Judicial — ervice PET ELL Unsolved Mains (All States) Papers Meyer UscceclleMm(e) ea) SCL LE Le Eo as OU rd See OS eas OU SP ee CRT Ue Cg SOMO tS OU s Ut re acs Sees hue cad SCS as OO eet ere OU Cas ce Oe Ua cas DE atid SC OS a Conciliation Act * Indian Easements Act Oe CRS CuO Gas Cee Oca SU) ed BtQu a2 a4 as Qe a7 as. Qs. 10 en en Qn. Qn az 3. Qs. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Government of India Act, 1935, Federalism and Preamble sample to the Constitution of India 1B]S 2000, ByS 2006, MPJS 2012] Discuss briefly the ‘three leading characters of a completely developed Federalism mentioned! by Dicey and point out the merits and demerits of a Federal Constitution [js 19751 Write short note on P 11 has been wibserved that ‘since’ the expression “quasi feclera” is Table 40 ‘hide out for hirking federalism, is appropriate that the fact that the Constitution of India is not federal should be started and acknowledged in those unambiguous, simp and accurate words. Develop arguments for Unis view and refute them, giving. at the fend of your answer own independent views in the matter, BJS 1980) Write shorts note on Salient features of the Government of India Act, 1985 js 1980) “The Government of India Act, 1995, was federal in structure but unitary in spirit Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer ays 1984) ‘Write short note on Federal Court established under Government of India Act, 1935, (BjS 1987) State briefly the salient features of the Government of India Act, 1935. What were its main detects? {BJS 1991] When did the Constitution of India come into force? IRJS 1984) “The Indian Constitution is federal in form but unitary in substance”. Comment [UP}S 2003) What extend di the Government of India Act, 1995 contribute tothe present Constitution of India? Discuss, pointing out relevant provisions of each, B)S 1986) What are the major commitments of the Constitution of India as incorporated in its preamble? IMPJs 2014] Discuss the secular character ofthe Indian Constitution. {B)S 2000 “The Government of India Act, 1935, was federal in structure but unitary in spirit. Do you agree? Give reasons for your ansive. w}s 19731 Fundamental Rights and its Amendability What do you understand by Fundamental Rights? How so they differ from other rights? Are they amendable? Refer to important Supreme Court decisions on the subject w)s 19911 Is the right to property a Fundamental Right? InjS 1984] Can Parliament amend Part Ill of the Constitution of India relating to Fundamental Rights? Discuss [uPjs 2016) ‘Against whom Fundamental Rights are available? In this context, refer to the meaning, fof the term ‘State’ in Part I of the Constitution, [urjs 2018} What do you understand by Fundamental Rights? How did they differ from other legal rights aAe Qs. Qe as a6 AU States Judi Sertce Examination ~ Unsotved Mans Pager Protection in Respect af Conviction (A. 20) Write a note regarding involuntary subjection of a person to narcoranatysis test polygraph fest anil brain mapping test with special reterence to the lates pdgments of Supreme Court India Injs 2016) Ais arose by the police in connection witha FIR regstoed instance of X. the victim of the alleged rape by A. Ais areste to Judicial Cust While in jicial custod, the police make an application tthe srt stating that has been uncooperative during the me he sas in thet custo an FOr the purpose ofan effective investigation the police want ta haves DNA Profle at For a sentic investigation of some specimens collected sing the investigation trom the spot and the evence furnished by the victim. A, on the aice of his counsel declines to give the sample of his blood or semen, as called upon by the Police He contends that in terms of the constitutional protection envisaged in Article 200) of the Cunstttion of India, which says that No person accused of any offence shall be apmpelled to be 2 wines against himsel, he cannot be called upon to give any specimen rs ake! for the police and he also claims of his right to privacy being a part of Artale 21 af the Constitution. The police contends that there isn bar forthe court to compel the accused to comply with the requirement ofthe police andthe court can se necessary means to secute the taking of the required evidence which is relevant under the Evidence Act, Deeide the application 095 2006i Descrie the protection in respect of conviction fr an offence as provided in Constitution, Compare the same with the analogous provisions in Criminal Lav. IMPIS 2011, 2019] inst him by name atthe and in due course sent What is Double Jeopardy? Explain [MPyS 2013] White a comprehensive note on constitutional guarantees against Ex-Post Facto (ys 1977) Waite a critical note on Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 Cases. Torys 20121 Right to Life and Personal Liberty and other Related Rights (A. 21) “Right to privacy is not an absolute right, but now it i a fundamental right.” Explain the statement with reference to Justice KS. Puttaswamy (Retd) and Another case (B}5 2018) Describe the right to life and personal liberty, whether death sentence is violative of Atile21? How the right to life and personal iberty, guaranteed by Article 21, may be curtailed? IMr}s 2018), ‘4 was convicted forthe various terms of imprisonment in three cases under sections 380, 5395 and 457 of the Indian Penal Code, 1960, Several snl cases wete pending against him. ‘The Police published his photographs in public places, with a warning tha he is 2 cruminal who has tobe taken care ot A challenges the publication of is photographs ‘on various grounds, Discuss the legal issues involved in the case. [Pun] Je 2406] 4 was arrested by a police party from his house and kept in a secluded buikling for three days, without informing any persan about the atest or the place of his cleteeion: For all these days A was neither told about the eearons or groxinds of his attest norAS Q2 a3 Qe 2 3 Qs. as as. All States Judicial Service Examination = Unsold Mais Paper What remedies can be eniorced ander Article 32 ofthe Constitution of fa? {RS 1986 What i the writ of Mandamus? Against whom it cannot be wsued?——{RJS 20111 “A declaration of Fundamental Rights is muaninglss unk there an eetive aici remedy for their enforcement” Comment. What ave the Bsa remedies seh the Constitution provides? Explain TUPIS 2003, UPJS 2015, MPjS 2018) What is Public Interest Litigation? How has it helped the Supreme Cour in protecting fundamental rights i India? 1) 2000, 2005, }S 2016) Discuss the nature, scape and object of Public Interest Litgaton in the light of some decided canes (ays 20171 Directive Principles of State Policy (A. 36-51) Wiite an essay on Directive Principles of Stat Pliy. (Gu) 9 2201 Write shorts note on Directive Principles of State Policy. and their constitutional importance {6S 1960, 1967, MPS 20151 Wine ote on Uniform Chil Code 1s 20001 Are the Directive Principles of State Policy enforceable? Is 1984) Name any thee Directive Principles of State Policy. Ings 1986) Write shor note on the concept of separation of powers in the Constitution of tra Inys 2014 Independence of Judiciary Critically, examine the constitutional provisions which ensure the independent judiciary in India, 1B]S 1980) Do vou think that if a fudge of one High Court is transferred to another High Court it will adversely affect the independence of judiciary? Give reasons. 