Caveohydentts * Cn (trom > rydrate of carbon * GHHr% D> Ce (ws Caurloabey dvi. ° “ wee 24 Cy (20) formabdabyds > (ued ® yc lH 7 > 3 Ocek ic ad ate « Optically active palyivydvorg abdelng des (ex) ke Or ke compounds wich Can produce theye on Wmdadycip ove Called ab Covloohnydyalas” * Cavloohache atta abo taled os sugach Clams hiekion of Caxbolydertis s> DQ sayed on _hydeclyesa > © Wong saccharides +> Saccharider. one unit Trepe do not undergo hagavobyise. Ge Glucow , furctobe , Galactose eke® Oflg Sacchovicher £9 “papduce puro more sacchavidles onbyckrohgrix! ® Cy Hoon + wo =e GHE% + GHG *« Sucsogpe 7 @luose ~*~ Fruchse & — Maltope = ——? Glucose + Glucose & hactge. = ———_—lbeas® + Geolactowe 10 * Rabfinose ~~ Gluese + Frchse 4 Galactose * Ce W206 Cy 26 Ce tha O¢ Cigha, 04 = <—— Lee (tee | © Classification based on functional qrop £ Norof -G Sa)? Aldemgde eo f-e 3 Keone 3 Adose- > Kerose— Novof Cahomp Aidelyde. xy Trion Aide triose qetrme | 0 teks? ado pestrse- fenkese Hewse— C3 U& a os & ado hexose- 2 a° 4 4 & * DIL — isomers ave. . fa yok 4 cnantionoys CHO yacolt D— q_ycetaldelyde L - “freellgde ie i Ty 8a eeu any re ow Wo. 4 o- 4 “ a °T? a ou rot 4 4 oF were a0 Cuz-0t Cuol anon L - Gry Yaroge. ow - Exntrope 3 D —Tweove enantiomer ® Enaniowen 0. \ zr L ~ Wwreose Dia steranesseu ol ou ¥ ow Cet 0 eos D-Ribme —_D—axabinse —D=Xyfose Dr LYWPS cho cuo you © we. ye Son cue we wt Ou a 4 ot 4 ou + ou we ow on eT OW wT OH you ue oft. Hao Hao C204 Clo D=Allose Da AHHse — po Glucose >- Gqudose cuo cHo co culo ow * ue « “ 0" ver Su ° we ou we ‘ Ho By we # on ve ow tr ou . Curou Cut cuao Hho D-mannne — DeGrablacte Do Tdose D -Tallose Sugar Non Sager e * sueek ty tae + toubelerA % mgske cokides % — Aenovphom — 5, we ye Jews stulle. © cduide in vob % Mmo Saccha rides * pdly Sacclharicey v (wows) Poly Saccharidts > onkydrolyrip produce more than ten ~~ Saccharides. 0|H! (Coton Bl on Co tinoe & oligo cacctharidas Glucose sham cellulose alycose,y Reducing Sager Non veducing Sugars 3 Kae 2 t[Pla-veaget donot veebuce TIPLE eng ve Tonos TIP] BTA (ve tewsards Tels “te4H) ley Eke AM mono cacchar ides * vOmp * Maltose , Lact se Poly Sacchar ides ay sve Towards Tle |S Test: oN ie Ane x Chk Dlt enced © CHnd0g —— ere’s rir 6 Cowon akoms ave present is stright chain———— Reducing Sager Non vedacing Sugare 2D Wese reduce [Pl o-veaget we donot veduce TIP(& -reag- le, sve Tosards wel Tesh (eve tooiarda TPs Test) EK: g All mono sacchor ides * vOmp # Malfoge , Lactose poly Sacchrav ies ay sve Towards Tle |S Test: a ve TELS Chad PF Reclucis op | enced © CeHnde rN Br Pls vachekang — 6 Coven aby ove present io stenlgh chain@ —cevaiadg =F react sity one male of HEN 2 . . . «of Neat ae 0-H Ne (\ WOR NZ \ NiH.OH yO Ne \er0 No = NOH ° f Glucose has me covers! (-é-) qeouP @® con c Bra eHi206 = ——> mn Glueonie acid : Be * ou