Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Calculus With Analytic Geometry SM Yusuf Solution Manual 1

    Uploaded by

    aqibrasool355
    2 views350 pages

    Original Title

    Calculus With Analytic Geometry Sm Yusuf Solution Manual 1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    2 views350 pages

    Calculus With Analytic Geometry SM Yusuf Solution Manual 1

    Uploaded by

    aqibrasool355

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 350
    For Book request and Computer Support Join Us eg ee tee ee cy Pre eae ny a rtd Oe Ittpsy/www.facebook.com/Jg SolutionTech Dt eae ey ey IVC E ROU UATA mee) Le) ey Our Effort To Surve You Better Calculus Ae ta LN Analytic Geometry By S.M. Yusuf Muhammad Amin Solutions Manual For CALCULUS WITH ANALYTIC GEOMETRY By ABOARD OF EXPERIENCED PROFESSORS. ‘Kabir Strect, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. 54000 CALCULUS wie ANALYTIC GEOMETRY EDITION seo 2042 PRICE Rs. 300- Composed by ‘MAQSOOD GRAPHICS Refi Plaza, Near Fish Meret Unda Basar Lahore Published by: Printed ot ILM KITAB KIANA ‘ALHUJAZ PRINTERS Kabir Sieet, Usdu Bazar, Darbar Market, Labor. Lahore, Ph: 7353510 Ph: 7238009 ———$———————— CONTENTS lr 7 REAL NUMBERS, LIMITS AND CONTINUITY 7 FRR SOT ancestor Exeeise SOt 12 csinssenvonaenronnemoneneescuent Fierce Sot 13. ar anurans Z_TWE DERIVATIVE _ Stak RAT. oa eae Sot 22 peaerent I Exercise Set 23 s 85 Exersine Sot 24. 75 Erorcie Sei 25, : Exorosa Set 26, : =e Z GENERAL THEOREMS, TAT, INDETERMINATE FORMS = Se Ewercise Set 32 e arta Beorose Set3.3. 2 eet) 7Z_TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION 153 eS Enorcice Set42 eee ee Eyerdse Set 43. 88 Egorese Sold. z os Enerise Sot 48.00 138 Exercise Set 46. “202 BLEDEFINTENTEGRAL 218 Exercise Set 5.1 Siena as Exercise Set 52 : zat Encreieo Sot 5.3. 25 + Exercise Sot 5.4 Se araat _Brereise 5215.5. cousins nein enema TO PLANE CURVES -| 20 TSeenke SAG ae Earese Se 6.2 Doonan Exercise Set 63. oe 397 Exerebe Set GA. sn snrcenene 0 Exorsso Set 55. ae Beorcsa Set 56. ee Exarose Set 67 wr ct 7,_ PLANE CURVES IL Execs Seat 71 Exercise Set 7.2 Exerceo Set 73. Exerciea Set 7.4, Exerese Set 75 Exercise Set 7.6... Exercise Set 77. Exorcon Set 78. Exorcisa Set 7 ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSIONS Bxoreeo S08 Tone z Exercise Set 8.2 Exercise Set 8 3 Bwoicise Seta Exotcise Set 85, Exarcico Set 86... Exercise Sot 87, Bxordise Set a. Brose seta. Brorcico Sot 8.10... Earcice Set 8.11 Exarcise Set 8.72. Exoidise Set 8.13, 3._FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES Bxordlso Set 7 = Eyarcice Set 2 Brordise Seto. Exercise Set 84... Exordico Set 5 Exercise Sot 9.6. Exercise Set 8.7 Brerdse Set 9.2. Exercise Set 9. Exorcice Set 9.10. 70, MULTIPLE INTEGRALS: Brercise Set 10.1 Exoidse Set 10.2 Exorcico Sot 10.5 Exorcise Set 10.4, 465 “476 sad 403 56a REAL NUMBERS, LIMITS [AND CONTINUITY Exercise Set 1.1 (Page 17) Id, be Randa +b=0,provethata = -b |. Since bc ,thoro ican loriont -b c R auch thot oe Chao By hypothesis a+ 3 o @ ‘Adding ~b to both sides of @) and applying the above property of active inverso, we got EHO+ IAD oF oH 4 C1 2 property ofaddition) (associ of et0=-b — bya ie, en b a roquird Dm abforelta, 8 ER, (D+ (a}()= ab Lad) + Co) 61}, (ssocintive property of adeition) or GF CON + 60) 68) = 0b = fo + aN) CD) (Dintitative property) Provo that (-2) Wo have, ab + or 60+ Ca) = 0b ¥0. Le, CaCO= ab,smeee 0=0= 0.64). Prove tht [Jol ~ [bl] = fob] for ners abe Re By Pheorene 1.50), m nye e+ Bl lel [el ® gb Ry =P. (1 weomes fetal @ sinco 1b] = bl Repisea by b in A @ vine 5 By @ -b te hae eis lab} iy ty 1, wo pa Maniepiving het al] 2-la-e or bl 2a Corsbanis 2) hoe [ab] < fal [bl <]o-6l Exercise Sot 1 (Oh. 1} Real Numbers, Limits And Con =e for [al — 16| = la—6). by Theorem 1.5 (io. | RegonB,tetx= 0 |5|> [al ‘thie 4, Expross 3 [2-15] Folse Bol, Welinow that [eal 12-261 Region B tote = 45 Sob, Asiated equation i [2+ 9 ‘This is equivalent to gon ©, tock oes beat @ ‘he elution st @ mebe-24% a? Put MAL a From (1, wegeta = -Sand tom @), wotaves = So Reseda ‘Theos are the boundary nunkare for the gen Ineqmbly. The umber ine dived by the Douay numbers regs as se arias a sown SICH. 1] Real Numbers, Limits And Contiauity eae 2 F-G-) @ seta @ From () and (2), wo Sind = ~ 1,0. ‘These boundary namivers divide the mumber ine as shown! ee sss Teemtensk |-4| Peers aa ee ‘The solution seis (2x <0) {22> 1) = Fo, 0LU Lo 10. 22-264 12>0 Sol. The associated equation is Last 252 412= 0 Bs @B—5 2527 49 2 BANGS =F78 _ W214 9 ‘These boundary numbers divide the rumber Hine 8 shown, gas ear a Region A,tetx= 0: 1220 Te Bytoten 1 12-95 +12>0 Pabee Region C,taste=2 485041250 Trio Testun fez 4) ae Teal 16 un Apt lofts Sol. The asseciated equation ie = or B2-2284 Ite oF ile-10-0 LeVOTeO Ueviei 14 ii is a ‘The point x = 0 is a free Youndary number. These boundery ‘numbore divide the number ine eo shown Exercise Set 115 Region A teste ~ 1 Fale + Region B, tats = 6.0: Tre Region ©, test x = 5 alse Region D, tect Bees | the Ts _ Bie ad + Vi6i Mhocution etic FLEE of evi 12, eonsaf> ra Se) foes 1] 21 ioogualtto Buesivi fretiel Forte inequlig #2-2' 1> Ln asedeted equation eesti sre n= +0 Sonn 0,3. ere bundy muni a!