wl) STAY HOME 9:14 AM - © 64%8) fa docs.google.com Nasal cavity is lined by: * (esp - isto lec\ ~G pseudostratified columnar epithelium O simple columnar epithelium O Olfactory epithelium O stratified columnar epithelium reSp- med- lech Which one of the following is an accurate definition of asthma * O Asthma is a disorder of the airways, caused by irreversible inflammation that leads to the air passages contracting in response to one specific stimulus Asthma is one of common infectious Asthma is a disorder of the airways, caused by reversible inflammation that leads to the air passages contracting in response to a wide range of stimuli Asthma is a disorder of the airways, caused by partially reversible inflammation that leads to the air passages contracting in response to one specific stimulusi) STAY HOME 9:13 AM & © 64%8) O O fa docs.google.com Cleans the air Passageway for air Qeap- anot — lec Regarding intercostal muscles the following are false except * @ OO 0 O The external intercostal extends from tubercle of the rib to costochondral junction. The external intercostal passes from the internal surface of the rib above to the rounded superior margin of the rib below. The fibers of the external intercostal muscle run posteroinferiorly The fibers of the internal & inner most intercostal run anteroinferiorly These are three complete layers of muscles Asthmatic patient attended emergency room at 4AM with severe shortness of breath, on examination show patient Cyanosis, Feeble respiratory effort, || Bradycardia, Hypotension, and Exhaustion,| STAY HOME 9:13 AM & © 64%H) fa docs.google.com WO Ree are ee Cerprene rey ere vr vere Asthmatic patient attended emergency nukes Sense room at 4AM with severe shortness of dite fi Linde, breath, on examination show patient : eckares :) Cyanosis, Feeble respiratory effort, Bradycardia, Hypotension, and Exhaustion, on percussion hyperressont chest, on auscultation silent chest, so first step in treatment is: * O Call anesthetist for endotracheal intubation. O Bullous dose of hydrocortisone. O High dose diuretic. O High doses of inhaled bronchodilators @ High flow and concentrated oxygen Which one of the following investigation is beneficial in diagnosis of asthma? * O Chest X ray. fl O Spirometery.al) STAY HOME 9:14 AM © 64%8) fa docs.google.com Which one of the following investigation is beneficial in diagnosis of asthma? * O© Chest x ray. Pesp- med— \ech ( Spirometery. O Bronchoscopy O Chest CT scans. O Sputum analysis. Resp _anat~lecS Regarding root of the lung the following are false except * O Pulmonary arteries pass behind the main bronchi inferolaterally to each lung All structures which enter or leave the lung do so through its root Each main bronchus is divided into three lobar bronchi. Pulmonary veins leave the anterosuperior part of each hilum into left atrium The main bronchi pass transversely into ff each lung anterior to pulmonary trunk oO 0 @wl) STAY HOME 9:14 AM - © 64%8) fa docs.google.com Regarding pleura the following are true “ * except Resp — ana - lee oO Each lung is covered with a glistening layer of pulmonary pleura except on the hilum O Pulmonary pleura are continuous with the mediastinal pleura at the hilum O Mediastinal pleura are continuous with the costal pleura anteriorly & posteriorly Pulmonary pleura differ from parietal pleura in having a thick layer of endothoracic fascia. Pulmonary ligament connects the pleura on O medial surface of the lung below the root to the adjacent mediastinal pleura Resp — wisto— lecl Immotile cilia syndrome is a disorder caused by immotility of cilia due to deficiency of: * O Chromatin protein © Kinesin protein of cilia G dynein protein of cilia O Basal body of columnar cellsa!) STAY HOME 9:13 AM - © 64%8) a docs.google.com Regarding ribs the following are true except * oO Qg@Oo°0 Oo Besp- anat— lech They are curved strips of bone slightly twisted on their long axes The tubercle situated where the neck joins the body of the rib The angle of the rib is where the body bends sharply forward The medial part of the tubercle gives attachment to lateral costotransverse ligament. Heads of the typical ribs carry two facets for articulation with the thoracic vertebrae. Functions of nasal cavity includes: * ~ O O O All answers are correct Humidifies, warms air Cleans the air Passageway for air| STAY HOME & 9:13 