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FIITJEE – CM Monthly Test - 2

PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MATHEMATICS

Pattern - CPT-1 QP Code: PAPER - 2

Time Allotted: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 180

▪ Please read the instructions carefully. You are allotted 5 minutes specifically for
this purpose.
▪ You are not allowed to leave the Examination Hall before the end of the test.

INSTRUCTIONS
Caution: Question Paper CODE as given above MUST be correctly marked in the answer
OMR sheet before attempting the paper. Wrong CODE or no CODE will give wrong results.

A. General Instructions
BATCH – 2023-2025

1. Attempt ALL the questions. Answers have to be marked on the OMR sheets.
2. This question paper contains Three Sections.
3. Section-I is Physics, Section-II is Chemistry and Section-III is Mathematics.
4. Each section is further divided into Two Parts: Part-A & C in the OMR.
5. Rough spaces are provided for rough work inside the question paper. No additional sheets will be
provided for rough work.
6. Blank Papers, clip boards, log tables, slide rule, calculator, cellular phones, pagers and electronic
devices, in any form, are not allowed.

B. Filling of OMR Sheet


1. Ensure matching of OMR sheet with the Question paper before you start marking your answers on
OMR sheet.
2. On the OMR sheet, darken the appropriate bubble with Blue/Black Ball Point Pen for each
character of your Enrolment No. and write in ink your Name, Test Centre and other details at the
designated places.
3. OMR sheet contains alphabets, numerals & special characters for marking answers.

C. Marking Scheme For Only One Part.


(i) Part-A (01-04) – Contains four (04) multiple choice questions which have ONLY ONE CORRECT answer.
Each question carries +3 marks for correct answer and -1 marks for wrong answer.

(ii) Part-A (05-10) – Contains six (06) multiple choice questions with partial marking, which have ONE or
MORE THEN ONE correct answer.
Full Marks: +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct options(s) is (are) darkened.
Partial Marks: +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option, provided NO incorrect
option is darkened.
Zero Marks: 0 If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative Marks: −1 In all other cases.
For example, if (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three will
result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and (B) will result
in −1 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

(iii) Part-C (01-08) contains eight (08) Numerical based questions with Single Digit Integer, as answer,
(Ranging from 0 to 9 both inclusive). Each question carries +3 marks for correct answer and -1 marks
for wrong answer.

Name of the Candidate :____________________________________________

Batch :____________________ Date of Examination :___________________

Enrolment Number :_______________________________________________

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_2

SECTION – I
PHYSICS
PART-A
(Straight Objective Type)
This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

1. A small block of mass 0.1 kg is pressed against a Y


horizontal spring fixed at one end to compress the spring m = 0.1 kg
through 5.0 cm as shown. The spring constant is
100 N/m. When released the block moves horizontally on
smooth horizontal surface till it leaves the spring. It will hit 2m
the ground 2 m below the spring.
O X
(a) at a horizontal distance of 1 m from free end of the
spring
(b) at a horizontal distance of 2 m from free end of the spring
(c) vertically below the edge on which the mass is resting
(d) at a horizontal distance of 2 m from free end of the spring.
1. A

2
1  5  1 2 5 2h
Sol.: (100)  = mv  v = ; x=v = 1m
2  100  2 2 g

2. A block of mass m = 0.1 kg is released from a height of 4 m on a


curved smooth surface. On the horizontal surface ABC, path AB
is smooth and path BC offers coefficient of friction 4m
A B C
 = 0.1. If the impact of block with the vertical wall at C be
perfectly elastic, the total distance covered by the block on the 1m 2m
horizontal surface before coming to rest will be:
(take g = 10 m/s2)

(a) 40 m (b) 49 m
(c) 59 m (d) 109 m

2. C

Sol.: Using work energy theorem, mgs = mgh


 s = 40 m (where s is the total distance travelled on the rough surface)

A locomotive of mass m starts moving so that its velocity varies as v = s


2/3
3. , where  is a
constant and s is the distance traversed. The total work done by all the forces acting on the
locomotive during the first t second after the start of motion is

1 m 6 t 4
(a) m 4 t 2 (b)
8 162
m 6 t 4 m 4 t 2
(c) (d)
81 2
3. B

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_3

Sol.: v = s 2 / 3
ds
= s 2 / 3
dt
s t
ds
0 s 2 / 3 = 0  dt  3s = t
1/ 3

3 3 3 2
s= t  ds = t dt
27 9
3 2
v= t
9
2
1 1   3t 2  m 6 t 4
W = mv 2 = m  =
2 2  9  162