1ByS 1980), ‘There are many provisions in the Constitution of India which secute independence and Impartiality of the Judiciary. Discuss those provisions and refer to important jadgements of the Supreme Court TuPys 2016), Fundamental Rights v. DPSP Explain the significance of Directive Principles of State Policy. Can Courts restrict Fundamental Rights with view to attain any objective inchided in the Directive Principles? (BS 19731 Its fallacious to think that Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights are opposed to one another in their ultimate objectives. They are in fact complementary and supplementary to each other and both striving to secure sockoeconomic welfare by ‘ensuring a socal order in which justice and individual liberty are safeguarded, Comment enticaly (UPS 2015), Discuss the relationship between the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy. (Bjs 2017), “Fundamental Duties do not destroy Fundamental Rights but balance them’ Examine the above statement by citing Judicial pronouncements, {UPS 20061, Write 2 eritial essay on Relationship between Fundamental Right and. Directive Principles (B)S 1986),Qs Constitutional Ln AS of the Constitution and evaluate the Supreme Court decisions dealing with laws made for single individuals and those creating Special Courts, {BJS 1986) Write short note on Equality before laws and Fqual protection of laws {)5 1987, RyS 2014) “arbitrariness is antithesis to Article 14 of the Constitution of India", Elaborate [RS 2015] ly ate sworn enemies", Explain, IUP]S 2003), ‘Article [4 of India forbids class legislation, but does not forbid classification.” Explain, Section 118 ofthe Indian Suecession Act, 1925 imposes restrictions an Cheistians alone in the matter of bequest to relig chantable purposes. Examine the consttutionalty ‘of this provision on the touchstone of Article Turys 20121, What according to you should be the basis and limit of reservation of posts in Government service? Support your answer with relevant case lave (wy 19911 Describe prohibition of discrimination hased on sex. Fxplain meaning, scope and extent ff term “eitizen” within the purview of Constitution of India. [MBJS 2014, 20131 Artiteoriness and Q. 10, Discuss the terms “Equality before law” and "Equal Protection of laws” as provided! in an a2 as as 7 the Constitution of India State the exceptions to it also? IMP]S 2016} Right to Freedom Including Right to Speech and Expression (A. 19) Discuss the freedom of speech and expression. Does it include freedom of press also? ‘What are the restriction on the exercise ofthis ight? (MP}s 2016) [A law fixes the ratio of advertisement space of newspapers atten percent of the total space available Examine the Constitutional validity of the law (B}s 1975] A law providing thatthe shops and establishments shall remain closed for one day in ‘week Examine the Constitutional valcty of the law (B)S 1975), ‘law prohibiting government servant from going on strike or having any demonstration for secking thei grievances redressed. Examine the Constitutional validity of the law. {Js 19751 ‘There i in fore in the city of Pama an order under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure prohibiting speeches in specified public place, A; a citizen, disobeys the ‘order and is prosecuted. Discuss whether A can sucessfully invoke the guarantee of freedom of speech and expression contained in Article 19 of the Constitution of India (Bys 1978), What are the grounds fr imposing ‘reasonable restrictions on the exercise ofthe right to freedom of speech and expression by a citizen, under the Constitution of India X, 9 resident of Patna, migrates to Madras and establishes a cloth-shop there which is commonly known as the ‘North tndian Shop: Some local residents of Madras onganize picketing at X's shop and dissuade customers from purchasing cloth from that shop. Decide, if the above acts of picketing and dissuading by Madras residents are protected by Article 19{1)) of the Constitution of India which guarantees to every altizen the Fight to freedom of pevch and expression, Give reasons for your answer, BJS 1979) “Freedom of speech can be restricted! only in the interest of the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign sates, public ordet, decency or morality or in relation to contempt of Court, defamation or incitement to an offence.” Elucidate the above Statement with suitable case laws in relation tothe freedom of the press. [UPJS 2015]AS Qa Q2 Qs Se AI States Judictat Service Examination ~ Unsolved Mains jh Nath case (2) before the decision in G (6) after the decison in Golak Nath case and upto the passing ofthe Constitution 24th ‘Amersiment Act and awe de they ote differ from them After the passing of the Constitution 24th Amendment Act (6, after the passing of the Constitution 42rd Amendanent Act lus 19771 Hove did right t property in India compote with is counter part (right to property) in English lw before the right to property tn tia was aed to the vel ofa furdamental fight on and trom the oth fanuary, 1980? What ditteent changes has thes right nia tren ndengsing since 2h of farwary, 1980? What sits posi it compare with the night to property im England today wys 19771 What are the effects ofthe abolition of fundamental night to propery on the other Conctiutional rights? Build a case for oF against reinteduction of the property right m today and asa fundamental ight ays 1984) Howe far do you agree with the statement that “the term ‘other authorities’ in Article 12 has been given a wide interpretation by the Courts”? (Bys 2017) Law Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights (A. 13) What are the application and interpretation of Article 13 of the Constitution? Discuss the doctrines precisely with leading cases (bys 2018] What is Judicial Review? Discuss the nature and scope of Judicial Review. How is it different from appeal? (bys 2018) Explain the rule of severability with reference to clauses (1) and (2) of Article 13 of the Constitution. Eight sections of Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 and declared ultra vires om the ground that they infringed the Fundamental Rights of citizens, Can the rest of the Act survive? (uPys 20121 What do you understand by Judicial Review? What is the effect of Article 13 on Pre- constitutional laws and Post-onstitutional laws? Explain your answer with the help of decided cases. [UPyS 20131 Briefly discuss the applicability of Doctrine of