Cy ! Ae up ib on Aidoni Qc ‘ wdonic ad present cere 2 leon? ave TLPLS \e, ey we TIFIR \ buon 6 \ ® ee > we TIF LR cho 0 » we BlHad C208 buow bso 3 L aoe duo ve Bolo ° \, wokose @ é-ow — Cetia0g = HNO, yt ou wo a Cl 1 one thohednal wou woe in present” Sacchearic aciheeu aealh or NaBly cao ¢ © cotoog 3 + ol &lucitol yot—h ov o ou sox bibo| 4 Ow en @D ctog ore 6 i206 Wesen 6C +6 tho Cg Cea lg Suge char-col- Core 4 Ghe% —— me HCI w/e oma 5- Chaghtong etd) fede 4 CA sy sqrt S Sovan. Sur fara open chain % “3 shrachare of wow D - Glucose > wo —— 8 ou9 i wy £ Nid AO Sus a 2 ol exces We Ng Be ow # —co-th3 cio uy 0 oe ¥ Glucose vee tonadh No pee Te we Ts ve Towards NHBPH Demerits of opem chain struckuwe so “ve Towards Sclviftls Test © Gwose id © \ . ve w No S02, Oo * oe “ nhs @ GEueose is positive foward NH2OW | eed word = SHOW penka acetyl qfacwse ty VE hd © @lweose is -ve Towards © Oper chain stsucture cod rot explain Muka Rokabian (change sm spite nent) @ hobre - de - Bruyn Yon -E kensteid recrctomepner Cendicd raowrangpwerd. Glucose (aq: So\") 2,47 DNP Cotd cone. sol” vot ltl sof™ ramp bie] J Aecmptaltise Glucose Glocose MPs Lug c, 53.5) (a Wo ES +E mes 150eCyclic shuctare of glucose a [2] ccmou f-D-& Gluco pYyparrose. fore | > In carvolvy drakis Sunciomell oop cavibon is Called a amomer ic Cavlom > steneisomens dager! contig ution ad oly Sunctionl — qsovp cay oon atort ave celiecdas ‘nore Brome ce ee g-D-G lucose = Anomeé - Fruchae Bop Prachi se a wv = oh, Be Amomené Gwar 2 mol ex-D Glucose , Boe anon,K-09 duoppaners.— o* wo o eh Ua Coan B- ts gino prgcaro yo. oL-D- te) aagco pasarent io — B- form Open hain => p pb - ferry = ~ 64 2rbr SO 0%E oe = re) \z i [Eo @ w ‘ 0h Kou t Bog ono “ Cnpebe se Kee “Cs Se ad Se N-OH 6 [ive \ a OAC. ee, a CD) ° d, oa (o ° TER wel? F xve TIL g . Reduarsy Suge Staucuve of Sructse 32 ese Oe 2 MEF CHIC Seuctge iS Levo sototory commpoonh *« D- seu ‘ Reo maa @ * Gba% = x w coh +, Geucte hed Kekone— Fonchonal yeu. na BAY cHon * GB,06 — > Fauctse— * (e504 hand alveite) Mannite}\Ck 0H whoo = Ne Bre \bo * ott OH 6CH20H D —F ructrse Cyclic _shrwchare > \Cky Ow wine 3B yo feaeos we ok = wo re) = ov a 0 “4 be « ° CH * * SEM OR Lt20! de -d-(o Fructofuvanase Dofus F - De Sucte (0 forannge Hawort Auctuves - — -mo On cha0h . “ om Ctr0H a vy . yo U @s Haworth stuctuws — tov Haworth Atractans For © w-d- Gahacto pyfanort @e-r- © @ &d- Rio Suxanore @ Ep- 8 vuoe Osa: encers s ‘ a = Nc =N-NP! “e=0 Cuy-08 Plo NHN Ha \ mph —_—= LeH-OoH 2 =O Ly —werh \ \ \ gz R R Osagore eal (yall 994) Broce unaeph “ScenentrPh \ —-s \ Ph-NAiNBa AS neniPh CH-Ok Aho cho NS \ b \ — Ni c= R oni \ — en R Benne Ph - h Lem-nePh \ e Osagene wt 1 ae =0 cmon =o ence w SC =N-NH-PI ¥ 2e50 ay PHN NA N-NH-Ph oe 4 —3 CaN TNH-Ph * —ou wpe Ow yo 4 ¥ be. fe ott 6 Chol *aaiao 420 wt of = GHlucore p- fauchse = D-Mamase