=2 310 he mtrter ine ded by tnd en cows ee an ee fee lel cra rues Wego Gints a2 Berio The Richens fettt [ara <0) U fee > 1} ]-m, of Ullal, Peles 1A cm takiee se dg ba les) Teo mataumecicna. ‘Thas the solution set of (1) is }-, OL w J1, of. Pulvine ge since x occurs in the denominator of the inequality. The boundery numbers divide the number lin into vgions aa chown: 1 Ceff>o me Thesoltionttis tex <0} fe:0 <2 Ce) itey Coe a? > Be + 360 or! 245 + 50.0 @ ‘The smseinted equation of (1) poate + 950=0 or (10-36) —0 ish gives + ~ 10, 36 ae the boundary points, Locata these point {th a number line and ehock whieh repens belong to the sjution 2 ia ye @ ie Es Rogion A,toste= 0: (10) 35) <0 False Region B,testx = 15: (15-10 (15-95) <0 True Region tests ~ 40; (4010405) <0 False ‘MWe the colton ot fora prfitis (x: 10 <2 < 35) [Che 1} Real Numbers, Limits And Continuity Function (from 2 to £ is defined by the given formula, Dotormine the domain of the function (Problems 17-22) Lf) = fr 7h hs soon os the aumorical value of + excoods 1, fl) Socomes inaginary. Hance the domsin of deintion ofthis fanetion it [2] <1. fey Se I. Hare 2) deoomes nfs when « = e and for every cher real Yalu oa we tthe vrresonding weal ala ee Tas he Abomtin cts Runetin othe ae of al real umber exces 1 sf) = maaan Here ls) becomes ‘nite when « = 1 of 2 = 2 Also when 2's I, AL, the valve of fe) becomes imaginary Le fis) ned sefined fer ny yal.oof whers1 <2'<2, Thonors the dome ‘fenton of his fonctin is the staf all ral mune sony whens [1,21 x fe) -\84x5 Vi=z Were when 2 exeooés 7, the value of fle) docs net remain real Similany, whea.x < ~3, fs) doesnot remain real. For overy other ‘al value of, /=)ie defined inthe ot of ual numbers Hones the roquired domcin is the closed interval {-2, 7) teen fe MET ite >2 - The funeticn is defined by tv los for all val numbers, Hence the domais off in 8. fea fe ‘Tho fanevion is not defined whea x = -1, For -t << < 4, tho /ameratir is negative while the denominator is psitiveand oo the Value ofthe function ie imaginary. Hence Dem f= R =-1, aL a Exercise Set lt Draw le gph a oon tons etoms 820 2. f= [sls te-l| false BS), Tse eet fete ede wtunch teeta res Sth ra tafe le sepa yel-t, whenz <0 » yeh | when Osezi @ 22-1, whos sd Bor (1), we have the flownng table of valves aL =a i ape [oe For @, Te graph ic a Tne segment in tha inter == 1 parallel Lo thea-axs sta unit fistance Fer (8), wehhave tho follows table of values tobe potted Ba on} hun 2 »=[2]2]e cis Se roelpra eles “Thus we Rave the graph ae shown 24. fialalel tle 41] fordllx eR r is eam ho rowritton at ufy = fe Ligvex fey) ifasg > mor negative values of that i, fis ineressing in the interval (2, 0) fag < fa) if zg > for pastive values of that, Tis. decreasing inthe Interval 0, Henooswe hows the eran ax shown in the Figure 2 7 fongoree : i fe Hece y 9 definod for al valuce of except When 2 is 4¥0, y is also 4-22 ot reandsheasin-ve.9 * —? io ve, therefore “the Grerh Tes Sn the fist and {third quadrants, Chet Res Numbers, Limits And Continuity Yi 8 decreasing function of x be, as x noreases, y d reases and Moe te graphs arectangularhypeeaat shown 3: the figare [iiteso R=] 0s £0 tins oe singin op fon (1 ifa <0 sis > 0, he esis the raightltney 1 paral rato, Similarly, for x < 0, the graph is tho stright line yank Re fe Seth Sr Sees $5, Headers ale psve Toe raph se ong he ee iho nancy) «name nl pt, a i a of patina val “Ser ere ca "he ergin is aly part of the groph since £0) ~ 6 The pomnts (0, 1) aad @, ~ are not on the reek nd Ghe supretaum 2nd infimum (if they exist) of the given seis (Prubiems 31-34) . ie fo,4225, Tre given wt is [0,352 $ fis clan that .., 9-2, 1 gee lower bounds ef the sets Sinee ny Teal number greater than -I'b not lowor bound, we infer that -f ithe Infor hiepet, Aasin, 1,38. aro per boule ofthe cote But any ra! smaller than Tis net uppar bound Nhu i he Sup ‘Tho sot of al nonnegative integers Sol. Since this at arte fom © and exends 10 +=, Inf = Cand Sup cons net ove Those A= jee R:0< InfA=0 and Sup A= S Thoset B= tee Rex -2-~3 <0} Bol. #299 Implies 3) £1) <0 ‘To case arie: Geoolt #-3> 0 and z+ <0 fay eo $anda Sol, Let e*-1=2 or ot=1 +2 or x=log,(i +2) If x—+0,thone—se Therefore, e4 tin = tina 2 1 zee © "zm leg, Fa) Solo, a+" 1 == Womsumex® = 1) 1: tin SEE @ Sol. Diving hoth the munsrator ane denominator by x, (1) becomes 206 2,8 1-358 jin -3+8 ee Big ote [al Sol, The civ imei ‘esatestee E+ bero 20_{Ch.I]_Real Numbers, Limits And Continuity 20, im &—/F—a) Sol, The given limit is NFB as Fma) sees Bol, Since the limit of a quotiont of polynomiels ag x —» se ia the seme asthe limit of the quetiont of the highest power terme in the ‘numerator and dencminator, weave aeegtet Re gator a ae ae Bhe1 | Clemia1 amir eesti ys At aR ee dn daz. = io a eee = Tim f+ 22-8) im @ Bal. We wile con ae a fiz 2 a an Vis o 2 os 2 in Be El fs Cot ee - te VEE a2 im 5 o 2 e-me Sel. (2) may be writen 2s (e-n@s5 Bl, e aN @-a)@-2) 7 AM \s-x= 1 = 22_{Ch.1] Real Numbers, Limits And Continuity = Hin 1+ tim 24-140, Ibounder forall values of a. ane (8 Et Find ng, fle) and lif) Sol, tis, e~, Jin, Gnas ian fs) = a Gras 3 ites2 32. fw La je teers? 2 ifes2 Find lim fl) and tf) m3 Sol. im, fs) = him @. ity we, (Ee) May fle) = in de) Me ait e-> Bo itxs2 2 0-| noite plored gee ee lim, Ae) = lin, JEFF = YB 7~ 3 5 This tim = im, £2) nf) cox 250 4, Lat f= E ler ites0 Pd im, 0) 38. Sol Sal, Exercise Set.2_23 Te in tim, dm en IDE a ‘hs, tio, fl) = 1 2 iezet Let fix) = xo. Show that im fi) =1 ne fix) = fia we )a1 Ben tg. ot Ho im Be e+e tes Le: fo) = fea Find io that lim) oxsis lis 0) = tim e+ = Lm, ft) = i a =a ithe, esa we mast have Um) = | tm #2) Therefore, 1= a, 8 Branton 2-3 As 295, 00, [g-3) 24-9 =3-% is Baz 1". 8 Terefore, lim, ar Evaluate tim eae iT By igs ese a =e: 24 {Ch t]_Resl Numbers, Limits And Continuity Bol. wo aw (in eo) im, “= te HO=HL=1 y, so na Bsaluate [..