4. A small block of mass m lying at rest at point P of a wedge


having a smooth semi circular track of radius R. What
should be the minimum value of horizontal acceleration a0
of wedge so that mass can just reach the point Q? Q
(a) g/2 m
(b) g a0 P
(c) g
(d) not possible

4. C

Sol.: On applying work energy theorem in the frame of wedge.


ma0 R − mgR = 0  a0 = g

(Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type)


This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONE OR MORE are correct.
5. Figure shows a massless spring fixed at the bottom end of an
inclined of inclination 370 (tan 370 = 3/4). A small block of 2kg
mass 2 kg start slipping down the incline from a point 4.8 m
away from free end of spring. The block compresses the
spring by 20 cm, stops momentarity and then rebounds 4.8m
through a distance 1 m up the inclined, then (g = 10 m/s 2)
(a) coefficient of friction between block and inclined is 0.5.
(b) coefficient of friction between block and inclined is 0.75. 370
(c) value of spring constant is 1000 N/m
(d) value of spring constant is 2000 N/m
Initially
5. A, C

Work done by friction = loss in potential energy Finally


(mg cos 37 0 )(6) = mg (4 sin 37 0 )
4m

4 1
 = tan 37 0 = = 0.5
6 2
k (0.2) = −(2 g cos 37 0 )(5) + 2 g (5 sin 37 0 )
1 2 370
and
2
k (0.04) = −0.5  20   5 + 20  5 
1 4 3
2 5 5
0.02 k = 20
k = 1000 N/m

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_4

6. A particle of mass m is given a velocity v0 on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of friction
between the particle and surface is . There is also a variable external force acts on the particle

given as | F |= k | v | where k is a positive constant and v is instantaneous velocity. The
directions of force at any instant is perpendicular to velocity. The particle moves in an
instantaneously circular path of variable radius then

(a) the time taken by the particle to stop is v0/g.


(b) the time taken to reduce the angle between the acceleration and the velocity from 60° to 30°
2m
is .
3k
2
v0
(c) the total distance covered by the particle is .
2g
m gt 
(d) the radius of curvature of the path at any time t is  v0 − .
k 2 
6. A, B, C

Sol.: The tangential acceleration is –g


v0 − gt = 0
v
t= 0
g
k
Centripetal acceleration = v
m
a c k v1
tan 60 = =
at m g
mg 3
v1 =
k

kv2
tan 30 =
mg
mg
v2 =
3k
v1 − v 2 m 2
=t =
g k 3
1 2
mv 0 = mgs
2
2
v0
s=
2g
v2 m
R= = (v0 − gt)
ac k

7. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?


(a) when a person walks on a rough surface the frictional force exerted by the surface on the
person is opposite to the direction of his motion.
(b) we can predict the direction of motion of a body from the direction of the force acting on it.
(c) a body is said to be in translational equilibrium if no net force acting on the body
(d) in case of non-uniform circular motion angle between velocity and acceleration may be
constant.
7. A, B
Sol.: Conceptual
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8. Three identical spheres, each of mass m, are kept in contact


inside a box as shown in figure. If box is moving vertically A g/4
upward with an acceleration g/4, then (neglect friction)

B C

9
(a) Normal force applied by the spheres on the bottom of the box is mg .
4
15
(b) Normal force applied by the spheres on the bottom of the box is mg .
4
(c) Normal force between spheres A and B is 2 3 mg .
5mg
(d) Normal force between spheres A and B is .
4 3

8. B, D N
N 30° 30°
Net upward force on three spheres applied by bottom =
g/4
mg 5mg A
For sphere A, N 3 = mg + , N =
4 4 3
mg

1 F=kt
9. Two block A and B each of mass kg is B A
2
connected by a massless inextensible string and k= 0.2 k= 0.2
kept on horizontal surface. Coefficient of friction s= 0.2 s= 0.4
between block and surface shown in figure. A force
F = kt (where k = 1 N/s and t is time in second)
applied on A. Then (g = 10 m/s2)
(a) work done by friction force on block B is zero in time interval t = 0 to t = 3s.
(b) work done by friction force on block A is zero in time interval t = 0 to t = 3s.
(c) work done by tension on B is also zero in time interval t = 0 to t = 3s.
(d) speed of blocks at t = 10s is 27.5 m/s.

