Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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View from the summit of Luossavaara towards Kiirunavaara – the ore mountain that gives Kiruna its characteristic profile.
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SWEDEN´S LARGEST MUNICIPALITY
HAS BOTH BREADTH AND DEPTH
YOU COULD EASILY THINK it was a your soul, which here finds calm and
vast area without content. But in reali- harmony. But there are also challenges
ty, Kiruna Municipality offers perso- for those who seek adventure.
nality, vitality, and not least of all, a What otherwise attracts and spell-
magnificent landscape. And it is all binds the visitor is the pure air, it is
nearby - the landscape, that is. In prin- the clean water and the awesome
ciple, it starts the moment you arrive, beauty. In Kiruna, you can be your
by train, plane, or car, and it stretches own pathfinder and tread ground that
far out in every direction. Kiruna´s has never felt a human foot before.
countryside and mountains have In these parts, you are more likely to
something for each of your senses, but meet an elk or an eagle than a human- Here you will find pure water, clean air and vast
perhaps it is mostly an experience for beeing. open spaces.
A region with a long history – Lainio, east of Kiruna. Sunbeams on the slopes of Björkliden. Arctic Cotton Grass at Mertajärvi.
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KIRUNA MUNICIPALITY covers nearly 20,000
km2, and crossing it from Riksgränsen in the
west to Saivomuotka in the east entails a car
journey of 370 km. Make the trip, and see the
gems of the tourist attractions in Kiruna
Municipality. Start in the north-west at the
Norwegian border. The North Scandinavian
Highway (Nordkalottvägen) runs from thebor-
der, past the classic ski and hiking centres of
Riksgränsen, Björkliden and Abisko. To the
west of the North Scandinavian Highway, the
mountains stretch off into the distance. Abisko
marks the start of the mighty hiking trail,
Kungsleden, which is the best-known of all
the Swedish trails. You will also see
Lapporten, the Gateway to Lapland, two
muontain tops shaped as a U that has become
a symbol of the mountains of
Lapland and a doorway to their
grandeur.
70 km by car from Kiruna town
centre in a westerly direction, we
find the other gateway, to
Kungsleden and the mountain
regions of Kiruna - Nikkaluokta,
a classical starting-point for
mountain tours both in summer
and winter. The jewel in the
crown in this region is of course
The Pältsa district.
(above) the Kebnekaise massif, the hig-
hest in Sweden.
If you face east, you have
almost two-thirds of Kiruna
Municipality before you - older
settlements, traditions and vast
‘Suptallen’, a
expanses of countryside. You will find classic among
fishing eldoradoes, white-water rafting picnic spots in
and canoeing waters. Mining actually Kiruna district.
started in this part of the munici-
pality in the 17th century, more precise-
ly in the villages of Svappavaara and
Masugnsbyn. But the river valleys were
inhabited far earlier. In Piilijärvi, at the sout-
hern edge of Kiruna Municipality for examp-
le, archaeologists have made finds that sug-
Map Copyright: InfoNord och Mr Map gest that this part of the world was already
inhabited when the ice cap retreated, that is,
at least 7000 years ago.
The road leads northwards, taking you past
Vittangi, which was the administrative centre
THERE ARE SIX free-flowing rivers, over 6,000
of Kiruna local authority in the 19th century.
lakes and vast areas of untouched nature in Kiruna
In the northern parts of Kiruna Municipality
Municipality, which is half the size of Switzerland.
you can see quite exotic and beautiful land-
Here we have nearly one square kilometre of space per inhabitant.
scape around the towns of Övre and Nedre
We could actually place the world´s entire population in Kiruna
Soppero, Lannavaara, and Karesuando and
district, without it getting particularly crowded. In addition, we
eventually, Sweden's northernmost settlement,
have Sweden´s highest mountain, Kebnekaise, and the largest cave
Kummavuopio and finally Treriksröset
system in Europe, at Björkliden, among other unique features.
where Sweden, Norway and Finland meets.
Kiruna Municipality borders both on Norway and Finland and was
Make a note of these place names and visit
long the world's biggest municipality by area. Nowadays it´s
them when you come to make an exciting
‘only’ second largest, since a municipality in Australia grabbed the
journey - the tour of Kiruna Municipality.
title in the mid-70´s.
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FIND HARMONY AND MYSTERY AMONG THE AUTUMN HUES
WHEN AUTUMN COMES to have this wonderful place all
Kiruna, you often hear it said to yourself.
that ‘there's no time like the Autumn brings glorious
present’. And you cannot help hues and harmony, but also
agreeing. A spectrum of mystery and excitement.
colours, clear broad sky, and When the evening sun has set,
freshness in the air. Now is you creep onto a reindeer fur
the time to put on a pair of in a ‘goahti’. The smoke from
hiking boots and take to the the fire curls up toward the
mountains. Enjoy the glowing hole in the ceiling, and tales
colours against a white snow- and legends are recounted
covered mountains. The mos- around the fireplace, firing
quitoes, and most of the tou- your imagination.
rists, have already gone, and There is no time like now.
you almost feel as though you
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THE NAVVY FESTIVAL at the end of October is a tribute to the men and
women who came to Kiruna at the turn of the 20th century to construct the
Ore Railway, and who then settled down in Kiruna. They were pioneers,
full of the strength and coura-
ge needed to survive in the
harsh wilderness.