}being the bracket function @ jimPle-) @) Imme+n Jim s| Gi Un (2) @ 2) — i_ 5} m1) py wo sel) Do) Um, (2s @—D = ti, (2) in, == 200 Don te be4 = op G0. Bp Cs +11 = DO) =0 im) be + = Thus lim (ie += Tim, tim, be 115 (00) = 9 leal-+ by Theorem 1.32 0) [2] <3 donnen ine wrt in, ny blll ee ets ane 1 Sol. Sol. Exercise Set 1325 Fore < 0,2 = Nee] ee [=> oa Boe anoitas tim, 22] = 0 Exercise Set 1.3 (Page 42) Discuss the continuity of the following functions at the Indicntod pointtset (Problems 1 fel = |e 8] 19) = 13-31 =0 Tm i = te ‘tim, [41 =0 iat | tin, 19-A—A puting = 9h ig, 19-0 puting +h tn, 2) =, [e=3] =, [94-3 puting = ies Tel Ho ‘Thus Jim, A= if Hence ig continuous atx = 3 0 ites lim is) = lira lim @+3)=5 Dut 79)~ 0 (given) Therefore, Him A227) enc fis discontinuous atx = 3 When x= 2, fi) — ‘Tus 2) = 2-4 Therefore, tif) 2) ‘once tne function is eantinaous stx = 2 tees 4 fe tee ‘ 3 2-27 G-B + He4+ Bok Aen 15) = tea “Say = Ln ees 8 o73 Thain fo) “A ay rence the function is discontinuous atx = 3 isnot a definita mame, lig, #2) = lim, sin $= sin ©, Which i alo not a definite amber. Hence the limit of f) doss not exist av x + 0, oo the function discontinuous a: & fie) =sinzforallx eR. Sol. Let Oe any arbiteary real number Tn fe) = lim sin = in @ Tig, = yan Also fo)= sine ‘Thus Tima fle) = lin, = 0 sc 90) is continuous atx = 0 Since dis any reel muscber, sin um, = fla) = 0 ‘Bence i) is continuous at x =a. 8 Determine the points of continuity ofthe function fle) =~ fel for aren. Sol. Here [x isthe bracket function and stance forthe greatest integer ‘ot greater than z. So, when DSx<1,fe]=0; (4) =-1, if-1<2<0 when Ls <2) le) = 4] =-2 if-2se-1 when 22x < 8;{6) = 9 [9] =-9, f- 320-2 ce, Hence the given function may be defined ao foes indsz<1 a sacl inisex? @ 2-2 inder sin eee <é itlz-a\ < ‘Thus by defiattion, (2) is continuous atx = a. i |zoos(t) it re0 lo itz=0 Show that /iscontinuows atx = 0 1a, Lat fin 1 Bol. Har Yd 7011 ~ [x eco!«| ~ [root i ewe ace Senn pon ea aii ee ifxed ety c ifx=0 Bee anya Bee Gen 30_{Ch.1] Real Numbers, Limits And Continuity 0 Goma number betwoon Land = 0 5 ee. Discass the continuity of fat = 0 Sol. Now tim x sin tél at Bm lim ein Pa ers =OnCy=o lig, en “tl= me lim, sind =0.5n1=0 Ths lin, 12) = 0 : 2 Als 70) 0 Honco/is entiniousat = 0 jive ee tale hasnt fet Hees 5 le aed ea ba ee rarmaneun tin fo = jin SE ‘Thus fis continuous at a and since is an arbitrary point of (0, ff Jes eerigurterr rotor ers Ee cece re tase ~ofe-» Now lin ff) = lim rn : aoe 7 By a1 72 eng ep ‘hoo fie contnsoun ax = Lite =} Hence fiscontnvoss on (0,1 fore = 2 a Problems 18~20 find tho point of contin of tho given functions, * fe+4 if -Osr<-z 1 fey=je if-tsec2 4 itgee<6 , Sol. tim, 2) = im = lity, Med tim, ce4 4) = 2 Exercise Set.3_ 34 eee eee Tim, A= Him, 9 ‘iron lf) fel im, amd 30 the function i isontinuas ar = ‘gsin iy fo) = Yi x= im, 76) =" Tim, G4) 2 Tras “lity fl) 10 fol, ime) = im a= 1 lig, = lim, 4-29) =-0 Fr nc) nat on anit = ‘Nex, we find g(0) asx ~» 10 Ui ae) = Ti, 42) = 104 Tig gi) lim, (2 + 46)~ 546 enos: lim a6) dose not oxst and ‘so the function is 2-10 i0 "4 3 Solving (1) end @) cimalkancouly, we blaine = 2,51. Find the interval on which the given function is continuous. Alco find points where i is discontinuous. (Problems 22-26). @ eo : The Function is conto at «= 3 We alan know that sn 3 and BME Saat ‘cos x sre continuous at every point of R. Hence flx) is continuous at very pot of : Sol. The fmeton fo) = == is ot defined ot x= 1, Thos 2 in Ty Problems27- 34, exumine whether the given fotion It ee continuous ats = 0 The moore 6 nents ab erey pot of Fan ols wacom exee fhe danoibator 1. Hons ois wnumuncteery poet ot a pala re ee Sol. fie) = + a0" a fT lim fo)~ fn [4 0)" Sol. fle) is not defined at x = 0 and so it is discoittinuous at: ‘The fo=e Aptian i ontneous a every ater point of Sinco Sud, fle iniscontinuousate= 0 la +a if x40 mm 28. fix) =| ife=0 80 lim, fo)= fin, + a0 but 0) 34 {ch ty ‘Sinewe 1) 71, fie) is dissontinaove, ual ixz0 le it io, 2) = am, + = Clim 1 + 203 ‘And 1 0 é ‘Thus fx} iseontinuoas atx = 0 rook lc itzx0 ia ‘Thus lim, fx) doesnt exist» Hence ) is discontinuous atx Sol. lim. #3) = in, SB f=. Since’ itn fx) #0), fle) i scontinuaus atx = 0 me ‘Thus Lim, 2) + AO) and sof) f ioeotinuor at = ~ 0 GE Dn ct mie (2 2088 ‘Determine whether fog and gof are continuous at itso itx>0 iezo itx>0 Tim, og!) = tim, ce)? = 16 (0) = 18 "Ths fog iscontinuoas etx = 0 Again, (go) x= gift) = te?) = hit so = [x= fx? >0 lim G00) 2) = ~4 3 1, Ge) = tm, be =A ‘Thus tin, go) does nob exit and a» gof is discontinue ot 0, Sol THE DERIVATIVE Exercise Set 2.1 (Page 1) Show that the mation fs) = [x] 4 [x~ 1| is continuous for every value ofx but is notdtferentableat x = Oandiz = 1 Lato be an arbitrary real number. Ve check the continuity off) Jim ft) = tim (| 1p Sees = lal + |o-i} fa)= lal + Jo- 1). Thus /(@) — lin, (G) and so fs) is continuous. But Is any read ‘number. Thorefere, the given funotien is continuous for every real value of mm ae B10) = tm, FD-LO. ~ine ThusL/‘O)= RPO and so the function i uot eiferentiable at 26 Sol, Ei 37 ne, Lf) » RFC) and so the function is not diferentible excise Set 21 Ther ste fe 0eect Leth la-titi ie, Rs 200 afo-dar-2'9-20] ‘Actual profit ralizd from the sale of 200% fan a = P20ol) - PZN00) = [-0.02(20017 + 30012001) - 2000001 = [-0.0212000)" + s00¢2000) - 200000), 2t¢4001)? — 2000) + 300 “0.02@4001) + 500 = -80.02 +500 =21998 i, Re 21008 ‘Thus the marginal profit at = = 2000 is approcmstely equal tothe profi realized from the sle of 2001 st fan. Exercise Set 2.2 (Page 66) Direrontiate with respect, Probleme 11: ay fol Lot y= VB ac 420K a tes eos} an em ve (9) Slesered so a adel estr a9 = so ape ins gk i Gin Ve? 2 Witrti Sol. Lot y= G2 4a 4 1) A 48_ Ch. 2) The Derivative esi ose ans cone 2yzfanz Si DG ee) eset D = ales eat Dew tD _ sin yf os e= inxs a Devas cin’ ok Iny=s#Inz ntl wrt z,wehave 5. fore ceeraesittins : bes 2s meine 7 fae yarn ey Bol Let y= flog FD ~\/2E ED eetdeinx=20+2in9 wot 1 ~~ Woy diane +) Ge Jnl Naweay 4D ae = set.x@ins so @inaeD rues ymerD 10. ne + 4 tonieins) Sol. let y= nG+2) a 4 Difereniting wrt webave Sol. {E> occ eins). (ena) ~ se! ina) cae aL 2 gs, Mtl cox. see? (in =) te Bes eee sine \ Grainy" oan (EERE Bot. acne ewig, nate Z Ing = In faresin3) z | Dieentiting bot ede, we got oa. fe Te (Se a o 200801 sna=zana Louse) s d-203a? Tzesal+ anor 1 1 G-x080 3rux(-3) if necsa+t zsiagene -scona? + fesinoF Ttrecsat teed tata ~ T Brome rt = 8 GH) Putin g « Sol. y= In G? +24 1)-InG?