NEA QI3 | [Reviewer Coricon 8 - Permutation cot ~ Combination 6 te Calin Techies soe) | Resible ovteomes + Addition Pinciple. Bee BGt —GGB ~ event canhppon tm vage BBG BR GGG and erent B can happen in w ways BEB GBG “AorB -mtn Lx tx l= possibilities + Muiphication Finciple = cbject from A ond object From Other examples: B. = mn of (Sim RULE - 5 aa > lies with “or” and “and” Sum Product ~ifedher Aor B | ~ if A and B ore beth vill happen, Qping to occur. ~ cantheppenin can hoppen at the Same tine, same fine. Factorial Notations need te choose, _~ need tv choose, frm product ofall positive. numbers lese than atthe choicon the each ofthe or gyal to. choices. = multiply sequence in descending oer fom Ex. A family has three children draw e-given te 1. afree dicgram to show the, possible ~ symbol! Set Cat birth) of the children. ~ nfactorial Cn!); pl=nCn-4)ln-2)Cn-3)... C3)02)¢1) 4st dhid tad child 3rd child oe 1 a pata 220 NN Ge 36 6 ead BI iz0siil=120- 24296 (5-4)! =1!=4 #308 a, pete atest told! 10-4.3-9-ghut oh = 10-9-8-F-4.3.2-4 Other Examples: 1 co ome wing 2135/7 0d ee OS matt Wah fm an 4 Fo 8 oon 6 tun ©) oman wal oe $8 Fm M4 onc? 1) what ht 3 a ong fom 8 sia 1 et ath aun fam near deo ars met ot Hct ond ut 8) Ao wang ponies are tame? Sema | 1 eet | 5 peeciosnnes | oe [ot TE & | wee wae are YW eaciy oe ob ema ads te on tn? 2 thee cara: | wh ia | @ Were 6 ve + 197 yes Si cords: standard cards 4 suits- Spades, clove, hearts, diamond Each suit has 18 card 3 face card- Black the Jack, Queen, king 2-10- number cards ee Ace isnot a fave or nmber card 26 red cards and black cards ted- heart or diamond black- spades or cloves. Ex. How mang 4- digit numbers can be formed from digits 1,2,3,4 ond if: a) repetstion is not alowed? 2345 — C5 no repetation so 4 143 K44xS= RO b) how ma tare. ae odCno pelle! 23 43 odd only 2x344435 72 €) how many are even Cro repetition)? 2342. onljevan Un3x4xL= 48 4) repetonce- is allowed? "= 5555 Dy bxSx5+ 625 SCRYOUUREHIOND the number of positive divisors less than oF equal to a G00=2°2:5* use the exponedt @,1,2) C3HYCH2)C2+D = 4203) =UPermutations Sanna = arrangement ofall r part of a set of objects. — Sot of exanples, atraryonent of a specific mnber of these elements in @ dotinite order. order matter PCnr)nPe, Pe” ' Plngd= Py rwhere nar n= total number of objects t=tumbor of objects to be taken ata tine, Ex. plnr)_ n= r=4 = 3024 PERMUTATIONS ~ number of permutation of n objects taken alll together is n! Ex, How mony different signals can be made sing five flags if all flags ust be. used in each signal ? - 5! nft= 3 = ee 120 or S! ¥ all are $ Ruleit2 ~ Grrangement ofn objects in a Specific order using r object at n time, t 2 nies eSh Ex. TH wishes 40 form his ATM PIN Code ‘from the digs {01,2345,628,9h. It he has 4 consider ony digits how mony possible PIN CODES ton be chance from without repetetion? nel, r=4 = lol nPr= ara! 2 lo! — rrangement of n object ina circular given bythe formula. Pln-I)! Ex. Tr how mong weys cn 5 persons be seated around a circular foble? PCS-1)!