The Navvy Festival is also a
tribute to the cultural diversity
in Kiruna: to Swedish, Saami and Finnish cultu-
re. It features music and dancing - a real carni-
val. The Navvy Festival goes on as October
turns into November, when Mr Navvy and Miss
Navvy Cook are chosen.
There´s more in the way of culture, for when
the dark of late autumn descends and the cold
drives us indoors, the importance of culture
seems to grow. Kiruna has its own film festival -
the Arctic Light Film Festival - in November. In
addition to the ordinary cinema auditorium,
films are screened in the mine auditorium, 540
metres below ground, and at the Icehotel in Building a railway through the wilderness
Jukkasjärvi. of Lapland was no job for weaklings. The
Navy Party is a tribute to men and woman
Art has always had a special place in Kiruna,
who did it.
largely thanks to the founder of the town, Hjalmar
Lundbohm. He himself was interested in art and socialised with the cream of the Swedish
art world. Some of them visited him at his home, Hjalmar Lundbohmsgården in Kiruna, and
left works of art that are now in the Kiruna City Council collection and may be seen in the
Town Hall, which by the way was voted the most beautiful public building in Sweden in
1964. Kiruna Church is another architectonic experience, designed in the style of a Saami
‘goahti’, and with an altar painting by Prince Eugen.
Feel the power that nature brings – through the wind in the mountain birch, the unending autumn heavens, the colours, the freedom.
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WHISPERS ‘WHITE, WONDROUS, AND WILD’
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WHEN THE MIDWINTER dark descends
and Everyman goes into hibernation, the
city of Kiruna comes to life. Here, win-
ter is anything but a run-up to next sum-
mer.
Although the sun does not make it
over the horizon for a few weeks around
the New Year it is not pitch black. The
white snow lights up everything and cre-
ates a bluish sheen at dawn and dusk in
the middle of the day, that has prompted
many to speak in poetic terms. Kiruna
has learned to love the winter and that is
reflected in the ability to make use of
this, in the eyes of many, so bleak sea-
son. The ICEhotel in Jukkasjärvi and
Kiruna Snow Festival are two examples
of this.
When winter has us in its grip the
The Railway Park becomes an art centre during the Snow Festival.
people of Kiruna take to the streets and
celebrate winter with a week-long festi-
val. The snow-sculpture contest takes
place in the town centre and fills the
squares and parks with beautiful works
of art. The centre is turned into an arena
for reindeer and dogsled races and
snowboarders compete on a gigantic
ramp which uses the roof of the commu-
nity centre as its starting point. Music
and drama performances are other
important contributions to the festival. Headlong reindeer races on the streets attract vast num-
bers of spectators to the town centre during the festival.
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WHITE WILDERNESS WITH WARMTH AND WIDE SPACES
SPRING IN KIRUNA - do not think of ane- warmth of the spring sun, are an unbea-
mones and daisies. Think of a sun-dren- table combination.
ched snowdrift, with you stretched out on When the mountain resorts open their
it on a reindeer fur, relaxing after a skiing doors at the end of February, one of the
tour. Think of winter's most enjoyable most intensive periods in the Kiruna
activities beneath a warm sun. mountains begins. The body and soul
The snow remains for a long time up start longing for the wide open spaces,
here and there is no room for an ordinary for the sparkling landscape and the sun,
spring - it's straight on to summer. But which gives just as much energy and vita-
that is exactly what people up here live mins as a complete balanced diet does. Go on a tour from Nikkaluokta towards
for. Because despite the lack of early ver- In the northernmost mountain areas Kebnekaise Mountain Station. On Lake
dure budding in March, April and May, you can enjoy winter sports right up until Ladtjojaure there is a café in a ‘goahti’.
this is the time of year that the ‘Kirunese’ midsummer, in mid-June. Slaloming,
love most of all. The opportunities for telemarking, snowboarding, cross-country
winter activities on the mantle of snow, skiing - the Kiruna mountains have it all.
while at the same time enjoying the
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MANY ALSO LOVE the spring in
Kiruna for the ice-fishing. Ice-ang-
lers make the pilgrimage to Lake
Rautasjaure for the ice-fishing pre-
miere every year in mid-March. In
small ice-houses on skis, called
‘ark’ in Swedish, which are towed
out onto the lake behind snowmobi-
les, the fishermen have shelter all
spring. There is also good ice-
fishing on Lake Torneträsk, Kiruna´s
‘downtown lake’ Luossajärvi, and
on Lake Råstojaure, where the
fishing is usually at its best in the
weeks before midsummer. Lake
Torneträsk also sees a big annual
ice-fishing contest around the turn
of the month, April/May. It usually
attracts over a thousand competi-
tors. If you enjoy competing, you
can take part in ice-fishing contests
all over Kiruna Municipality all
through spring, as many villages
SEIZE THE OPEN SPACE with the arrange their own events.