-x+ 1) Bees tain ream) ay emia ea 1 a et ae : cs 5 == Gren $9_1ch.2}_the Derivative 2 [9 ee 8, itfej23 “+9, 1 <3 i hries if |x| <3 So. BF (ee Vere) 2G rer) Bere Ce rare (+3) 15, Dieters PEE TSE wit pc ean Be saeco! fea on fixe i-2) i+ a? + Vi-a) vis aea fied) i cos + Viens, Exercise Set 2251 ay. a Fina ®? @roblems 16-20) 16. y= Bol. Taking earth ofa ies, wehave hy= sy Gao) Now Aitbrantatag wert n west 24882, on neosy Gt ot Gi ie-syos) nw) ~ysiny gauss a" wee BS in pee Sol, Taking guitian cath dos, we hare vines Go)Ine aey ® Digerrtnting at kes war. 3, wo bave Veter a1 2 oe tne ed pies gai o dare a 23 ow Boxe 0 @ From (D, we have (rina) yr Pustingin @), we et Tying _xtss-z__ies Tea +)" ene +0 thes Alternative Method ying=x-y > yl thas) *= or y= Tying Timrensnigut ie ws har oe eso a rene Bol et wnyt end om tine=]___nz G+me? G+ine? 10. Sol. Jn. 2] The Derivative: fuking logarithm of both sides the frat equation iiu=ziny Differentiating wrt, x, we have re Eire La iny fe % sn) ole Ss aouG S+Iny)-»E +13) Now fom u = 2 taking ogc, gt hope =yinz Differentiating wrt, we obtain ‘Tao inet nel de fy w) a Bo ifeeme Movie 8] a Dees er du dy pare Pua PES sis]+elE sine 0 a oitenot ees de Teens itins+7 3] Diferertioting mst 5 weave faMGey-Gs90-y) 4 Gay? Sehr were y= Yisy tat yes oe Patt gt att ay ay or ayy = ale — 9) + yy -7P or yteay pap tee oP ay _ybeterye * de" yey a ® © Paine oc ag tl C OL oot, z span: 20, xt arcsny Sol. x + areiny Differentiating (1) wrt. a, we ave (ea i. aS m2 & ¢-ye Mevir, GSN In Problems 21-20, tie f= 2VieE Sol. f(x) = ew a? oak, i? 2 (a =x) + 2x Cox— 99) _ Sax? a? Mae ert 2. p= n(-S3) Self) et Ind +e) = etn +09) peer ata re se “ite 2. fiymads Sol. Teking In of beth ses, wo got Ini) = nz Ines Ine dia sahe we oa ee Siew =a Ector + Vine 54_1Ch.2} The Derivath Exercise Set22_ 55 ye Derivative a 28, 9 = 3285+ Jinn (9) hes ate me a" Hea aa eens Bsa ro ects) ene Osea far yoa- En. cer a) “kas = 5, Fle) =e% cas (b arctan x) Sol, f(x) = e% cos (b arctan x) PG) =e: acos(b arctan) + stab aau| e+ [acs barcany) 2 Gagensl] \ ee]. ; i Boos = {Sabot + Pom berstans)~d sin 6 artens] * wong 26 f= ee) wire PP grea Soar sarangi oonrentrereal) | t ha eemerioe : seas aaa ren Se eS eee ee ee , ne @ a © dfelesex +f Vootte +2 + 2rceex S =| ore dl ae eee Sor Tang heft wee feta (U+}) Sf apres Dierentiang wt, s, we cba “Waeijowt). o- wal ES woe tn(as Sat aC) “Te onan oe seen(ied)-—ty Dik fay pustigeec weusiereraais 5 fo ~/te[zein(a2)-25q] ‘a sinhx +x sts Ino +0" cosh 50 ich. 2) “the Derwauve Differentiate with respect to x each of the following Problems 31 - 42). a1 Sol. 32. In (arsine) Sol. Let y= In aresine*). ‘Thon 2 acne Boome) 1 L é ine Tine © i @haraine 88, (aresin Sol. Lot =arcin 2 Then o ® 34. # Pre) atop terete D 1 35. Sol. 36. Sol. RE pu Leash s iFem: Using the dentition cach Exercise Sot 2.2 thee, = tent(?) ma) 3 = mala) InGanh 2x) og, be tanh 2) __ Bosch? 2 2 tanh Be ~ pq, Sake ef ouese Paes nl ¥=lmme(*) ey Sar ests caxcoos (./1 x4) etait a) vesnesink =) L Tat j= wuts) 4 Hab: ~ Teouh Be eink & fesh 2 87 {ch.2) The Derivative 40, oein(ccotins) Sol. Tat y= arcsin(rscot n=) % i ae” Frost in ceo Tas a 41, edt +s) Soh Let y= cosh (+37) i os Ue da fa Velen a Jorarae Tere ees 42, sinh tank) 4 & terest ind ot ob ean ca: oa z re Probleme -e6 aa 8 43. ety =Va ee asia vai : Tey tynitao Enercise Set2.2__ 59. ericaset in a+ atts a]m0 2.y%_[,0 a. #19808 +5] js or pt-an) 2 en 48. GPa yhiny Sol. Diterentstingboth des wnt = weave sat +99 Lat ay or sat este(aer arf y : or Fay +9) = BG +8! oy Gai? 497? ehea Bm rogats pp Model 1- G+ 790 Bonin: Bee tscetitnctadom zt: ett LO reErase0 ee po ee ee 3 . tipo: sae Ss af". vege sy) aa | ae we Sa tamge 2 1-2 2-Sae- 34847) pasate 9) ail #2. , isons btn cr simpy, woh 1 1) Trane @)= “ee 80 _{Ch.2] The Derivative ie a gas @OEG Glee ryt al a TS Ni-e@ +2" oe Nine FH -ear ern) ® L+Gty?-Vinw ea i Teer 49.9 = sresin dn )=In (arctan ®) Sol. Dierentting bn on wrt a cae (eee Bae x eden Tee eke i NE aa “2N1-(ne® +2") arctan 2h, peas the oin eee a ide oda: Beceem (esac viata es Tey Jee™ ay +y) oh =: So Satara seeing ner Bol. Dierentinng th seo ee sbore equation 3, Me He 1 Fong ate 19 Wormer st aE g Exercise Sot2.2_ 61 ————— TT er Ga jaa S-0G-\ emo > baie lS HI lla! 12efi ieee dy_ofindae -1 * e (nay? &~ efi =(ny? f= tna Sra ist areee + 9)-8 = 45 anesect! +y) = Gt 97 o ‘Diftentictingboth sides of D, wrt, we get mores) a en etsitalir 8) eta ete Vat eyPaa | e+ 9P)a 1 2 fastener ane (ae ee) EAL bi eteay? by VIEL ey VPA Bey? ee (eaves Viel a salt—aai).y = ati- as) | Differentiating, above equations watt, we get & Fa ait cca) nnd $= 9/0 (sino) =asint . [Ch 2} The Derivative Bet Sa A xeTy eM iee gor, 0+ 80 Bat BY _ Soll + #27) _ sol 8) a asm atm “ar ot ae yj 042) a+aF Pare Bat™ Bot ITB OTe ane ie rate w Diferentiating 1) wit. m we heve “ a ‘2 Boe ete B ae a ot oe GQs.t-1m sea-4) Teas a eeF Now 2) becomes re rate 2th rtPsen at wee e168 Differentiate with respect to = (problems 55-0) w= fee rite fa say ESP o ‘Tekng natural logrithms of both sides of 1), we got t et 4D wenden eae 1 Gne+tnG? + )-aing 19) ® Differentiating bos sdes oF, w..4 x, we got Exercise Sot 2.2 _ 63 G2) DG—D 4 exe Det +) ate DED xn 14 2c 20? ae B+) dy, stPox-t as) R@ ea D gly "9 _st at 2B. mtox: i? Re + DGD By NMG De ‘Sel, ‘Taking natural logarithms of beth sides of the above equation, we ot seq ae ny m9 7 ean @-409 a) oe incites Ferncica van aia G) oe ae 4 ® = E-Dt-o col ieee -b ate lest) 1284) 4 , 164-2) —48 =), @0-%)) a3-@U- te | 16-9012 + er ~RO—m) + 36-40 Ni Asae 4a 16e — he -35 * 38-)-2) [eee ate) or de ~” laxid- ax) * 3-2) 4), afia-2s) [gtesr teas) = Dan' cg ania e210) H-20 (8-4) 21 (tan + (octao tan zy (cores ty Taking naturel logarithms ofboth sidos of (1), wo gt Ina =cotxintang Differentinding (4) wit 2, we have Ade cosee! ay fe) Intans tots 5a cele = ~enecieln tan + —b~ —L Petntanx + = 1 imnxene ~ coved in ann tee: ceones (In tans) sooeds (ne -In tn) = coseets In i = eosce’x. In oot 2) du or Fee w cosce’x Ine cots) = ana)". soseee tn (¢ cot 2) ‘Taking naturel logaithins ofboth ses of (2), we have Inv tena ln cots Dientcng both ic of) wt, wont i 1 Dag7 Ps neat + tans. Compe) BE ane) acetic 1-mo =o sein vans) ese xin ietan 2) =~ ota" sic ne tan) Differentiating bothsides of 3) w rr, we hove aaa 6) Exercise Set 2.265 de, de det de (ia Yeose"e In(ecots)(ootz)" "sees In tan) Bay Bod. Taking natal logarithms ef hath sides, wo got ‘ Iny = Inst + net + In (sin dae) or Inyarine += Iniein(ind) Been eee neem a # Step coscinay. 