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    Thị Ngọc Hà Nguyễn
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    Gv-dau Tam Thuc Bac 2

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    6 views25 pages

    Gv-Dau Tam Thuc Bac 2

    Uploaded by

    Thị Ngọc Hà Nguyễn

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    en \ | d) 27 6x4 €) 3x7 2x8 oP 42x 1 @ Lai gid a) Tacé A’ =-2 <0 vaa=3 > 0. Suyra3x*—2x+1>0,VrER, b) Tacé - 44x45=00 ‘ Bang xét du x ° =1 5 oe ax+5 0 + 0 Ax +5 > 049.2 (-1;5) vax + 4x +5 <069-x€ (00; -1)U(5; +69) ©) Tam thc bac hai f(x) = 4x2 +4x-+1 66 A = 0, nghiém kép x9 = zy hé sb a= 4 > Onén Suy ra se) > Ovéi moixe R\ {3} 9 3 8) Tad f(x) = 044 2 6x +5 =O x= 5. Bang xét du x | -« 3 te 2 f(x) + 0 _4 e) Tacé f(x)=0e3x7-2x-8-00 |" 7. =2 Bing xét du 7 x | 2 ; 2 - +0 0+ f) Tacé f(x) =06 —x? 42x Bang xét du x | Ho 1 te £() 0 Toon 10-Két ndi nithue vél cube séng ERS WMG crvong. HAM 36, 08 114 VA.UNG DUNG ‘Tim nghiém va lap bang xét dau cia tam thc bac hai f(x) voi dd thi duge cho méi opie * ) 5 ° @ Li gidi. a) Tu d6 thi hinh a) ta 66 nghigm cia tam thée, —7—] z T= bac hai f(x) 18 x= 2, Bang xét di cia tam [-— — thie a Se) +0 » ‘Tita th hinh b) tae6 tam thie, —-——]—S = 7 = bic hai f(x) c6 2 nghiém x, = 4 vam = —1. Bang xét din L_ SO) o o cia tam thie Ia 5) Te dB thi hinh c) ta e6 nghiém_) [—— = 7 z t= cia tam thie bie bai /(2) 8 ry > ay = 1 va xy = 2. Bing xét du cia tam thite 1a To6n 10- Kb nf ne ve euges6ng cea. \\ | KN @) | Gidi bat phuang tinh bac hai ‘Ta lap bang xét diu ciia tam thifc bac hai. Sau d6, chon két qua phi hop di yéu cau dé bai. Vi du 3. Giai céc bat phuong trinh sau a) -3242r+1<0. b) P4x-1220. 0) ~P4x+6 <0. d) x 4x-5<0 ) P—2x-4>0 f 4 tax41>0 @ Lai gidi. a) Tacé ~3x2+2x4+1=0.x=~ hole x Bang xét du 1 -3 feo x 3 1 Pade $5 - 0 + 0 = va vio bing xét du, ta c6 tp nghiém cia bit phuong trinh Ia $ = (= b) Tacé.x? +x~ 12 =04x=3 hodex = —4, Bing xét du x = 4 3 +e Px= 12 + 0 - 0 + Dua vio bing xét du, ta 66 tp nghiém cia bit phuong tinh La S —4]U[3; +59) ¢) Tacé —22 +446 =06 x= —2 hode x = 3. Bang xét diu x 2 3 oo thr t6 = 0 + 0 = Dua vao bing xét déu, ta c6 tp nghiém cia bat phung trinh la $ = (—e; 2] U(3;+). Toén 10-Két nit thie vél cude séng WMG criong. HAM 36, 08 14 VAUNG DUNG d) ~x7 +x —5 = 0 v6 nghiém nén ta o6 bang xét déu x ae +. =P ts Dua vao bang xét du, ta 6 tp nghiém ota bat phutong trinh la R, €) Tacé.x* 2x4 > 0 xe (-o 1 V8) U (14 V5i4+%) f) Tach 4x? +4x+1 06x = Bing xét du 2 oo 4th art + 0 + Tap nghiém cita bat phuong trinh la \ { PMID 0 10-cés ze vet cude beg Pn \ \ | du 4. Tim nghiém cia bat phuong trinh ax? + bx +¢ > 0, véi dd thi f(x) = ax? + bx +c dude » ® Lei gidi, ) Van dung, thuc tién = Vi du 5. Tim céc gi tri ciia tham s6 m dé a) P2r+m20,WreR, b) 7 —2mx+4—3m> 0, ¥xER, x7 2(2m—1)x+1—2m <0, Vr eR. 4) -2x7 +2(m—2)x+m—-2<0, WER. @ Lai gid ©) ) Bat phutong trinh théa man véi moi s6 thyc thi A <0 (A’ <0), =(-1?-m<0@me>1 Toén 10-Kétnéitithae vél cude séng TA WMG criong. HAM 36, 08 14 VAUNG DUNG b) Tac6 A’ = B® — ae = m?+3m—4, a>0 ‘i > O(luén ding) Kai g.ns)> ove { 2 yam _gecg em tam 4 <0. mm? 43m —4< Nao? Bing xét diu 3m—4 + 0 - 0 + Dua vio bing xét du ta thy m € (~4;1) thos man yéu edu bai todn, ia + (L= 2m) = 4m? — 6m 42, 1 <0 duén ding) Am? —6m+2.<0 ©) Tach A= rigs) sovee (FS of Bang xét du 2 dm*—6m4+2<0, 4m? —6m-+2 Vay, gid tri cin tim cia m 180 5 € —4,97 +2014 >0 Nghiém cia phucng trinh —4, 9? +207 —4 = 0 1a = 0,21;1 ~ 3,87. Do dé, nghiém cia bat phuong trinh 18 r € (0,21;3, 87). Vay khodng thai diém < (0,21;3, 87) (s) trong qué trinh bay cia qua bong thi n6 sé & dé cao trén 5 m so véi mat dat ( Vi du 7. Mot vat duge ném theo phuong thing diing xuéng dudi tit 66 cao 320 m véi van tc ban iu vg = 20 m/s. Hai sau ft nhdt bao nhiéu gidy, vat dé céch mat dt khong qué 100 m 7 Gid thie Hing stic cn cia khong Khi Ia khOng ding ké. @ Lai gidi. DO cao ciia vit so véi mat dat dude cho bai céng thie At) = ho = vot yo?” =320-+20r 4,97°( m). ‘Vat cach mat dat khéng qué 100 m khi va chi khi A(t) < 100, te 1a 4,91? + 20 +320 < 100 hay tuong duong 4,91? — 20r — 220 > 0. Gili bit phuong tinh nay va chi y dén digu kign 1 > O ta dude: 1 > 2=¥TTE ~ 9, 05( s) o Toén 10-Két nit thie vél cude séng WMA crvorg. HAM 36, 08 114 VAUNG DUNG a Vidus. Xét dung tron dudng kinh AB = 4 va mot diém M di chuyén trén doan AB, dit AM = x. Xét hai ding tron dung kinh AM va MB. Ki higu 5(x) la dién tich phan hinh phang nim trong hinh tron lin va ‘nim ngoai hai hinh tron nhé. Xéc dinh céc gid tri cia x 48 dign tich ‘S(x) Khong vuot qué mot mia tng din tich hai hinh tron nhé. @ Lai gidi. Vi diém M nim giita A va B nén MB = AB—AM = 4 — x. Goi S,S1,Sp lan luot Ia diga tich binh tron ing kinh AB,AM va MB.Ta c6: Sy+S2= (3) +m (458)° = 48a, 4x48 4x Sila) =S— (51 + $2) = 42 - z Do dé ti didu kign S(x) < 4 (Sy +5) ta due bit phuong trinh bac hai 3x2 — 12x +8 > 0. Gidi bit phuong trinh bic hai nay va két hop véi diéu kién 0 0) mé ti quy dao chuyén dong Ga vign dan sao cho vién dan ban ra ti khdu dai bie phai cham vao bia myc tiéu. Tim gid ti lén nhdt cila a € xa thi dat dude muc dich trén. @ Lai gidi ‘Tai vi tei x = 2100, d6 cao cita vien dan 1a a? -2100? + 104-2100 = —44100004? + 210004. ‘Vign dan cham duige vio bia muc tiéu khi va chi khi a thoa man céc bat phufong trinh sau 2100 < 12, 6) —4410000a" + 21000a < 25; © 4410000a? +21000a > 15. a) 1 1 I . > ax. Via>Onénae (0; (5) 7220s a< 55. Via > Onén e(o:s15| + (6) © 44100004" — 210002 +25 > 0 ¢ (2100a ~5}* > 0. Bat phung trinh nay dting Ya > 0. 1 vio 1 v0 + (7) 44100000? —21000a+ 15 <0 Mc gc 1 VO (De Maro Goba+ IS-< 0% 55 ~ 3100 <4 § 320 * 2100 [x vio eae 20 2100" 1 vy, 1 vm 1 ° 320 2100 *° 320 * 2100 * 210 (o]o/2 vi 1 xm ~ a v1 iv 370)" |a30~ 2100° 430 * 2100| ~ 420 2100° 430 * 2100 S| ‘Vithé, vign dan cham duge vio bia mue tiéu khi vi chi khi ae[ 11, v0 ~ [420 2100" 420 2100 | Vay gi trj lin nbft cia a ta Ly Y10 DB 20 * 2100 Toén 10-Két nit thie vél cude séng WMA crvorg. HAM 36, 08 ha VAUNG DUNG (@ Xét du ciia mdi tam thite bf hai sau BAI TAP TU LUYEN a) f(x) =3x7 4x 41; b) f(x) = 9x2 + 6x +1; ¢) f(x) =2x? —3x+10; @) f(x) = 5x? 42043; ©) f(x) = 4? 4+ 8x4; f) f(x) = 3 43x—1 ® Lei gid. a) f(x) =3x 4x4 106 2 nghiém x, =lvan=t Bang xét déu . x [== I r Zs Fe) - oO . J (0) > Obi va ei Ki ve (oe . F(0) < Obi va chi tai ee (5 ) b) f(x) = 9x2 + r+ 1 06 nghiém kép x= -} Bang xét ddu DEI 0 10-kés ze ves cute dng vy oAvrawmnice atc ay NANAN Je) > Obi va ci kai ce R\ {4} ©) f(x) = 2x? — 3x +10 v6 nghiém vi A= -71 <0 via =2>0. Do d6 f(x) > 0 voi moi x € R. ) f(x) = —Sx? +2e-+3 06 2 nghigm x) = 1 vax 3 Bang xét du FQ) o + 0 . F(0) < Ohi va chi kh x ( ° . J(0) > Obi vachi kh x ( 3 ©) f(x) = Ax? + 8r—4 66 nghiém kép x Bang xét du ¥ = 1 = Fo) 0 f(x) <0 khi va chi khi x € R\ {1}. f) f(x) = 3x? + 3x— 1 vo nghiém vi A= —3 = tte bac hai f(x) fax 1. Bang xét dw cia tam tte Ia fo) o » Toén 10-Kétnéitithae vél cude séng RIAN WMG crvong 6. HAM 36, 08 14 VAUNG DUNG ‘Tu d8 thi hin b) ta 06 tam thie bie hai P-—; = = f(s) v6 nghiém. Bang xét déu cia tam thie la fo ) Tw 48 thj hinh ) ta e6 -—— = z j= nghigm ea tam thie bic - — =v LI o hai f(x) la x 22 = 1. Bang xét dau cia tam thiée 1a e Gili cdc bat phong trinh sau: a) P-3x4+2<0 c) 9x7 +6r-1>0. ® Lai gidi. a) Dit f(x) =? —3x+2va f(a) = 069 2 -3x42=00 Bang xét dau Dya vao bang xét, b) Bing xét déu x - 68 +x=1 + 0 ‘Ti bang xét du, ta 06 tap nghiém ca bit phuong trinh 18 ©) Cho -9? +6x—1=0¢>% poo Vay 5 = 0. DR 0 10-és te ve cute bg vy oAvrawmnice atc ay NANAN @) Cho -x?