= Hl=24 = the. number of permuivton of n object inuhich r objects ore alike r, objects are alike and so on. shore nttutyt.tryen i& Find the number of permutations of the loHers of the word STATISTICS 10 letters = 10! There are 4 different Mathematics books and 5 different Science book Tr how mony aye can the bosks bo arranged on o shelt it: 0) If they mest bo placed alternately 5-4.4.3-3-2-2- 1122880, or 5! -4!=2880 b) 2 books of the same sobject be placed together? Math Books ~ 4! Science Books ~ 5! Bundle Books-2! 5! 4. 2b = S260 Corrbincions iii) ah = order doesnt matter = Ex: MDEP is the same as AEFD ? AFDE x List all the three leHer combinations thet con be formed from the 5 letters a,bc,d,¢. abe acd bed de cde abd ace bee abe = 10 combinations ‘Tra royal Flish,how many pairs of cards can be chosen 5:4=20 V=2 -# of ways 2eards can Arranged. 10 combination Ti there is a set with n coments, and ifr na nonnegative. integer less thon or eqeal 40 n, then each subset of S containing r distinct olemonts is callad Conan 5. The number af combinations of n objects takenr ato time is denoted by: Clos) nte Cv () nr) o incaertiige in booksEx. sCz=_ 5! 2! (5-2)! = _ 120 203)! = te, we =i <2! nee AS 21! FCS)! = Ranunenemen C5)! = enumcncs ZOD Le = GUID C2>¢3)C2) = 66Cl2> Al basket contains 4 star apples, 5 mangoes, and 8 guovar How mony waye can 2 stor apples, 1 mango and 2 qvever be chosen? 4Cr-SC\ 8Ci= 6-5-28=840 TED estniton of Tera ° ni ‘i possible outcomes of o statistical experiment. = symbol:S a Element or Member each outcome, ina sample space b) Sample Point a manber of the sample space. subsets atoll possible ovkomes resting ‘from a, particolor experiment. = process by which and observation Cor easement) is obtained = the result of an experiment. = ltethood that comething will heppen. a branch of mathematics that deals with calculating the likelihood ofa given occurence,Ex. Al die is rolled once find the probability of obtaining a 5. experiment ~roling o die once event ~ set of E- dS Sample space set of $= €L2,345,6} Simple. Gents i NINO) ~ equally likely to occor. — the probability of an event E, denoted as PCED Pep = RCE rrumber of extrome in E 1S) > total number of ov comes inthe sanple space. A die is rolled once.Find the probubiity of obtaining: ajas b) Bf SHALES EY SULLA S CY Oy Brac PLED= —- PA= Codd weber even number. SAL 345 69, S=E123,4,5,6% Ed ssy E=duuey 3 L = 2 PLZ Pub Albox contains 3 rod balls,5 yellow balls, ard 2 be balls. TF a balls picked ota tandom from the box. What is the probability thata ball is a: a) yellow ball nlS)= [0 > S#342 n= S-yellow i 2S 2 REO b) red ball nC$)= |0-> St 342 n& 3>red PLE Probability has different levels: bigh chonces, low chances, equal chances o ‘Tnpossible ex, dice/die Unlikely x. spinning of wheel Even chances e&. Coin toss Litely Cerhain J ex. jor of balls (black>vhite) ex. box of pencil G/42 loHo lottery (Toto! Combination = 42C¢ = 5245786 = nt). Pos)" 'nce) * S2S7e6 = 0.000000 1906242022 = (0.000140 6292022 % TG have at least 1% of winning: 100000 canbinctions Each ticket [combination cost Php 20.00: Php U1,000,000.00 for a |.91% chance. of winning. Compound Everts iii nnn — events which consicls of more than one ovicome. — an event that consicts of 2 oF more simple events. — an event with more than one. simple. point.Ee “Alschool canteen serves lvech for stodents. A set of