83 te leash arccurcthe mertnad. Especially far fos cuphe oe eh tetany T easiest to teplemant © Brak, ath Pocalistd reafons | 0 hows eyele, appbicasivs AEFM Aetleds gases cracls treads preset ond detected + emphoyed te preclicd crock, prouth wet Sess vateashiey e Besk praetlenk _ wedin CAE 64 BTRess ee MET HD €L. Mooce rotating, beoun mechine. etal beAeg moment ig anvf o0 j 5 | 14 Ke Fot For \ F i v Lou Moe *Constont bering Lead Pending. strean - Nuacber ap cytes we recorded 1 te Spt Fettigue Strength su “Syle hes tah yc g bet iinet ; = Bae te afte Be S-N Son ne iayenea | SHE | 3 a) fe be+ SN diagrams can be Setermiced either fre “OF Specimen ae fer on aetuek mechenical element. Va the cue of Steels 4 kage eceurs Ja she grseh, Pegood thes knee — frikere. wsill 00h aceur. The Seength carcespor ding Ye the bree 4s called the ercurence lust. B( fedine Gaus) © Ce groplh never coer become hopreontak gor on ferrous wetals gad ablegs . ond ince there materials vo rod hove an ta durccnce, Abani. ASSN dogeats so unaally obtained by completely revirsedl Stress. cyed Seal Fally Raed t=O o, a : oan = — Fie Wee AGS Cree Ban ' “Fay ¥ eure Oy = ae + alteration Gongonert Oy = Geen 4 Gain, Mean congeners Lt Stren Locet HS ashinushy b n c em) + &¢ (20) Menton ~ Coptian Coloton sie etsed Go baw eyele Ledges \ \ + hele use for the, Seige i \ YsLO Aimcar Elaghe Fmotuce Mechare s Mithed | Sage Ts iavpible small cracks luc 6 cryshl Shp, groin Se oun ade 7 nedustens Seye Bs Abe cxluarce of cemok, con be clekated Crmek ty Supple! edly bes, Head. Ky Ky eae SE ge Cuctwe foughness rapid acceleration of Crock growth a cree ls aucdanie one! or wher Streases wary ond thoes some Hasion in each otras cyche- a The Tose Gi, Consoles Stes} Sain flechen king | Stress conge = Le Tre Wirt tage ORS PR) (iq BA fia WA aamber ¢ pecttere of the same matelel ane verted a Varlous fesks of ae Cm Hs aos, ony (eh, > Be) x0 (Boy, ame Ok) > Gk) > 3 z & “lea : — Wate creel In * SME af ered geo th ‘ergsth 4fet | ues a : Ease | Reef on | : wortle Preepegeton | feet 4 \ r shege, T TT dag, AK Coa Ot > Cnprical naferial ceastends Jt = Kb = ae ° 1 (RO eS 6-7 Enducmce aah 2 | Stress testing. we preferred +o Straka terthag, + endernce Lot ranges gy 40,60 % f donile seer th See 24-06 Sy Sez dor 4esh specinen Se ractial mecoatent Congoret » Alumiouer Athays cle sot have, on endurnce fait | 6. Eindarance Dnat Molsfyig Focters & Romalls kop Cotetieg hen Specter Mast be mod fied bee Bctuek member 6/SPt TLLLLLE Dee eee eee here i : ‘a [es hak 4 by fel EES + durface Coaditiva modificatie? ky Sita modifieattor fie etom hie + load smoslificetion fottor & Henperatture seodificadt0r foctor ker reliability — pector bp: niceettivenus -epfects med foc BF foley beam tet specinen erdurevce Cowt LS prolurence Liat? ot tha corticel Goceatian of a mechire port He The grometig ait condi hen of use Sucpae factor (by) . dy ade + Surfece of a cofeting Beam Pectmer ® belly aolste f- t yeh from deble 6-2 Ground = a SB 28.085 dl Sage ke 658 G4) Size Fecter (hy) oot aoe Le Srbey wv ye 2S estan 7 0ds7 sit d ae S/d 2 254mm For cert Goodby hoe is no wee effec Uyet) 