AM & @ 64%8) fa docs.google.com One of the following is true regarding ventilation: * Rese = physio jecL Air moves from area of higher pressure to area of lower pressure. Pressure has no effect on movement of air. Air moves from area of lower pressure to area of higher pressure. G © None of the above. O O Resp_ isto-leeD. you can differentiate histologically between primary and secondary bronchus by: * G The arrangement of cartilage. © The type of epithelium. O Presence of glands. O Thickness of the muscles Regarding ribs the following are true except a -a!) STAY HOME 9:13 AM & @ 64%8) fa docs.google.com ©) Diaphragm. middle concha is lined by * Desp- lasto-lecde G Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium. O Simple columnar epithelium. O Simple squamous epithelium. O Olfactory epithelium. Regarding functions of surfactant, all are true, except: * lecd Resp pliysio- SG Increase the work of breathing. O Reduce opening pressure in collapsed alveoli. © Prevent atelectasis Promote alveolar stability. One of the following is true regarding ventilation: *STAY HOME @ 9:13 AM fa docs.google.com UW mreurar pressure murcase. vocal cords are lined by: * Resp histo -lecL. O simple cuboidal epithelium O Pseudostratified columnar epithelium G stratified squamous epithelium O simple squamous epithelium One of the following, are not belong to muscles of inspiration: * lec so- ee ese py © External intercostal muscles. ~G Internal intercostal muscles © Accessory inspiratory muscles. © Diaphragm. middle concha is lined by * O Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium.a!) STAY HOME 9:13 AM & @ 64%8) fa docs.google.com © 1st pharyngeal arch Resp — boda lecl A student is nervous for a big exam and is breathing rapidly what do you expect out of the following? * O Metabolic acidosis. O Metabolic alkalosis. © Respiratory acidosis. @ Respiratory alkalosis Respiratory system functions include: * O Regulation of blood pH. ~ All answers are correct O Voice production. O Gas exchangei) STAY HOME 9:13 AM © 64%8) fa docs.google.com vy O Voice production. O Gas exchange. Regarding lymph drainage of the lung the following are true except * Not Sure Rese - anat —\ecS @ Lymph from the lungs drained into the right lymph trunk The deep plexus drains into pulmonary nodes within the lung substance Lymphatics did not present in the alveolar wall. Lymph vessels originate in superficial & deep plexuses The superficial plexus lies beneath the visceral pleura Oo 0 90 O Regarding intercostal nerves the following are true except * O Where the inner most intercostal muscle is f missing, it lies directly on parietal pleurawl) STAY HOME 9:13 AM 6 64%8) fa docs.google.com “deep plexuses O The superficial plexus lies beneath the visceral pleura Regarding intercostal nerves the following are true except * Resp anat —lec’L O Where the inner most intercostal muscle is missing, it lies directly on parietal pleura. Each intercostal nerve emerges superior to the corresponding vertebra These are the ventral rami of the first to the eleventh thoracic spinal nerves. It runs in the intercostal space deep to the internal intercostal membrane & muscle The lateral cutaneous branch pierces the internal & external intercostal muscles & divides into anterior & posterior branches Oo 00 @ Regarding bony thorax the following are true except * O ) It serves as an expansile but rigid chamber -~_ It provides attachment for many muscleswl) STAY HOME & 9:13 AM - © 64%8) fa docs.google.com Regarding bony thorax the following are true except * P Resp —anit - (ee O ) It serves as an expansile but rigid chamber O It provides attachment for many muscles beside those of the thorax itself It gives a cylindrical outline to the chest, with equal dimensions Formed by 12 vertebrae & their disks, 12 pairs of ribs and their cartilages, and the sternum. O It gives protection to the heart and lungs During inspiration, one of the following is true: * Rosy - physio ce O Lung volume does not change. O Lung volume decrease. G Lung volume increase. O Alveolar pressure increase.