9. A, B, C F=t
B A
When t = 3s block just about to move and fk= 1N fk= 1N
t −2
acceleration of block given by a = t>3 fs= 1N fs= 2N
1
v 10

 dv =  (t − 2)dt
0 3
10
t2 9 
v = − 2t = (50 − 20 ) −  − 6 
2 3 2 
= 30 + 1.5 = 31.5 m/s

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_6

10. A long block A is at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. A small


block B, whose mass is half of A, is placed on A at one end and B
projected along A with velocity u. The coefficient of friction u
between the blocks is .
A
u
(a) the blocks will reach a final common velocity .
3
(b) the work done against friction is two –thirds of the initial kinetic energy of B.
2
(c) before the blocks reach a common velocity, the acceleration of A relative to B is g.
3
3
(d) before the blocks reach a common velocity, the acceleration of A relative to B is g .
2

10. A, B, D

Sol.: As friction is internal force, by conserving momentum,


mu = mv + 2 mv
or v = u/3
Work done by friction
wf = KE
1 1
= (3m)v 2 − mu2
2 2
2 1 
=  mu2 
32 
mg
aA = = g
m
mg g
aB = =
2m 2
g 3g
arel = aA − aB = g + =
2 2

PART – C
Numerical Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0
to 9 (both inclusive).

1. Two blocks A and B are released on the inclined plane A


of angle 30° and a circular track of radius R from
different height h1 and h2 respectively. The mass of h1 B
each block is m. If F1 and F2 are the respective net
forces experienced by two blocks at the bottom-most h2
30°
point of the tracks and F1 = F2, then find the value of h2
(in m) for R = 8 m.

1. 2

Sol.: F1 = ma1 = mg sin 30° = mg / 2


F2 = ma2 = m(v2/R)
 2gh2  h 
= m  = 2mg  2 
 R  R
For h2 = R/4
R 8
So, h2 = = = 2m
4 4

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_7

x3 9x 2
2. Potential energy of a particle moving along x-axis is given by U = − + 20x . Find out
3 2
position of stable equilibrium state. (Only conservative forces are acting on the particle)

2. 5

du
Sol.: = 0  x = 4, 5
dx
 d2u 
 2  > 0 at x = 5
 dx 

3. Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are


connected by a massless spring as shown in the figure. A 20 kg 200 N
10 kg
force of 200 N acts upon the 20 kg mass. At the instant
shown, the 10 kg mass has acceleration of 12 m/s 2. Find
the acceleration of 20 kg mass in m/s2.

3. 4

Sol.: Let Fs be spring force at given instant.


For 10 kg mass, Fs = 10 a0 = 120 (N)
For 20 kg mass, 200 – Fs = 20a
 a = 4 (m/s)2

4. A particle is released from rest at origin. It moves under the influence of potential field
U = x 2 − 3 x , where U is in Joule and x is in metre. Kinetic energy in J, at x = 2 m will be

4. 2

U
Sol.: F =− = −2 x + 3
x
2 2
W =  F dx =  (−2 x + 3) dx = [− x 2 + 3x]02 = 2 J
0 0

5. A body moves with velocity v = ln x m/s, where x is its position in metre. The net force acting on
body is zero at x (in m) equal to

5. 1

dv 1
Sol.: v = ln x, a = v = ln x 
dx x
If a = 0  ln x = 0
or x=1m

6. A block of mass 1 kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface


connected by a light string passing over two smooth pulleys
as shown. Another block of 1 kg is connected to the other 1kg
end of the string. The acceleration of the system is n. Find
the value of n. (coefficient of friction  = 0.2) 1kg

6. 4

mg − mg
Sol.: a= = 4 m/s2
2m

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_8

7. In the arrangement shown in figure. If the surface is


nm 2g
smooth, the acceleration of the block m2 . Find m1
4m1 + m 2
the value of n.

m2
7. 1 T T

Sol.: m2g – 2T = m2a


or 2T = m2(g – a) ..... (i)
Again, T = m1(2a)
or 2T = 4m1a ..... (ii) m2 a
2a
Equating (i) and (ii), m2g – m2a = 4m1a
or (4m1 + m2)a = m2g m2 g m1 T
m2 g
a=
4m1 + m2

