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Status of Solid Waste Management in the Philippines The household is the major source of waste in
the Philippines at 74%. This policy addressed the concept of waste management in the next three
sub-articles. For more information on the journal statistics, click here. In addition, there is a positive
link between household’s income and waste generation. As a result, solid waste management
attitudes and perceptions of the households would be changed. World Bank What a Waste 2.0: A
Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. 2018. Available online: (accessed on 12 July
2021). Sandra, V.N.; Weghmann, V. Municipal Solid Waste Management Services in Africa. 2019.
Available online: (accessed on 4 May 2021). Based on the findings, the grade 8 has the highest
number of YES-O violations while grade 12 has the lowest number of violations. This is because
strong forces conspire to make the issue of waste management an awesome challenge. Descriptive
statistics and inferential statistics tools such as two-sample t test, Pearson chi-square and correlation
were used to know the relationship between variables. Study Selection: Following the initial
screening for duplication, the reviewers independently reviewed the studies by titles and abstracts
and discussed the final records. Onsite Proper Solid Waste Handling Practices and Associated
Factors Among Con. A sample of 117 households surveyed in the barangay is used for the analysis.
In this collection, target materials include palm oil and its derivative, residual MSWI bottom ashes,
legacy wastes from anthropic activities, REE-bearing wastewaters, compostable waste, and plastics
(PET waste). The outcome was accumulation of refuse and spill over in the communities. Key
words: Solid Waste Management, Generation, Collection, Recycling, Disposal. This implies that
respondents who are illiterate were 2times more likely to be improper when compared to those who
are literate (20). It includes the efforts of the local government in implementing the Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000 or simply known as Republic Act 9003, in the urban areas such as in
Manila. Data collected through questionnaire were analyzed and hypotheses tested using Z-test
statistical measure. With rapid population growth and urbanization, annual waste generation is
expected to increase by 70 percent from 2016 levels to 3.4 billion metric tons in 2050. Municipal
Solid waste (MSW) is a heterogeneous waste and composition of the waste varied from place to
place. Download Free PDF View PDF An Assessment of Solid Waste Management Practices in
Abeokuta, Southwest, Nigeria Published by Society for Advancement of Sciences Aliyu Ahmad The
rapid and constant growth of urban population has led to a crucial socio-economic and
environmental impact in solid waste management practices. Operating this essential municipal service
requires integrated systems that are efficient, sustainable, and socially supported. The overall
objective of the study was to investigate the key factors that underlie the effective urban solid waste
management systems in Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti region, and the second largest city in
Ghana. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view. Solid Waste
Management is a problem that experienced by all countries in the world it is the issue mostly
witnessed in urban areas as a result of a high surge in population growth rate and increase in per
capital income. Data will be collected through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The
moisture content is then obtained by the following formula. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive
design using a multistage random sampling technique to select 426 participants from households and
business premises in semi-urban communities in Orlu Local Government Area of Imo State.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation in Chennai, the fourth largest metropolitan city in India,
has increased from 600 to 3500 tons per day (tpd) within 20 years. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology,
Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM).
As reviewed, associated problems with solid waste management in the country include an increasing
amount of solid waste, weak law implementation. The study found that the waste collectors earn an
income from waste management and these livelihoods are earned in occupational conditions that are
unsafe and injurious to them. Download Free PDF View PDF The influence of Solid Waste
Management Practices on socioeconomic lives of residents of Dandora, Nairobi. They are found in
minor streets across the cities and in open fields, especially in middle and low-income residential
areas. Additionally, this review found that the practices of MSWM in Ethiopia were different in each
city and region. Furthermore, other issues such as consumption habits, public awareness, inadequate
waste management scheme as well as constant creation of new and more complex materials that mix
with the waste chain and government regulations all affect the solid waste practices in Nigeria. The
results also showed that the LSF, ICF, and 3DP systems have more priorities than others,
respectively. Collins Collins Caribbean studies Caribbean studies Zero waste doc Zero waste doc
Solid waste management and its effects on economical Growth Solid waste management and its
effects on economical Growth Efficiency of Municipal Solid Waste Management Service Delivery
System and Po. The researcher recommends Separation of waste at household level to facilitate easier
collection, disposal and recycling of Solid Waste ensuring that participants accrue maximum benefits
from the practices. Download Free PDF View PDF A REVIEW OF SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
obinna opata Fundamentally, solid waste generation and management is a cause for major concern
for all countries both developed and developing. All the above stages of WM have been adopted in
