Ch 2. Power TransPormers | The Toleal Troms) 4 ove sermeabity . pte Bax Secs oes A Mean lng ol the magnet creo — f- 7 i For aa idl transfor, he following ate assumed: i TA al 1. The windings have wna estos; therfore, the PR losis ia the Ht : iz] windings are 2, i e F a oe 2. The core permeability, i infinite, whi conssponds to zero core — Perens P| Pinang 2 reioianse wong} J | Jiaetairs i tires {4 There i mo leakages; tat the entize Hu, i ontned tothe — ote and links bot windings i | megnetie 1H intensitg ph hoes i Amper's L gt i Tare Hyd =Feces Nab | —| « & ie tan SN 4 x ( h Jo Wilk Nake = hBe/n,= (a, 7 Ak — t= (be i i (He Whjm* che PON fla (Core, veluctaece) = BA. Wb J Re= Oot Notion4, = N(oyb)} = 230}, ) Eyl = 8)Eayrivalenk Cis | 1. The windings have resistance. | 2. The core permeability is ite | — 3. The magnetic fux is not eutiely confined to the eore. —_} | 4. There are real and reactive power losses in the core, ——] magnctalig. He ALLL | Gi 4 = 1 Aan ta ered nary + sauna aru ast os RS eee = fo ned i ef ' 1.554 ci —- ert mort SST TPE TTR he Sy S00 an - J Ray hey3.3 The Fer- Unit System VTS and Z con lee exprened (a puor percentage rather thon the actual valu + Advantay I= Semplified bers epatverlenk: its Solve £, = Peevalies art small rong [actual quantity ————SSSS«é ag = Qaeig = Seg 7 [_ Petunit quantlty = Se value of ‘quantity |- By convention, we adopt the following two rules for base quantities: Tue Soult 7 [1 The value of Syuseig is the same for the entize power system of Zyue = Riye = Xiue = Oe — Viner concern, 7 Tue Susie 2. The ratio of the voltage bases on either side of a transformer is se- — oot |_ tected to be the same as the ratio of the transformer voltage ratings. — Zoue 7 (© Compierepesemtaton Zpv0i Zam _ Zosetlans 2 pam obve. Ex.3.4Sosy = Foams = Qoensy Tae = Ge a Read Ex $B Visas ViVivett Viste _ Viner _ Vie, Fame Te Shag | a atl Ill ttl (@ Segetine csgram= pea i = ee | “Le (Seep 1) (step 51 med 5 PU Eq valent Civeuizs of Balanced 26 Two-winding TrensPormen: 37 convention, we adopt the Tallowing two rales for seleting base 1. A common Sq is sete for both the Had X ternal 2. The eatioof tho voltage bass Vi/ Wane Sct to Be equal toMy the ratio ofthe rated intone Vola Vang (Ys | Sonate resenton| Dane‘The perunit equivalent tet of the Y=A transformer, shown. in igus 3.171, inelads a phase shi. Forth American staat, tbe posite sequence voltapes and currents on the high-voltage side of the YA rans former Ia the sorespondine anaes onthe low-voltage sie BY Ie 3° «OY 3 mom Qo 44 Soe ale olye Ex.S ae [Ref FIGURE 317 Pera tea catty YY, YA nad AA tomes or Slated ee sae opens TABLE A2 Roingofligies Bot Higher “Pra tnenemer Woes nde Yohae Weg Lashage Renee SJ Tesape recta . esate — * % toes ot SJ ns o ors 009Cont as Ss ated 8 orm 030, Cased te tas fie 38 Srevu mans tdci tng 6 Thee: A= Malt Ny 2 Loge [fete = winding “Tranformes FIGURE 320 Sagi eng aon+ Autotranstar mers: | ccstledl meapretiealy ond alelnean, —ISUME222 a il dlp ‘tonne [Asal agg SB % Translevmers with Off-Nomingl Turns Ratio: FIGURE 3.24 1 T > 38 Tremp AEH | Fee Aen Trager Fov Ths ayy = 345 i Seat TE Vecsey = 24SKV. hak Vy (3.4 (2KV.| View = 40a 4 Vout = BV ee ae er ie tomdlaemna) ae 1 Sepeire san ae Ferree a to ely: (Two-port al-[e alle)