8. A particle moves on a rough horizontal ground with initial velocity v0. If half of its velocity is
decreased due to friction in time t0, then coefficient of friction between the particle and the ground
nv0
is . Find the value of n.
4gt 0

8. 2
v0
Sol.: Its velocity becomes under a retardation of g in time t0.
2
v0 v v
 = v 0 − g t 0 or g t 0 = 0 or = 0
2 2 2g t0

Space for Rough Work

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SECTION – II
CHEMISTRY
PART-A
(Straight Objective Type)
This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

1. Hybridization of cationic part of Cl2O6 is?


(A) sp 2 (B) sp 3
(C) dsp 2 (D) d3 s

1. A

Sol. Cl2O6 ( s ) ClO2+ + ClO4−


sp2 sp3

2. How many number of nodal planes are formed during the formation of  antibonding molecular
orbital?

(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) None of these

2. B

Sol. Two nodal planes are produced during formation of -antibonding molecular orbital.

3. Which pair of atomic numbers do not belong to the same group of the periodic table?

(A) 13, 31 (B) 15, 51


(C) 39, 93 (D) 57, 75

3. D

Sol. Atomic numbers 57 and 75 belong to the same period of the periodic table. Other pairs belong to
the same group.

4. In which choice are the sodium halides listed in order of increasing lattice energy?
(Consider magnitude of lattice energy only)

(A) NaF, NaCl, NaBr (B) NaBr, NaCl, NaF


(C) NaCl, NaF, NaBr (D) NaCl, NaBr, NaF

4. B

Sol. For sodium halides lattice energy decreases down the group

(Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type)


This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONE OR MORE are correct.
5. Which of the following statements is/are not correct for the following compounds
(I) SCl2 ( OCH3 )2 and (II) SF2 ( OCH3 )2

(A) OCH3 groups in both cases occupy the same position

(B) Cl-atoms occupy equatorial position in case of (I) and F-atoms occupy equatorial position in
case of (II)
(C) Cl-atoms occupy axial position in case of (I) and F-atoms occupy equatorial position in case of (II)
(D) Cl and F atoms occupy axial and equatorial positions in case of (I) and (II) respectively.

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5. A, B, C, D

OCH 3 F
Cl OCH 3

Sol. Cl OCH 3

OCH 3 F

6. Which of the following statements is/are correct?


(A) CHF3 is more acidic than CHCl3 . (B) ( SiH3 )3 N is less basic than ( CH3 )3 N.
(C) (SiH3 ) P is pyramidal (D) (SiH3 ) N is planar.

6. B, C, D


Sol. CHCl3 is more acidic than CHF3 . C Cl3 is more stable due to p − d bonding.

7. For which of the following electron affinity order of the elements or ions is shown correctly?
(A) S  O− (B) P  N−
(C) O−  S− (D) N−  P

7. A, B

Sol. Factual

8. Dihydrogen can be prepared both in laboratory and industry which of the following statement(s)
is/are correct regarding hydrogen preparation?

(A) Highly pure hydrogen is obtained by electrolysing warm aqueous Ba ( OH)2 solution between
nickel electrode.
(B) Reaction of steam on hydrocarbons or coke at high temperature produces H2 gas.
(C) H2 gas can be produced by action of Zn on NaOH
(D) Hydrogen gas obtained as by-product in manufacture of H2O2 by electrolysis of sulphate
solution at high current density.

8. A, B, C, D

Sol. Factual

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9. Highly pure dilute solution of sodium in liquid ammonia

(A) shows blue colour (B) exhibits electrical conductivity


(C) produces sodium amide (D) produces hydrogen gas

9. A.B

Sol. The blue colour of highly diluted solution of sodium in liquid ammonia is due to the presence of
ammoniated electrons and the electrical conductance of such a solution is due to the presence of
ions
M ⎯⎯→M+ + e−
i.e Na ⎯⎯ →Na+ + e−
+
→ Na (NH3 ) X 
Na + + xNH3 ⎯⎯

→ e (NH3 )y 
e− + yNH3 ⎯⎯
 
+ −
Na + ( x + y ) NH3 ⎯⎯
→ Na (NH3 )x  + e (NH3 ) 
 y
( ammoniatedcatio) (ammoniatedelectrons( anion) )
Sodium is liquid ammonia is quite stable and forms NaNH2 and H2 only in presence of a catalyst
such as platinum black, iron oxide.
− 1
e (NH3 )  ⎯⎯⎯⎯
catalyst
→NH2− + H2 + ( y − 1) NH3
 y
2

10. Which of the following metal (s) reacts with hydrogen directly to form hydrides?
(A) Na (B) Li
(C) Ba (D) Be

10. ABC

Sol. 2BeCl2 + LiAlH4 ⎯⎯


→ 2BeH2 + LiCl + AlCl3

PART – C
Numerical Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0
to 9 (both inclusive).