help of a team of dogs. On a sled There is an ‘Orange
behind a team of dogs, you can Tree’ growing in Abisko
National Park. But the
experience the tranquillity of the
only fruits it bears is
wild. The sled dogs, often Alaskan pine cones. The name
or Siberian Huskies, are keen on ‘Orange Tree’ comes
everything from leading enchan- from the skiers who
ting tours, on their best behaviour, enjoy an orange, plucked
from an anorak pocket,
to marathon treks in extreme weat-
when they reach it.
her conditions.
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FANTASTIC FISHING, MIDNIGHT SUN AND MAGIC SIGHTS
KIRUNA LAPLAND is a fisherman´s paradi- can make sure that you get the most out ming on the water surface, in the light of
se. Every summer, an estimated 25000 of your fishing adventure. For fishing the sun hovering low over the mirror of
people come here to fish. That may sound really has something magical about it, the motionless lake. The feeling of setting
a lot, but when you consider that there are mainly to do with the excitement. Will it off on a fishing trip on a summer´s eve-
6200 lakes and six free-flowing rivers in take the bait, will that shimmering salmon ning is like nothing else. For many it is so
Kiruna Municipality, the picture is a diffe- trout grab my hook? But it´s also to do special that it makes an indelible impres-
rent one. There is room for everyone, and with the countryside, and these lovely sion that gives birth to a yearning that
our many experienced guide companies summer evenings. The mosquitoes skim- brings them back, year after year.
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MIDSUMMER has a strange attraction,
and is just about the most Swedish of
the Swedish traditions we Swedes
celebrate in Sweden. Naturally, it is
celebrated in Kiruna Lapland too: both
in a traditional way and in our own
way. Farthest north, at Riksgränsen, for
example, the ski lifts are still in opera-
tion at Midsummer weekend, and here
there is ski-boot dancing round the
maypole.
But down in the villages along the
valleys, there is celebration without
snow, and with maypoles, dancing, sack
races, singing and music. The long,
light midsummer night spellbinds us all,
no matter whether we are wearing a ski-
That most Swedish of tradition, Midsummer, is good to celebrate in Jukkasjärvi. suit or a summer dress.
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WITH KIRUNA AS A STARTING-POINT THE POSSIBILITIES ARE NUMEROUS
Explore The Norht Scandinavian Higway by car, grandiose scenery awaits you on the road from Kiruna to Narvik.
There is a lot to see in and around Kiruna. It´s hard to know where to start.
Kiruna´s location makes it easy to visit our lovely neighbouring countries.
These are some suggestions for those who want to take the opportunity to bro-
aden their horizons even further.
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CONFERENCING IN LAPLAND – ANY TIME OF THE YEAR
Throughout the year, Kiruna hosts across the wilderness, Sweden´s
a series of conferences, fairs and best cross-country skiing, Sweden's
congresses, large and small. most exciting white-water rafting,
This is an ideal location for your game fishing along our free-
company to gain strength and flowing rivers and 6 200 lakes,
inspiration. Conferences here rest Sweden´s highest alpine region
on the strong fundaments of mag- including the Kebnekaise massif, a
nificent countryside and cultural snowmobile safari off the beaten
history, in combination with good track? Add to that accommodation
communications and good confe- and conference facilities to suit
rence facilities. This guarantees an every taste. The total experience
experience, and a rewarding confe- you are looking for can be found
rence. Can we tempt you with here in Kiruna Lapland, where the
experiences such as a dogsled tour opportunities are numerous. A snowmobile safari is both exciting and fun, and suitable
for large groups. A team of experienced guides can teach
even absolute beginners to drive a snowmobile. Correctly
used, with consideration to nature and other people, the
snowmobile gives a sense of freedom and independence.
Meals in Lapland are a treat for all the senses – especially in a Sami goahti,
around an open fire. Sailing with sales.
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Production: Mediafolket Reklambyrå i Kiruna. Repro: HS Copy & Mediaservice. Picture by: Torsten Berglund, Kjell-Åke Halldén, Roland Henriksson, Sören Häggroth, Kenneth Paulsson, Lars Sjölund, Lars Thulin, Tomas Utsi, Björklidens bildarkiv.
Kiruna Lapland is near. Flying time from Stockholm is 90 minutes. By rail, the same stretch
takes 16 hours. Once in Kiruna, you will find yourself in the second largest municipality in
the world, in the last wilderness in Europe. And we are close to alpine mountains, fjords, and
the sea. Come to Kiruna and discover the spaces and the nearness.