7 Mereang sire incense He probability «¢ bowing | Hee scan finulbies Inside, 56S, sleenenses | | 6 |For Nen-robtng, found bar 2 Ror oo Aercinculer Ceoss eH; Burolad diameter Is wed NO» ro lagling ceestongla™ os = 0.37 J c | de ao e08 aby d cle { »~~ren robebien b toodng. Feta? (ee) ( bending “Used terk | fae {ots aciod O54 borsion for pore torsinn | Tp Were is berclioe, 4 derston feel ken! oy el von Mises steess, Tenpentue Sector (hf): Wher ©perding teaPerdures ove bela coom -evpondure, britile. fesctwe is a strom pecetailtty and should be tyuersrignted. Wher Fe tating Temperertires ore higher Hen Peon temger dure, vftellies should fe Iaveniigated ob, Foe high Jeaponsures ee Ug temperate be corsiclered. creep She Reltaoility Factor ¢ be) : Sem Hen Sr alate, Shen daed destcelions 26 endurance Straits a. ry jor Aso ebredarl iby Chote, ke at Chest Condstinas ) 49 increase cebrelatlity bee (008 By 82, £ 4.955 aH :Mises Afantouss Eftceks fuehr t ep) ; + Corrosion + Aowered datyve ceastewe + Electeolyay plating. chrome, aictel plates pocduec ercheence, Limit by os nuclear 50% 2 Mated spre iney » Cychic feequses 2 Ineportert I coressve Cnvinennent end ab bitel, te mperetuness : tee Meoe Goeosion + We ta residual Stresses on ste surface G.ko. Stress Coneentratfor ate Nokely Sensitive / in tai «for puters rot sensitive to £0ttes “reduced yolue of Ke CS\nese Carcertmtion faetor) Can be ured. ¥ rae = Ke % Ke = Hq (ky, -1) O Binusotdl plcuedina Spy Maidraage cargonaxt ] % i &. i & s omplivde ” Gp. + Conge Of Stress th + fatigue 5+ Ca cycles should be giver) § Modifed Goodman Brennan: fertigue behowier uncer vecyra av charge Strest sad the stress amplitude . shows all We ttrergths and the bivatog. vhs of af the stress comporetts | fer a particular midreng Cre at Serger Sp or Sp com Le given ‘ Lf ite as of Mult J Stee % Goodman Medeh predicts Het, ag the menor siress lecrenses from Rese, the. faligue. Stress far that Uge slecreases Muerly fo sero as dhe macy stress leceenies to the Suy xc Nok that the existence of atidrarge stress h te coapresne regio" hous Vittle effert 0 the erdurance Lhust. 64a yield Charger) Lae Say, 2 Utmafe vow i : Mosited Goedwon Cha. ca, et Joad. Loe Pe T= S/S ‘ Sp Aarreg- = iti Gerber tine Narrows crideia 9¢ al Biture Om. Grbrange Stress) \ i Ashe -2lupte Wwe Say Whin oR. wed ae, Sp Geodman Bnet S44 Shoat Pe Sus et re Nec { Geriver Ave. + = i" Sng, = Bre eercere AoME~ ethic Ime. (= vf i en = )+ ( 5) e \ Jorge Ces coche geile) Aver ye Se g Wes Sea bebe Be ag eae Sodertoen + & vet melnGoodeen 2 Eo Ry ‘ Se Sy, OR Gerdes ME (nm Vet | Ame Se, Sut ) ellipse Lamers Geen = Sy Wp: | =e of AWS ty OB Loe) be te ba bor been t Moclived beonr on AlS{ (050 coldcravn OSS 2 Chips AMS EN | bee Thag pork te vatlstend a fa = 234mm \ flue toate teastle food wore tnt fro a Sanne D&1b Lip GLA uN), Zoo of Oe Crds, and the fillet cadens, a fabine dreF Carcereation footer Mp=l85) Gor 1% or Birger Cpe, Find onc Sa aoc te fackorap Safety. guardigg against puigue a frst cycle yelling A) Gerber fob Lue (} Adué-ollytic facttgeetine, lepsi Chsi}= 6.64 ne | Latton, See 1@Obpsi (650 ua) S = 4 hpo (x80 