Reg. No.

MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATiON - JANUARY 2021

SUBJECT: GENERAIL MEDICINE (ESSAY)

(NEW REGULATION)
Saturday. January 09, 2021
Time 14:15 17.00 Hrs. Maximunm Marks: 60

Answer ALL thequestions.

Long qucstions:
Detine cimhosis ofliver. Diseuss etiology. clinical leatures and anagement (investigation
treatment) of cinhosis of liver

(222-4 10 marks)

Define bronehial asthma. Discuss pathophysiology, clinical features and management

investigation - treatment) of bronchial asthma.

(2+2-2+4= 10marks)

Write short notes on:

Herpes /oster
B. Diarrhea

3C. Acute Rheumatic lever

3D. lypothyroidism

3 Shock Classification and management

al
Bell's palsy t qeney
Speue
Nephrotic syndrome- Clinical manifestalions and management
311. Megaloblastic anemia
Protein energy manutrition
3 Hypertension Causes and management
(4 marks 10- 40 marks)

PaeI of
 Rog
MANIPAL ACADEMY OF NIGHER EDUCATION
2020
THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION-JANUARY
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (CSSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)

Monday, January 06, 2020

Maximum Marks: 60
Time: 14:15 - 17:00 Hrs.

Answer ALL the questions.

Long questions:

Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of infective endocarcli tis.

(4+3+3 10 marks)

and management of iron

2. Classify anemias. Discuss the clinical features, investigations
deficiency anemia.
(3+3+242- 10 marks)

Write short notes on:

3A. Define MDR tuberculosis. Name 4 anti-tubercular agents.

3B. Complications of falciparum malaria.

3C. Staging of lymphoma.

3D. Causes of secondary hypertension.
3E. Portal bypertension.
3F. Bell's palsy.
6AIDS defining illness.
. Complications of chronic renal failure.

31. Scurvy.
3J. Differential diagnosis for generalized lymphadenopathy.
(4 marks x 10= 40 marks)

Page Iof
 Reg. No.

MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

THIRD BDS DEGREE
EXAMINATION- AUGUST 2019
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE
(ESSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)
Saturday, August 03, 2019
Time: 14:15 - 17:00 Hrs.
Maximum Marks: 60

Answer ALL the questions.

Long questions:

1. Describe the etiology, clinical features and investigation of infective endocarditis. Add a note
on infective endocarditis prophylaxis.
(2+3+23 = 10 marks)

Definition, etiology and complications of nephrotic syndrome

(3+4+3 10 marks)

3. Write short notes on:

3A. Gingival hyperplasia.
3B Define jaundice. What are the different types of jaundice? Give ONE example for each type
ofjaundice.
Etiology and clinical features of infectious mononucleosis.
3D. Complications of systemic hypertension.
Clinical features of protein energy malnutrition.
3F Etiology and management of megaloblastic anemia.
3G. Clinical features and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
3H. Clinical features of hyperthyroidism.
Definition and etiology of syncope.
Clinical features and treatment of bronchiectasis.
4 marks x 10 4 0 marks)
 Reg. No.
MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER
THIRD BDS DEGREE EDUCATION
EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2018
SUBJECT: GENERAL
MEDICINE (ESSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)

Time: 14:15 -
Friday, December 14, 2018
17:00 Hrs.
Maximum Marks: 60
Answer ALL the
questions.

Long questions:

1. Discuss the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of

acute rheumatic fever.

(1+3+3+3= 10 marks)
2. Define the diagnostic criteria
for Diabetes Mellitus. List the
Describe the clinical features and complications of Diabetes.
management of Hypoglycemia.
(3+3+4 10 marks)
Write short notes
on
Bronchiectasis
3B. Management of acute severe asthma
Modes of transmission and
prevention ofhepatitis B
BD Diagnosis and treatment of Vivax Malaria
3E. Amebic dysentery
3F. Oral manifestation of
hematologic disease
3G. Clinical findings in aortic
regurgitation
3H. Management of acute MI
31. Hypothyroidism

3J Status epilepticus

x
(4 marks 10= 40 marks)

Page I of 1
 Reg. No.

MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER

EDUCATION
THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION -

JULY 2018
SUBJECT:GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)

Time: 14:15 Monday, July 16, 2018

-

17:00 Hrs.
Maximum Marks: 60
Answer AlLL the
questions.
Long questions:
1. What are the different types of shock? Discuss the clinical
anaphylaxis features and
managementof

2
(4+3+3 10 marks)
Discuss the evaluation
of newly
detected young
damage in systemic hypertension. hypertensive. Describe the
target organ

3
(6+4 10 marks)
Write short notes on:
3A.
Etiology and clinical features of
acute
3B. Oral
manifestations in HIV infection. glomerulonephritis.
3C. Clinical
features and treatment of
3D. Clinical acute severe asthma.
features and
laboratory
features and treatment ofdiagnosis subacute infective
3E. Clinical of
immune endocarditis.
3F. Clinical
features of scurvy thrombocytopenic purpura.
3G. Adverse effects
of corticosteroids.
3H. Chronic
31.
complications of diabetes mellitus.
Etiology and dlinical features of atrial
3J. Etiology and fibrillation.
clinical features of cirrhosis of
liver.
(4 marks x
10 40
marks)

Page I of
 Reg. No.

MANIPAL ACADEMY OF HIGHER

THIRD BDS DEGREE
EDUCATION
EXAMINATION- DECEMBER 20117
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE
(NEW REGULATION) (ESSAY)
Monday, December 18, 2017
Time: 14:15
-17:00 Hrs.
Maximum Marks: 60
Answer ALL the
questions.
1. Discuss the etiology, clinical features and
management of heart failure.
(3+3+4 10 marks)
2 Discuss the etiology, clinical
features,
anemia. investigations and management of iron deficiency

(2+2+3+3 =10 marks)

3. Write short note on:
3A. Herpes zoster
3B. Antiretroviral therapy
3C. Clinical
features of acid peptic disease
3D. Outline
any four chronic
3E. Clinical complications
features of bell's palsy
of Diabetes
3F.
Management of bronchial asthma
3G. Hepatitis B
3H. Infective endocarditis
31. prophylaxis
Management of chronic stable angina
3J. Clinical features and
investigation nephrotic syndrome
(4marks x 10 40
marks)

Page I of 1
 Reg,No: L
MANIPAL UNIVERSITY

THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION

-

JULY 2017
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)
Monday, July 17, 2017
Maximum Marks: 60
Time:14:15-17:00 Hrs

Answer ALL the questions.

Long questions:

Enumerate the causes, pathophysiology, clinical features and management of heart failure.
(2+2+3+3 = 10 marks)

pathophysiology, clinical features and

2 Define chronic renal failure. Describe the causes,
management of chronic renal failure.
(1+2+3+4 = 10 marks)

3. Write short notes on:

3A. Insulin preparations

3B. Differentiation between UMN and LMN facial palsy
3C. Migraine headache
3D. Causes of generalized lymphadenopathy
3E. Heriditary spherocytosis
3F. Treatment of COPD
3G. Antihypertensive drugs
3H. Post exposure prophylaxisin-HIV *******

3I. Complications of enteric fever

3J. Causes of bradycardia
(4 marks x 10 = 40 marks

Fage1ofi
 MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATIONJULY 2017
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)
(OLD REGULATION)
Monday, July 17, 2017
Time: 14.30- 17.00 Hours
Maximum Marks
Essay Question:
1. Describe the clinical features and the criteria for
diagnosis of rheumatic fever.
precautions to be taken to prevent infective endocarditis Wha 1iS the
before a dental procedure?
2. Short answers:
(4+4+2 10 matka
2A. Four
2B. Four complications in cirrhosis of liver.
causes of
2C. gingival hyperplasia.
Name the clinical
2D. Name four clinicalmanifestations of congenital syphilis.
2E. Four clinical manifestations of nephrotic
2F Four drugs which of vitamin A deficiency. syndrome
features
20. Name cause discoloration of
two causes for teeth.
2H. Four atrial fibrillation and two
clinical manifestations of drugs used to treat the condition.
iron deficiency anemia.
21 List four
23. Define different classes of drugs used to
treat
generalised hypertension with
Mention four causes for example to each class.
lymphadenopathy. the same.
3. Write short answers (2 marksx 10= 20
3A. Describe on: marks)
the
management of bell's palsy.
3B. Mention the
management for status asthamaticus. (5 marks)
3C.
Classify hypothyroidism.
Mention six clinical fcatures
3D. Mention the inheritence
of
primary hypothyroidism. (S marks)
to
diagnose the disease. pattem of hemophilia A, two clinical features (2+3 5 marks)
and two
3E.
Classify shock and give investigations
examples to each class. (1+2+2 5 marks)
3F. Mention the tuwo short
term and three
long term (2+3 5 marks)
3G. Mention the oral complications of diabetes mellitus.
condition. manifestations of
herpes zoster. (2+3 5 marks)
Mention the
dugs used to treat the
3H. Mention the clinical
features of acute
hepatitis B and its (3+2 5 marks)
3I. Mention the clinical management.
features and
3J.
complications of diptheria. (2+3 5 marks)
Mention the five
drugs used for
prophalxis in migraine. (3+2 5 marks)

(S marks)

Page I of
 Reg. No.

MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION - NOVDEC 2016

SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)

(NEW REGULATION)

Monday, November 28, 2016

Maximum Marks: 60
Time: 14:15-17:00 Hrs

Answer ALL the questions.

Long Questions:
Define systemic hypertension. Discuss the classification,
etiology, complications and
.
management of systemic hypertension.
(1+2+2+2+3 10 marks)

clinical examination,
2. Approach to a patient with pleural effusion, including history,
differential diagnosis. Discuss treatment oftubercular pleural effusion.
investigations and (2+2+2+2+2 = 10 marks)

Write short notes on:

3.

3A. Amoebic dysentery

endocarditis
3B. Clinical features of infective
infections in AIDS
3C.. Opportunistic
3D. Thalassemia
3E. Treatment of thyrotoxicosis
asthma
3 Management of Bronchial
3G. Complications of obesity
3H. Scurvy
Features of facial nerve palsy
31
Oral hypoglycemic drugs 10= 40 marks)
3J. (4 marks x

Page I of
 N

MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION - JUNE 2016

SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)

(NEW REGULATION)
Monday, June 20, 2016

Time: 14:15- 17:00 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 60

Answer ALL the questions.

Long Questions:
Describe the clinical features, management and complications of Falciparum malaria.

(4+3+3 10 marks)

Discuss the etiology, clinical features, management and complications of cirrhosis of liver.
2 (2+3+3+2 = 10 marks)

Write short notes on:

3A. Opportunistic infections in AIDS

3B. Clinical features and treatment of chronic obstructive lung disease

3C. Iron deficiency anemia
3D. Clinical features and the management of hypothyroidism

3E. Typhoid fever

3F. Trigeminal neuralgia
3G. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
failure
3H. Causes and the clinical features of chronic renal
31. Risk factors and complications of essential hypertension
3J. Clinical features and the management of pneumothorax
marks x 10 =
40 marks)
(4

Page i ofi
 .

TURD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION- JUNE 20-

2016
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY
(OLD REGULATION)
Monday, June 20, 2016
Time: 14.30- 17.00 Hours
Maximum Ma
Essay Question:
.Discuss etiopathogenesis' and
diagnostic criteria of Acute Rheumatic
Fever,
infective endocarditis prophylaxis. aa

2. Short Answer Questions: (4+4+2- 10 ma

2A. Enumerate four causes of
28. Name two pleural effusion
acyanotic and two cyanotic
2C. List four congenital heart diseases
2D. Define complications
of Malaria
MDR tuberculosis
2E. Mention
four causes for
2F. List
any four
hemoptysis
2G. What are
the CSF
complications
of diabetes
2H. Enlist findings in tubercular
21. Name
any four causes of
acute renal failure
meningitis?
four
causes of
2J. What
are the splenomegaly
auscultatory
findings in Mitral stenosis
3. Write short notes (2 marks
on:
x
10 20 marks)
3A. Bell's palsy
3B. Nephrotic syndrome
3C. Clinical
features and
3D. Acromegaly management of Status asthmaticus
3E. Megaloblastic anemia
3F. Clinical
features and
3G. ITP management of Acute pulmonary
3H. odema
Etiology and clinical features
31 Opportunistic infections of liver
cirrhosis
in AIDS
Etiology and clinical features
of
pneumonia
(5nars10 0 marks)

Dge
 Reg. No.
MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION - JUNE 2015
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)
Monday, June 22, 2015
Time:14:15-17:00.Hrs. Maximum Marks: 60

&Answer ALL the questions.

Essay questions:
1. What are the clinical features of acute rheumatic Fever? What is the treatment of Acute
Rheumatic Fever? Discuss the Infective Endocarditis prophylaxix before dental extraction.
(4+-3-+3 10 marks)
2. Discuss the aetiology and clinical features of cirrhosis. What are the precautions taken before
dental extraction in a patient with cirrhosis?
(5+5 10marks)

3. Write short notes:

3A. Clinical features and treatment of amoebic

dysentery
3B. Immunisation against hepatitis B
3C. Management of bronchial Asthma
3D. Symptoms and of Non Hodgkins Lymphoma
3E. Aetiology and clinical features of LMN facial palsy
3F. Clinical features of hypothyroidism
30. Differential diagnosis of splenomegaly
3H. Clinical features of Mitral Stenosis
31. Treatment of Hemophilia
3. Treatment of Cardiac Failure
(4 marks x 10=40 marks)

