Data Compression Techniques

History

 Early Developments (1950s-1960s)

 Lempel-Ziv Algorithms (1970s)
 Adaptive Coding Techniques (1980s)
 Multimedia Compression Standards (1990s)
 Lossless and Lossy Compression (2000s-Present)
 Modern Algorithms (Recent Years)
Objective

♠ Minimizing Storage Space:

♠ Efficient Transmission:
♠ Speeding Up Data Transfer:
♠ Conserving Bandwidth:
♠ Improving Load Times
♠ Enhancing Memory Utilization
♠ Reducing Costs
♠ Preserving Data Integrity (Lossless Compression)
♠ Facilitating Real-Time Processing
♠ Adapting to Varied Data Types
Introduction

 In our increasingly digital world, where data flows seamlessly through networks, fills vast
storage repositories, and powers the applications we use daily, efficiency becomes
paramount. Imagine a universe where every piece of information, from a simple text
document to a high-definition video, occupies vast amounts of space, slowing down
transfers and straining network bandwidth. This is where the art of data compression
comes into play.
 Think of it as the difference between carrying a backpack filled with individual bricks
versus carrying that same weight in a neatly compacted, compressed form. Data
compression performs this digital alchemy, allowing us to transport, store, and retrieve
information with greater speed, economy, and overall efficiency
Type Of Data Compression

 Huffman Coding
 Lempel-ziv Algorithms
 Adaptive Coding Techniques
 Multimedia Compression Standards
 Lossely and Lossy Compression
 Modern Algorithm
Huffman Coding

 Basic Principle
 Variable-Length Encoding
 Prefix Property
 Limitation
 Non-Adaptive
 Requires Knowledge of Probabilities
Lempel-Ziv Algorithms

LZ77 LZ78

 Developed by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv  Developed as an improvement over LZ77 in
in 1977. 1978.
 A widely used dictionary-based compression  Also a dictionary-based compression
algorithm. algorithm.