Severability under Article 131) of the Constitution of India, IRJS 2015), Right to Equality and Reservation (A. 14-16) ‘The Parliament of India passes a law making women ineligible for recruitment to the Indian Air Force. What fundamental right, if any, has been violated? Give reasons (B}S 19781 “The right of Equality Before Law and the Equ tion of Laws in the Indian, Constitution has been interpreted as to prohibit discrimination but permit classification. Comment on this statemesit and point out the basis on which such classification many be founded. Substantial: your answer with case (BJS 1980) “A law may be constitubonal even though it elas 408 single individual it, on aecount of some special circumstances or ressans applicable to him and not applicable to ethers, that single individual may be treated! asa class by himselt” (Chiranjeet Lal Chaudhari ¥- Union of India) Explain the valid tests of reasonable classification under Article 142.3, a4, Qs Qn a2 Qs Qt. Constitutional aul The thin respondent tt was allowed by the single judge and an appeal was preferred be the wnt appellant, Decide [Punj J5 20061 : URS 1986) Write short note on Power of the High Cox What is Wat of Cert sto ise writs, directions and orders. [js 20141 What is the nature and scope of jurisdiction Vested in the High Court under Artich Df the Constitution of India? IMPJS 2009] Distribution of Legislative Power between Union and States (A. 245-255) Write short note on Colourable legislation ImP}s 2018) State the legislative power of Usion and State? Under what circumstances Union can legislate on matters pertaining to State List? IMPJs 20171 State the circumstances in which the Union Parliament can validly logislate on subjects ‘enumerated in the State List (BJS 19861, Examine the significance of the rule of pith and substance in resolving conflicts between entries in the Union List and those in the State List. (bjs 1986), Can parliament make a law which has extra terstorial operation? Whether validity of sueh law can be questioned? (Rys 20141 State the conditions under the Constitution of India whereunder parliament has power to make laws on subjects given in the State lst. (ys 2014], ‘What are the provisions in the Constitution of India in relation te inconsistency between laves made by Parliament and lavis made by the Legislatures of States? IRJS 2016] Eaplain relations between the Union and the States in legislative matters with reference to various Articles of the Constitation TUPys 2016) In which circumstances does the Parliament become empowered to make a law under the State list? Also state whether in these circumstances the power ofthe State Legislatures set suspended ar become concurrent with Parliament. {ays 2017) ‘What is doctrine of colourable legislation? How is it diferent from pith and substance rule? Support your answer with important cass. {ays 2018) Suit by or against Union of India (A. 300) Discuss the tortious liability of the State with the help of important judicial pronouncements [ojs 20171 What do you understand by the term “Act of State? How would you prove the fact of an Act of State? (js 1978) Write a short essay on Governmental lability for the torts committed by its servants, {js 19911 Right to Property (A. 300A) What isthe nature of the “Right to Property” under the Indian Constitution? (RS 2011],1 Q2 a1 Q2 Qa. Constitutional Law 7 permitted to contact any person. After three days confinement A was released and Mlormedt that he was free to go anywhere. What are the illegaities involved in the abo arrest process? [Pani 1S 2001) Discuss the scape ofthe protection given t life and liberty under the Indian Constitution Roter to latest Supreme Court decision, I} 19801 Write a critical essay on Concept of personal liberty favoured by the Supreme Court [Bj 1986) Trace the development of fundamental right to life and personal liberty from 198 10 [present das, What are the contents of this right now? {bys 19871 Catically 63 we the fundamental rights to Ife and personal hiberty since 1978 with the help of decided cases 1B) 20061, Right to privacy is now fully recognised as a Fundamental Right in India”, Explain, (uPys 20061, 1. Critically evaluate the scope of the expression ‘Personal Liberty’ in Article 21 of the Constitution of India, Do you think that the expression ‘procedure established by law tm Article 21 snteoduces an India, the American “due process clause’ on the subject? Discuss, 1UPyS 20151 ‘No person shall be deprived of his life anel personal liberty except according, t0 procedure established by law.” Discuss with the help of decided cases. IMP]S 2009, UPJs 2018), Protection against Arrest and Detention (A. 22) What protections against arest and detention have been provided to a person in the Constitution of India? IRJS 1986, MP]S 2012] ‘Write a short essay on constitutional protection against Preventive Detention as granted under Article 22. . {5}s 19771 Right to Freedom of Religion (A. 25-28) Discuss right to Freedom of Religion under Constitution of India and explain the limitation oF i IMPJS 20171 Secularism is nether anti-God nor pro-God. It eliminates God from the matters of State and ensures that no one shall be discriminated on the grounds of religion.” In the light ff the above observation, discuss the true import of freedom of religion guaranteed. under the Constitution IMP ys 2010), "Secularism is many a time mistaken as non-religious”. Explain the concept in the light of freedom of religion. TUPys 20061 Cultural and Educational Right of Minorities (A. 29-30) Discuss critically the provisions in the Indian Constitution guaranteeing, protection to the minorities in India, 1Bys 1978), What is the constitutional concept of ‘Minority’ What are the constitutionally guaranteed minority rights? Refer to relevant case-law. (BjS 1984), Right to Constitutional Remedies-writs & PIL (A. 32-38) Write an essay on The Supreme Court as the protector of Civil Liberties. (B}S 1984)Qe Qa Qe Qs Qn a2 Qs Constitutional Law Ae Fundamental Duties (A. 51A) Describe the fundamental duties prescribed under Article SIA Imps 2013), Name any wo of the Fundamental Duties under the Constitution of India, (RJS 19861 Powers & Position of President and Governor Discuss the scope of power of the President anid of the Governor under Articles 72 and Tot respectively relating to grant of pardans, etc, and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases, (urys 20121 Write a short note on “Constitutional position of the Governor’ (bys 19911, Discuss the position and powers of the President under the Indian Constitution {bys 2018), Write » comprehensive note on Constitutional position of the Indian President before and after the passing of the 42nd Amendment Act 1ByS 19771 Discuss the right of the President to seek information from the Prime Minister. Can the Prime Minister refuse to give desired information to President? {bys 1987), Disqualification of Members (A. 101-104) What are the disqualfications of members of Parliament, tBys 19751 [An elected independent member of a State Assembly becomes a member of a political party. Does his this action affect his membership in the Assembly? IRJS 1988} Discuss the utility ofthe ‘anti-defection law’ in the backdrop of recent development in India. (UPJS 2006] Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members. (A. 105-106) X.a member of legislative assembly makes a speech in the house containing filthy and defamatory abuser against another member ZZ. les suit for defamation ogainst X. What defence X may take? {8} 1973) Provisions Related to Bills, Money Bills etc. (A. 107-111) What is money bil? Discuss the mode of passing of money bill uejs 2018) Is centificaton ofa Bill as Money Bill by the Deputy Speaker valid? [BJS 19751 A law granting to any building belonging to government sponsored Housing Board ‘exemption from the operation of law relating o Rent Control. Examine the Constitutional validity of the law. [B)s 1975} What is a ‘Money Bill? What special procedure, in respect of Money Bill is prescribed in the Constitution of India? [bys 1978), The Union Judiciary (A. 124-147) Whether a jurist can be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court directly? IRyS 1984] Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (A. 131-143) Describe briefly, but precisely, the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India (BjS 1978),Ao eco 2° 2° Qn. 2 All States ludicial Serene Examination ~ Unsolved Mains Paper dia, Discuss fon the ‘Advisory Jurisdiction’ of the Supreme Court any one such advisory opinion given by the Supreme Court under Artile 181) of the Constitution of India Inis 19791 Discuss the original jarsdiction of the Supreme Court of India [js 20001 Discuss the advisory jurisaction ofthe Supreme Cost of India [BS 20061 In the event of a conflict of authority between a judgment of the Full Bench of » High Court (consisting of three oF less of the Hon'ble Juulges) and a Judgment nf Division Bench ot the Supreme Court (consisting of three oF less of the F of the above two judgements woukl have the binding effeet in proceed Subordinate court in the slate of Rajasthan? IRIS 1980-81) Discuss the povvers of President to consult Supreme Court under Article HE of the Constitution, Whether the Supreme Court can decline to answer a reference? Faj [uPys 2003] inde Judges) which before a The State Legislature (A, 168-212) What is the term of office of a member of State Legislative Council? [RJS. 1986) ‘The Governor of a State dismissed Council of Ministers enjoving confidence of the House ‘A challenges the action ofthe Governor onthe ground that hisaction is unconststional Will “A” succeed? Give reasons for your answer with the help of suitable examples {Urys 2013] Ordinance Making Power of Governor (A. 213) When can a Governor promulgate ordinances? IRIS 1986) Discuss power of the Governor to promulgate Ordinances, Impjs 2015) The High Courts in States (A. 214-232) Who can transfer a Judge of a High Court to any other High Court? UR)S 1988) Subordinate Courts (A. 233-237) Who is the appointing authonty for recruitment to the State Judicial Service? (RJS 1980-81) ‘Who exercises disciplinary control over the State Judicial Service? —_[RJS 1980.81] Writ Jurisdiction of the High Court (A. 226-227) Explain the nature and scope of Writ of Prohibition. How is i different from Writ of Mandamus? [ys 20181 In response to an advertisement, the appellant along with the third respondent, submitted 4 tender for running the University eantecn at Patiala, When tenders were opened, the offer of writ appellant to pay 9 monthly rent of Rs, 33.39 was highest. The third respondent alongwith others was invited for negotiations and he enhanced his offer to Rs. 45,0. The wrt appellant did not participate in negotiations and also did not agree to enhance his tender offer. Ay the third respondent was defaulter in respect of other University canteen carlier, the University authorities swvardest the contact to the writ appellant twas said that the third respondent was not only in arrears of lange amount ft rent to the tune of RS. 149.364 but also dragged the University in several litigations.Qn Q2 3. Qe as as a7. as. a9 ow. All States Jical Service Exnmination ~ Unsolved Mains Pap Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India (A. 301-307) Trade, Commerce and intercourse shall be free throughout territory of India. Discuss with reference to decided cases. IBys 19751, Examine critically the provisions guaranteeing freedom of trade and commerce and the power of the State to impose restrictions on this right in the public interest Injs 19791, Write a critical essay on Freedom of Trade Commerce and Intercourse [BJS 19861 ‘Subject to the other provisions of this part, trade, commerce and intercourse throughout the territory of Inia shall be free.” (Article 301—Constitution of India) Discuss with the help of relevant case laws, Iupys 20131 Services under the Union and the States (A. 308-323) Discuss with the help of decided cases the protection that Article 311 accords to Civil Services. [BJS 1975] Discuss critically the provisions in the Constitution of India guaranteeing protection to Civil Servants. A ts a Constable in the India Police Force. On receipt of information an enquiry is held, by his superior officer Y, into charges of corruption and dishonesty against him and ultimately, A’s case is sent for final disposal to a Tribunal specially appointed to deal with such cases. Y in the meantime, is appointed a member of this Tribunal, The Tribunal decides against A, chiefly on the basis of his previous report and he is dismissed from service. He approaches you for advice. Please draft your advice. (BJS 1979] Write an essay on Constitutional protection to civil servants [Bys 1984) Write a critical essay on Protection to civil servant's against arbitrary dismissal (BJS 1986) Can the services of a permanent civil servant be dispensed with, without complying, with the requirement of Article 311? Give reasons for your answer. (bys 1991] According to one of the Service Rules, services of a government employee may be terminated after giving him three months notice, Diseuss the constitutional validity of this rule. [bys 1991] What rights are guaranteed to persons holding civil posts under the Constitution of India? IRS 1986), Who appoints a member of Union Public Service Commission? IRJs 1988) Write short note on the Doctrine of Pleasure and the concept of reasonable opportunity Of hearing in the Constitution of India, IRys 2014] What are the legal and constitutional remedies against violation of Article 311 of the Constitution? Whether departmental proceedings can be held against a Government Servant relating to the same charge, after he has been exonerated at a previous proceedings? Discuss IMP}s 2010] ‘The State Government passed an order of compulsory retirement stating that the employee is not fit for work. Does the order amount to punishment or not? Give reasons. for your answer with the help of decided cases. (UPIS 2013],Qu a2 a4 as Qe a7 as. Qs. 10 en en Qn. Qn az 3. Qs. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Government of India Act, 1935, Federalism and Preamble sample to the Constitution of India 1B]S 2000, ByS 2006, MPJS 2012] Discuss briefly the ‘three leading characters of a completely developed Federalism mentioned! by Dicey and point out the merits and demerits of a Federal Constitution [js 19751 Write short note on P 11 has been wibserved that ‘since’ the expression “quasi feclera” is Table 40 ‘hide out for hirking federalism, is appropriate that the fact that the Constitution of India is not federal should be started and acknowledged in those unambiguous, simp and accurate words. Develop arguments for Unis view and refute them, giving. at the fend of your answer own independent views in the matter, BJS 1980) Write shorts note on Salient features of the Government of India Act, 1985 js 1980) “The Government of India Act, 1995, was federal in structure but unitary in spirit Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer ays 1984) ‘Write short note on Federal Court established under Government of India Act, 1935, (BjS 1987) State briefly the salient features of the Government of India Act, 1935. What were its main detects? {BJS 1991] When did the Constitution of India come into force? IRJS 1984) “The Indian Constitution is federal in form but unitary in substance”. Comment [UP}S 2003) What extend di the Government of India Act, 1995 contribute tothe present Constitution of India? Discuss, pointing out relevant provisions of each, B)S 1986) What are the major commitments of the Constitution of India as incorporated in its preamble? IMPJs 2014] Discuss the secular character ofthe Indian Constitution. {B)S 2000 “The Government of India Act, 1935, was federal in structure but unitary in spirit. Do you agree? Give reasons for your ansive. w}s 19731 Fundamental Rights and its Amendability What do you understand by Fundamental Rights? How so they differ from other rights? Are they amendable? Refer to important Supreme Court decisions on the subject w)s 19911 Is the right to property a Fundamental Right? InjS 1984] Can Parliament amend Part Ill of the Constitution of India relating to Fundamental Rights? Discuss [uPjs 2016) ‘Against whom Fundamental Rights are available? In this context, refer to the meaning, fof the term ‘State’ in Part I of the Constitution, [urjs 2018} What do you understand by Fundamental Rights? How did they differ from other legal rights aAe Qs. Qe as a6 AU States Judi Sertce Examination ~ Unsotved Mans Pager Protection in Respect af Conviction (A. 20) Write a note regarding involuntary subjection of a person to narcoranatysis test polygraph fest anil brain mapping test with special reterence to the lates pdgments of Supreme Court India Injs 2016) Ais arose by the police in connection witha FIR regstoed instance of X. the victim of the alleged rape by A. Ais areste to Judicial Cust While in jicial custod, the police make an application tthe srt stating that has been uncooperative during the me he sas in thet custo an FOr the purpose ofan effective investigation the police want ta haves DNA Profle at For a sentic investigation of some specimens collected sing the investigation trom the spot and the evence furnished by the victim. A, on the aice of his counsel declines to give the sample of his blood or semen, as called upon by the Police He contends that in terms of the constitutional protection envisaged in Article 200) of the Cunstttion of India, which says that No person accused of any offence shall be apmpelled to be 2 wines against himsel, he cannot be called upon to give any specimen rs ake! for the police and he also claims of his right to privacy being a part of Artale 21 af the Constitution. The police contends that there isn bar forthe court to compel the accused to comply with the requirement ofthe police andthe court can se necessary means to secute the taking of the required evidence which is relevant under the Evidence Act, Deeide the application 095 2006i Descrie the protection in respect of conviction fr an offence as provided in Constitution, Compare the same with the analogous provisions in Criminal Lav. IMPIS 2011, 2019] inst him by name atthe and in due course sent What is Double Jeopardy? Explain [MPyS 2013] White a comprehensive note on constitutional guarantees against Ex-Post Facto (ys 1977) Waite a critical note on Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 Cases. Torys 20121 Right to Life and Personal Liberty and other Related Rights (A. 21) “Right to privacy is not an absolute right, but now it i a fundamental right.” Explain the statement with reference to Justice KS. Puttaswamy (Retd) and Another case (B}5 2018) Describe the right to life and personal liberty, whether death sentence is violative of Atile21? How the right to life and personal iberty, guaranteed by Article 21, may be curtailed? IMr}s 2018), ‘4 was convicted forthe various terms of imprisonment in three cases under sections 380, 5395 and 457 of the Indian Penal Code, 1960, Several snl cases wete pending against him. ‘The Police published his photographs in public places, with a warning tha he is 2 cruminal who has tobe taken care ot A challenges the publication of is photographs ‘on various grounds, Discuss the legal issues involved in the case. [Pun] Je 2406] 4 was arrested by a police party from his house and kept in a secluded buikling for three days, without informing any persan about the atest or the place of his cleteeion: For all these days A was neither told about the eearons or groxinds of his attest norAS Q2 a3 Qe 2 3 Qs. as as. All States Judicial Service Examination = Unsold Mais Paper What remedies can be eniorced ander Article 32 ofthe Constitution of fa? {RS 1986 What i the writ of Mandamus? Against whom it cannot be wsued?——{RJS 20111 “A declaration of Fundamental Rights is muaninglss unk there an eetive aici remedy for their enforcement” Comment. What ave the Bsa remedies seh the Constitution provides? Explain TUPIS 2003, UPJS 2015, MPjS 2018) What is Public Interest Litigation? How has it helped the Supreme Cour in protecting fundamental rights i India? 1) 2000, 2005, }S 2016) Discuss the nature, scape and object of Public Interest Litgaton in the light of some decided canes (ays 20171 Directive Principles of State Policy (A. 36-51) Wiite an essay on Directive Principles of Stat Pliy. (Gu) 9 2201 Write shorts note on Directive Principles of State Policy. and their constitutional importance {6S 1960, 1967, MPS 20151 Wine ote on Uniform Chil Code 1s 20001 Are the Directive Principles of State Policy enforceable? Is 1984) Name any thee Directive Principles of State Policy. Ings 1986) Write shor note on the concept of separation of powers in the Constitution of tra Inys 2014 Independence of Judiciary Critically, examine the constitutional provisions which ensure the independent judiciary in India, 1B]S 1980) Do vou think that if a fudge of one High Court is transferred to another High Court it will adversely affect the independence of judiciary? Give reasons. 