PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Quarter 1-Module 5

What I know

1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. D
15. B
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. D
20. B
What's in: polarity of molecules based on the LEDS
*Substance
1. CCI2F2 (FREON-I2)
2. N2 (Nitrogen gas)
3. CH4 (Methane)
4. H2O (Water)
5. CO (Carbon monoxide)
LEDS
1. CI-C-CI-F-C-F
2. N---N
3. H-C-H-H-C-H
4. H-o-H
5. C-o
Shape
1. Tetrahedral
2. Linear
3. Tetrahedral
4. Bent
5. Linear
Polarity
1. Polar
2. Non-polar
3. Non-polar
4. Non-polar
5. Polar
What's new: Activity 1
1. Polarity negative,positive;kind of interaction:dipole-dipole
2. Positive,negative;kind of interaction:ion dipole
3. Positive,cation;kind of interaction:ion-induced dipole
4. Dipole,temporary;kind of interaction:dipole-induced dipole
5. Negative,attracted,positive;kind of interaction:H-bonding
ACTIVITY 2
1. London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole
2. London dispersion forces,ion dipole
3. London dispersion forces
4. London dispersion forces;dipole-dipole,H-bonding
5. London dispersion forces,ion-induced dipole
What's more: activity 1.1
1. E
2. G
3. A
4. J
5. B
6. C
7. F
8. D
9. H
10. I
Activity 2.1
1. LDF
2. LDF,dipole-dipole
3. LDF,dipole-dipole
4. LDF,dipole-dipole
5. LDF,dipole-dipole
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
1. The general types of intermolecular forces are Vander waals forces,ion-dipole interaction and H-
bonding. 2a)Vander waals forces are interactions between molecules that can be either repulsive
or attractive depending on the distance of the molecules a1) Dipole-dipole interaction depends on
 the presence of (+)and(-)charges that align themselves so that the (+)will be attracted to the
(-)poles of the molecules.
a2)Dipole-induced dipole interactions depends on the presence of a dipole that causes the
polarization of the electron distribution resulting temporary dipoles
a3)Dispersion forces result from the distortion of the electron distribution or polarization of the
molecules
2. a.London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole
b.London dispersion forces
c.London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole interaction,H-bonding
d.London dispersion forces
e London dispersion forces
WHAT I CAN DO
 Why do we need extra precaution in keeping them at home? Relate your intermolecular forces.
- Storage of different substances at home needs careful attention.Alcohol,acetone,and hair
sprays,even gasoline should be taken care of to avoid fire.We should stored it,in a safe place that far
from the children.
Assessment:
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. London dispersion forces
11. London dispersion forces; dipole-dipole,H-bonding
12. London dispersion forces;dipole-dipole
13. London dispersion forces
14. London dispersion forces;dipole-dipole
15. London dispersion forces
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
1. London dispersion forces
2. London dispersion forces,H-bonding,dipole-dipole interaction
3. London dispersion forces
4. London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole interaction
MODULE -6
What I know
1. A
2. B
3. D
 4. A
5. D
6. A
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. C
WHATS IN
*Substance*
1. CH3oH (Methyl alcohol)
2. O3 (ozone)
3. CH3NH2 (Methyl amine)
4. I2 (iodine)
5. HF
*LEDS*
1. H-C-H-C-H-O-H
2. O-O-O
3. H-C-H-C-H-N-H-H
4. I---I
5. H-F
*SHAPE*
1. Tetrahedral bent
2. Bent
3. Tetrahedral bent
4. Linear
5. Linear
*POLARITY*
1. Polar
2. Polar
3. Polar
4. Non-polar
5. Polar
*INTERMOLECULAR PRESENT*
1. H-bonding,London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole interaction
2. London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole interaction
3. H-bonding,London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole interaction
4. London dispersion forces
 5. H-bonding,London dispersion forces,dipole-dipole interaction
WHATS NEW
1. a.NaCI:dipole-dipole,London dispersion forces;CH4;London dispersion forces