mem) (Tensile Sterns yield ot Largest Forces Gaye COUP Fo Fea Sevdlese Pore = Fig, 2 0 5 : 8 ue (biernatis Canporest ) eee Mewin Equetene os. hy by bo ‘ Fiatits Ly hey aie eee 5 bw AS Crufts Sache) Cold denon me a= 2? b= -0.265 -2,265 ky = 24 (100) = OTT Ged Coziat Loading.) x8 Sire pucker + forexict Qondrny there ts Ao Sta efteck. ke 08S for exert Recading | Cheating, feeters, Gilhee neltchiltty factr ley -Mizcell heh Ee 797) Cos} (hE oS, (Syd290 J erclurarce Lipatt The Naminal oxial Stree Coagoreats = AB o AB 2 4s@tepsi (Siu mee) A man | uf, a, = 4m A’ As Dhpy COLU ue M0 Re Kye fetigc SHrese concedontion fowter Fane = eh Feet 8S ope Yew = 1s L455) = B38 bps t 3) @) Gerber le: &, (EV eI Se * > See) from Tble 6-7. Fatigue Factor op ety = Ea G47 Langer Stake fills Quclor 06 safchq guording agents Piest cycle ytall ; TAG = SY ‘ ne 23 2 54 = 5.04 Gate 8384838 C2.oe pos fe ee, 2 USE Sm = Se Li-Vi (EF ts a Pa = 64. bpsi Sa = Sy Sua = BA~ 64 = 20 bes me Ken GT OR™ Saeko > Bde veous before Arch eyle Yd (d) Seiler Grocedwe fr ABME —ellictic feique fale ovkte OEEBIS 1» eyy 2 O58 13bh “Tersionat Fatyue Fteugth andlor Phetintiog hemes # + Accordsap ta 0 Suithss studies epsitence op a yarstonal fon the torsional yield Opt, provisel oy ric Sach, Stess compere nok more Jtrength bay aa effect of foe towioral enckrdrce Hie aeccteral 13 ductile, polished notch gree and Hon ,protcles of fur face Papeete forstoral fetgue limut deerenses mrorotorttally ysttl Yocsionck SHeachy stress, odifiel Geod man reborn con be ver 5, = OLT Sue Shear - Coxporels with sfregs concortrer EMA Conmbicothions of foadng Modes fe ele nol oli Fectigue Problems Se ceat ktelg ceveriag stuiple lends Muctuatiny Sragle loads > Comblration af Vogltog na ooks * for stetic Combied beading > Pistontion Creny prea LL get Va Sweater, tm Coe 2eE YY 5 von Maes cress e's i { Oy '. tang (% [C rt i Pbetry eee Porat aa lesley, (ar 4 Serer eee Hien i : Salley Ge) ele) @ ag | Ns Lag baw + 3 a fieah ‘ 6.5, Vargig , Puckett, Greases, Com lodtwe Pattee Danone Supese amecliwe part 5 subject bo © Afally ceversed Stress 2; for 0 Gylen fer 7% cycles -- © A wigy ba" fone) ae Lae Of Stress exlabittyy mony end check peaks ond volleys nt Mror’s Cle 2 AF fs Aumber of ogche ot Stress tow Urs aumber op cycles te fetluce at Steen foxk % Ce defermued by aygeciaate Oe eee Using ebederrinistte pocmutation ag ohmm Loree a pe 2 De acca bated dange Orcz 4 fallere ensues o/sSEES EB SE EEE eee EEE Shipley, Meck Ens. FART Doser cg Metbeysod hes Die a Regen CHAT A Belt wo Colas, Carbeor, croucelly of Sere eeeeeeeeeeat section, wed do teanjp ald pave Pc xeotion Aa ayhe js @ anNoloties, mentor thet corres ro loraue. and 5 used to suppert heeds pulleys oad the be. Details of shag obesign ¢ ~ Hettetal selection relien cyich Oaidieg © Gagnepete Layout ing 47 Carsten i Sage out beatings | Vbwtten due te catiures teegecy ter defleation ond Shee wolves daa axl de mcoe unl the HONG 4 the entive sagt Pag Leen defied 20, Shapt Meaterials 3 Tee eee ee Men she hot polled stock, such ag AIS! (00-19 reels Cold desu steak ts usually wed €or chameters under about 2 4 Steeles