1ByS 1980), ‘There are many provisions in the Constitution of India which secute independence and Impartiality of the Judiciary. Discuss those provisions and refer to important jadgements of the Supreme Court TuPys 2016), Fundamental Rights v. DPSP Explain the significance of Directive Principles of State Policy. Can Courts restrict Fundamental Rights with view to attain any objective inchided in the Directive Principles? (BS 19731 Its fallacious to think that Directive Principles and Fundamental Rights are opposed to one another in their ultimate objectives. They are in fact complementary and supplementary to each other and both striving to secure sockoeconomic welfare by ‘ensuring a socal order in which justice and individual liberty are safeguarded, Comment enticaly (UPS 2015), Discuss the relationship between the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy. (Bjs 2017), “Fundamental Duties do not destroy Fundamental Rights but balance them’ Examine the above statement by citing Judicial pronouncements, {UPS 20061, Write 2 eritial essay on Relationship between Fundamental Right and. Directive Principles (B)S 1986),Qs Constitutional Ln AS of the Constitution and evaluate the Supreme Court decisions dealing with laws made for single individuals and those creating Special Courts, {BJS 1986) Write short note on Equality before laws and Fqual protection of laws {)5 1987, RyS 2014) “arbitrariness is antithesis to Article 14 of the Constitution of India", Elaborate [RS 2015] ly ate sworn enemies", Explain, IUP]S 2003), ‘Article [4 of India forbids class legislation, but does not forbid classification.” Explain, Section 118 ofthe Indian Suecession Act, 1925 imposes restrictions an Cheistians alone in the matter of bequest to relig chantable purposes. Examine the consttutionalty ‘of this provision on the touchstone of Article Turys 20121, What according to you should be the basis and limit of reservation of posts in Government service? Support your answer with relevant case lave (wy 19911 Describe prohibition of discrimination hased on sex. Fxplain meaning, scope and extent ff term “eitizen” within the purview of Constitution of India. [MBJS 2014, 20131 Artiteoriness and Q. 10, Discuss the terms “Equality before law” and "Equal Protection of laws” as provided! in an a2 as as 7 the Constitution of India State the exceptions to it also? IMP]S 2016} Right to Freedom Including Right to Speech and Expression (A. 19) Discuss the freedom of speech and expression. Does it include freedom of press also? ‘What are the restriction on the exercise ofthis ight? (MP}s 2016) [A law fixes the ratio of advertisement space of newspapers atten percent of the total space available Examine the Constitutional validity of the law (B}s 1975] A law providing thatthe shops and establishments shall remain closed for one day in ‘week Examine the Constitutional valcty of the law (B)S 1975), ‘law prohibiting government servant from going on strike or having any demonstration for secking thei grievances redressed. Examine the Constitutional validity of the law. {Js 19751 ‘There i in fore in the city of Pama an order under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure prohibiting speeches in specified public place, A; a citizen, disobeys the ‘order and is prosecuted. Discuss whether A can sucessfully invoke the guarantee of freedom of speech and expression contained in Article 19 of the Constitution of India (Bys 1978), What are the grounds fr imposing ‘reasonable restrictions on the exercise ofthe right to freedom of speech and expression by a citizen, under the Constitution of India X, 9 resident of Patna, migrates to Madras and establishes a cloth-shop there which is commonly known as the ‘North tndian Shop: Some local residents of Madras onganize picketing at X's shop and dissuade customers from purchasing cloth from that shop. Decide, if the above acts of picketing and dissuading by Madras residents are protected by Article 19{1)) of the Constitution of India which guarantees to every altizen the Fight to freedom of pevch and expression, Give reasons for your answer, BJS 1979) “Freedom of speech can be restricted! only in the interest of the security of the state, friendly relations with foreign sates, public ordet, decency or morality or in relation to contempt of Court, defamation or incitement to an offence.” Elucidate the above Statement with suitable case laws in relation tothe freedom of the press. [UPJS 2015]AS Qa Q2 Qs Se AI States Judictat Service Examination ~ Unsolved Mains jh Nath case (2) before the decision in G (6) after the decison in Golak Nath case and upto the passing ofthe Constitution 24th ‘Amersiment Act and awe de they ote differ from them After the passing of the Constitution 24th Amendment Act (6, after the passing of the Constitution 42rd Amendanent Act lus 19771 Hove did right t property in India compote with is counter part (right to property) in English lw before the right to property tn tia was aed to the vel ofa furdamental fight on and trom the oth fanuary, 1980? What ditteent changes has thes right nia tren ndengsing since 2h of farwary, 1980? What sits posi it compare with the night to property im England today wys 19771 What are the effects ofthe abolition of fundamental night to propery on the other Conctiutional rights? Build a case for oF against reinteduction of the property right m today and asa fundamental ight ays 1984) Howe far do you agree with the statement that “the term ‘other authorities’ in Article 12 has been given a wide interpretation by the Courts”? (Bys 2017) Law Inconsistent with or in Derogation of the Fundamental Rights (A. 13) What are the application and interpretation of Article 13 of the Constitution? Discuss the doctrines precisely with leading cases (bys 2018] What is Judicial Review? Discuss the nature and scope of Judicial Review. How is it different from appeal? (bys 2018) Explain the rule of severability with reference to clauses (1) and (2) of Article 13 of the Constitution. Eight sections of Bombay Prohibition Act, 1949 and declared ultra vires om the ground that they infringed the Fundamental Rights of citizens, Can the rest of the Act survive? (uPys 20121 What do you understand by Judicial Review? What is the effect of Article 13 on Pre- constitutional laws and Post-onstitutional laws? Explain your answer with the help of decided cases. [UPyS 20131 Briefly discuss the applicability of Doctrine of Severability under Article 131) of the Constitution of India, IRJS 2015), Right to Equality and Reservation (A. 14-16) ‘The Parliament of India passes a law making women