Page 1 of i

****
- * * * *
 THIRD BDS MANIPALUNTVERSITY
DEGREE EXAMINATION-
.SUBJECT: GENERAL JUNE 2014
*
MEDICINE
(NEW REGULATION (ESSAY)
Time: 14:15 Friday, June 20, 2014
-17:00 Hrs. ****** *****-** *

Answer ALL questions. ***

1.
Maximum Matks ta
Discuss the
Endocarditis. pathophysiology, clinical features and
management
ent of
Subacute
2.Discuss the Bacteial
aetiology, clinical features and (10 mais)
management of Iron
3.
Write short Deficiency Anemia.
3A. Bronchiectasisnotes on:
(3+3+4 10 marks)
3B Causes of
3C. Vitamin C Acute renal faiure
3D. Causes
of
deficiency
Congenitaldysphagia
3E
3F. Rubella Syndrome
Management Trigeminal
of
3G. Hypothyroidism
3H. Causes neuralgia
of
3L clubbing
Cardiogenic shock
3J.
Complications of cirhosis of
liver
(4 marks x
10
40 marks)

Page 1 ofi
 Reg. No.

MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
2014
BDS DEGREE EXAMINATION- NOVEMBER/DECEMBER
TH
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE (ESSAY)
(NEW REGULATION)
Friday, November 28, 2014
Maximum Marks: 60
17:00 Hrs
Time:14:15 -

Answer AlLL the questions.

Essay questions.
of diabetes
clinica! features and diagnosis
the
diäbetes mellitus. Discuss briefly in diabetes mellitus.
Classify Mention the drugs used
(2+2+2+2+2 10marks)
the various complications.
mellitus and classify

management
of pulmonary
and
manifestations,
complications, diagnosis
Discuss thee clinical
2 (3+2+2+3 =10marks)
tuberculosis

on:
Write short notes endocarditis
infective
of
Clinical features
and management
3A of hemolytic jaundice the oral
manifestations of Huv
clinical features
Etiology and
Describe
3B t r a n s m i s s i o n of
HIV discase.
modes of
Mention the
3C.
infection mitral stenosis
of
and complications
Ciinical features Addison's disease
3D. of
features and management
Vitamin K deficiency
Clinical
3E m a n i f e s t a t i o n s of
Causes and
3F.
3G. Trigeminal neuralgia
3 H Bronchiectasis

3I Nephrotic syndrome
marks)
(4 marks 10-40
x
Anaphylactic shock
3.

Page 1 of 1
 Reg. No.

MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE
EXAMINATION
SUB.JECT: GENERAL MEDICINE
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2014
(OLD REGULATION)
(ESSAY)
Time: 14.30 17.00 Hours Friday, November 28, 2014
Maximum Marks: 80
Essay question:
What are the different
types of shock? Discuss the clinical
anaphylaxis. features and
management of

2. Short answers:
(4+3+3 10 marks)
2A FOUR causes of
2B. Gingival hyperplasia.
Clinical features of
2C. Clinical features of protein energy malnutrition.
infectious
2D
2E.
FOUR mononucleosis.
complications of systemic hypertension.
Oral
2F manifestations
FOUR
in HIV
infection (Any
adverse effects of FOUR).
2G. Any FOUR clinical features corticosteroids.
of
2H Clinical features of hyperthyroidism.
21 scurvy (Any FOUR).
Any FOUR risk factors for
2J. Clinical features of ischemic heart disease.
atrial fibrillation.

3. (2 marks x 10 20
marks)
Write short notes on:
3A. Clinical features and
3B Define etiology of nephrotic syndrome.
jaundice.
of jaundice.
What are the
different types of jaundice?
3C.
Give ONE
example for each type
Clinical features and treatment of
3D Clinical features and acute severe asthmna.
3E Clinical features and laboratory diagnosis of subacute infective endocarditis.
treatment of immune
of Megaloblasticthrombocytopenic
3F.
Etiology and management purpura.
3G Clinical features and anemia.
3H treatment of Trigeminal
Chronic complications of Diabetes mellitus. neuralgia.
31.
Syncope Definition and etiology.
-

3J.
Etiology and clinical features of cirrhosis of
liver
(5 marks x
10 =
50 marks)

Page I of l1
 LLLLLj
MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE
SUBJECT: GENERAL
,

EXAMINATION-DECEMBER 2013
MEDICINE (ESSAY)
NEW REGULATION)
Time:14:1517:00 Hrs.
Friday, December 06,2013
'

** Maxiimun Marks; 60

Answer ALL questions.