steel may be appesprtel® for song enuicornarts aides: coca )73. Shade doweuts The geometry af the shedt is flat af & stepped cup Bider. Ue vse % cthagt Shoulders fy an excortlent cons of oxtedly docebies, the slate clenerts € sears, bearings, pulleys -.. ) ad te cotery cy Hires locals. Jens'r9 4 el : sleere + (ainbcle— menjon) hey + bear collar s Lilere holla Arial Layout ¥.. _Greponeat ss © | ageml iors leest to Sepsot Load! Corry ing Component y between beetons , recthor than canis larered! out boaed ap the bearings. 2 Pulleys and Sorectets Crnetr digls:) often sec! to be Mounted! outboarel for ome O instalation of the bebe on chet . Oahu two earings shold be wed th mest cares. Otherwise cidignnstot shaatd te Snben ce af” serroagh d 2 cload Pening conponetis should be peed nesr bowngs (a cases wlere eal Lands are sianth, codbers, i eternal PS can be ued tastead of showers o> the shops GF OMS. Setscrews, Taortina Axial loads Tas wih be parttewlerly rscessary for heltead op bevel qeors Choate dub) . @ eagh o fi Meee prrocice axfal forces «(4 ts qurenlly best to have one homing carry He aunt Sac Yo lla greater telemwes on shape logy dtmosiaas, bendies Mthe shatt expends bue bo Hemp eratne chee s. ond de provest 2 I. eee Frovidwy fer Terque eosin ¢ Cansmran torque, tras fer elorarts sre: *Keys (Lama) + Splines Gottets) © Fress or sfyiale fits © Setscrewss 6 pies oTapeed dite Mask of Hrenn designed 4s foal 6 torque enmceeds opera tiny, fut, + lung protect the cosh of the Mechtae. tidal , | ls Splises : Stbhy gear Teeth formed on the cubicle of fre slapd aad an the laste of He hub of the load roasting loxpondat auch more expasve te Atuu facture than bey s “Seal for Wel, tongue Levels — Wegh stress cancertation Levels 7 can be mate bose Shp fit Vo allow for kncge coct Poess /chrinky Motor CES 2 Secures bubs to shalt , preverdts eyial Aco Hen. low stress Concentaction factor t ake on Tapered fib ured for sheath Mounted components “overhaging end “f the shaph Bay te dicuseulle 4Assen toby ond Discs sens hy Raguines lurgest ameter tn the center of the obaGt, with Proyressively smaller diameters towards the ends Hecate = Liste smu — Washer scatter, coadela SMAP Cay + Seanaan , yey tuturra Lileaw o clisassanbly shauld be eng; nccenitle rebinng ys hearings REQ MA: Ann. ficken Era ctog, Manufacturers fi TA. Shape : % - Stress ¢ . sign foe Stress ¢ Cottreadl bocedions: A fr critical Jecectians 0% slalt slould be ached. They will urually be O94 the ote sufure where bending, onert 1s Jame, tone As preset aad where stress concenticillon extch, o Anta stresses on shafts due to onal comporeds Will atvost Khe clweys be Neh sreedh compere to the boring manent Stress Shap Stresses t pbcctuating Stresed dhe te beveling ancl torsion’ me eS t= Kp Mes Ket fatigue Stress pe ee sisi naidvooge, Coch Com ke Tee z, «ky Ke J for a selid shaft unt Peund cress section o = ky 32Ma oe Kp 22 a7 RS8 fine Ap Gog, Wt As* th,a = lg Meepleetiay. enrich Bocas » and wring ven Mises Stregwes (Reo G8 HN Grr) (16K geTon as Modiped Gardmar Ime can ve ward for forge fallue crite For oe Stedic. Piline chee my te fret eycke ' = (Graf 4 alee) do Ve Estimation Stress Concortadions 3 Stress Concertartions fc N22 specifenbers Hed ang not L he Gish. Beeeess, Aa eatimation can be clone and pe tuning. Laren lo Shoulders ond ley wey ace deperdet on 45, DePlectian Considereetions ¢ Hhroughthe oct geers and Requires Canplele georeley tnfremalian. for the entire s heft. Defleetins 0 he Shall, bath finear ata arian shaukl be checked bees ings, Besrreg ond gear catalogs Srould be word Fer guidance 0m wllawable ntsalgnuent. (Check “Table 7-25 AMowable transverse. alefuetons fer spur gears Celts diy Lett dew high) "PO dependent en Hoe nag af the eeth as ropresunted hy flee Viomokak pitel (aig adint hae pumlaono f teeth /rtkel, diameter Ys |In te Stepped shapt onbs the a5 geometric dimostons Reed to be inchuled yr cleglection catentsfions Chay value v Serger thar allayable colicin co keeper st aft diameter is weererted. | 4 cle {ee tion 4G) = ok ba@ Led firme Hen £I + dite naa | modify. cherwter > _ la Fats “e suu= dou | aw \ Nat lesa dagdo- ny ® Allowable rleflection at Hug stetion Sita tis tetio, sntediy, Petia, Hea sailhioks alt dlemctess For a stepped Shafer fn dorsion > FE. Critteal Speeds Tor Shotts + Eccentnaty causes o centrifuga force aleflection, Which is wessted oy She shalt’? Mocwed rigidity ET- Ab certo, speeds the shaft qe aactalle. with dedlecsrens Seertestng oithout vpger bond. Desigars seek fest criicak speeds at Least Lurce the opening spezel fac siphe getmely ws a (ter (Se } marmass pert Rergt 4a cross recttennh orca at specific. weig he Weee ee wy Setxrews clepends On CoMPREION ty develop claapry. force. holding powers the cesntre te axial motion of the collar °F hub reve fo He sheft Should hae o Peagth of edbout help of the shafl dies ac Kegs and Pus s used fOr Securing ro hexane, elements, such as qeers, alleys» Unty ere ied to enable toasmission oF forge dowel pins duke -tcprt pra attire pins taherle fini Dib-hend hey + Saflaner co = & cheating, used Isteat of shaft gheulder or a sleeve, te axcally postion a Congeneat on 0 shaft or a @ howstng Lore. Hah Cancentadion fortors 1 We & binaly 26 beady salve Srl TLE 2 Ley Selection ond cheel Te. Mths and Ett Sendards Capel deters abonys i ; lowercase deters V7Basie Mees 1 tee size fo which Aiaats ar-cosretars, are sAiis.nect ond te the Dame, $90 bond, Mambeers Fan damerte clesicdion + fs etthur the upper pe the lower cleviertos, Nepading a0 vohiclrs cloweh (0 [+ Btiodarento£ wd eyiaiion AD_ Be iT Peake erie cia Baz Upper esiatior Spt dower sburetor A Da liternctonl Pe frome Goede. be fubsomentat cleviertion Te hauge clavtedion By Syston. Dara = O+AD den Shattr CO bds se dh bg Clearance fits dsr Shabts Cpits eka, psu Tlerferoce pats (Bx. 77,8) Ha besie see \Mernutiongh Coleruce qeabe rumleys 2 OT) cleriprode groues OF Relerances. Hole basis: system of Ate correspowting. to a bewte hole Tia. Findarerkit dowietion 6 HR fs hole (for holes} iy sero, Tram Role boxsedd Ba =D bh Snag, = Olt Sp cau = bile sa lea +5, may = ot tal V8Find the shaft and Ale disenint fora ese Tunney ft with «= 34a kite sine. From Table T-4 Lo synbot for Leese conning Bt ge RMA TT