b. CCI4;London dispersion forces;CHCI3;dipole-dipole,London dispersion
c. NH3;dipole-dipole,H-bonding,London dispersion forces:CH3F;dipole-dipole,London dispersion forces
d. PCI5;London dispersion forces;PBr5;London dispersion forces
e. Pentane (C5HI2 (pentane);London dispersion forces;C5HI2 (isopentane);London dispersion forces
f. F2 (fluoride);London dispersion forces;Br2 (bromine);London dispersion
2. a.NaCI;dipole-dipole;CH4;London dispersion forces
b. CCI4;London dispersion forces;CHCI3;dipole-dipole
c. NH3;H-bonding:CH3F;dipole-dipole
d. PCI5;London dispersion forces;PBr5;London dispersion forces
e. C5HI2 (pentane);London dispersion forces
f. F2 (flourine);London dispersion forces;Br2 (bromine);London dispersion forces
3. a.NaCI
b.CHCI3
c. NH3
d. PBr5
e.C5H12 (pentane)
f. Br2 (bromine)
4. a. NaCI
b.CHCI3
c. NH3
d. PBr5
e. C5H12 (pentane)
f. Br2 (bromine)
ACTIVITY 2:
1. a. Astatine has the highest melting and boiling point
b. F2-london dispersion forces;Br2-london dispersion forces;At2-london dispersion forces
c. Intermolecular forces vary with the size of the molecule. The greater the size of the molecule the
greater are the INTERMOLECULAR forces among the molecules.
d. F2<Br2<At2
e. The greater the intermolecular forces,the higher the boiling and melting points of the substances.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
1. The property influenced by INTERMOLECULAR are surface tension,viscosity,boiling,melting, and
freezing points and solubility
2. LDF<Dipole-induced dipole<dipole<H-bonding<ion-dipole
3. Steps or consideration to take to determine the effects of IMFA to the properties of matter.
a. Determine first whether the substance is polar or non-polar
b. If the substance is polar,then dipole-dipole forces are present. If the substance has H attached to
O,N,F then H-bonding can also form. London dispersion forces are always present in all substances.
 c. If the substance is non-polar ,then London dispersion forces are the predominant
INTERMOLECULAR forces among the molecules
d. If the substance is ionic then ion dipole forces of attraction will prevail
e. Determine the polarity of substances with the same number of atoms and molecular geometry. If
they are identical,then the mass of the molecule will tell which between the substances has greater
intermolecular forces.
f. Determination whether the structure of the molecules is extended or compact will also tell which
one had the greater intermolecular forces.
g. The strength of the predominating intermolecular forces will be the gauge for predicting the
physical properties of matter.
h. Remember that greater IMF will result to higher boiling,melting and freezing points,solubility will
depend on the type of molecules
WHAT I CAN DO
 You perform your task by doing it slowly,doing things or tasks in a fast manner exert more
energy from your body making you more exhausted.
ASSESSMENT
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. D
9. C
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. H-bonding
14. London dispersion forces
15. Ion-dipole
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
a. The prevailing IMF in HF is H-bonding while in HCI is dipole dipole forces. H-bonding is stronger than
dipole dipole interactions so heater amount of energy is needed to break the bonds of HF than the
bonds in HCI. The result to higher boiling point of HF.
b. Both have dipole dipole and London dispersion forces of attraction. Both have the same number of
atoms in the molecules and molecular geometry. Thus,the basis will be the masses of CHBr3 is greater
than the mass of CHCI3,then the London dispersion forces is greater than CHI3. It needs greater
amount of energy to break the bonds in CHBr3 than inCHCI3,thus CHBr3 has a high boiling point than
CHCI3.
c. Br2 is non-polar while ICI is polar London dispersion forces prevail in Br2 while dipole dipole forces in
ICI. It's harder to break the dipole dipole bonds than LDF so more energy is required to break the bonds
resulting the higher boiling point of ICI.