—x412=04 | Bing xét déu a x412 - @ + 6 = Vay $= 4:3] e Tim tit c gid tri thuc ciia tham s6 m dé a) phuong trinh 2x? +2(m+2)x+3+4m +m? = 06 nghiém. bb) phuiong trinh x — (m+ I)x+1 = 0 v6 nghiém. ©) phuong trinh x2 +2(m~1)x+9m—5 = ® Lai gidi 6 hai nghiém phan biét. a) Phuong trinh 2x? +2(m-+2)x+344m-+ m 4m—2. ‘Yeu ciu bai todn théa man khi = 006 A! = (m-4-2)? —2(m? 4+-4m4-3) = A'20 & —m—4m—220 @ -2-V2-3 04m? —7m +6 > 04> m 6 e Tim tit cé cdc gid tri cia tham s6 m dé a) P—mr—m20,VreER, b) -x7 + (2m—1)x+m <0, ¥x ER, ¢) (m+2)x? +2(m+2)x+m+3 20, Vee R. d) (3m4 1)? — (3m4 xem +4 >0, Ye eR. Ton 10-Két ndl i thue vél cube séng wae Chuong 6. HAM 56,08 THI VA UNG DUNG a) Tam thife f(x) =x —mx —m c6 hé s6. a = 1 > 0. Do dé bit phuong trinh f(x) > 0 nghiém 0, ludn diing véi moi x. Do 46 m = —2 théa man yéu edu bai toan, ‘Truding hgp 2. Voi m 4 ~2, yéu ciu bai ton théa man khi fr +2>0 m>—2 ° em>-2 (m 42)? — (m4 2)(m +3) <0 { m-2<0 Két hop hai trating hgp ta duge m > —2 18 cdc gi tri can tim. 4d) Xét bit phuong trinh (3m-+ 1)x°—(3m+1)x+m+4>0, () 1 1 Truding hop 1. Voi 3m-+ 1 =0 bay m = —, bit phuong tinh (+) td thank 4— 5 > 0 duén 3 1 din bai tod ding). Do d6 m = —5 Ia gid tei thoa min yéu clu bai ton Truding hop 2. Vii 3m-+1 4 Ohay m 4 —5. bit phuong winh (+) nghiém ding voi moi x khi 3m+1>0 m>—> ° 3 e (3m-+1)?—4(3m-+1)(m+4) <0 | 5? 46m 415 >0 Két hop hai trading hap, ta duge m > ~~ 1 cde gid tri cin tim. Tim tit cf cde gid tri ciia tham s6 m dé bat phuong tinh x2 —2x-+1—m? <0 nghiém diing véi moi x€ [1;2] ® Lai gidi. Ta cé A’ = m? > O, Phuong trinh c6 hai nghiém xy = 1 — m va x2 = 1 +m. ‘© Néum = 0 thi bit phuong tinh trd thanh x? —2x+1 <0 45 (x— 1)? <0¢>.x= 1 khong tha man, © Néu m > 0 thx = 1—m 1em? \mai O"* ¢ Néum <0 thin = 1m > x2 = L-+m. Suy ra tap nghiém cia bat phuong trinh 1a $= To6n 10- Két nd tH thize v6i cude sng vy olviawndcadcua WANN [1-+m; 1 — mi Bat phucng trinh nghiém ding véi moi x < [1;2] Khi va chi khi eme-l (1:2 ethemiames {231 {nse e 221—-m “1 Vay m < 1 hode m > 1 théa yéu edu bai toan, Tim tht cd cde gid tri cia tham s6 m dé bit phuong tinh x2 + (1 —3m)x-+3m —2 > 0 nghiém ing véi moi x ma |x| > 2. @ Lei Bai todn viét lai nu sau: Tim m dé bat phuong trinh x? + (1 — 3m)x+3m —2 > O nghiém diing vi moi x thude khong (—s; 2] hoc khoang [2; +). = Tacé x? + (1—3m)x+3m—2=0 ra 66 x2 + (1—3m)x+ rs © Néu 3m —2 = 1 <> m= 1 thi bat phuong trinh tré thank x? — 2x+1>06 (x1) >06 x#1 Suy ra tap nghiém cia bat phung trinh 1a $ = (29; 1) U(1; +29) Do d6 bit phuong tinh diing véi moi x thude nia khoang ( [2; +2), Viy 2] hoe mia khong 1 théa man, © Néu 3m—2< 1 4 m< L. Suy ra tap nghiém cia bat phuong trinh la 223m ~2) (L463) Bit phuong trinh nghiém ding véi moi x thude nifa khong (<=; 2] hoe mia khoing [2;-b22) kit va chi Khi 3m —2 > —2 ¢ m > 0. Vay 0 1 <> m > L. Suy ra tap nghiém cdia bat phuong trinh 1a 8 1) Um 2; +09) Bat phuong trinh nghiém ding voi moi x thude mia Khoding (— [2;-422) kbii va chi khi 3m—2.<2¢2m< t 2] hoa nifa khong fy L Onghiém ding voi moi x < ~4. ® Lai gidi. Ta cd A= (3—m)?—4(—2m-+3) =m? +2m—3. © Néum = 1 thi bit phuong tinh trd thanh x2 +2x-+1> 049 (x41)? >O¢>x 4 —I théa man © Néu m= —3 thi bat phuong trinh tré thanh x7 + 6x +-9 > 04 (x | 3)? > 0x4 —3 thoa man, © Néu—3 Onénx?+(3—m)x—2m+3 >0,WreER, Toén 10-Kétnéitithae vél cude séng REM WMG crvongs. vam 36, 08 14 VA.UNG DUNG Suy ra tap nghiém cia bat phuong trinh 1a 5 = R théa man, . fm<—3 2 * Néu is thi A > O nén phucng trinh x2-+ (3 —m)x—2m-+3 = 0 6 hai nghiém 1a 34+m—VmeFIm— 3 —34+m+ me Fm = Suy ra tp nghiém eta bat phuong trinh Ta ) (a Bat phucng trinh nghiém ding vi moi x < —4 kh va chi Khi 3¢m— Vn Imo (-29; -4] c(- ee) <3:m= Vm FIm=3 pp ec Sea + 8 Vmt 2m —3 1 odmesn0 elms o [bers im? +2m—3 < (11 —m)? m>-3 mot . 7 , . ét hop bén tung hop ta dude m > —2 1 gtr cin im thoa mn you cu bai ton, a Béc Diing muén uén tim tn phang c6 dang hinh chit nhit vai bé ngang 32 cm thank mét ran, «in mise bing céch chia tim t6n dé thanh ba phan r3i gap hai bén lai theo mot gée vung (Hinh ban dudi) L Dé dim bao Ki thuit, dign tich mat cét ngang cia ranh din nuée phdi én hon hodc bang 120 ® Loi gidi Khi chia tim tén dé thanh ba phin ri gép hai bén Iai theo mét géc vudng nhw Hinh 25 thi kich ‘hue cia mat cit ngang [A x (cm) va 32 ~ 2x (em). Khi dé dign tich mat edt ngang la (32 ~ 2x) (om) Ta thiy: Dign mit cét ngang ciia ranh dn nde In hon 120 cm? khi va chi khi 120 ¢ —2x? + 32x — 120 > 0. (32-2x)x> To6n 10- Kb nf ne veut s6og vy oAvrawmnice atc ay NANAN ‘Tam thife ~2x? + 32x— 120 ¢6 hai nghiém x1 = 6,12 = 10 vahé s6 a= —2 <0. Sitdung dinh live du cia tam thite bac hai, ta thay tip hgp nhiing gid tri cia x sao cho tam thite —2x? + 32x — 120 mang diu "+" 1a (6:10) Do dé tap nghiém cita bat phuong trinh —2x + 32x — 120 > 01a [6; 10). Viy ranh dn msde phai cé d6 cao it nh 1a 6 (em). © Tong chi phi 7 (don vi tinh: nghin déng) dé sin xust Q sin phim duse cho béi bigu thic T = @* +300 +3300; gid bin cia 1 sin phim la 170 nghin dng. S6 san phim dude sin xuit trong Khodng nio dé dm bio khong bi 16 (gid thiét céc sin phim duge bin hét)? ® Lei gidi. Dé dim bao khong bi Is thi T = Q + 30Q + 3300 < 1709 = Q? — 1409 ~ 3300 <0, ‘Tam thite bic hai Q® — 140@ + 3300 cd hai nghiém x1 = 110,x2 = 30 va c6 hé s6 a Sit dung dinh li vé déu cia tam thtic bac hai, ta thay tip hop nhiing gid tri cia x sao cho tam thie @* — 140Q + 3300 < 018 (30; 110). Viy s6 sin phim dude san xuit trong Khong (30; 110) 48 dim bao khong bi 16. Qe ‘Mt céng ty du lich théng béo gid tién cho chuyén di tham quan cia mét nhém khach du lich nh 50 khiich dau tién c6 gid 18 300000 ddng/ngudi. Néu c6 nhiéu hon SO nguiti dang Ki thi et c6 thém 1 ng, gid vé sé gm 5000 dng/nguisi cho toan b6 hanh Khéch, a) Goi x 18 sé lugng khach tir ngu’i thi S1 wd 1én cia nhém. Biéu thi doanh thu theo x. 'b) S6 ngudi cia nhém khéch du lich nhiéu nhdt Ia bao nhiéu thi cong ty khong bj 15? Biét ring chi phi thye suf cho chuyén di 15080000 ding. ® Lai gidi. a) Do xa sé lugng khéch thé 51 tr8 lén nén x > 0. Cai thém I nguéi thi gid cdn (300000 — 5000-1) déng/ngudi cho ton bé han khéch. Thém x nguoi thi gid cdn (300000 — 5000-x) ddng/ngudi cho toan bé hnh Khach. Doank thu theo x Ia (50-+x) - (300000 ~ 5000-x) dng. ') Do chi phi thuc su cho chuyén di 18 15080000 dng nén dé cng ty khong bi I6 thi doanh thu phai Idn hun hoae bing 15080000 déng Khi dé (50+) - (300000 s000x) > 15080000 © (50-+2)-5000- (60 — x) > 15080000 © (x+50)(60—x) > 3016 <> =x" + 10x+ 3000 > 3016 x 4 10x16 20 2 0 <> 163,45 < @ < 856,55 Vay dé khong bi 16 thi xi nghiép cin sin xudt s6 san phim nim trong [164;856 ‘Mot cing ty dd gia dung sin xuét binh dung nude thy ring khi don gi ctia binh dung nude 1.x nghin déng thi doanh thu R (tinh theo don vi nghin ding) sé la R(x) = ~560x? + 50000x. 4) Theo mé hinh doanh thu nay, thi don gid nao 1a qué cao din dén doanb thu ti vige ban binh dung nude bing 0 (tic la sé khong 6 ngutsi mua)? b) Voi khodng don gid nao cia binh dung nutéc thi doanh thu tit vige ban binh dung nude vugt mie 1G déng? ® Lai gi a) Doanh thu tit vige bin binh dung nude bing 0 tite 1a R(x) = —560x2 + $0000x ~ 0 hay x= 0 hode x 89. Vay theo m6 hinh da cho, véi dun gid 89 nghin dng thi cdng ty sé khong c6 doanh thu (dn gié cao qua din dén khong c6 ai mua hing). 