Writing a thesis is a challenging endeavor that requires extensive research, critical thinking, and

analytical skills. One of the most crucial sections of a thesis is the conclusion, where you summarize
your findings and provide closure to your research. Crafting a compelling conclusion can be
particularly difficult as it needs to tie together all the threads of your argumentation and leave a
lasting impression on the reader.

To make a conclusion for your thesis, you need to revisit your research questions and objectives,
summarize your key findings, and demonstrate how they contribute to the broader academic
discourse. It's essential to restate your thesis statement and highlight the significance of your
research in addressing the gaps in the existing literature.

Additionally, you should reflect on the limitations of your study and propose avenues for future
research to further explore the topic. A well-written conclusion should leave the reader with a sense
of closure and a clear understanding of the implications of your research.

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In the research paper conclusion, summarize the main points of your research paper by restating your
research statement, highlighting the most important findings, addressing the research questions or
objectives, explaining the broader context of the study, discussing the significance of your findings,
providing recommendations if applicable, and emphasizing the takeaway message. Simplicity is best
for a clear, convincing message. A better way to say, “In conclusion,” is “Therefore,” “Finally,” or
“Lastly.” Other good words include, “As expressed” or “As a result.” You can also simply launch
into your concluding paragraph if a transition isn’t needed. Address potential counterarguments:
Researchers can demonstrate a thorough and logical approach to their research by acknowledging
and addressing these potential criticisms. Use quantitative data: This helps provide concrete evidence
for the conclusions being drawn and makes the research more convincing. It’s also an opportunity to
offer practical recommendations based on your findings. Table of Contents What is a conclusion in a
research paper, summarizing conclusion, editorial conclusion, externalizing conclusion, importance of
a good research paper conclusion, how to write a conclusion for your research paper, research paper
conclusion examples, frequently asked questions. Step 3: Summarize Your Main Arguments Next,
briefly summarize the main points or arguments you've made in your essay. This highlights the need
for increased awareness and education about the potential negative effects of social media use on
mental health, particularly among college students. It involves presenting a strong editorial or
opinion based on the research findings and offering recommendations or calls to action. To
understand what needs to go into your conclusion chapter, it’s useful to understand what the chapter
needs to achieve. Similarly, no matter how strong the arguments you've raised in your essay are,
without a solid conclusion, your essay may seem incomplete or lackluster. It offers a very helpful
starting point in writing the conclusion chapter of my thesis. Using the summary technique requires a
succinct compiling of the most critical points you’ve made in an essay. Don't try to bring in new
points or end with a whiz bang (!) conclusion or try to solve world hunger in the final sentence of
your conclusion. After moving from general to specific information in the introduction and body
paragraphs, your conclusion should begin pulling back into more general information that restates the
main points of your argument. By examining the striped meadowhawk and migrant hawker
dragonflies, it is shown that habitat governs many aspects pertaining to that specific species’
lifestyle. And if there’s even a germ of an original idea in the essay, it’s your job to sell it. Based on
the analysis conveyed, it can be concluded that there are multiple behavior modification therapies
important for the improvement of this behavior. The conclusion section is not the place for details
about your methodology or results. You could also leave the question hanging for the reader to
answer, though. Write an anecdote or story in your introduction but do not share the ending. Purdue
University. Importance of a Good Conclusion A well-written conclusion provides you with important
opportunities to demonstrate to the reader your understanding of the research problem. Summary of
Key Findings The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the research, highlighting the
most important results and conclusions. However, this is also the section that typically receives less
attention compared to the introduction and the body of the paper. You may suggest further research
or a call to action, but you should not bring in any new evidence or facts in the conclusion. Before
writing the conclusion, the writer should review their research paper and consider the key points that
they want to convey to the reader. Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use
appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one. Limitations of
Research Paper Conclusion While the conclusion of a research paper has many advantages, it also
has some limitations that should be considered, including: I nability to address all aspects of the
research: Due to the limited space available in the conclusion, it may not be possible to address all
aspects of the research in detail. The preacher's maxim is one of the most effective formulas to
follow for argument papers: Tell what you're going to tell them (introduction). In it, you should:
Clearly state the answer to your main research question Summarize and reflect on your research
process How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper (with Pictures) Part 1 Writing a Basic
Conclusion Download Article 1 Restate the topic.