| STAY HOME 9:12 AM & ee 64%8) fa docs.google.com Regarding twelfth thoracic vertebra the : * following are true except esp ~ anat Jucl It has a short and broadened spine It has a rudimentary transverse process. Its inferior articular process faces anteriorly. It has a wide inferior vertebral notch It is distinctly transitional to the lumbar type OoORM@0O000 Option 6 Cartilage and muscles of larynx originates from: * lec e~ embryo lec/ O 2nd pharyngeal arch O 3rd pharyngeal arch @ 4th pharyngeal arch (ond bth) © 1st pharyngeal archa!) STAY HOME 9:12 AM & @ 64%8) fa docs.google.com One of the following is true, Regarding inspiration: * resp pryfiv= bee2 O barometric pressure is lower than alveolar pressure. barometric pressure is greater than alveolar pressure. movement into lung barometric pressure equals the alveolar O barometric pressure has no effect on air O pressure. R28 - pica —lect One of the following is false, Regarding pulmonary volumes: * @ Thoracic volume. O Inspiratory reserve volume. O Tidal volume. © Expiratory reserve volume|| STAY HOME & 9:12 AM & © 64%8 fa docs.google.com Ng seo One of the following is not an airway type: * S Muscular airways. O Cartilaginous airways. © Membranous airways. O Gas exchange airways. Regarding thoracic inlet the following are true except * Rerg—anab— lec @ Its transverse dimension is smaller than its anteroposterior dimension It is small, oblique and kidney shape Bounded by the first pair of ribs and cartilages at the sides and manubrium in front. Through it, the cervical domes of pleurae pass to root of the neck. It transmits blood vessels and nerves to and from the neck Oo OO 90 0wl) STAY HOME 9:12 AM - © 64%8) fa docs.google.com One of the following is true, Regarding expiration: * esg—yryne lect @ O O O Alveolar pressure is greater than barometric pressure. Alveolar pressure equals the barometric pressure. Alveolar pressure is lower than barometric pressure. Alveolar pressure has no effect on air movement out of the lung. Regarding costal cartilages the following are true except * Lesp _anot—} S O 1st costal cartilage joins the manubrium by mean of a synovial joint They are bars of hyaline cartilage, which prolong ribs anteriorly. The last two cartilages are mere tips which end in the lateral abdominal wall Cartilages increase in length through the first seven and then gradually become shorter Costal cartilages two to seven join the sternum by synovial joints.wi) STAY HOME 9:12 AM & @ 64%8) a docs.google.com Resp —pyiiv —ee| One of the following is true regarding active expiration: * O due to contraction of diaphragm muscle. due to contraction of pectoralis major muscle. muscles and the abdominal recti due to contraction of external intercostal @ due to contraction of internal intercostal O muscles. Resp mea leer By how much is the global prevalence of asthma increasing every decade? * © 30% @& 50x. © 10% O 90% O 70%wl) STAY HOME 9:12 AM L © 64%H) fa docs.google.com One of the following is true, Regarding expiration: * fesp _ paycin— eed. O O O Alveolar pressure is greater than barometric pressure. Alveolar pressure equals the barometric pressure. Alveolar pressure is lower than barometric pressure. Alveolar pressure has no effect on air movement out of the lung. Resp_anat—lec | Regarding costal cartilages the following are true except * S O 1st costal cartilage joins the manubrium by mean of a synovial joint ( Carti apnest) They are bars of hyaline cartilage, which prolong ribs anteriorly. The last two cartilages are mere tips which end in the lateral abdominal wall Cartilages increase in length through the first seven and then gradually become shorter Costal cartilages two to seven join the eterniim hy evnavial ininteat!) STAY HOME 11:54 AM & © 32%8) Done @ docs.google.com A O Dense regular collagen O Elastic Ne motu — biochem ler 2 The characteristic feature of iron deficiency anemia is * O Hypochromic normocytic O Hyperchromic microcytic © Normochromic normocytic @ Hypochromic microcytic Page 4 of 4 Back S81) Never submit passwords through Google Forms. This form was created inside of University of Baghdad. Report Abuse Google Forms “nw~ a @ ‘Seanad wh casesatl) STAY HOME 11:54 AM & © 32%8) fa docs.google.com Wemato ~ phy sw lee f One of these conditions occur in a normal individual living at a high altitude? * O Anemia O Leukemia @ Secondary polycythemia O Hemophilia hamoru—krochenns - CQ The functional form of iron in Hb is * @ Fe+2 © Fet2 &Fet5 © Fer3 © Fets Which of these areas does NOT contain red marrow in the adult? * ff O sternumatl) STAY HOME > 11:54 AM & © 32%8) fa docs.google.com hemato— paysre lec Qe Which of