PASSIVE VOICE Kazdy z angielskich czaséw ma swoja strong bierna. Uzywamy jej by powiedzieé, ze co zostato zrobione- skupiajac sig bardziej na czynnosci niz na podmiocie, ktéry ta czynnosé wykonat. Present Simple: He writes books — Books are written by him Maciek eats lunch— Lunch is eaten by Maciek. Rzecz+ to bet III forma czasownika (+ by + osoba) Past Simpl: He wrote a book —» A book was written by him Maciek ate lunch —> Lunch was eaten by Maciek | watched TV yesterday > TV was watched by me yesterday You ate ice cream —+ Ice cream was eaten by you. ik + ka (ty + Fidure Simple: He will write a book — A book will be written ( by him) Maciej will eat lunch — Lunch will be eaten by Maciej | will watch TV — TV will be watched (by me) Rzeczownik+ will bet Ill forma + (by + osoba). SCHEMAT TWORZENIA W CZASACH SIMPLE: rzeczownik+ odpowiednia forma to be + Ill forma czasownika Preserct Perfect: He has written a book. —+ A book has been written by him Maciej has eaten lunch —» lunch has been eaten by Maciej | have watched TV — TV has been watched by me We have eaten ice cream —> ice cream have been eaten by us Rezcownik+has/have+ beens Ill forma +Past Perfect: He had written a book. + A book had been written by him | had watched TV — TV had been watched by me We had eaten ice cream — ice cream had been eaten by us Rezcownik+had+ been+ III forma + ( by + osoba) Feduve Perfect: He will have written a book. —> A book will have been written by him | will have watched TV — TV will have been watched by me We will have eaten ice cream — Ice cream will have been eaten by us Rezcownik+had+ been+ Ill forma + ( by + osoba) SCHEMAT TWORZENIA W CZASACH PERFECT: rzeczownik+ odpowiednia forma to be + been + Il forma czasownika Present Continuous: He is writing books > Books are being written by him Maciek is eating lunch» Lunch is being eaten by Maciek. Rzeczownik+ to be+being+ Ill forma czasownika (+ by + osoba) Past Confinuous: He was writing a book —> A book was being written by him Maciek was eating lunch — Lunch was being eaten by Maciek | was watching TV yesterday > TV was being watched by me yesterday You were eating ice cream —+ Ice cream was being eaten by you. Reczownik+ was/were + being III forma ezasownika (+by +osoba) SCHEMAT TWORZENIA W CZASACH CONTINUOUS: rzeczownik+ odpowiednia forma to be + being + Ill forma czasownika‘Modal verbs Czasowniki modalne w czasie terazniejszym: He must write a book + A book must be written ( by him) Maciej should eat lunch + Lunch should be eaten by Macie] | can watch TV + TV can be watched (by me) Rzeczownik+ CZASOWNIK MODALNY + be + Il forma + Czasowniki modalne w czasie przeszlym: He must have written a book — A book must have been written ( by him) Maciej should have eaten lunch —» Lunch should have been eaten by Macie] | could have watched TV — TV could have been watched (by me) Rzeczownik+ CZASOWNIK MODALNY + have been + Ill forma + (by + osoba) Konslruheje Becosobowe strony Bierns): Itis/was said that/to Itis/was reported that/to. Itis/was expected that/to... Itis/was thought that/to. Itis/was claimed tha/tot.