various ways in both the urban and rural areas. Journal of Pharmaceutical and BioTech Industry
(JPBI). These socioeconomic expenses include but not limited to food, education and housing as
well as health expenses. Another unwelcome practice is to overload collection. Similarly, 74.7%
reported that the practices of waste management by REMASAB are ineffective while 50% reported
that the private agencies' practices are effective. In Ethiopia, massive waste generation and
unbalanced management have worsened the issue. In 2016, cities generated 2 billion metric tons of
solid waste, amounting to a footprint of 0.74 kilograms per person per day. The study observed that
the dumpsites are located very close to residences and trade places making both to be dangerous to
occupants’ health. By combining fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods, the proposed framework
was created and implemented for a case study in a mass-house building project in Iran. However, the
low level of technical and financial capacity of these actors and the absence of a coordinative
framework greatly impedes their operations. This is because of population density, consumption
pattern, production activities and rural-urban migration. The three main techniques employed in
gathering the primary data were: preliminary field investigation, questionnaire survey and face-to-
face interview. Therefore, this systematic review tries to provide useful information which will help
to develop the municipal solid waste management strategy in Ethiopia, based on the existing studies
on the policy and legal frameworks, practices, and challenges in Ethiopia. Solid Waste Management
(SWM) is a multifaceted problem comprising political, socioeconomic, institutional, and
environmental aspects. The hierarchy of waste management recognizes that reducing the use of
materials and reusing them to be the friendliest to environment. Waste is anything discarded by an
individual, household or organization. The PRISMA 2020 checklists were used for this systematic
review of municipal solid waste management policies, practices, and challenges in Ethiopia. It was
recommended that recycling of wastes should be formalized and publicized among residents; waste
management planning should not be left entirely to the discretion of the local government. It is not
sustainable because of weak complaint mechanism, weak performance mechanism, and political
interference in applying the appropriate sanctions which is also contrary to the government model of
ISWM. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
The researchers recommends that government should pay attention to the secured sanitary land filling
activity of Solid Waste Management among other activities to contribute to the Sustainable
Development in the State. Waste management situation in Nigeria currently requires concerted effort
to sensitize the. Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP). The contamination risk
of legacy disposal sites along the coast is associated to factors such as sea level rise, saline intrusion,
hydrological extremes, and the high variability of both ecological and human receptors.
Recommendations provided includes fixing realistic fees, public education, and introduction of
universal tax to support the PS, tax rebate for service providers, prompt prosecution of defaulters
without political interference. This study examined the waste management; identified the challenges
facing its operation; proffered possible solutions necessary for the growth of the waste market, and
also the need to harness the inherent economic and environmental benefits. Mantovani et al.(2023)
conducted a study on bottom ash samples from five waste-to-energy (WtE) plants in northern Italy,
focusing on the role of grain sizes. The entire contents of the selected papers were then examined for
the eligibility criteria by a single reviewer. Some microorganisms yielded more than half of the total
REE concentrations used in the synthetic solutions. Which is a consequence of day-to-day activity
of human kind, needs to be managed properly. Sources and Types of Solid Wastes within a
Community. The town has been experiencing very poor solid waste management system. The
authors found that the chemical composition of selected incinerators is similar, with some differences
in minor and trace elements. The study concluded that, the Ebonyi State Environmental Protection
Agency (EBSEPA) currently have no required manpower, technical skills and competences to curtail
the tide of waste and therefore made the following recommendations: Ebonyi state government
should strengthen the already established departments of Download Free PDF View PDF See Full
PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. Inadequate solid waste management increasingly threatens the health and livelihoods
of the city’s inhabitants and the environment. This poising danger to environmental quality and
human health (5).because of its nature, it has remained one of the major environmental problems of
human beings continue to face. It demonstrates that SWM is a viable venture option that investors
can target for revenue generation in improving livelihoods and poverty eradication. Some of these
municipal solid waste management policies and legal frameworks formulated by the Federal
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) and the international waste conventions are discussed
below. Many concerns have been raised about the potential harm from waste to the environment and
the general public, but the risks and consequent costs of occupational hazards in waste management
have received little attention in the rush to adopt or adapt technologies such as composting. Ethiopia
has adopted environmental policy, municipal solid waste management proclamations, and other
related regulations; however, its implementation and enforcement are not well practiced in the
country. MSWM problems in Ethiopia have seen an increase in recent decades and are affecting daily
life. Factors Affecting Solid Waste Management in Kapchorwa Town Council, Kapchorwa.