ineligible for recruitment to the Indian Air Force. What fundamental right, if any, has been violated? Give reasons (B}S 19781 “The right of Equality Before Law and the Equ tion of Laws in the Indian, Constitution has been interpreted as to prohibit discrimination but permit classification. Comment on this statemesit and point out the basis on which such classification many be founded. Substantial: your answer with case (BJS 1980) “A law may be constitubonal even though it elas 408 single individual it, on aecount of some special circumstances or ressans applicable to him and not applicable to ethers, that single individual may be treated! asa class by himselt” (Chiranjeet Lal Chaudhari ¥- Union of India) Explain the valid tests of reasonable classification under Article 142.3, a4, Qs Qn a2 Qs Qt. Constitutional aul The thin respondent tt was allowed by the single judge and an appeal was preferred be the wnt appellant, Decide [Punj J5 20061 : URS 1986) Write short note on Power of the High Cox What is Wat of Cert sto ise writs, directions and orders. [js 20141 What is the nature and scope of jurisdiction Vested in the High Court under Artich Df the Constitution of India? IMPJS 2009] Distribution of Legislative Power between Union and States (A. 245-255) Write short note on Colourable legislation ImP}s 2018) State the legislative power of Usion and State? Under what circumstances Union can legislate on matters pertaining to State List? IMPJs 20171 State the circumstances in which the Union Parliament can validly logislate on subjects ‘enumerated in the State List (BJS 19861, Examine the significance of the rule of pith and substance in resolving conflicts between entries in the Union List and those in the State List. (bjs 1986), Can parliament make a law which has extra terstorial operation? Whether validity of sueh law can be questioned? (Rys 20141 State the conditions under the Constitution of India whereunder parliament has power to make laws on subjects given in the State lst. (ys 2014], ‘What are the provisions in the Constitution of India in relation te inconsistency between laves made by Parliament and lavis made by the Legislatures of States? IRJS 2016] Eaplain relations between the Union and the States in legislative matters with reference to various Articles of the Constitation TUPys 2016) In which circumstances does the Parliament become empowered to make a law under the State list? Also state whether in these circumstances the power ofthe State Legislatures set suspended ar become concurrent with Parliament. {ays 2017) ‘What is doctrine of colourable legislation? How is it diferent from pith and substance rule? Support your answer with important cass. {ays 2018) Suit by or against Union of India (A. 300) Discuss the tortious liability of the State with the help of important judicial pronouncements [ojs 20171 What do you understand by the term “Act of State? How would you prove the fact of an Act of State? (js 1978) Write a short essay on Governmental lability for the torts committed by its servants, {js 19911 Right to Property (A. 300A) What isthe nature of the “Right to Property” under the Indian Constitution? (RS 2011],1 Q2 a1 Q2 Qa. Constitutional Law 7 permitted to contact any person. After three days confinement A was released and Mlormedt that he was free to go anywhere. What are the illegaities involved in the abo arrest process? [Pani 1S 2001) Discuss the scape ofthe protection given t life and liberty under the Indian Constitution Roter to latest Supreme Court decision, I} 19801 Write a critical essay on Concept of personal liberty favoured by the Supreme Court [Bj 1986) Trace the development of fundamental right to life and personal liberty from 198 10 [present das, What are the contents of this right now? {bys 19871 Catically 63 we the fundamental rights to Ife and personal hiberty since 1978 with the help of decided cases 1B) 20061, Right to privacy is now fully recognised as a Fundamental Right in India”, Explain, (uPys 20061, 1. Critically evaluate the scope of the expression ‘Personal Liberty’ in Article 21 of the Constitution of India, Do you think that the expression ‘procedure established by law tm Article 21 snteoduces an India, the American “due process clause’ on the subject? Discuss, 1UPyS 20151 ‘No person shall be deprived of his life anel personal liberty except according, t0 procedure established by law.” Discuss with the help of decided cases. IMP]S 2009, UPJs 2018), Protection against Arrest and Detention (A. 22) What protections against arest and detention have been provided to a person in the Constitution of India? IRJS 1986, MP]S 2012] ‘Write a short essay on constitutional protection against Preventive Detention as granted under Article 22. . {5}s 19771 Right to Freedom of Religion (A. 25-28) Discuss right to Freedom of Religion under Constitution of India and explain the limitation oF i IMPJS 20171 Secularism is nether anti-God nor pro-God. It eliminates God from the matters of State and ensures that no one shall be discriminated on the grounds of religion.” In the light ff the above observation, discuss the true import of freedom of religion guaranteed. under the Constitution IMP ys 2010), "Secularism is many a time mistaken as non-religious”. Explain the concept in the light of freedom of religion. TUPys 20061 Cultural and Educational Right of Minorities (A. 29-30) Discuss critically the provisions in the Indian Constitution guaranteeing, protection to the minorities in India, 1Bys 1978), What is the constitutional concept of ‘Minority’ What are the constitutionally guaranteed minority rights? Refer to relevant case-law. (BjS 1984), Right to Constitutional Remedies-writs & PIL (A. 32-38) Write an essay on The Supreme Court as the protector of Civil Liberties. (B}S 1984)Qe Qa Qe Qs Qn a2 Qs Constitutional Law Ae Fundamental Duties (A. 51A) Describe the fundamental duties prescribed under Article SIA Imps 2013), Name any wo of the Fundamental Duties under the Constitution of India, (RJS 19861 Powers & Position of President and Governor Discuss the scope of power of the President anid of the Governor under Articles 72 and Tot respectively relating to grant of pardans, etc, and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases, (urys 20121 Write a short note on “Constitutional position of the Governor’ (bys 19911, Discuss the position and powers of the President under the Indian Constitution {bys 2018), Write » comprehensive note on Constitutional position of the Indian President before and after the passing of the 42nd Amendment Act 1ByS 19771 Discuss the right of the President to seek information from the Prime Minister. Can the Prime Minister refuse to give desired information to President? {bys 1987), Disqualification of Members (A. 101-104) What are the disqualfications of members of Parliament, tBys 19751 [An elected independent member of a State Assembly becomes a member of a political party. Does