'b) Doanh thu vuct mic 1 ti déng tie La R(x) = 60x? +50000x > 1000000, hay 56x? —5000x-+ 100000 < 0. Gidi bat phuong trinh ta dude 30,25 < x < 59,04. Vay don gid cia binh dung uc ti khong 31 nghin déng dén 59 ngbin dong thi doanh thu tW viéc bin binh dung nude vuot mic 1 ti déng. To6n 10- Kb nf ne ve eutes6og vy pAvrawnice atc ay SNANAN HE br tap tRAcNcmém CG@u 1, Bigu thie nao sau day 18 mét tam thie bac hai d6i véi x? ea-xtl A. f(x) =A V3. BL f(x) = 2x1. C. fx) = va D. sw @ L8i gidi, ‘Chon dip én (@) o (CGu 2. Cho hinh vé bén, biét f(x) = ax? + bx-+e va A= b? — dav. Xéc dink diu cia ava A. A. a>0,A<0. B.a<0,A<0. C.a>0,A>0, D.a>0,A=0, @ Lai gidi. ‘Think vé suy ra hé s6 a > 0-va A < 0 (v6 nghiém) Chon dap an @) o Cu 3. Cho hinh vé bén, biét f(x) = ax? + bx +0 va A= BP —dac. Xéc y inh du ciia a va A. A. a>0,A<0. B.a<0,A<0. yas) C.a>0,A>0 D.a>0,A @ Lai gidi. ‘Tihinh vé suy ra hé s6 a > 0 va A > 0 (hai nghiém phan biés). Chon dap an ©), C@u 4. Cho hinh vé bén, biét f(x) = ax? 4+ bx +0 va A = b? — dac. Xéc y inh du cia a va A. A. a<0,A=0. B.a<0,A<0 ° * C.a>0,A>0. D.a>0,A=0. yas) @ Lai gidi. “Ti himh vé suy ra hé s6 a < 0 va. A = 0 (nghiém kép). Chon dap an (@) (Cau 5. Tap hop T = (—1;3) 18 tap nghiém ciia bét phuong tink nao dudi day? A. 242x430. B32 =-2x-150. CP 42x-3<0. D. @ Lai gi 2x3 <0. WMG crvong. HAM 36, 08 14 VA.UNG DUNG Ding MTCT, chon ché 46 giai bat phudng trinh bac hai va kigm tra ting phung én. Chon dap én D) o CGu 6, Bang xét du nao sau day Ia bing xét du cia bigu thiée f(x) = —x? + 14x— 499 » p= 7 = > > 7 rr a. LO) =o + 8. LO) Oo * po 7 = * p= 7 t= c Le ° pe oa @ Lai gid. © f(Q) = + 4x49 = 0x57 # Bang xét diu Fo ° Chon dap én ©, o CGu 7. Bang xét dau sau Ia ciia biéu thifc ndo? x [= I FO) 0 0 B. f(x) = —(x—1)(x—2). D. f(x) =x? 3242. @ Li gidi. Te bing xét du ta thy f(x) 06 hé sb a <0 va 06 2 nghiém phan biét IA.x = 1 vax = 2 nén f(x) = =(e—1)(x—2) Chon dap én @) Oo (Cau 8, Didu kign cin va dii dé bit phuong trinh ax? + bx + € > 0, (a #0) vO nghiém 1a gi? a, (250 p, [7<° c, [270 p, [7<° A>0 "aso. A<0 "aco" @ Lai gidi. Voi a 4 Oth at tbyte>0 vonghiém axt+brte<0,¥reR 3 [so ASO. Chon dap in @) (Cau 9. Tim tap nghiém cia bit phudng trinh —Sx+4x+12>0. 