Additionally, open burning and dumping are the most commonly practiced solid waste disposal
systems in many towns and cities in Ethiopia. This study assessed Solid Waste Management (SWM)
strategies commonly adopted by different state waste management Authorities in Nigeria with a
view to develop a sustainable roadmap for the management of solid waste in Nigeria. This policy
mainly covers the general obligations of urban administration, solid waste management planning, the
inter-regional movement of solid waste, the management of household solid waste, waste collection
and storage, transportation, recycling, incineration, disposal, and auditing of solid waste disposal
sites. Correlations established existing relationships between household socio-economic factors and
the effects SWM practices. Factors that adversely affected waste collection and transportation
systems were the inadequate supply of waste collection containers, the existence of a weak waste
transportation system and a low patronage of the door?to?door collection method. The findings are
that the current system is not sustainable in the sense that some of the service providers are not able
to recover cost of operations as a result of high operational and maintenance cost. It is motivated by
the fact that there is a wide spread of informal solid waste collection service filling the gap created
by the inability of effective municipal waste collection services.
The Assembly does not also provide subsidy to assist the private companies. The researcher
recommends Separation of waste at household level to facilitate easier collection, disposal and
recycling of Solid Waste ensuring that participants accrue maximum benefits from the practices. The
methodology involved a randomly sampled population of 20 informal waste collectors from the 2
Wards. Distribution of overall solid wastes from different Philippine FAB LABs Figure 4. Hence,
this method of waste management is responsible for water pollution, land pollution and the emission
of obnoxious odour and also aid climate change and global warming through the release of Green
House Gases (GHGs). Findings reveal that 37.5% and 21.6% are of the view that the households
practice the less sustainable and ineffective methods of indiscriminate dumping on land, water ways,
excavated pits and also burning of wastes respectively. Questionnaire interviews, observations, in-
depth interviews and documentary review formed the research data collection techniques. In
addition, there is a positive link between household’s income and waste generation. Chapter II The
deeper contains literature related to solid waste management. This paper provides an overview of
the waste management and recycling in the Philippines and the responses of the government to
address various problems brought about the improper waste management. The results also revealed
the lack of public awareness on issues regarding waste and lack of a participatory approach that
makes the people an active stakeholder in the waste management system. In Ethiopia, massive waste
generation and unbalanced management have worsened the issue. However, there seems to be the
lack of improvement in the management of solid waste. These provide all Ethiopian people with the
right to live in a clean and healthy environment and the responsibility imposed on the government
and citizens to protect the environment. The government at the federal level as a matter of urgency
needs to revive its regulatory. In addition to this, there are no public solid waste storage containers
and road side dust bins. As human population increases over time, the need and use of solid
materials has been accumulated. Such rapid increase in population together with rapid development
of the town has produced increasing volumes of solid waste and in turn it induced greater
infrastructural demand, institutional setup and community participation for its management. This
study presents the current solid waste management practices and problems in Nigeria. Correlations
established existing relationships between household socio-economic factors and the effects SWM
practices. Result: The majority of the households, 352 (69%) disposed solid wastes in improper
manner. To promote efficient reuse and treatments of MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incineration)
bottom ashes, mineralogical characterization and mineral leaching is necessary. Laws and policies for
the management of solid waste were relaxed. Therefore, future research should address the
integrated sustainable solid waste management that aims to protect and enhance public health, the
environment, and material and energy recovery through the promotion of environmental quality,
sustainable consumption, and production to transform solid waste management opportunities into a
circular economy practice in Ethiopia. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in
the journal that they believe will be particularly. This study recommends that Ga West Municipal
Assembly must be strengthened and well resourced in terms of logistics, finance, skilled manpower,
stakeholder involvement and minimal political interference to enable the Assembly to carry out its
mandate efficiently. The study observed that the dumpsites are located very close to residences and
trade places making both to be dangerous to occupants’ health. These scientific articles collectively
contribute to the ongoing dialogue on waste management, challenging fuel optimization,
environmental risk assessment, microbial remediation, and other innovative waste treatments such as
plastic enzymatic degradation and leaching for secondary resources recovery. From the study, 72
percent of households are commonly infected with the Cholera and Malaria pandemic. See Full PDF
Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring.