ou EwLo foe, et he 9. oct, Le ag \ a . u Lene ae u L, Hemi acokal | og % Muka pobakion is L, [Acted] porbible * Wmuka Rotation ¥ Reducing Suqod TOE Poobesi ble "so" None reducing Sagat * [Sys bobo] > [rset ich coe] =y Sk Gilycosidae Snkage ts Grove) * Glucose 7 %S @lucoside Ca@lecosidic Jinks) ap Fruct ge 2 Sructs side x Galactse 2 Galacto side. & eae oct Hay ’ eo ou 0: "3 Mi Ss” “ iH fori 2 celal at q ‘ole o- we ges soos peeled gfncorde.Ee Co» Cee | 7S Hemi acebal oe Lad] %*% Muka pobalim ts pomible * Reduci Saqad AM “4 None redbac no Sagat * Muka Rotation is nok powad ble * [Sys bobo] > [rset ich coe] = Tk Gilycosicie Jinkage ts Fron * Glucose = glucoside (glucosidic 3 Sractoside Jinks) ip Fructose x Galactose 2 Gredacte side B cast vine 4 HE OF OH we ol “ee” * a O8 . CN meth fyAromeric beck 8 meric nomeric_ elf eck 3 We. of p YO 3 on move stable. iA a 9d inl —— Loe Reptoien Qe atrble) Be vouich of the ee os rerqerte can oe vseef te Asking uish Adore £ kebue ® wher © certiy! © sernedict Colby Fischer _kiliant Santhesac= rischey —Kculan’ “ees 9. oe cn cn Bs ON ane Eo 4 teayo# utnoe * et : yHsPd| Basoy B tho py te=PAl BaSog BHro aX ae° ty ) caconle, 28 1 ou — ne oy ES “ 3 ae FeSoy “tow Lusott cto Fenton’ C04 D- Ribose ovidakive vbowfation) Epimeys PEO ste nap omens dither in configured on © oly one chit caveon" w 1c 4 u—oa Cr— Epimer ftOhio Sacchox © Sucnosez” rere} Cia Hi2OW “eo Cg Hin 06 “ Ce Hi206 eeuabH oh -D - qucose am Dd -Sauctose 0, c | i" ou 4 cuot ee , ko ow Tiago ob- D- octereme "Ky Ko hao eon i" ot B-DO Sacto Savanose NOTE’ dy oligo Saccharides , two mono Saccharidles, Connected trrougy — oygen ato » it % Called) % Fy costdic Jankage * Socnope >< Nm Aadoacing Sugar + NO muko raiabm iS prsoole- Sucnose 225 Glucose =x Fouche fA) = +665 [we +525 (63 = 92 nk Sucnope wa dew Aabalory compound, tou 168 in Cotbed wy dadbyyris product in focvo Anbatoryy PE Ob inversion of Succose and tra. midduve 4@ Maltorse +2 W22 Crh 200) = Ce Ha 06 Ge tha ph D- Glucose eed mw _ IG) Seas ‘ elle we oo ron he ‘ ‘ #0 OH ou of ou OH waliose. bedi Sugar > mata Aobation /S poasivle (dueto hemi acebar)© Lactose $2 20 Gola, On Es GH + GHA B-D- Selacine hag Slucong i‘ em os “e 4 ©. of ou . #e rt ae ou * aoe © « * eCsoy >-Galacse ° “o- ga oplacho parce Oe cool ie Veh He Fe ‘peace B-D- src pyponete pryronose, cool a i . S on of Ay Sa Ladese Reducing suger seinge 2 Muka Ao bation Is awed 4 rtPoly Sacchowicles. O Starch 20H” (CoHi0Os)y a? Ge Hes o& -D ofncose STARCH Amul se C,-0- Cy Am ufo pectin x G-0- * * Te hes no bnanches Baws (ov ve few no- of coches) Ke 2ROX * 2 20% % Stale in walev * reduce Blue calovr~ with Dy x Tn sthuble ty welev NO COVA wit DP Arnone —o 3 OOO Arraufio pectin = JO 5 1 bn LAK AOLCellufoge.| e Ce 4005) tell NG Hire B- D- qucone- Ee PNONONG AD 6- Links ( p- pgonidic Link) a oO 0 O