Feo Table A- Aolerence gece ITH is Oth am Ey. 736+ Diy = De AD Digg = D Dereye = 34+ O46 = TA16 mor Pain = O = 34 mar Ce stag) is 3404 from Cable Artz feadwsnigh cleuigtbr Fp = ~ Ot? mat Ey 7-87 day ol + be clan > de de - Act chuay = B44 (-002) = BRBP mm iy = dt tee Ad = 344 C012 )- O.f6 = BS.72 mm | ad+ toference grade = tpge— dun ~ ste) Sat epper deviaton C furdamedal dewiatien foc ths nse) a~ 9,107 GL) = 6.97 koe bea diog, factor ~~ 41 for be Cys tempescture deetor lp = riscellenaus effets foctn >A 4 te Reldobitiby fector. — feom Cable 6S Ete £ bk, &g'= Go797 Mest) 101-0814). 1.628)224.3 beg * For a rotedhy shat Constal by romed will le. rong fete revesed benching Stress = (260 lbg-in Med T= 0 Tr = Woo tbe tn Eq t-7: Ds = Jb 7 y t apt [4 Ke My)" 3p 77) ious etal sty anid He oO Reece (157) Claso§ 3 a al Pee 4 £337 (hood ia “feo, és es O00 Et /2Shasfeg. Eewiple TH Mech, Evy. Beaty | Bendry, Metgd = (260 IbE-in | Tesivn = WOO IL2 in = 05 bps Gltinate stroqth ) | 7 f Sy = 32 kes ( Held séeomth) a) fatigue factor of Sfety ? Reheist ly grab jor erdurance Aust is om 5) yrelking Resor af safety 7 | Ws Mois A= ON Ay = OA Pom Bye A W5-4 K, E168 = Stress Concetration Pecetar Conner) Bg acis-9 Ky 2 WM, 9 SH Concert factae Choa) Fig 6-29 4 ga 0.85 Sositivity. | My bio Ie = O88 E. fo 662 + Uys te ql) ky,x bog, (Ky~ D dp ORB Waa thn 137 Kp. (+ ObeC Lee!) = (68 te, = be PBC 142-1) . ‘ - Ree : > siz d i en) en dureree Ey BSS shez 0.55, (5p < 200k en a £ egiuate. Siz as (05) = 52.5 lps EU /i — targertiod | aq = TAO by ye w 4 roediok ue = 197 deg ecbie t derces exerted | sy = 24 2} ibe lay gers 25 wg = UPS (bp Desinn Shayt ATR | Mtad acuin sedely factor Azle aerate f is Mey | ¥ AT | “aH 1 Se7S (2.05% €L pee Uy X Kae US We Sey + S40 742 = gat (776 We Ss. C eee Cz (0. Ryq - 24316 7-75) ¢ S40.€2) Tey |eee TCorque betnoen Geore q- 4 4 Tew (4f) = 40 VK) T= 3240 log sa { Ane poflong, : \ et section fates ce EF oo ye VEO 2 Ve tars US | a M Rea =O | ear iet! \ Me Rae ® | leet i ~> x 3-5 mation R i he 3 "a MA Bae (os) uy) Rez | epg | Cs) 3) (we) (776) * Vy i | 1 Ree ws at 39%b: get \ LR eBp ems -V =O i | Vey g fg = US THO ‘o | ' ve oss be Cribeod Fue MH Ry po Woy HD eit Te Ryg et Wey (we 2) AL citioak oink od Mesos eB bSt ein ( ee “pete” a TALbor set Pounce radius $eesy - cenceatration Peloer wee bt Gye NS bor pom E borders, Shum Assume feclique stress concentention fuchart & a ky Ms = Kes wel 1020 Cold Drawn Choose %r 1” expeaive Pe = OF lest Sy = 7 py 1 by ep we escebleneaes & = ys cr fw re keabilly Temperote ey = | Sel c o8 Sy for Jar S 200 py °e. Sor he barks be by hele ge at lps 7 anh Ey to ye (ee {bbs Cpa 30g, 5 a paces tp + eae Cee Mad skeet) 3 t y M2 oi eCoarN at : i 1 13] Wwe Awe Metco +a (i {db Oe Vda sy 0 BZ UbS I seer d= WEES in 2.2 @Typlenk Off oe > DELS -» PZ" an \ Les fo of Su Dhl = Las Fron ig AISA > ke 6 Assume = Yig acmve dia 20M" fi 6-20) 5 a= 082 Aotels seqsitidty Kee tealke- = ty aaa bOI = 644 from fly AHP - Kyo we SS qe 085 (Fig b Ge = te OFLA) = 45 ponte surface factor 7 70me ba 0.0% ke (BS) cogs Site ator _ 9.383 Se = (0833) (0-835) (25) 68 = a5-\ kpsi rq ese gle 2 Ep Ma ga (4 