Download Free PDF View PDF Roles and Strategies of the Local Government in Municipal Solid
Waste Management in Ghana: Implications for Environmental Sustainability Dominic Addo One of
the major banes of urban managers in Ghana is the poor management of municipal solid waste
(MSW) and this phenomenon inhibits the promotion of environmental sustainability. It includes the
efforts of the local government in implementing the Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 or simply
known as Republic Act 9003, in the urban areas such as in Manila. It also addresses the significance
of community participation in its mission. It also contributes to environmental degradation and
greenhouse gas emissions (2). These findings suggest that ESWM implementation is very evident in
the school but there are still problems encountered along the process of its implementation such as
occurrence of YES-O violations. The solid waste management action plans designed by and
implemented at local urban administrative levels help ensure community participation. Distribution
of overall solid wastes from different Philippine FAB LABs Figure 4. There is no environmental
education at all as was observed during the field investigation. This research work is mainly
descriptive in nature and simple statistical tools have been used. The increasing difficulty in
managing wastes in different states in Tamil Nadu. However, there are no standardized waste
disposal sites for most towns and cities in Ethiopia. Sources of M.S.W Component of M.S.W Health
risks and sustainable approaches This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Data collection methods encompass primary and secondary methods as well as observation; it is
therefore both qualitative and quantitative. The outcome was accumulation of refuse and spill over in
the communities. SR Globals Profile - Building Vision, Exceeding Expectations. Factors Affecting
Solid Waste Management in Kapchorwa Town Council, Kapchorwa. Municipal Solid Waste
Management Policies, Practices, and Challenges in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review. The need to
adequately manage the volume of waste generated across the country and maintain a safe and
sustainable ecosystem is a necessary part of national development. Research findings show that solid
waste collection and disposal should be on daily basis in the highly commercialized cities, while in
the less commercialized cities, solid waste collection and disposal can be carried out on weekly basis.
Results show that about 75% of the storage facilities are substandard and insanitary, no colour coded
container for different kinds of solid waste, as such all types of waste are lumped together that made
about 70%. Quantity of waste generated, number of times disposing the waste and gender had a
negative coefficient and were significant (p. In Ghana, the severity of the problem has compelled the
Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development to attempt to develop policies in controlling
the effects of wastes and health related issues. Descriptive statistic was employed for analyses of the
data. Others include development of sound partnerships with the private sector, waste reduction and
mainstreaming of recycling activities. Topics included are Description and Solid Waste, Solid Waste
Management Methods, and Studies Related to Solid Waste Management. Status of Solid Waste
Management in the Philippines The household is the major source of waste in the Philippines at 74%.
These results showed that a program for segregation and recycling is feasible on a area. Specifically
it assesses the problems affecting the implementation of policies and enforcement of laws on SWM.
The methodology involved a randomly sampled population of 20 informal waste collectors from the
2 Wards. The role of micro and small enterprises was significant in the municipal solid waste
collection system of Ethiopia, particularly that of door-to-door solid waste collection.
Six data a collectors with a public health background will be used to collect data. This study aimed
to assess solid waste generation rate and onsite handling practices among the households of Debre
Berhan town. Based on 150 administered questionnaires to purposively selected respondents and 10
in-depth interviews of core staff of the Municipal Waste Management Departmentand private waste
collection company, the study interrogates issues regarding solid waste generation, collection and
disposal practices that are employed by households and city authorities in the rapidly urbanizing
city-Wa. This system which is practiced in advanced countries is given little or no preference in
Nigeria where open waste dumping is mostly practiced. Paper should be a substantial original Article
that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for. For these systems to be
successful, the first step is to carry out waste characterization studies. The formation of waste
management department in STMA in 1994 saw the responsibility of waste collection being
transferred from national to district level. On the other hand, titles and abstracts were independently
screened for this systematic review. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Components of wastes generated were
organic waste, paper waste and plastics. This has been prompted by the inability of the local
authorities to efficiently collect the generated solid waste. One fundamental issue is the delayed
collection of household. However, the developing countries like Ethiopia, let alone use its economic
benefits, because of various reasons they are dumping of wastes in unauthorized sites, which easily
expose to harsh hazards, like environmental pollution and health problem. Awareness on various
aspects of waste and accessibility of Material Recovery Facility can also help lessen waste
generation and improve waste management processes. Data Collection Process: Standardized data
extraction was developed to extract the study characteristics, such as study year, sample size, content
details, and the plot was tested on five randomly selected articles. Manpower, budget, and facilities
such as adequate vehicles were the reasons for low performance of solid waste management.