his this action affect his membership in the Assembly? IRJS 1988} Discuss the utility ofthe ‘anti-defection law’ in the backdrop of recent development in India. (UPJS 2006] Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members. (A. 105-106) X.a member of legislative assembly makes a speech in the house containing filthy and defamatory abuser against another member ZZ. les suit for defamation ogainst X. What defence X may take? {8} 1973) Provisions Related to Bills, Money Bills etc. (A. 107-111) What is money bil? Discuss the mode of passing of money bill uejs 2018) Is centificaton ofa Bill as Money Bill by the Deputy Speaker valid? [BJS 19751 A law granting to any building belonging to government sponsored Housing Board ‘exemption from the operation of law relating o Rent Control. Examine the Constitutional validity of the law. [B)s 1975} What is a ‘Money Bill? What special procedure, in respect of Money Bill is prescribed in the Constitution of India? [bys 1978), The Union Judiciary (A. 124-147) Whether a jurist can be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court directly? IRyS 1984] Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (A. 131-143) Describe briefly, but precisely, the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India (BjS 1978),Ao eco 2° 2° Qn. 2 All States ludicial Serene Examination ~ Unsolved Mains Paper dia, Discuss fon the ‘Advisory Jurisdiction’ of the Supreme Court any one such advisory opinion given by the Supreme Court under Artile 181) of the Constitution of India Inis 19791 Discuss the original jarsdiction of the Supreme Court of India [js 20001 Discuss the advisory jurisaction ofthe Supreme Cost of India [BS 20061 In the event of a conflict of authority between a judgment of the Full Bench of » High Court (consisting of three oF less of the Hon'ble Juulges) and a Judgment nf Division Bench ot the Supreme Court (consisting of three oF less of the F of the above two judgements woukl have the binding effeet in proceed Subordinate court in the slate of Rajasthan? IRIS 1980-81) Discuss the povvers of President to consult Supreme Court under Article HE of the Constitution, Whether the Supreme Court can decline to answer a reference? Faj [uPys 2003] inde Judges) which before a The State Legislature (A, 168-212) What is the term of office of a member of State Legislative Council? [RJS. 1986) ‘The Governor of a State dismissed Council of Ministers enjoving confidence of the House ‘A challenges the action ofthe Governor onthe ground that hisaction is unconststional Will “A” succeed? Give reasons for your answer with the help of suitable examples {Urys 2013] Ordinance Making Power of Governor (A. 213) When can a Governor promulgate ordinances? IRIS 1986) Discuss power of the Governor to promulgate Ordinances, Impjs 2015) The High Courts in States (A. 214-232) Who can transfer a Judge of a High Court to any other High Court? UR)S 1988) Subordinate Courts (A. 233-237) Who is the appointing authonty for recruitment to the State Judicial Service? (RJS 1980-81) ‘Who exercises disciplinary control over the State Judicial Service? —_[RJS 1980.81] Writ Jurisdiction of the High Court (A. 226-227) Explain the nature and scope of Writ of Prohibition. How is i different from Writ of Mandamus? [ys 20181 In response to an advertisement, the appellant along with the third respondent, submitted 4 tender for running the University eantecn at Patiala, When tenders were opened, the offer of writ appellant to pay 9 monthly rent of Rs, 33.39 was highest. The third respondent alongwith others was invited for negotiations and he enhanced his offer to Rs. 45,0. The wrt appellant did not participate in negotiations and also did not agree to enhance his tender offer. Ay the third respondent was defaulter in respect of other University canteen carlier, the University authorities swvardest the contact to the writ appellant twas said that the third respondent was not only in arrears of lange amount ft rent to the tune of RS. 149.364 but also dragged the University in several litigations.Qn Q2 3. Qe as as a7. as. a9 ow. All States Jical Service Exnmination ~ Unsolved Mains Pap Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India (A. 301-307) Trade, Commerce and intercourse shall be free throughout territory of India. Discuss with reference to decided cases. IBys 19751, Examine critically the provisions guaranteeing freedom of trade and commerce and the power of the State to impose restrictions on this right in the public interest Injs 19791, Write a critical essay on Freedom of Trade Commerce and Intercourse [BJS 19861 ‘Subject to the other provisions of this part, trade, commerce and intercourse throughout the territory of Inia shall be free.” (Article 301—Constitution of India) Discuss with the help of relevant case laws, Iupys 20131 Services under the Union and the States (A. 308-323) Discuss with the help of decided cases the protection that Article 311 accords to Civil Services. [BJS 1975] Discuss critically the provisions in the Constitution of India guaranteeing protection to Civil Servants. A ts a Constable in the India Police Force. On receipt of information an enquiry is held, by his superior officer Y, into charges of corruption and dishonesty against him and ultimately, A’s case is sent for final disposal to a Tribunal specially appointed to deal with such cases. Y in the meantime, is appointed a member of this Tribunal, The Tribunal decides against A, chiefly on the basis of his previous report and he is dismissed from service. He approaches you for advice. Please draft your advice. (BJS 1979] Write an essay on Constitutional protection to civil servants [Bys 1984) Write a critical essay on Protection to civil servant's against arbitrary dismissal (BJS 1986) Can the services of a permanent civil servant be dispensed with, without complying, with the requirement of Article 311? Give reasons for your answer. (bys 1991] According to one of the Service Rules, services of a government employee may be terminated after giving him three months notice, Diseuss the constitutional validity of this rule. [bys 1991] What rights are guaranteed to persons holding civil posts under the Constitution of India? IRS 1986), Who appoints a member of Union Public Service Commission? IRJs 1988) Write short note on the Doctrine of Pleasure and the concept of reasonable opportunity Of hearing in the Constitution of India, IRys 2014] What are the legal and constitutional remedies against violation of Article 311 of the Constitution? Whether departmental proceedings can be held against a Government Servant relating to the same charge, after he has been exonerated at a previous proceedings? Discuss IMP}s 2010] ‘The State Government passed an order of compulsory retirement stating that the employee is not fit for work. Does the order amount to punishment or not? Give reasons. for your answer with the help of decided cases. (UPIS 2013],