Bt 2 2 ne pi te® TU. b2sy En, Ze o’ aeons Syog Goodeon, % Crttenaa - nae, A 2 ban 25109 64 1% * fit 1.56 eae [s (16 a cue V2 08 C19(3240) 5 —2f) 4 ps 724tn eoguvay, ih be stander — -/f = 0.02 Ce oer d = 0.02 (LEE = 20928 Fir, thle 71 9 ky 24 gz 26s CR o-20) My~ We 265(2i4-) wtTe ys eto (Thee 7-1) 4* ont (big - 6.24) be = fe OB) =H VAD Wdto psi (45 } ee ee ee ee aH Tas Et b25¥ Aa y (thee 2 9854 Bieta @ ae 25> ve cahack # We LUD a Sw begwoy SS Chaige putortah wrt (0§> CB yath Sa = foo kpsi hes > Assume dee cadias abdhe beptom of fa‘’ feceleutile factors affected by Sy 7 ka <2/265 bat 2.57 (00) = OT 4 Se = 747 (0825) (0.67 (20 = 33.5 kp i — q = O72 she fuior as > shuld be chaed too- check! (Fig o- 24) im a le ATU) AOD ale BUUSY = Wee ps WLersy “ ts Weze2 4 jolre obag = ape See te > tgp bed — = Cork) cock We areme af Ko Mowerh My e 2548 (bf. in Fron table 7-1 tele Kee ME 520 of om ospuete - leo p> Hare ry o0 Herve ond o's O ce v =f ALS ae es o0t8 (tr fig, — ats 16 068 = bam Sp = O0\/e,048 = 0208 and YE* 0.068/0.0US = 64 = 065 [fren My b 20) w= be OS(4 3-0 = 31S t se 7t/o(10) 2743) A (TtQ0 Pst act. Susy = (86 C gust befor ‘sear b= 454 theta Maz T= Ta =O kee 27 fron Fable HI det ahd fillet clus 6 ofp = 00k Do 500d q= 7 K $4 ONDELLTIAD = ZN me 32 bg Me o a = nm a? na 32 (2% 1A) 154 = 24390 Psi 72f2Meloy Meats Eas ch #3. tole ve \ Serevss ,Paxtoers, ond Ha Design > f Nonpermenent — Sotits \ Trend Stoaderd« aad Peptutttons B.A i Pitcls Vida oben Chedve) F pttch Qeneter ook crest chicwoder” lead: the dastarce — (eP8) eek the puke moves pool ques om tera to dhe screws exis wher Sub 1S a The Mechanics of Power Sere | pean diarekos toad orb — A ‘We hellx age Rens + size fe -NSMA~ PA Grin Sp =-F- Suda Cosa= dO ef artane Sond soba + sere Coton \ . = ELA feed : i eeniea y Cos A Gos Aa ESA Feietion Ord ore ge Seb, gsié Se Seer eee ~ Gb Ard, (it (EL tar) Coase) "4 ) Cc Usa, edn ( be Rha € 2 Rd ~ Ph Torque os Px das zi z Te Meee T= Fem ( onan d At 1g XO Load will dower Heelé Uathout enteral effh 7 SoS Self Locking serew ee Thda >t b> Ma > [err] — epee the tse Tread egficiercg + te ° aa eet. £4 Te 20 Te eee ere In case of ACRE oc other threads —p = Tae | erin hie as rents fae a Ra EL seem 7 & ec he omat garess weerto Loot © we Ge We VePretersions Basertnehi — bag fadi Tension ta tle bolt cengressven 1% the members =, Stud < So plore Lake teas dtl Gubute kK - vee as ae i eed Ads Ay L 4-1-4 : fre shiprces l weed gh | beat, Hee eee ba ky he ky R= phttoad Patek = Codec Bxtervat Warle Load P= exterral deutle ford per bolt Ne Numberat bolls a the yehd= aFL = Fah = resutint bolt had OL = Portion of P tke by. bolt Fae = Portes of P tale bay Aendoers a ter % | ane 4 a rm i r~ piuiate |__t Hy eee a t u Vere oy, A le P= Caan campetilarlity 2 3. dpo fe 7 Ee bong e ma & fk crs cy R=Pb _ op Hale 1 C2 Praatan af ectersal Bel CT Aa sag cneried by belt cz Koh, whe) Wfness constant ef Ha gomt (at dott Pood: B= Bat = CP Fe Uetiel meebo Tol t Fine fan = (HO O- Fe Some elouehe Aaah POSE cenashe, Ex go Z Y4Be Releting Bolt Gue to Bolt Tension = Shee — Hight robut Sia T= KEY Ksca2 Po 7 0 2 rabe eel rarect ee ¢ tehal ote