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GIUSEPPE CRISTIANO
VISUAL
DICTIONARY of
STORYBOARD
An Artist's Handbook

IRADIDIO ·
BOOKS
Giuseppe Cristiano

VISUAL DICTIONARY
of STORYBOARD
An Artist's Handbook

IRADIDIO BOOK
VISUAl DICTIONARY OF STORYSOARD

© 2005 Giuseppe Cristiano / JRAOI OJO. All Rights Reserved.


No part of this publlcatlon may be reproduced or transmitted, In any form o r by any means \vlthout the per m ission of the publisher.

Cover Illustration : Marco L(!tiz_ia


Photo GC: Pekka Narva

Special Thanks to: Per Carlsson, Marco Letizia e Alessandra Orlacchio.

Publjshed by Jrad id lo Books


Iradidio
Tideliusg.atan 36 B
118 69 Stockholm, Sweden

www.lradidio.com
ACTION MATCH CUT

Cut made between two different angles of the same


action using the subject's movement as the transition.

____..,,,,____________
~,-----~..._ ,,~
AERIAL SHOT

A shot taken from far overhead, usually


via plane or helicopter, to give a bird's
eye perspective. Also called FLY OVER or
BIRD'S EYE VIEW.

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BACK LIGHTING

A subject lit from behind .

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CLOSE-UP lCUJ

A shot that shows a small object or details of


1r---' "---"' a larger object.

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CRANE

Large camera trolley equipped with a boom, on the end of which the camera is
mounted, usually with accommodations for one or more camera operators.

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CUTAWAY

A quick shot that temporarily


redirects the audience's attention
away from the main action in
order to provide commentary or
to hint at a coming change.

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DOllYSHOT

A shot taken from a dolly.


2

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EXTREME LONG SHOT lElSI

... - .

>
I
!-
" , I

' ,,
I,

. . ,
>_,_"
. . \~
' '

A shot, taken at quite a distance, wherein the setting overwhelms the subject.

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FISH EYE LENS

Lens constructed to g ive the maximum possible


field of view.

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FOREGROUND lFGJ

Elements in frame placed in the visual plane nearest the camera.

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HIGH ANGLE IHAJ

A shot taken from above the subject,


' usually from overhead.

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JUMP CUT

A sequence of shots in a scene in which the appearance of real continuous


time has been interrupted by omission . In certain situations, jump cuts are an
accepted convention for compressing time. The new trend in music videos and
commercials uses the staccato Jump Cut purely for rhythmic effect.

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LOW ANGLE ILAJ

A shot taken from below while tilting


the camera upward, resulting in the
effect of looking up at the subject.

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MEDIUM SHOT CMSJ

--
I
~

A shot that frames characters


from the waist up.

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OVER THE SHOULDER lOTSJ

A shot where a subject who is facing us is composed


using the back of the head and the shoulder of another
ILJ;:::J subject in the extreme foreground as a framing device .

....
... . .
'~
I

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REVERSE ANGLE

Shot that is turned approximately 180 degrees in


relation to a preceding shot.

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STORYBOARD
- -- - - •

Series of drawings t hat suggest how a scene or film


might look once filmed .

/~ 0

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THREE-QUARTERS SHOT

Shot showing a character from the knees up.

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WHIP PAN
see SWISH PAN.

,~. .
""'"'!"!'!!'l!'!l'":l Iii
. ,.,
' ., ··-·: ~
rm r---1

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ZIP PAN
see SWISH PAN .

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OTHER BOOKS hv Giuseppe Cristiano

A Portfolio Analyzi ng Storyboard


48 pages 120 pages
B/W B/W

IRADIDIO # 1 Creative Scriptwriti ng


68 pages
Color & B/W -- .._
--::::-- 200 pages
B/W

···-~
--
'
·._ - , ...-
-._._, , ·'
Illustrated Cinema Tre (novel)

~
84 pages 220 pages
B/W

-~
. ;"!../, )

COMING SOON

Storyboard · The Complete Guide


200 pages
B/W

.....,,.. _ _ ...., wwJ11dldlo.com

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