these areas does NOT contain red marrow in the adult? * © sternum © pelvis O ribs @ distal femur hematy —histo_lecS The medulla of lymph node: * © Contains follicular dendritic cells. Contains lymphatic nodules which are formed mainly of B lymphocytes @ Contains efferent lymphatic vessel which drain lymph from medullary sinus. Contains intermediate sinus. Erythropoietin is secreted when there is... * ON Kidnev dicaaceatl) STAY HOME 11:54 AM © © 32%8) fa docs.google.com () Contains intermediate sinus htvnarto— pry (we (ec Erythropoietin is secreted when there is... * O Kidney disease O High number of RBC's in the blood O High level of oxygenation in the blood @G Hypoxia in the peripheral tissues hoawo-Wsto — 4,96 The most common type of fibers that present in lymphoid tissue is: * O Dense irregular collagen @ Reticular O Dense regular collagen O Elastic The characteristic feature of iron deficiency BB anemia is *atl) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%8) fa docs.google.com emote > brachen lec ( The must valent form of iron to be absorbed from intestinal lumen via intestinal membrane is * © Both Fe+2 & Fe+3 erie breclanlnelt The major clinical presentation of G6PDH deficiency disease is * O Jaundice @ Hemolytic anemia © Heinz bodies O Shortness of breathing {8 Mcelis are present within the lining anithalinim nf: *aa) STAY HOME 11:53 AM © © 32%8) fa docs.google.com hematu — bacon — lee The form of Hb in association with its affinity is * O Tense form (deoxygenated has high affinity) O Tense form (oxygenated ) has high affinity O Relaxed form (deoxygenated) has low affinity @ Relaxed form (oxygenated) has high affinity \emortd —Cischomr— lec In Mediterranean class (class 2) of G6PDH deficiency disease, the enzyme activity and/or stability is * O < 2% of normal one oO 10-60 % of normal one @ 2-10 % of normal one © > 60 % of normal one |] The must valent form of iron to be absorbedati) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%0_) fa docs.google.com Which biochemical component of the erythrocyte cell surface is primarily responsible for determining the ABO blood typing system* \; pyngto —plegsi 4 lec (The lect describes O Fatty acid. amigos as peekint) + © Cholesterol but theyre ia foc glycolipids ) O Nucleic acid. O Protein. @ Carbohydrate. Mematy — Wista - lec LX Regarding lymphocytes: * All originate from the bone marrow after birth Are part of the body's defense against cancer O Interact with eosinophils to produce platelets O Convert to monocytes in response to antigensatl) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%8) a docs.google.com O Lymphocyte hewado — histo — lec | The plasma proteins are NOT involved in * @ Transport of oxygen O Blood clotting O Plasma colloid osmotic pressure O Transport of hormones hennarto— prysio— (eco? Erythropoietin * O Is formed mainly in liver. @ Stimulates the stem cells. O May decrease the life span of RBCs. O Is released on breakdown of RBCs. Which biochemical component of the {Hi erythrocyte cell surface is primarily raenancihla far datarminina tha ARO hlandaul) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%8) fa docs.google.com hemato— Wisto —lecl Which of the following is the most abundant formed element in the blood? * O Platelets O Monocytes. O Lymphocytes. O Granulocytes. @ Erythrocytes. hemalo — prysio— (ech The process of erythropoiesis * O Takes place in the spleen. O Is inhibited by erythropoietin. Is stimulated when oxygen increase in the blood @ Requires vitamin B12 and folic acid Cells in the red bone marrow that give rise [i to all the formed elements of the blood are callad *aul) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%8 fa docs.google.com newer WI — Lee} Cells in the red bone marrow that give rise to all the formed elements of the blood are called * O megakaryoblasts. © proerythroblasts @ stem cells. O globulins amato— Gipdarar. Lees The most common cause of anemia worldwide is * O leukemia O thalassemia @G iron deficiency O bone marrow failure Iron deficiency results in * fe © very huge spleenatl) STAY HOME 11:53 AM © © 32%8) fa docs.google.com hnemato— bio cles le? lron deficiency results in * O very huge spleen @ koilonychia O macrocytosis O hypertension hemato- histo — eCly Which of the following blood cells differentiate outside of the bone marrow? * O Basophils. © Megakaryocytes G