2 pee (Lins 2.3) 41 ran enf ines i++! SRS Es 1 cosa! orga y(ns+2+! geanal) =#etsinnn(2+Inz+ boot ona) toe G+ DG oF ‘Sol. ‘Teking nctualIgarithms ofboth sides ofthe given equstion, we get Iny= ng +D!-OnG +N +ingt+ 39) or Iny=2linGe +2)=-In e+ 1) Sin Ge +3) ee eee neem 1 TS PROUD TET Fae ™ Diet) 848) — te42) 8) -Beleb2) (eb) e GHD tLe s8) Disb st S04) — (obs Ia% 4046) — Goleta 2 + DG+ DE +S) (n2eb Bobs Be ach Det Be 6808-182 Ae HDs 4 102 «tC ic) + 186? + o8 Ry Det Dee {Ch 21_the Derivative +a ay 16st + Be te 18 oe GrD Sr Gs DErDe +S) +2) ot + 186+ &) Gre +o swore) Sol. Taking ln ofboth sis, we have net) vile Exercise Set 2.3 (Page 75) A indy dy, av = dy iF @® yePoLz=1a6=-05 Gi) y=VGe-Bx= 2 ar= 03 Sol. Bee y = 8-1 o ya Fao 1 eT Salting «= 1, Ae = -05, wo got “y= U- 05/912 0425-15 -0575 From (), we heve é ‘ & = set Therefore, dy = Sede o Ee Se Tenner se Tec SH Wea x-2, dena =3g09 ay = l= 2 VED Setting x= 2, Ac = 03, fag ca a3 48-2 22038-2 02138 by ~ dy 0.136 - 0.2980 = -0.0114 Use differentials to approximate @ yee Gi) YRS io oscr — @) G00 263 ‘We consider y ~ fx) = @ wih = 25 aod A= 12 From (),wehave dy = 31g de ® ao Ys (ea) tan 23" Sobatitting = 2,45 = = 12in vege y= yD = 012 Now, dy dy. ay + by-y =e Me nNe ‘Therefore, 0.12 (269-25 = \262-5 or Y262=5+012= Using celeulator, wofina 26 ~5.1186 ‘Brror in the approximation = 0014 403 Lat oy =f) = VE, win xl and Ae=-0, Now r= ig erie 3-2, ‘Therefore, -0.005656 « YB05-9 or YB09~9 0.006556 = R.9saees SCH 2} The Derivative Using calculstor, Y808 = 3.994443 ‘Brror in epprescmstion ~ 0.000001 we YE Sol. Let = fe) <2! with = =125 and Ae y= ates oe a8 Scag = aynay= f+ a9) fe ‘Thevtre, -one7 = TRS — RB ee {f123~5- 00267 - 49753 Bot {= 49792. byusingeaelaay rrorin the axproxination = 06n01 Ge) csr Sol, Let y= te) “exes with » Play Fea non ew da Ee asin) ai adh dyntgnfe 70) Be 05-0010 .i8e Brom blo 04081 Eee aetenie thon @ or go O),.5= 4x9 (0.00) = 238 Sins dy= y= e+ Asta thera, a6 G09"—2t or G02¢~81 +216 = 5016 But G02)'= sa817 Bnor in approximation = 0.0217 Exercise Set23_ 69. ae Bel, Welet Re) = tans, with x= 2 and bx dy = secte de al (Ge) = $x isp 0.0000 Now dy may = fie-4 &9)-f) ‘Thovefov,- 0.0253 ~ tan 20° — tan 30° 0233 «0.5774 0.0283 A or tanta Te = 99981 But tan 29°= 0.5643, [Error in approximation — -0.0002 3. The side of a cube ie measured with a possible error of 12%. Find the perventage ererin the eurfaco area ef one fare of the cubs. Bol, Lotsbo odge oft cube ‘roa Af afaco'is Ase \ da = 2ede a a Bong ee, Be ios rere Yn 22000 = 2008 renee cee Fics ananassae sian ieee ites hemes at cet tern dine: Von, Istria tots ator Thonfteahma oe date De waa 6a) Bae Rang ine ave 85" (eB)=2 anos a" ‘Thu the error inthe yume of bax ia 19005 cub inches. 7O_1Ch. 2} The Derivative Georeharan aa tcaos fears 0 cunien oo ea ee oS elas eer eerereteree S08, Lat denna Qocreoteaes Than Aa canines Rien secias Calne inthemcnsras aes Sands Bet) = dread eee essa actrees Phir diane Boag me 8. The clameter of a plant was: 8 inches. Aer one year the siroumference ofthe lent increased by? inches. How much did @ the diameter of th plent increase? GH) tho orose-eotionalaroa of tho plant change? Sol. Ifxis theradius ofthe plant, then itsereumforence © ‘Therefore, dC = 2x henge in circumference ie a0 ~ 2 ‘and sothe change 4x in radiae ie given by Bee tact "Thus the diainever increased by 2 inches. ‘Avon A of tho erosecosticn is A=ad A= 2m dr eis robe cag abeddn2nto2e ia, oi ‘7. Sand pouring from a chute forma « sonioal pile wheas altitude io always equal to the radius. Ifthe rads ofthe pil is Idem, find the approximate change in radius whan Volume increases by 2 em! Sol. ‘The volume ofthe conical rile of rads rand height rie 1 vats dV = mridr Now a¥=d¥= 2om?, whoa r= 10 (Chenge in radi ar Hxcrce $et2.3_ 74 1 Therefore, 2~ «002 dr or dra yz 1 jue change in radius = gba om. 8. A dome is in the shape of a hemisphere with radius 60 feet, The dome is to be painted with a layer of 0.01 inch thickness, Us Aiferentias to extimete the anoant ofthe psint required Sol, IfVis vane of hemiophore with radius, then Bar) Lom av=2redr 1 ‘We need change in the volame when change Ar in rie 73g ee é (0, 90 tho amount of paint = 6 aubie ft. 4. ‘Theside ofa building en tho chapo of a square surmounted by an ‘equilateral trang if the length ofthe base is 15 metres with an fertor of 3% find the perstnlage error in the area ofthe sido, Sol. Let rm be the length ofthe base. Then area A of the side is given 5 aoa BeloDe Maciel, Peete Eaan = 6 ow we need to ina 4100 From (), wohave s Deo. i cca 10, 1, Sol ic Tins tf preeniagn oror inthe aren ofthe dle W appro ‘equal Lo 2%, bs ‘Aly makes a paper in the shape of argh cai cove wich Snlght four Simon to reds Tf te acs is hanged oun 2a to 15cm tat. the height romaine four tina the radius Bad the aypolinaie decrease in tke capcity oth cp. 2} __The Dorivative | If the radius ofthe base and fis igh: of the exp, then its value Vie given by 1 af rth = Farin) bet ite. ® vow ts is aes poe eee eae (ee ee ponies Bie gs vies May oo 3 es tae eee LSS Po ona eons titans acest sng Pree dt ae se Ai Pea, (ecole erae ofthe role then ie vty g = 78 or tay or dy = x04 9 dr aS