Conclusions for Essays, Research Papers, Reports, and Beyond For the most part, if you know how
to write a conclusion for an essay, you know how to write conclusions period. This reduces the
impact of the argument(s) you have developed in your essay. We’ll also talk about what conclusions
are, why they’re important, and different ways you can format them. You can’t really talk about
essay conclusions without talking about rhetoric. Indicate what next steps can be taken to further
pursue any unresolved questions. Repeat a key statistic, fact, or even a visual image that represents
the main point of your paper. Example: (After a paper that lists numerous incidents from the book
but never says what these incidents reveal about Douglass and his views on education): So, as the
evidence above demonstrates, Douglass saw education as a way to undermine the slaveholders’
power and also an important step toward freedom. Identifying how a gap in the literature has been
addressed. Purpose of Research Paper Conclusion The purpose of a research paper conclusion is to
provide a summary and synthesis of the key findings, significance, and implications of the research
presented in the paper. Pick a type of conclusion that will strengthen the point of your essay. And
here’s where the whole business of how to conclude an essay starts to get a bit complicated. In other
words, the conclusion is where you place your research within a larger context. They indicate the
specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim. Conciseness: A research paper conclusion should
be concise and to the point. Overall, the purpose of the conclusion is to provide a sense of closure to
the research paper and to emphasize the importance of the research and its potential impact. Writing
a Research Paper Conclusion Step 1: Restate the problem Step 2: Sum up the paper Step 3: Discuss
the implications Research paper conclusion examples Frequently asked questions about research
paper conclusions Step 1: Restate the problem The first task of your conclusion is to remind the
reader of your research problem. After moving from general to specific information in the
introduction and body paragraphs, your conclusion should begin pulling back into more general
information that restates the main points of your argument. This could be a general, wide statement
about the topic or a question relating to the general topic to give the reader an alternative perspective
or encourage their on-going thinking, after they have finished reading. A research paper that presents
a sustained argument will usually encapsulate this argument in a thesis statement. A conclusion is not
merely a summary of the main topics covered or a re-statement of your research problem, but a
synthesis of key points and, if applicable, where you recommend new areas for future research. And
you want to do this in much the same way that Martin Luther King would have done with his
captivated audience on that memorable day in 1963. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to
Pinterest. Avoid making sweeping claims or statements that aren't backed by your essay's content.
For example, if your paper examines the Greensboro sit-ins or another event in the Civil Rights
Movement, you could point out its impact on the Civil Rights Movement as a whole. I want to
receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. This will reinforce the main take-away for the
reader and set up the rest of the discussion. Impressive: The conclusion should leave a lasting
impression on the reader, emphasizing the importance of the research and its potential impact. It's
your last opportunity to make a good impression on your reader. Simply restating your thesis or the
significance of your topic should suffice. There’s nothing worse for a research paper’s validity than
confidently making a claim in the conclusion that turns out to be false.
Conciseness: A research paper conclusion should be concise and to the point. Thanks Jenna. This was
a very helpful article which really gave me practical pointers for my concluding chapter. Remember,
the conclusion is your last opportunity to leave a lasting impression on your reader, so make it count.
How does your argument fit into the larger context. PLOS Biology PLOS Climate PLOS Complex
Systems PLOS Computational Biology PLOS Digital Health PLOS Genetics PLOS Global Public
Health PLOS Medicine PLOS Mental Health PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases PLOS Pathogens
PLOS Sustainability and Transformation PLOS Collections How to Write Discussions and
Conclusions The discussion section contains the results and outcomes of a study. This student recalls
when she used to sit in a blue armchair in her parents' cafe and read, people-watch and imagine.
Lack of generalizability: The conclusions drawn from the research may not be applicable to other
contexts or populations, limiting the generalizability of the study. They summarize the approach and
purpose of the project and help to focus your research. Discuss the implications: Discuss the
implications of your findings for the research area and any potential applications of your research.
Scarpellini uses her conclusion to reiterate her main points about the author making what could be a
dull topic entertaining and offering a suggestion for a future edition. So, what’s the difference
between the discussion and the conclusion chapter. The action you just performed triggered the
security solution. About conclusions Introductions and conclusions can be difficult to write, but
they’re worth investing time in. Include a provocative insight or quotation from the research or
reading you did for your paper. To understand what needs to go into your conclusion chapter, it’s
useful to understand what the chapter needs to achieve. I want to receive exclusive email updates
from YourDictionary. This is why it is best practice to start your paper with an introduction that
states your main argument and to end the paper with a conclusion that re-states your thesis for re-
iteration. You could also leave the question hanging for the reader to answer, though. Kilda's
inhabitants are not out of touch as so many travelers seem to believe. It analyses a basic paragraph
on corporate social responsibility (CSR) through structure, topic, cohesion, referencing and stance.
Dragonflies are a magnificently complex insect whose advanced physical mechanics and vast species
differences make them a notable study in the scientific community. Stating the thesis for the very
first time in the conclusion. Nevertheless, by the time you have finished writing, you may be having
some doubts about what you have produced. These include: Presenting the last word on the issues
you raised in your paper. A conclusion is a reflection on the entire research process, a chance for the
researcher to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of their methodology and to make
recommendations for future research. Table of Contents What is a conclusion in a research paper,
summarizing conclusion, editorial conclusion, externalizing conclusion, importance of a good
research paper conclusion, how to write a conclusion for your research paper, research paper
conclusion examples, frequently asked questions. College Writing Center at Meramec. St. Louis
Community College; Conclusions. How to structure a discussion Trying to fit a complete discussion
into a single paragraph can add unnecessary stress to the writing process. Conclusions wrap up what
you have been discussing in your paper. It may also include a hypothesis —a prediction that will be
confirmed or disproved by your research.
Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in
Texas. Better yet, you want them to feel satisfied that you’ve taken them on an intellectual journey
that was interesting and rewarding. A literary analysis essay is an attempt to evaluate and understand
the work of an author. It provides an additional layer of clarity in a short written work. The
conclusion to an essay is the most purely rhetorical part of the entire piece. Overall, the purpose of
the conclusion is to provide a sense of closure to the research paper and to emphasize the importance
of the research and its potential impact. And you certainly don’t want to hit them with any new
detail in your closing few slides. We will help you cover any subject and beat any deadline.
Projective Conclusion Formatting Works Best For: Research Paper Expository Essay Narrative
Works (Sometimes) The conclusion of a research paper ties together all the prior information you’ve
covered. There’s nothing worse for a research paper’s validity than confidently making a claim in the
conclusion that turns out to be false. Indicate opportunities for future research, as long as you haven't
already done so in the discussion section of your paper. It should be concise and engaging, leaving
your reader with a clear understanding of your main findings, as well as the answer to your research
question. The tone of your research paper should be consistent the entire way through. He received
his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014.
Don’t go nuts and claim your argument will change the world, of course. It could cause them to
think your essay is more about style than substance. Lack of generalizability: The conclusions drawn
from the research may not be applicable to other contexts or populations, limiting the generalizability
of the study. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest your reader, but also
enrich your reader’s life in some way. It is the point where the researcher can finally step back and
say, 'I have found what I was looking for.' But it is more than just a summary of the findings. In it,
you should: Clearly state the answer to your main research question Summarize and reflect on your
research process How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper (with Pictures) Part 1 Writing a
Basic Conclusion Download Article 1 Restate the topic. Check your entire paper to make sure that
you have not left any really important points behind. Use clear and concise language: When making
a conclusion, use clear and concise language. The conclusion is not the place for details about your
methodology or results. While not common for research paper conclusion examples this little trick
allows the writer to wrap up on a positive note without violating any academic writing rules. If you
can confidently say you’ve fully answered the question posed, or are leaving the readers with a
thought-provoking consideration, you've done well. Step 6: Wrap up with a closing summary Quick
tips for a top-notch conclusion chapter Now that we’ve covered the what, why and how of the
conclusion chapter, here are some quick tips and suggestions to help you craft a rock-solid
conclusion. For example, you could say something like the following: This study aimed to investigate
the feeding habits of the naked mole-rat. Highlighting the need for further research provides the
reader with evidence that you have an in-depth awareness of the research problem and that further
investigations should take place. The conclusion should provide a clear and concise summary of the
research paper, reiterating the research question or problem, the main results, and the significance of
the findings. Providing some sort of broad moral or lesson is a good way to end an essay.
It will also review the limitations of the study and propose opportunities for future research. If there’s
a new point you want to introduce, you’ll need to go back to your results and discussion chapters to
weave the foundation in there. Research Paper Conclusion Example That’s pretty much everything
you need to know about how to summarize a research paper. Failure to match the objectives of your
research Often research objectives change while the research is being carried out. It may not replace
traditional education entirely, but it undoubtedly provides a viable alternative for many. A conclusion
in a research paper is the final section where you summarize and wrap up your research, presenting
the key findings and insights derived from your study. Secondly, it's a summary of your main points
or arguments. Introducing a new idea or subtopic in your conclusion. You may reproduce it for non-
commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift When you choose to publish with PLOS, your research
makes an impact. This can redirect your reader’s thought process and help her to apply your info and
ideas to her own life or to see the broader implications. How to write a conclusion in a college essay
- How to Write a Concluding Paragraph. Also, by identifying unanswered questions or areas
requiring further investigation, your awareness of the broader research landscape can be
demonstrated. This resource outlines the generally accepted structure for introductions, body
paragraphs, and conclusions in an academic argument paper. Step 4: Make Your Final Statement Your
final statement should leave a lasting impression. This could be a thought-provoking question, a call
to action, or a prediction about the future. By following the general rules and tips outlined in this
article, researchers can write paper that effectively summarizes the key findings and insights of their
research in a logical and rhetorically effective manner. The length of a research paper conclusion can
vary depending on several factors, including the overall length of the paper, the complexity of the
research, and the specific journal requirements. It should include: the results of your research, a
discussion of related research, and a comparison between your results and initial hypothesis. If you
have new information to present, add it to the discussion or other appropriate section of the paper.
Conclusions. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina; Conclusions. Don’t underestimate
how exciting that can be for instructors. Published June 21, 2019 Last updated Feb 02 2024 Table of
contents So, you've made it to the end of your argumentative essay. Make sure, however, that your
conclusion is not simply a repetitive summary of the findings. Highlighting these implications while
not overstating the findings can be challenging, especially when you’re submitting to a journal that
selects articles based on novelty or potential impact. We can connect you with an expert academic
specialising in your subject area, and they can write you a bespoke essay tailored to your exact
requirements for you to use as a guide in your own writing. Reading articles (like this one) is helpful
because they give you a clear demonstration of how to create a conclusion, but applying this
structure to your own work can be difficult. Be proud of it and end on the highest note possible. And
if you'd rather have experts handle the writing for you, contact us today. This provides closure to the
research and leaves readers with a lasting impression. Common Pitfalls to Avoid When Writing Your
Conclusion As important as it is to know what to include in your conclusion, it's equally crucial to
understand what to avoid.