T-lymphocytes. O Eosinophils. O Neutrophils. ff The signs of iron deficiency anemia includeal) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%8 ) fa docs.google.com amare byocha— 29 The signs of iron deficiency anemia include * O Pica; the spoon shaped of fingernail @ Pica; craving for eating abnormal materials O Koilonychia; craving for eating non- food materials O Dizziness & lightheadedness emato- histoe feeb Examination of a normal peripheral blood smear reveals a cell more than twice the diameter of an erythrocyte with a kidney- shaped nucleus. These cells are < 10% of the total leukocytes. Which of the following cell types is being described? * O Neutrophil. O Basophil. GS Monocyte. O Eosinophil. Lymphocyte gOa) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & @ 32%8 ) fa docs.google.com A 38th years aged woman with uterine bleeding was admitted to the hospital. Which blood changes are the most expectable? * © Leucopenia @ Hematocrit value decreasing O Leukocytosis O Erythrocytosis What would happen to red blood cells if the haem group were removed from haemoglobin? * O Blood clot formation would be inhibited. Red blood cells would not be able to bind S oxygen. O Red blood cells would not be able to reproduce O Red blood cells would not be able bind to 2,3 DPG.atl) STAY HOME 11:53 AM & © 32%8) fa docs.google.com ee generar blomearto— Gochem- lec The intestinal absorption of iron is enhanced in the presence of * O Calcium © Copper @ Vitamin C © Phytic acid Lemoro- nsto- lec] A physiological property that the erythrocytes biconcave form provides is * O The osmotic stability O Life span of RBC's O Large number of antigens on surface @ Easier gases diffusion through membrane A 38th years aged woman with uterine Ly bleeding was admitted to the hospital.atl) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 42%8) fa docs.google.com CUS— plypio— lecla Coronary vasodilation during exercise is ultimately due to the effects of: * @ muscle cells metabolites. O beta-adrenergic stimulation. oO alpha-adrenergic stimulation. O cholinergic stimulation Cus— pltiio— lec (| C@n be | : infe ek In resting state, change in heart rate more F coon proses than 200 beats/minute * lectunes tee) oO increases the stroke volume. @ may affect cardiac output to be insufficient. O increases cardiac output. O not affect cardiac output markedly. Which part of the primitive heart tube gives rise to the pulmonary artery and the aorta? fi -aa) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 42%8) a docs.google.com CUS Omberypo — ec4_ Which part of the primitive heart tube gives rise to the pulmonary artery and the aorta? * Primitive ventricle ( Bulbus cordis Primitive atrium Truncus arteriosus Cus- ws —ec6 The cardiac output is a measure of the: * G Amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute. Difference between end-diastolic and end- systolic volumes. blood pressures. Amount of blood pumped from the atria into O Difference between systolic and diastolic O the ventricles. The one of CK isoenzymes which hasatl) STAY HOME 11:05 AM & © 42%8) fa docs.google.com O AMwUre UE uIVUU puripeu yy wie rear per minute. Difference between end-diastolic and end- systolic volumes. blood pressures. Amount of blood pumped from the atria into O Difference between systolic and diastolic O the ventricles. CUS — bocreyn le CU The one of CK isoenzymes which has clinical utility in diagnosis of myocardial infarction is * © ckMM O Mitochondrial CK Page 3 of 4 Back Next Never submit passwords through Google Forms. Pi his form was created inside of University of Baghdad. Report Abuseat) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com nok Lecl The heart * CVS — Contains two fibrous rings. The cavity of the left atrium is almost entirely smooth. The right ventricular cavity contains two papillary muscles. The left ventricular cavity is crescent in cross section. CoO 0 QO Contains three fibrous rings. (CUS — oak eee Valves of the heart * O The aortic valve has one cusp anteriorly placed O The aortic valve has two cusps anteriorly placed. O The pulmonary valve has one cusp anteriorly placed. @ From behind the anteriorly placed aortic cusp the left coronary artery emerges. O The right atrioventricular orifice guarded by fl the bicuspid valve.atl) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & @ 43%8 ) a