1. Consider the following compounds


IF5 ;ICl4− ; XeO2F2 ;NH2− ;AsCl4+
B ( OH)3 ;NO2− ;ClO2+ ;SbF5  ; PCl4  ,PCl6 
2− + −

Total number of compounds in which central atom uses their all the 3 p-orbitals in hybridisation?

1. 8
Sol. IF5 ( sp3 d2 )

(
ICI−4 sp3 d2 )
XeO2F2 sp3 d ( )
(
NH2− sp3 )
B ( OH)3 sp2 ( )
AsCl sp +
4 ( 3
)
( )
NO2− sp2
ClO ( sp )
+
2
2

SbF  ( sp d )
2− 3 2
5

PCl  ( sp )
+ 3
4

PCl  ( sp d )
6
3 2

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2. The number of lone pairs of electron present on “Xenon in XeOF4”

2. 1

Sol.

3. No. of molecules which are non-linear among the following molecules will be
ICl2+ , AsF2+ , NOF, N3− , CO2 , COS, H2O, OF2 , SCl2 ,SO2

3. 7

Sol. Except N3− , CO2 and COS all are non-linear.

4. Fermium (Fm) atomic number 100 belongs to period X and group Y of the modern periodic table
Find X–Y?

4. 4

Sol. Period (X) –7


Group (Y) – 3


5. A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2 D. If bond length is 1.0 A , the percentage of
electronic charge exists on each atom is Z, than Z/5 is

5. 5

1.2  3.33  10−30


Sol. Percentage ionic character =  100 = 25
1 10−10  1.6  10−19

6. How many of the following bear unpaired electron in sp3 hybridised orbitals?
ClO2 ,ClO3 ,NO2 ,NO,CH3 ,CF3 ,ICI2

6. 2

Sol. ClO3 ,CF3

7. Bond order of oxide in sodium peroxide is…..

7. 1

Sol. Bond order of O 22 −

8. of solution liberates of from an acidified solution. Thus, volume


strength (at STP) is approximately……..

8. 9

N  5 1.016
Sol. = 2
1000 254
N = 1.6
Volume strength = 8.96  9

Space for Rough Work

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SECTION – III
MATHEMATICS
PART-A
(Straight Objective Type)
This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

1. If A (3, 1+ sin ) and B ( −1, 1+ cos ),   R are two points and P is a point on the line x – y = 0.
Then minimum value of PA + PB is

(A) 4 (B) 4 + 2 2 (C) 4 − 2 2 (D) 2

1. A

(PA + PB) min = AB


= 42 + ( sin  − cos )  4
2
Sol.

2. If the point P ( 2cos , 2sin ) for   (0, 2) lies in the region between the lines x + y = 2 2 and
x − y = 2 2 and containing origin, then complete set of  is
  3    7    3   3 5 
(A) ( 0, 2) (B)  ,  (C) ( 0, 2 ) −  ,  (D)  , − , 
2 2  4 4  2 2   4 4 
2. C

Sol. Point (2cos, 2sin) lies on a circle x2 + y2 = 4

3. If 14x2 – 37xy + 5y2 = 0, represent two sides of a triangle whose centroid is (2, 3). Then the
equation of third side is

(A) 5x + 4y = 33 (B) 5x + 2y = 24 (C) 3x + 4y = 27 (D) 3x + 2y = 18

3. A

( 7x − y )( 2x − 5y ) = 0 0 (0, 0)
 2x 2 
 x1 + x 2 7x1 + 5 
Sol. G , 
 3 3 
  7x - y = 0 2x - 5y = 0
 A (1, 7 ) and B ( 5,2 )

A B
(x1, 7x1) (x2, 2x2/5)

4. Let a, b  R – {– 2} such that a3 + b3 + 6ab = 8. Then the line ax + by = 1 with respect to circle x 2
+ y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 is