Discuss the
1. Di
etiology, cinical features, îmanagement
tent and complications of cirrhosis of liver.
,

(2+343+210marks).
2. Discuss etiology, clinical feathures, complication and management of infective
.. endocaraius
(1+243+4 10 marks)
3. Write short notes on:
3A Clinical featires and treatmént of bronchial
asthma
3B. Amoebic dysentery
3C. Etiology and treatment of acute renal failure
3D. Pneumothorax
3E. Oral manifestations of hematological diseases
3F. Clinical features, diagnosis and treatinent of acute bactenal meningitis.
3G. Protein énergy malnutrition (PEM
3H. Clinical features and treatment of
thyrotoxicosis
31 Hypocalcemia
3J. Complications and treatment of Falciparum malaria
(4x10 40 marks)

..

Fage I of
 RegNa. LLLT
MANIPAL UNIVÉRSITY
THIRD BDS
DEGREE EXAMINATION DECEMBER 2013
SUBJECT: GENERAL MEDICINE
(OLD REGUEATIÖN) (ESSAY)
Titne: 14.30-17.00 Hours
.1
Friday, December 06, 2013.
1
Maxirmum Marks 80
Discuss etiology,
clinical feattures and
management of lung abscess.
2. Short notes: (2+4+4 10 marks)
2A. Graves' disease
2B. Atrial fibrillation
2C. Jones' critetia
2D. Syncope
2E. Name the
organisms
malaria causing malaria and outline the
2F. Nephritic syndrome managemerit of complicated falcipanum
2G. Helicobacter pylori
2H. Amoebiasis
21. Cardiac arest
23. Migraine

3 Short answer questions: (5x10 50 marks)

3A. Name two cyanótic heart diseases
3B. Name two second line anti tubercular
3C. Two causes for drug
pan systolic murmur
3D. Two causes of
3E. Name two massive spleaomegaly
3F. Name
hemolytiç anemias
two newer anti epileptic agents
3G. Name two
causesof
3H. Two complications ofexudative pleural effusion
diabetes mellitus
31 Two complications of
3J.
cirrhosis of liver
Two types of
bronchogenic carcinoma
(2x10 20 marks)

Page 1 of i
 IviANIAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS
DEGRE, EXAMINATION -JUNE 2013
SUBJECT: GENERAL
MEDICINE
(NEW REGULATION) (ESSAY
Friday, June 21, 2013
Time: 14:15-17:00 Hrs.
Maximum Marks: 60

Answer all questions.

1.Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management of a.

Bacterial Fneund
(3-+4+3 10 marks)

CLassity Epilepsy. Enumerate antiepileptic agepts. Discuss management of Status Epileptieus

(3-+3+-4 10 marks)

3. Wite short notes on:

3A. Rubella.

3B: Management of Acute Left Ventricular Failure.

Heart
N a m e two Cyanoiic Congenital Heart Diseases and two Acyanotic Congenital
Diseases.
D. Examination of Pulse.
E. Idiopaihic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (11P)
F. Types of Jaundice with examples.
G. Complications of Mitral Stenosis.

H. Vitamin Adeficiency
3Causesof Splenomegaly.
3J. Nephrotic Syndrome.
(4x10 40 marks)

.
 LLLLL
Reg. No.
MANIPAL UNIVERSITY
THIRD BDS DEGREE
EXAMINATION JUNE 2012
SUBJECT: GENERAL
-

MEDICINE
(NEW REGULATION) (ESSAY)
Time: 14:15
17:00 Hrs.
-

Saturday, June 23, 2012

1.
Discuss the Maximum Marks: 60
clinical feaures,
investigations and management of
Tubercular Meningitis.
itie
2.
Enumerate types of Acute (3+4+3 10 marks)
Acute Myocardial Infarction.Coronary
Syndrome. Discuss clinical
features and
management of
3.
Write short notes: (3+344 10 marks)
3A. Addisons Disease.
3B. Beriberi.
3C. Clinical features of
3D.
Differential diagnosisBronchiectasis.
of
3E.
Auscultatory Gingival
findings in Mitral Hyperplasia.
3F. Hacmolytic Anaermia,
Stenosis.
3G.
Etiology of Acute Renal
Kamsay Hunt Syndrome.Failure,
3H.
31
Enumerate
3J. Diphtheria. differences betiween Central and
Peripheral Cyanosis.

(4x10 40 marks)