docs.google.com CUS_ puto = lect The absolute refractory period of the cardiac ventricular muscle lasts * @ from mid upstroke till midrepolarization of its AP. the depolarization phase of its AP. the plateau (phase 2) of its AP. the final repolarization of its action potential (AP). O00 CuS ~anat_ |ec3 Arch of aorta * O Crossed anteriorly by the thoracic duct. O Gives no branches. Begins at the level of the lower border of 74. ® It runs upward & backward. O Attached to the root of the right pulmonary artery by ligamentum arteriosum.atl) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & @ 43%8) fa docs.google.com RO eG OTe O The right atrioventricular orifice guarded by the bicuspid valve Cus— anat— lec The conducting system of the heart lies in the: * @G Right atrium O Right ventricle O Left ventricle O Left atrium Cvs— med — lech Angina can be precipitated by * O Prolonged rest O Warm weather -- are the smallest resistant arteriesat) STAY HOME 11:04 AM L © 42%8): fa docs.google.com Cus— Wisto —lec3 pans are the smallest resistant arteries that mainly regulate systemic blood pressure * @ Arterioles O Aorta O Muscular arteries O Elastic arteries Cus — embryo — Lec 1 The Heart of the embryo start to beat at day: * Coronary vasodilation during exercise is ultimately due to the effects of: *a) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com cus— puyso—leclo Blood flow in the coronary circulation: * O remains constant throughout the cardiac cycle. @ increases during diastole. © decreases during diastole. O increases during systole. Cardio — em vo~ lec\ Plateau phase (2) of action potential of cardiac ventricular muscle result from: * O the opening of K+ channel. O the closing of Na+ channels. The after-load is determined by one of the | following: *at) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & @ 43%8) fa docs.google.com O K+ efflux. Cus— pry sio— (écX The after-load is determined by one of the following: * @ systolic blood pressure. O venous return. O heart rate O cardiac output. CUS_ phy sio— lecL Increased Preload results in: * @ increased stroke volume. O increased cardiac output. © reduced jugular venous pulsation. O decreased blood pressure. In acute myocardial infarction, the a anticoagulant used to maintain vessela) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & @ 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cus— med —-lecS In acute myocardial infarction, the anticoagulant used to maintain vessel patency is * © A.Aspirin @ C. Heparin O B. Clopidogrel O E. B- blocker © D.Nitrate Cus— Ini sto- leer Vasa vasorum is * Asmall venule within the epicardium of the heart @ the blood vessel of the blood vessel O Asmall arteriole within the liver © Aprecapillary Sympathetic stimulation in heart failure will:aa) STAY HOME > 11:04 AM & @ 43%8) fa docs.google.com Sympathetic stimulation in heart failure will: * Coo 0 @ Increase the rate of depolarization in the SA node. Cnot sure) Decrease the force of ventricular contraction. Decrease the heart rate. Decrease the cardiac output CuS— biochem _lecl Cardiac Troponins used in clinical investigation of myocardial infarction are: * @ O O00 mainly bound to protein and small amounts free in cytoplasm lipoproteins in structure Tn I, TaT, & TAC structurally have no differences from those of skeletal muscleatl) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & @ 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cus— med-lecd Anti-anginal drug treatment include all the followings except * O Nitrates O B-blockers O Calcium antagonists @ Aspirin oO Potassium channel activators Cus — Wisto—lec| Purkinji fibers functions in * @ Conducting heart pulse O Modifications of lipoproteins O Maintenance of a selective permeability O Storing glycogen [_ Blood flow in the coronary circulation: *atl) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com CUS - biochen-lec\ The least time elapsed required to detect the released classical biochemical markers after onset of chest pain in case of myocardial infarction is * @ 3-4 hour O 2-2.5 hour © 56 hour O 6-9 hour CUS— plysie— leo Relaxation of the cardiac muscle caused by: O H+ pump. © Nat-K+ pump. @ Ca+2 pump. O Cytosolic Ca+2 . Anti-anginal drug treatment include all the followings except *aa) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cv$— pry ‘io. «(eeS In response to an increase