 165 160 | 158] 157 [5a] 157 | 158 [159 | 161 | 167 | I6 we ]i73] 177 [iat [16 | 190 [i95 | 200 [ami [26 ty | 162 | 162 [153 [164 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cortantes As 1 Kye Ve Kye = Vee K Kye = tyeK — Kyp = tyr K ~s609 Qe = Eee q le/2 Que = Eye le/2 Qyr = Eye G le/2 br vy b == | 1,00] 1,05] 1,10] 1,15] 1,20] 1,25] 1,30] 1,95] 1,40] 1,45] 1,50 1,55 1,60 1,80] 2,00 Use| 0.308 | 0,294 |0,204 [o,274 |,268 | 0.254 | 0,244 | 0,235 | 0,227 [0,219 | 0211 | 204 | 0.199 | 0,176| 0,159] Be] 0280 [0265 [0.275 [0.208 [o.30r [o.sie J0.27 [0,399 [0350 [0,300 |o,a70 |,a7e | 0387 [0,416 0837 Tr | ose [o.a9 [o.rs7 foea [o.a71 [ore [0.108 [oar [0.196 [oz0e [aoe [ars |oni7 [ose] ORs Exe _| 095) 02 [nor [ics [106 [io7 [toa [108 fiyoa [tos [ros |i09 | 1.10 Se_ [oat 03 [os [noe [ra [ass [nis [rae faa7 [uae [ano [naz [aze Sy [040 [ost [oss_foss [oar [ose [ost [oss [owe [ors fase [oar [ace [om [ors |‘Tabla 6—Los cuatro bordes empotrados Tipo 6 de apoyo ‘ld w wey, E 1 Momentos: Mz = K/me My = K/my XK Mes = —K/ies Mig Re rey | 2 Placas continuas: Momentos de tramo ly/ly K=qlely (carga uniforme) ey ita = Mane = (14 Pa) ag = a [1-2 a) 1, Valores numéricos segin Marcus e= 1,00 1,05 | 1,10 | 1,15 | 1,20 |1,25 | 1,30 | 1,35 | 1,40 | 1,45 1,50} 1,55 | 1,60 : Mg 35,7 | 53,3 | 51,5 | 50,1 | 49,1 | 48,4 [49,0 | 477 | 47,7 | 47.8 [48.0 | 404 | 488 mm | 257 | sop | ozs [esa | ro7 [750 [aro [ore [oss | 00s [roe | ies | 125 mn | 200 | 230 [22 [aur | ara [ana [ena [aso [ave [2a [ane [ane [ama ‘my | 20 | 252 [20a [270 | 200 [ooo [ora [oz [ase [oun [oso | ova [sea a ros] aoe] tes fuer] tno] tas [ car | ear wae] tae | vst] tae | 188 2, Valores muméricos segiin Czerny th =| 1,00]1,05}1,10 }1,15 ]1,20 ]1,25 |1,30 |1,35 |1,40 [1,45 |1,50 1,55 1,60 [1,80 [2,00 mz | 568| 935 | 50.7 | sae | 47.2 | 46.1 | 452 | 449 | 44.6 | 445 | 444 [45.2 | 46,1 | 40:8 | 900 im, | 560 | 61,2 | 66,3 | 72.2 | 739 | 96,7 | 95,6 |1056| 116,6 |128.5 |140,5 1152 | 168 | 190 | 210 mex | 194 [190 | 198 [10.7 | 186 | 18,7 | 19.8 [19.0 [192 |195 [19.8 |201 [205 [220 [260 ‘my | 194 | 198] 20 | 20.9 | 21,5] 22,2 22,9 | 237] 245] 25] 262] 27,0[ 279] S14] 350) 3. Reacciones de apoyo y esfuerzos cor- tantes K,=0.K Ky = ,K &ql/2 Qy= &yqls/2 1,00 1,05] 1,10] 1,15] 1,20] 1,25] 1,30] 1,35] 1,40]1,45]1,50 |1,55 1,60] 1,80] 2,00 ‘vx | 0,250| 0,238 | 0,227] 0,217 | 0,208 | 0,200] 0,192 | 0,185 |0,179 |o,173 |o,167 |o,161 |0,186 [0,199 | 0,125 % | 0.250| 0262| 0,273] 0,283] 0,282 | 0,300] 0,808] 0.15] 0,821 | 0,327 | 338] 0,889] 0,44] o,sa1] 0.375 $e | 089 [0.91 [093 Joos [oss [oss | 0,95 [0,950.96 [oe [09s [oot [oo [0.04 | 0.04 f & | 00 [oss [oss [oor foo [ro [nae [ams [noe [roe [roe [noe [roe [roe [0s 37