SGaesae: & mage on B08 '= £001, When = 75, relative error in the height 2 12. Bxerege Set28_ id From), we get i spilled from a tanker spreads in a circle whose radius inreases fat the rate of 2 Mace, How foot ia the area increasing when the ‘radius ofthe crso is d0 feet? |. Let rbe the radi of the circle at any instant f, Then area. of the ‘arde is ‘Az art Ase Bort a oon = tating in We have to find $f when $= 2 and r = 40, Substituting into (2), pie : D aeucovd nor par of ec hang 600 rin: eae oe oyna cere ae Mlsondahert panes sbi os =e. To cbr rrr ends coiay = ft mr A ee cee eee Teli eels ee eer pesteomiae Sisaeee tee Gin eb tee : oe a Bake Be le ate ye ond wart fs wears hast Z4_1oh. 21 ahe Derivative "Aer Sve, the dintances ofthe hwo care from O aro eaB4S y=O+I9=40 and s#= 90" +40? trom (1) te, 9=5) Substituting into (2), we get ds S 509% = 30, 11 + 4918 = 390+ 520 = 859 de _ 8t0 a F- Baa ‘Therefore, the distanée between the two cars is changing at the rateot 17 ise. 44, Sand falls from a container at the rate of 10 @/ain and forms a ‘conical pile whose helght always double the radius ofthe base. “low fast is the height inereasing whon tho pil ie & fort high? Gol, Let h’be the height ofthe pil a any inatanté Radius ofthe pile = vue vottnptan Va EaP A wer? ava ana" alt ae FE an carytiwsr tna ae tarde a eee eth dh 0x4 Fae i oe ee isnt eGere tie aac ame Pe ees eenaiemine hg teem nseeragte eae ee ee Pea ees ae er tap 0 ect ct ee aS ao epee Feat a rouse Mee ieee aueee ; ai Preeti nes i w 10. Exercise $2375, Wissen ean ‘Therefore tho tip of man's shadow is moving a the rate of 8 fee. emanates ee eens i bin WA , renee festitin Sistem 5 -sngs Sos ‘Thus the shadow ie changing at tho rote of 8 flee ‘At distance of 4000 fect frm a leunching sito, a man is obsorving fa rodet being Ieunched. If the reeket Ifts off vertically and is, ‘Tsing at speed of €00 (ses. when is at an eid of 9000 feet, Tow fst is the distance between the rocket and the man changing at thisinetant? “Laty be altinude ofthe rocket and x be the distance between the ‘ai and the rocket at any instant Weave a+ 4000? a 2 Whoa y= 9000, we have from (1), "= 30008 + 40008 = 9c09000 + 18000000 3 |, = 26000000 5000 Differentiating (D watt, we get us lo 7 sr ae a hen = 200 3 = to gen we have to in Beas ionic state Boo = 250 ‘Ths the distance between the rocket and man is changing st the rateof 380 Musee. - 78_{Ch.2|_‘The Derivative Y7, Anairplane Niylag horizonsally at an alsiude of Biles anda peed ff 480 milse per hour paseo Grostly abova an obsorver on the round. How fast is the distance of the observer to the airplane Inereasing after 20 seconds? Sol. Lat O be the observer on the 4, x ? round and P be the sieplane at seme instant [et OP=3, AP=y Tis given that OA = 3. Front the right triangle, we have sta ybest o ai ‘The distance travelled by the plane 30 se, after it has passed above tecbserver = 4 miles. Substituting ~ Ain (2) we gets = 6 FS esa a ewes pies on geal aa eae Gil m0 se. = 5-180 3 ‘The rte of change the cstanes of the plane rom the observer = 984 nile 18, A doy fs a Mle a an aldtude of 30 metres 1 the Kite Mis torzonally away fom the Foy athe rate of? mine, how fat is the ving being lot out when the longth ofthe sting rls 0 sete? Sol, Lat xe the length ofthe sting it out ot Some Instant f, be the Mle at aa alta cf dDm ov Ist OA = 7. The to Shes hoviontaty avay from the bey ot the rate of ise. 5 From — AAOK, we have Pe sooty @ sire, En yl ‘ Tremiore, x Sa yl a When a = 71 we have from (1), uh 30 = 4440-909 = 4009 ~ 20.470 a ae ae_wViDod si ing in, wo got = NDE Subatity 5 18. Sol. Exercise Set23_77, afi0 “A water tank is in the shape of frstrum of a cone with height metres and upper and lower radii 4 metros and 2 maetros Tespevtvely, water pours into the tark at th ato of 20 m/min, Tw fost i the water level rising when the water Is half Wew UB? Batond thostank downward 20 as to form scone. Let BO = 3 m s0 thatthe beigh 0 oftheemelsz +6. Suppose that ct oomo inctant water level fant Cwhore BC = y and let CP =r. From similar 4's AOQ and BOR, we get 6: 4a ie, x= 6(= BO) ‘Byem \'s COP and BOR, we have Ye 426_8 ets £828 te, ratE Volume V of the frst with upper radius 7 and lower radius 26 yebety+0-Laarn0 ‘Thus the tring fabeing let out atthe rae af = pig +08 hats a Diftretating (Dw.rtt. webitn wa ay MoE yore o 20 end wo eed in i, at ‘8 Therefore from (2), we have Hp op Hu BP a at OF nauk sway upiz,, when y 20 Tot ireg ttt i 18 eg tr oma, vith ea reo te Aur aa ic fantasia ted ae aera Hay tt be wire a on fstant when the depth ofthe water is 78 {ch.2} ‘Sol, When the watar + f doep, a wrtieal rap eoclan of woler aw 2 ‘The Derivative area = Fx xcs vB Volume of mater at this instants 2 ata. ie z a (24), ae a= (al*ar oma ea Trerefore, Mads Exercise Set’2.4 (Page 80) Use the Newton-Raphson method ta approvimete, up to four pleces of decimal, a root of each of the following: 1 a8-30-3=0 with x,= Sol Lot fle) =23 00-9 ‘Thon fe) = et 3 = 9622-2) ‘Using Newton-Raphson formula: fe : atic. Mae 2225-8 Sef S5y—a8-4 855 43 kann Sap te : 23 anges a Fore= te gat omnes x= S22 Now putting = 2th above quan, we pt Dah 920849. 1643 8 927-87 3x45 “12-37 9 Exe 2419 enon Seam ages AG) + (a3 age an9 OE x@amms) +3 _ ISBT +9 _ 24, 16 © sapas)-5 ~ 12.8704 ~ 10.708 21088 For ny the equation (1) becomes Fore a8 210.1038) + 3 ~3q.10337—3 ean) +8 544260) -3 =2:1088 ‘Thus the sequired roots approsimatly equal to 2.1038. 2 f-or+5=0 wih x,=0 Sol. ffs) =F Ge + 8, thonf'@) = Se? fe) Using Newton Raphson formu 4." 5-77 ( xy=2.1038] Insnma + 3. 