in blood pressure, the baroreceptor reflex causes: * O Stimulation of vasoconstrictor center. O Vasoconstriction. @ Decrease in total peripheral resistance. oO Inhibition of cardioinhibitory center. Cur = PM O— [ec S The normal range of Heart rate isis. ..bpm (beat per minute) * O 60-70. O 6090. © 60-80. & 0-100 The least time elapsed required to detect a the released classical biochemical markers after onset of chest pain in case ofa) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cus — bischem-—lec [ The one most sensitive and specific biochemical marker for confirmation the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (Ml) is * O ckB @ cTn O Total CK © Myoglobin Cus — pieyive- lecia af T-waves on an ECG represent: * \ec3 O depolarization of the ventricles. O repolarization of the atria © depolarization of the atria @ repolarization of the ventricles. In response to an increase in blood Ly pressure, the baroreceptor reflex causes: *a) STAY HOME 11:03 AM & © 43%8): fa docs.google.com Cardio — gysio —lecl Self-excitation of SA node induced by: * O K+ influx. O Ca+2 efflux. cardto elysve —lec3 The "2nd" heart sound (Dub) is produced by: * closing of the AV valves. opening of the semilunar valves. Blood motion and vibration while ventricular filling. closing of the semilunar valves. Oo@oo°0oo°o opening of the AV valves. Frank-Starling Law; the strength ofatl) STAY HOME > 11:03 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cus— physio —leeG Frank-Starling Law; the strength of ventricular contraction is: * directly proportional to the end-diastolic volume. O Independent of end diastolic volume. O inversely proportional to the end-diastolic volume. O directly proportional to the end-systolic volume. Edema may be caused by the following EXCEPT: * © tenal loss of plasma protein. @ increased lymphatic drainage of interstitial protein O decreased plasma protein concentration. oO high capillary hydrostatic pressure. Left atrium: *atl) STAY HOME 11:03 AM & @ 43%8 ) fa docs.google.com CuS— anat— lec| Left atrium: * oO Contains oxygenated blood in adult but not in fetal life. O Has a tricuspid valve between it & the left ventricle O Forms the anterior wall of the transverse sinus of the pericardium. It is the most posterior chamber of the heart CVS — payrio— \ecB The mean blood pressure is a measure of: * O the sum of the systolic and diastolic pressures. O the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures. @ the diastolic pressure + 1/3 pulse pressure. O the cardiac output multiplied by peripheral vascular resistance. The epicardium *aa) STAY HOME 11:04 AM & @ 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cys _ listo~ le cl The epicardium * O Is a very thin layer of endothelium and supporting connective tissue Contains adipose tissue to act as a shock absorber Is a fibroelastic, fluid- filled sca that hold the hearts oO @ Is the thickest layer of the heart CVS — Wisto— leet You are asked to lead a problem- based learning session on valvular heart disease. Which of the following tissues forms the central core of heart valves? * @ Avascular dense connective tissue O Cardiac muscle fibers O Smooth muscle fibers O Elastic connective tissueaa) STAY HOME 11:03 AM & © 43%8) fa docs.google.com Cartiog Embyo— lec pulmonary arch grows from which of the following aortic arches: * O 2nd Cus anortomeg lec| The heart * Transverse sinus lies behind the left atrium. The pericardium receives its blood supply mainly from thoracic aorta. forms endocardium. Oblique sinus lies between arterial & venous mesocardia. Oblique sinus lies behind the left atrium. O O O Visceral layer of the serous pericardium O ©at!) STAY HOME 11:03 AM & © 43%8): @ docs.google.com Answer the single most appropriate (correct) answer. All questions are required to answer Cvs med —LB Stable angina is caused by * Ischaemia caused by dynamic obstruction O of a coronary artery due to plaque rupture with superimposed thrombosis and spasm Myocardial necrosis caused by acute occlusion of a coronary artery due to plaque rupture and thrombosis Altered conduction due to ischaemia or infarction Myocardial dysfunction due to infarction or ischaemia Ischaemia due to fixed atheromatous stenosis of one or more coronary arteries @ooo pulmonary arch grows from which of the following aortic arches: * © 2nd A © 3rd ‘Seanad wh cases