Questionnaires were submitted to 150 randomly selected households, while face-to-face semi-
structured interviews were conducted with the municipal Waste Management Department and a
private waste management company, Zoomlion Ghana Ltd. The study therefore argues that achieving
sustainable solid waste management largely depends on these critical factors: effective and relevant
legal framework; institutional strengthening and capacity building for the private sector as well as
implementation of cost recovery regimes. Taro Yameni's formula was applied to reduce the initial
population of 116,987 to a smaller researchable size of 399 while data were collected through
structured questionnaire. The increasing difficulty in managing wastes in different states in Tamil
Nadu. This involved an extensive review of relevant literature, key informant interviews and field
observations. Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a multifaceted problem comprising political,
socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental aspects. It reviews the policies related to waste
management from 1938 to 2001, including. Download Free PDF View PDF International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Studies Estimation and characterization of municipal solid waste generation in
Thirukkovil Pradeshiya Sabha, Ampara District Mr. R. Thivyatharsan Download Free PDF View PDF
See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. In the
present Research Topic of Frontiers, a total of 12 manuscripts were received, out of which seven
were accepted and published. Yuan et al. (2023) examined the cold filter plugging point (CFPP) to
assess the low-temperature operability of neat biodiesel compared to biodiesel-petrodiesel blends.
Understanding Environmental Degradation under ISA by the students of SBGJ, Gu. Finding
revealed that sex, educational level, years of stay, location, willingness to pay, awareness level, law
enforcement and access to private waste collectors significantly influence effective household solid
waste management practices in the study town. In addition, it will also include a brief history of how
national government came up with such policy and how it is executed until today. Study conducted in
Kenya showed that approximately 50 per cent of solid waste generated daily in Nairobi is disposed
of unsafely. Composition of waste by-products produced by Philippine FAB LABs Figure 2.
It was recommended that recycling of wastes should be formalized and publicized among residents;
waste management planning should not be left entirely to the discretion of the local government.
This comprised review of relevant literature, key informant interviews and observations. Quantity of
waste generated, number of times disposing the waste and gender had a negative coefficient and
were significant (p. The waste management in the District was frought with many challenges such as
irregular collection of waste, proliferation of illegal dumping sites, overflowing of waste receptacles
and partial involvement of stakeholders such as residents. Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a
multifaceted problem comprising political, socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental aspects.
In addition, this proclamation indicates that any waste generated from hospitals should be handled
through disposal procedures that meet public health and environmental standards. Journal of
Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research (JTAER). Journal of Functional
Morphology and Kinesiology (JFMK). Little is known on the contribution of the SWM practices on
the social and economic lifestyles of residents. SWM practices had a positive influence on
socioeconomic lives of Dandora residents. Currently, the municipal waste stream is disposed of in a
reckless and unsustainable manner. Furthermore, some of the waste management staff were poorly
trained and no plan in the future to give them further training or to improve already acquired skill. It
also addresses the significance of community participation in its mission. The research gathered data
from two main sources namely: secondary and primary sources. These findings are consistent with
our results that policy and legal frameworks are the cornerstones for implementing and enforcing
MSWM at all levels. The flow of municipal solid waste management practices in Ethiopia. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. It is on this note that this paper examined solid waste management techniques in Ado-
Ekiti, South West, Nigeria. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers
instead of page numbers. This involved an extensive review of relevant literature, key informant
interviews and field observations. However, there was a review of the system by the Federal
Ministry of Environment in 2005. This indicates that the majority of households store solid waste in
containers that do not meet municipal standards. Keywords: Assessment, Solid, Waste, Management,
Practices Download Free PDF View PDF ASSOCIATED HEALTH RISKS FOR URBAN SOLID
WASTES IN SOME PARTS OF KANO METROPOLIS LAS Danbuzu, PhD This study examined
the health risks associated with urban solid wastes in some parts of Kano Metropolis identifying and
examining the common illnesses related to poor management of wastes. They are found in minor
streets across the cities and in open fields, especially in middle and low-income residential areas. In:
Ameen, H., Jamiolkowski, M., Manassero, M., Shehata, H. (eds) Recent Thoughts in
Geoenvironmental Engineering. This study was aimed to assess status of solid waste management,
associated factors and service delivery performance of private solid waste collectors in Dire Dawa
town from February 27-March 27, 2015. It also addressed transboundary movement, illegal
transactions, and the inter-state movement of hazardous waste. 3.2. Municipal Solid Waste
Management Practices in Ethiopia Over the last few decades, several studies have been conducted on
MSWM in Ethiopian towns and cities. This study presents the current solid waste management
practices and problems in Nigeria. Based on these findings, policy measures that would enhance the
health status and improved labour market performance of residents were put forward. World over,
open dumpsites are still the primary means of managing solid waste.