216228 132780-9 = 102750, agate, +3 as) an + 5, g-3 [Now putting ép = Oin the chore equation, we get Pern = 4, the equation (becomes ‘ad-3 a6 B57 40-8 200216) =3 x fo 08) == 06551) BAIT 5 Sarasa "00500 orn = 3, the oquation (1) beeames 238 m0s860) "SE" aasHeE—— (A000) 21028508) 3 _ os0o16-3 _ -2ai984 (0.48112): 1.29836 - 5 ~ 8.70684 * 95966 ‘Thus the required root is approximately equal ty 0.6566. % et-snr=0 — withay=05 Sol. 16) = e+ sin, thon F'@) = -€*- 02 = le 4 eco) ‘ w For n=, thooquation (} bosomee € ain OT cone Putting, = 0.5, in the above equation, we eet (05) (@~ 2.71828 and coe (0.5) 05 rad ~23.64789) 0.8065 0.1704 ouz7t 05+ (6065 + 0.896 ~ 95 + Tagat 50.8 + 0.0855 = 0.5856 Forn = 1, the equstion (1) bexomes et singy) See ee ot ees 22890 sn 05855 5 05868-+ Teepe eins (05858) 10.3568 = 0.5527 08855 + 9 5065 + 0.8384 = 0.5653 + 0.0020 = 0.5885 Por 22, the equation 1) becomes OP cose, 225 in O58BD) ‘EP ons 0.5885) © *2 0.8885) 0.55515 — 0.55511 .0c0oe 0.9855 + o 56515 + 0.85177 ~ 05685 + 1 sec02 C6885 + 0.000029 = 0.869529 20.5885 ‘Dhus the required root is approximately equal t0 0.5885. 4-2-0 with Sol. Iffiz) =e -&:. then") = e'-3 Using Newicn-Rephacn formula 0.5885 + we have ie equation (1) besomes x, Putin == wot ood. eco ra te equation () bose. GD o505-1) “Hig ofa LiveTioa =) _ Lsssr e091 =" 16487-3 = 13518 soai01 a gra 2, io equation (1) hares Pe -1 200 61O1—1) | LBHOKI—3 HT g Omg 1808-3 -onte S158 Form = 8, the equation (1) becomes eS) oA (0,6169—1) _ 1.8069 x (0.9611) og” a3 «185GE-3 07071, Sars 6191 For! a = 4,the equation (D becomes 1) sos 1611) Pam y 06180 + ag 06101) - 7074 06181 ‘Thus tha raqited roti approximately ogee! to 6191 Anna ~ ein the interval 1, O5f It fi) = singe thon '@) = 0) ~ 4sin0- P= 40-1 £08) = 4ein 05) 5 (5 rad 20,6478) = (0.4704) -1 6487 = 19178-16487 = 0.26659 : As 0) and 10.5) are ofoppesite sign, so there is a voor between Dando. Latuctates, = Zn09638 Using Newtan-Rephson formulas sing, -<* woot, ay) a orn 0, the eaation (1 becomes dsinsged® #0} a ecax, 2? = tecex, boo, 10552-12088, so. 02018 }9S2=2 28 _ g 2e18- Pee = 0.2818 + 0.10260 = 0.38479 = 0.8648, For n = 1, the equation (1) becomes fsing, 2 een -# sin (0.9648) - 18 0.3066 — ep psig) Tater (0.3648 nd 20.0015") 400.3568) 1.4402 03648 — {934m -1 4402 Lavra Lea 0.0130 = 3548-3 7565—1.4402 ~ °-3648~"2.2966 = D846 + 0.00560 ~ 0.57046 = 0.8705 or a= 2) the equation 1) beomes sina, - 2,wehave ia yg tral cient PRG cat geyet 3 ersinge te) Sol. Differentiating wt, we got 197 ~ @ ean er + 0) + eB con ibe 4 0) ‘8 (asin (ee +e) + bcos (be +8) Now, puttinga =rcose 2 = rsing, we get (+B, and ‘Than = o% [rin Gx + 2) e000 + roe the +) sind) ree [sin (be +0) ens 6 + cos (br + lain) resin Ox +049) Similarly, we can get ‘y= Pe tin (be + 0 + 26) and gonorlising git) = reas in he +e +8) coroyeranfarsersmran] o on putting the values of rend Ofrom (1). A etoota cine Sol. y =e eowtxsinx 1 : Fer (1 + sco) cin] L 1 deretsina + fee (oa 2ramz) i 1 = hevsing + fee [sin de inne Sol Exercise Set2.5_ 87, Tne pm Hat Senn nace) + 1a +9"? + mare Ayre otad (a Denad we seroma a a Snesicy paths se ow ee ey md vet tine Then a Differentiating (1m taesby Lefbie! Theorem, wo evs oid tina) tay +utnt ich gives yim torme of” cae If fo) = n+ YT =2), prove that 4-2) /"@) +20-29F'O)+1=0 fi =ini+ we i re-sort) ia oie ay Ree: Tee ara» aaasfize oe anfi-af = 14 Vi Deena shore equation wo! aimee + 7 | Nie xfs |= a ce seth + 2) BA—2)—al— 3 fe fenr +22-297O41=0 Dieting = es by Li! Mores wo et Dele) F077) + 4(2n+2)— Cans 3).a) f*? ) fn +0 7910) #0. Wert) ee 7 Uy= siciana show Gat (+x? +29 =0 ~ _Honce find the value of"! when x = 0 Sol. Differentatingy = arctan, wrt =; we gt eae yOr1 or a4dy=1 Differentiating the above equation, we have (42D yt +207 = 0,770) =0 Differentiating n times by Lani’ Theovem, wo got (Ls2yfe¥ntaey tg EM yi dey) 9 oe CesDynD a a4 Dyes Genl=0 be OFDM 26+ Day 4 nly <0 Putting x= 09°70) = -nen + 9%) Putting x =2,90(0 =-23 7°10) = Putting x = 49°90) = 6.7.10) = 0) and soon Goneralising we have 9 (0)~ (0) Pung » = 1ia(), we ety") =-12."0) =-215¢Da YO) = 349") = 3402.1) a Patting n= 6,90) = -66.99 (0) =-35.c041 nt.6.5.41 snd eon, generalising, we y°00) =D al 8. My~ an (ares), prove that A= = Ba + Day 4 Wado” Garcins) Putting n= ay at Sol. 3 Ei cola eredins) «EOS 1-299 y°= a eas a asin) ‘o ExerieSet25 29 Sa (1-2) y? = a? cos? Garesinx) or -xy? = 4-4) Diteren =x") By" asy-w = Gaye's =0 iteretning mimes by Labi! Teor. we got sists a. Cannes Se eee ‘or (Lea y'n42! ~ (Sa +1) syle) (uta) 94m) = 0. or | 1x2) 94” = Gn + Taint) + tn? a2)? thy =eromne show that Haina ige wanl castes Frnthe vu of az = os TT Jee ee ory? =3%) = my? a Diterortiating (0, we Dave : By) +? Ce) = mB’ oe Lr _aomy ang sbi Theorem ot frm the above eguation ae eac.nn p00 2D aye gt or (L=x)/"*2— (On + aye? + my"! =D wea £= 9, 70) =3, 710) = m7) =? oF (0) = Gu? + my (0) yO) = C1 +m) yO) = 8 + mm YOO) = 2 + mi)y'O) = (2 + mn? yO) = (BP + midy"O) = OF + mA) CE + 2m yO) = (42 + m2) 7/840) = En?) (22 +m?) "xa fanaa rh nen $0) = (n-2)?-tm) CoA). Pa] (BPI meg (1 ~ int (a ersin ) 10. Sot @ [Ch.2] ‘The Derivative ‘When n scat 90) = Uor-2)4 m2) nA) EA a) Find Oi © y=nesviea GD y= +NTaen yoin@+ Vit Differentiating, we have rier aa fel eas or ast) ae at Differentisting, we eet 42). 2yy + ay? or yt ay Differentiatingn times by Loibnia! Theoret, we obain AL 972 engl ML sng alo. a or Chiat) yint 4 area) aylntD + gy! Putting ~ Din (D, (2), (), we get yO) =—AyMO) “0 y= = 0? 270) =02(0) = 0 » YO) = 98 (0) = (3)? 0) n= 4, 90) ~ ~(4)'y') = Oatal so andsoon Thos y! 0) =0, Putting n = 5, ¥%Q) = BVO) = 8 ae 3! ae Similar.) = (19 22. 92.54,7 and genera 910) = CaP 183.58... Gn —1)2 erie » @ e wa Ga, 1 RrerciseSet25_94 yaea ier © # = me Tels ps] mies fee my View yee ® oe am Ce ytemt ye Differotiatingt sgn, we have (14 D394 day? = mt dy! seDy balmy 0 Differentiating itm ims by Leib Theorem, we get tg 2D egy or haath ar geo? my =0 “ Puttings = Osaccxsively in 2), 2), , we obtain 30)=1,9'0-=m,9" O= me and 42 ©) = (nt 29.9) 6 Putting =2,3,5,..in(6),we get 770) = (2-19 10) = (nt —18 m 720) = (2 —P3y"O) = 829 x? =P. 70) = B22?) 