(A) Intersecting at two different points (B) Touches at one point


(C) Neither touches nor intersecting (D) Depend on values of a and b

4. A
 1 1
Sol. If a + b – 2 = 0. Then line ax + by = 1 always passes through point  ,  .
2 2

(Multiple Correct Answer(s) Type)

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_14

This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
out of which ONE OR MORE are correct.
5. A pair of tangents PA and PB are drawn from point P to the circle having centre at C and Radius
5. If chord of contact AB subtend right angle at point P. Then which of the following options are
correct
(A) length of PA is 5 2
(B) length of Chord of contact is 5 2
(C) Area of Quadrilateral PACB is 25
(D) Radius of circumcircle of triangle PAB is 5 2

5. B, C
A
Sol. PABC is a square of side length 5 5
P C


6. Let there exist two points P and Q lying on the line y = mx + 8 such that APB = AQB = ,
2
where point A(–4, 0) and B(4, 0). If exhaustive set of values of m is given by (–, a)  (b, ) – {c,
d}. Then which of the following is correct

(A) a2 + b2 = 6 (B) a + b + c + d = 0 (C) c2 + d2 = 16 (D) a + b = c + d

6. A, B, D

Sol. Consider the equation of circle (x – 4)(x + 4) + y2 = 0


Then line y = mx + 8 is secant to the circle.
 1 + m2  2  m2 > 3
Also, then line can’t pass through point A (–4, 0) and B(4, 0)
 m  – 2 or 2

7. From a point A on x-axis, two tangents are drawn to x2 + y2 = 16 meets y-axis at P and Q, Then
(A) minimum value of AP2 + AQ2 is 64.
(B) minimum value of AP2 + AQ2 is 128.
(C) minimum Area of APQ is 32
(D) Area of APQ is minimum only for A 4 2, 0 ( )
7. B, C

Sol. Equation of line AP


x y
+ =1
h k
1 1 1
If it is tangent to circle 2
+ 2
=
h k 16
Using AM  HM
h2 + k 2 2
  h2 + k 2  64
2 1 1
+
h2 k 2
AP2 + AQ2 = 2AP2  128
Ar ( APQ ) = hk  32

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_15

8. An equation of a circle which touches the y-axis at (0, 2) and cuts off an intercept 3 on the x-axis
is
(A) x2 + y2 + 4x − 5y + 4 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 5x − 4y + 4 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 − 5x − 4y + 4 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 − 5x + 4y + 4 = 0

8. B, C

Sol. As the required circle touches the y-axis at (0, 2), let its equation be
(x − )2 + (y – 2)2 = 2 or x2 + y2 – 2x − 4y + 4 = 0.
This circle meets the x-axis at the points where x2 – 2x + 4 = 0, which gives two values of x, say
x1, x2, such that x1 + x2 = 2 and x1x2 = 4. Now, we are given that |x1 – x2| = 3.
25 5
 (x1 + x2 )2 − 4x1x2 = (x1 − x2 )2 = 9  42 − 16 = 9  2 = =
4 2
Hence the equation of the required circle is x2 + y2 ± 5x – 4y + 4 = 0.

9. From a point P on the circle x2 + y2 – 100x – 200y + 12300 = 0, pair of tangents PA and PB are
drawn on the circle x2 + y2 – 100x – 200y + 12400 = 0, then the locus of centre of circumcircle of
triangle PAB is circle
(A) is of radius 5 2 (B) has centre at (50, 100)
(C) passes through the point (50 + 5 2 , 100) (D) has centre at (0, 50)

9. A, B, C

Sol. APB = 90


so, circumcentre is the midpoint Q of AB.
Let Q(h, k)
OQA = 90, AOQ = 45
OQ 1
Now = cos 45 =
OA 2
( h − 50 )2 + ( k − 100 )2 1
 =
10 2
 (h – 50)2 + (k – 100)2 = 50
 locus of circumcentre of PAB is (x – 50)2 + (y – 100)2 = 50.

10. ABC is any triangle inscribed in the circle x2+y2=r2 such that A is a fixed point. If the external and
internal bisectors of A intersect the circle at D and E,then which of the following statement is
true about ADE .
(A) Its centroid is a fixed point. (B) Its circum centre is a fixed point.
(C) Its ortho centre is a fixed point. (D) It is a right angled triangle.

10. A, B, C, D

Sol. Bisectors are at right angled.


 Ortho centre of ADE is A itself and its circumcentre is at origin. Hence is also a fixed
point.