mens consists of | type. of rice, | Hype of viang_and Itype of drink. Bice Viond Drink Preopple juice ete < Cage cn (FRDFied Bice: Ptapejice N\ pata Orange vice Proopple juice Bde Cane ice (Steamed Rie CD Fane Packet < Orange ce, oP) os) What is the probability of a student choosing: ial !)Pineapple Juice = { (FR,CA, P3), CFR, BPI), CSA,CA,PD), SRB PSY, n@=8 nCB)=4 4 2 Re 1D) Steamed Rice ard Pineapple Juice e=4,CSR, CA, P3), CSR, PPS) nes: $ nCe)=2 u | PDF gy 3} Chicken Adobo and Orange, Tvice, e=4,CSR,CA, OT), CFR CAOS)F nCs)= & ng) 2 PLES B= at Union of Sets iii) Urion of Sets Aand B ~ s2t oF all oloments balonging tof or fo B or to bot ave OO} |S = iver tol Sok—tp right U 8 COE 3 ‘Thtersection of Sots of Rand B ~ set of all elements Common to Aand B, - ANB Ex. bed 234564 n=di3S ay B=42H,6,8) AUB=412,3,455,6% Ualabedeated A=Labed'y Betede,fay Ex. Ur$12345,63,80) A=d)2,345) B+ 4315, 6.3.89Extrocuriculor Activities parhipeton by Grade, (0 efudente: 1) How mony grade, 10 shudents ore. there? Gt [37151 38 t30t0t4t3=3H0 2) Particapated in Athletics? (374443 tlo=ISy 3) Tf a student is rondomly chosen, what is the probability that a ctudent porticipates in athletics? nCé)= I37t4 taHo + sotag=222 nCS)= total students =340 2 bee PLE 200 * 190 4.) Only in drama ond band? 30_ 3 PLES aio" 34 Probability of 10 ctudents joining oither soccer or basketball ; Find: CO") a) PCB)*0.4+ 03=0-F or 70% b)PC5)=0.3t0.2=05 or S0% C) PCBAS)= 0.3 or 30% d)PCBUS)= 0.4 0.340.2= 0.9 or 90% 2) PCB'US') = 0.1 or 10% PCAEPCA'=( PCAY=1- PCA) © complimentary ovent - event that win Prime C') tot happened. Complement of an Event — set of all combinotions that ore not in the event. PCa')= IPA) te. Taking chances with event Aard 8 PCA or BD: b) Method 2 | $2 412,3,..,15% PCEI= Fe n(= 45} £= 43,15% nCE)= 42 c)) Hethed 3 Let FLAY = be the. probability of ge Hy F and PCB) be, the, proba bility (of getting IS. PCA or B15 +15 = > the sane ~HHheyare disjoint, | inclusive eurts in books not the: Koume,PCAorB)= PCA or B= PCA)t PCA) PCA)+ PLB) - PCA and B) Odd of an Event = ratio of the fowureble outcomes to the unfovourable outcome. munber of foworeble oulcome, number of unfavoorable ‘outcome odd=. x. A box contains 5 blue, marbles, U ed marble, 2 while marble. Fin 0) blye marble olds=3 or sie b) red Yl? C) white 24 A Fair sly-sided die is rolled. Find: 1} even=2 orl or tz it) multiple of 3=4 or 13 iid) multiple of 6+ or 6 iv) even and o multiple of 3 ator ie V) an even or o. multiple of 3 =F or23 Pointers to review *Defenitions of ferns + Understanding formula + Application + Analysis (Combinations /Rerrwtations) + Lllestrates Counting Techniques + Permutations + Problem solving (Probability) + Differentiate from Combinations ? Permutation + Derive forrwla + Lllustrate union /intersection + Probability of 2 Unions CANB) + Tilustrate mvtvally, + Mathematical Expectationsbinters to review * Remember; ng —defritions 1 Vidlerstoreling — for wala . Applying I hraly sis ~ Combinations / harm vtations ‘Tlustases Counting “Technin ves 3 Per imu tedjons ~6 froblem solving -3 Difterentiofe ton Combitations ? Perms -S Derives formula) Problem. Sol ving a)—T Hus 2 f Sei] 2g 3 8 Secceescce rs tre Soe eg in ) Pali 3 3