8-19. snd generalizing, we find PQ) (7-0-1) 8-3) Pn 2 ‘Similar, potting = 2,46... in(@) and generalizing, we have PMO) Dn-29) On BPA?) (2 Ie y =a0s lax) + sin da, prove tat syn?) 4 Ont Day"? + (a + Dy = con(laz) + bein in) cee or ay =beos ne) ein (ina) Differentiating itagain, we get sin Qna) eos dna) onirss 2 So. 1Cn.21 #974 p's leco n+ bind) = or syttyty=0 a Diferentiating (1) timeaby Leiba’ Theorem, we have 5A Dt 2OD apo yuo, Hen Day a gfe nya evade ew ae Se ae a) The Derivative ne Let pied EOD oy _ CUM Sint e ‘Now, by Lett’ Theorem, we have fing) _ a $()-Se» $70, tv £70, wal) mater Cems : Y (a Behe ea (a nen Ugg LEM LCM ot Copal SUE LCA! ot Gia “aed Sol. 5. Sol. Rxcreise Set2.6_ 99 Exercise Set 2.6 (Page 97) ‘Rualuate the given limits (Problems 1 -5): se eaten 24> 2 anno tet 4 im oh, nt, m= oo tin S88 tim oo. im | SR Moo Faso w500 P oa ‘reoad,3 = rsin0, we hove the given limit iy, DBO ge a 0 2 a Soa tues 15 = Tin feats) = 0 im Bem ae olla, a By PG = 2 Baty + Set pla 2 + 9° Ge +247 Hin, |G -2ay + Set 29) eglian Vim Gy + ay? Ge 24y) sha —B-8418-4 8 1 sree" Be Im ench of Problems not exist: 6 - 10, show that the given limit dous 6 jim coo FF So. Telit dana ostitweshow tht 9) = Ey epeacs tote vat a2) (0 lng eeent path Lat 9) epost (0, Oolong to tacy ne ‘Then 9) = Ey = Taine #9 ‘Df, have dierent ales for ferent visas of Fens the genie Sonesta im, ee chow Sol, Lets = reon= ren Then at 38 AsG,y)> 0,0, 7-0, Therefore. Ri tin Blestom aint BVTOOM TE eye = lim, (os20- ain 29) ~ ene 26 Which in indapendont ofr and ean have the nite ago Oe asa tim te fe (0,007 + de Bol. Lat,9)- (0,0) long the ney ~ mx jin SEH gaat bee G9} OO* a 4. )o,9 ember ax bn “gpltlaoonieta =P which hascitferent values for ifforont m. Honco the given limit doesnot exe mm S288 eso HA Bol Let yr, 0) along the linea + by = 0. Then b.9 50,0 FFI 0,0 say ee = im ett ota tag) 0,0) EE ake ‘which depends on the values ofa and, Hence the init does nctexist (st) mm, Go) SERRE alee Oe Kan aaa Ae Be Teme Tp mat 70x70 ice neo Hiz,y) > Waa x,y) + 0,0) aie soe a Leel walaa wen 400 along th parabola = 2, Hones te limit doe not oie. Then itcay) «(0,0) ey) = 0,0) ‘Show that fi not eqptinsous atthe origin Weevnhinte im fe.9) ait00) rae sarasias ce xy a me teh (0, 0) 39 me? x4 Be ce can ee Sr a ce eae ee, [a> eg) = fee 1s continuous a 0, 0). ae Sal. ite, ye, 0. it, = 0.0) Sol Bete 5 ind eos 0 singer 9 sr 0 ‘has tan, 9) = 18, 1“ Te cin lb antaonaas ewan 7D ce aoe sana -[iS waneone eta Dekich | Bxamino the continuity at (0, 0). Do. (0,0) and (0, 0 exist? ) | ~ a end = sin Tarr Oe 6,9| 0.0) foxy) = OED acto sng Heoe'6+ in?» Dasr>0, Therefore, fis contsmuons et (0 0. ‘£.,0) = tim, 1.0) = 00,0) fin £1O.A—F00,0) 46,0) ~ fim COD k neh Rass Pons (0,0) and 9 Ps apnea taneoo é ite2)= 00) | Prove that fiemot ecntinuous a (0,0). Do/(0, 0) and f(0, 0) exist? Let (0,0) be approcehed along the liney mst Foy) Butifwe approsch (0,0) along = 3% then, Foy) py a> Dass 0. A Ba ae iy) 16,3) doce not ent, 9150.0 Hence isnot continues at (0,0. 0,0 jy 0-200, fo,0-f0.N=t0.9 ‘Tins 0,0) = f, (0,0) = fen=} Thos 012697 ind che first onder derivalves of the yiven functions Probleme 22, feast fapee Peas 16 fay= ete? Peas? [aCe ae = 20a 16. Bel. G+ un[din-eml B= 9 By = ay et 1 Sol. 18, Sol. fle) = arctan (2 +5) Tata = arctan e+») 1 ieee “Tsar! eo siny evsnty a a = e)sinby = a sindy 1. 9) = Late and & =e (ccalp)b BO. fm y= In ot +32) Sol. Lat 2 = In (2+ 92) cos by 98, The Derivative 1cu.21 21. sa onion) aes inter sat fe Fy? a) oe Adleryre Epo s9"* an ~ 1} Ms Ba yts ra lea) “Eualenins 1 =a 4 310) wie | at ee ee A A 2 Ore Bot ae + 2 = an ea eas oe ie “ase 2. fone =e Pbk foxy. errata te Now, HDRES 20 2 =i ae : [ pa oe Bae : est 8 @)- aa } | le piawdersia - fete +29 = a aa Find ell the four second order partial derivatives (Problems 23 - 26): a3, es Bol. Lat en. cD= peleoie Bea ener a] 2| Q0_Ich3_Tedervaive Sol. Let Ze we G-nA-et nlm - “ee iS eee DOE lee 30-365) oy Dewey +9) “aie y) e 2 =o Zr w one Bi ayy 2 bn) Ge) = by -D2t aay Exercise Set2.6 104 ae iedouse RO se2e- Be io onsets ae Beate ines es By Bowne Borns + Levens =e x (in 4 oP ins In) ae nay? + dn] aud B5-geema ‘ Dow! soe 2and te mgr +e nse) wer bedlinaye-1) Biase ele) eM ylnesth 4 & tying) ety? arts Ty Ina) fan (arctan x + arciany) = fan arans + arcany) lunaresns+ anertany _ sty = [— tan (are tan x) tan (arstany) ~ 1- xy Gam) 1-G4)G) Lay a day? “a-yF delay) 1s d-»F dy 1+ DEBI-y9 Oy = ae ax +22) dw F209 x) = ats] ae oli-aF _ileay ay -(1+y9).20=) Go) aa _trl-a? + ed Og) z da Belay) 4 2a to) _ De. ae fe SE ae [Ch.2]_ The Derivative e Similery. or by symmetry Gtudenta are advied to workan themselves) Be ee In Problems 27 32 verify that BT. fix) ~ evden (be +) Be ice tatedmra ee te 3 h3 on eer2) ame es Pest ier) sme ome Oe een eens ee. © ee) a 2D) oy ee 2 Bop 2G) 2eusorrmucsoden seaaiee = beeen bs $0 + sen Be $07 + e084 = 9 cD cor be +6) +o con (be +2) bee ain de +c) (2) From (1) and, we seethat £,, 28. fly) ~In(er +0) Sol. fG,y) ~In(er +0) Body 2. By sath et i 2 Were oe f-2(t) aetna _e9_ Gale)" eter “eteF ne o ests ere ase ee Ey Exercise Set2.6 103 Ti Sacee_ ve ty le) = et oF FoF a ets Sy" ym ea eF ie Hence Q)and @),we get, 8 toon ofS") a0. tok fey = (AS) oe eet OF Pay away too He a eae wor FO -y OFS ary +), ) meer (a EH Es a aC) Fas 2) +0 Wen _40 “Erk FF ty 8 ta ey GaP - 1d» le arr ana ae ma “Fee Dae 24) Geir toler taney ale wae a (yp-G9 +2) eo et Tote tt. fe o eae Creag From (1) and @), we eet (=f favav sy Sol f(x,y) =a? +9* paB-2oneBorvincew 2 jes(asladeustncdensrte ead [Ch. 2] The Dorivat =P Taw netting zi Ie® ert tyinD 40 xing) a) oR tastes a eget a al eae ast sy he. 4247 Pa cee i fy Ba 40: see] row aka Rineonewttymy a leery Da Loutontoiaeuainre f,- EB» Rory ord ney Zany +tyS09 Bee aye net et ty baring aytyass Dry tase) @ From (2) and @), we wt f= hy sete yD + yt 9G 4 ewe Ce Sol. {p= sin +9) o00:9=7 sins naa fs yp leads P12 9

    You might also like