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_16

PART – C
Numerical Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0
to 9 (both inclusive).

1. Let P(x0, y0) be a point in the plane of circles C1 : x2 + y2 + x + 2y + 3 = 0 , C2 : x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y


+ 5 = 0 and C3 : x2 + y2 − 7x − 8y + 9 = 0 such that the power of point P with respect to C1,
C2 and C3 is same. Then find the value of (x0 – y0).

1. 9

Sol. Point P(x0, y0) is the radical centre of three circles


 16 −11
 P , 
 3 3 

If pair of lines ( x − 2 ) − (m1 + m2 )( x − 2 )( y + 2 ) + m1m2 ( y + 2 ) = 0 are tangent to the circle


2 2
2.
1 1
( x − 1)2 + ( y − 1)2 = 2. Then find the value of +
m1 m2
2. 6

2
 x −2  x −2
Sol.   − ( m1 + m2 )   + m1m2 = 0
 y + 2   y +2
1 1
 , represent slope of tangents drawn from (2, – 2) to the circle.
m1 m2

3. Let slope of sides BC, CA and AB of triangle ABC whose orthocentre is at origin are – 1,
– 2 and – 3 respectively. If locus of the circumcentre of triangle ABC is px = qy. (where p
and q are relatively prime) Then find q – p.

3. 5

Sol. Equation of altitudes through A, B and C are y = x, x = 2y and x = 3y


Let point A(, ), 2(2, ) and C(3, )
− 4
Slope of AB = = −3   =
2 −  7
 − 3 3
Slope of BC = = −1  = =
3  − 2 4 7
Let circumcentre of triangle ABC is (h, k). Then centroid
2h  +  +  2k  + 2 + 3
= and =
3 3 3 3
k  + 2 + 3 7
 = =
h ++  12

4. A variable circle C has the equation x2 + y2 –2 (t2 – 3t + 1) x – 2 (t2 + 2t)y + t = 0 where t


is a parameter. If the power of point (a, b) w.r.t the circle C is constant. Then the value of
100(a2 + b2) is equal to

4. 2

Sol. Power of point (a, b) w.r.t circle C is a2 + b2 – 2(t2 – 3t + 1) a – 2(t2 + 2t) b + t = constant
 –2(a + b)t2 + (6a – 4b + 1)t + (a2 + b2 – 2a) = constant
 a + b = 0 and 6a – 4b +1 = 0

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CM TEST-2_PAPER-2_17

5. Let P(h, k) be the centre of a circle of minimum radius which contain the three circles
c1 : x2 + y2 − 2x − 2y − 7 = 0 , c2 : x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 16 = 0
c3 : x2 + y2 − 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 . Then |h – k| is equal to

5. 2

c1 : ( x − 1) + ( y − 1) = 32
2 2

c 2 : ( x − 3 ) + ( y − 4 ) = 32
2 2
Sol.
c 3 : ( x − 4 ) + ( y + 1) = 32
2 2

Construct a circle passing through centre C1, C2 and C3


7 3
 h= and k =
2 2

6. Let A(3, 2), B(6, 4) and C(0, 3) be the vertices of a triangle ABC. If P is a point inside the
triangle ABC such that triangles APC, APB and BPC have equal areas. Then find
maximum distance of point P from x2 + y2 + 2x = 0

6. 6

Sol. Point P is centroid of triangle ABC


 P(3, 3)

7. If D is the absolute difference of minimum and maximum distances of origin from the
locus of image of the point (2, 3) about the line (2x – 3y + 4) + k(x – 2y + 3) = 0, k  R.
Then find the value of D2 .

7. 8

Sol. Locus of image of the point (2, 3) is (x – 1)2 + (y –2)2 = 2


Then D = 2 2

8. Let radius of the circle passing through the vertices of the triangle formed by a pair of
straight lines 23x2 + 26xy + 5y2 = 0 and 3x + y – 1 = 0 is R, then R is equal to

8. 5

Sol. Let equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0


Homogenise this circle with the line 3x + y – 1 = 0
x2 + y2 + 2gx (3x + y) + 2fy (3x + y) = 0
(1 + 6g)x2 + (1 + 2f)y2 + (2g + 6f)xy = 0
1 + 6g 1 + 2f 2g + 6f
= =  f = −3, g = −4
23 5 26

Space for Rough Work

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