2 (-28) @ Lai gidi. Dat f(x) = —Sx? + 4x-+ 12. Bing xét du eda f(x) nhu sau To6n 10- Kb nf ne veleutes6og en \ | x [= ~$ 2 te — 0 + = serpent Chon dap an ©, o CGU 10. Tap xéc dinh cia him sé y— V2e7—5e— 21a 1 A (-=4] B. [2; +09). 1 1 c (ed ut) D. i 2| @ Lai gidi. 4 sibs anh na Lis Diéu kién xéc dinh 2x? — $x —2 > 0. Gidi bat phuong trinh nay ta duge x < qhoicx> 2 Vay tap xe dink 1a (=: ‘] U2: +29). Chon dép én © o Cau 11. Bat phuong trinh nado dudi day c6 tap nghiém 1a R? A 2 45x-7<0. B. -x?+x-5<0. C. Pdr +4 >0. -22 491-13 >0. © Lai gi Ding MTCT, chon ché 46 giai bat phuong trink bac hai va kiém tra cde phuong dn Chon dap én @) Oo Cau 12, Tam thc bac hai x? — Sx—6 ludn ding Khi A. x<-Lhoiex> 6, B. -1 04>x< —Lhode x > 6, Chon dip én (@) o Cau 13, Tam thife bic hai —x? + Sx —4 khong am Khi A.x4, Bo lex<4. C.xSthoier>4, Di1sx<4. @ Lai gid. Sx-4>01 0. A, (—29; 2) U (i+) B. (es; -2]U[1; +e) ©. [-2:1] D. (0:2). © Lai gidi. ae + bx +e < 0 tung ting v6i phan dé thi nim phia trén hodc "cham " Ox. Tu hinh vé, ta duge ax? + bx +e > 0 —2< <1, Chon dép én @, o Cau 18. Cho ham s6 f(x) = ax? +hx+e 06 A} thi nhu hinh bén. Tim tap nghiém cia bit phung trinh ax? + bx +0 > 3. A. (3; +9) B. [1:3] ©. [0:4] D. [0:2] To6n 10-Kb nf ne ve cute s6og vy okviawndcadcun WANN @ Lei gidi. bx-+-€ > 3 twong ding véi phin dd thi nim phia trén hod “cham " y — 3 ‘Tw hinh vé, ta duge ax* + br+e>0e1 > OT A. [1:2] B. [1:2)U on o) C(hUB, D. [L:2]UG:+). © Loi gidi. Tao6 bing xét du cia 2) pina san a(x) x [= i 2 3 = f(x) + 6 = 6 + eG) = = 6 + + ie) - 6 + - 6 + 8) ‘Vay tap nghiém ciia bat phuong tinh Chon dap an ©, o Cau 20. C6 tit bao nbigu gid ti nguyén cia tham s6 mr A tam thie bie hai f(x) = —27 ~ (m-+2)x-+m? —m—1 ludn am trén R? AL 4, B.3 C2. DI @ Lai gidi. Tam thie bac hai f(x) o6 a= —2 < Onén f(x) A 2. B. -14 (m+2)? + 8(m—4) <0 ¢9 m? + 12m—28 < 0 <> -14 50, suy ra 5 5. Ta két ludn dude bong 4 dé cao trén § m trong thdi gian Khoang 1,18 gi Chon dép én ©), Oo CGu 25. Mat cit ngang cia mat duting thudng c6 dang hinh parabol dé nude mua dé ding thost sang PM 0 10- cés te ve cute bg v, AutamTadceacua WANRNEE hai bén. Mat cét ngang cia m6t con duding duge mo té bling him s6 y = —0,006x° véi gc toa 46 dat tai tim duding va don vi do 1a mét nhu hinh bén dui o 7 SE, Ie vong Te dung ‘Véi chiu réng cia dung nhut thé nao thi tim dung cao hon Ié dung khéng qué 15 em ? A. 12m. B. 8m. C. 10m. D. 15m. @ Ldi gidi. Giai bit phuong trinh —0,006x? > —0,15, suy ra —5

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