Susie Science is an extensive and interesting fleld that includes many different subjects, like physics, chemistry, and biology. ‘These three topics are interrelated and can be used in many different areas, such as technology, medicine, and engineering. For people studying for competitive examinations, it is very important to know the basic ideas and principles of physics, chemistry, and biology. General Science is inescapable from most competitive exams. It also feels daunting, because Science feels difficult. Once you get hold of the basics and get the correct guidance, Science does not seem like an uphill battle. Therefore, We have decided to swoop in for our General Science students’ rescue with our most recent initiative to create blog articles with crisp explanations of General Science topics. General Science is a commonly featured subject in the competitive exams and students must prepare effectively for it, With correct preparation, right guidance, and Testbook’s General Science articles, candidates will be able to score better in exams because they have all the resources they need to study at thelr disposal, ‘These articles will be available to students at any time, any place. These are also available in a PDF format to be downloaded or printed for future reference. Candidates may find these articles through the topic-wise list given in the tables below. General Science Syllabus for Competitive Exams: Here is a common syllabus for General Science subjects that has broadly heen noticed across most competitive exams. This syllabus will help you get an idea of what the General Science section in Competitive exams would include the following: Subject Topics Biology Introduction Classification of Organisms. cytology Genetics Structure of Plant and Animal Cell. Classification of Plant Kingdom. Plant Morphology Plant tissue Photosynthesis, Plant Hormones Plant Diseases Mode of Nutrition in Plants. Control and Coordination in Plant Sexual Reproduction in a Flowering Plant. Asexual Reproduction in Plants. ‘The transport system in Plant. Respiration and Excretion in plants, ‘The Cell: The foundation of all living things. Cell: Structure and Functions.Control and Coordination in Humans. Human Reproductive system. Excretory system in Humans. Respiratory system in Humans. Human Circulatory system, The Heart. Composition of Blood, Functions of Blood. Human Digestive system. cell Division Food and Nutrition, Food & Nutrition MCQ: Carbohydrates Food & Nutrition MCQ- Human Diseases, Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion Classification of Animal Kingdom. ‘The five kingdoms of life. Mode of Nutrition in Animals. Nutrition in Animals, Sexual Reproduction in Animals Respiration in Animals MiscellaneousPhysics Measurement and Error Analysis Kinematics Dynamics Circular Motion Energy and Momentum. Gravity Fluid Mechanics Oscillations and Waves ‘Thermodynamics Laws of Thermodynamics Heat Transfer Electric Field, Forces and Potential Capacitance Circuit Elements and D¢ Circuits Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Electromagnetic Induction General Wave Properties, Reflection and Refraction Ray Optics Physical Optics, Quantum Phenomenon Atomic Nuclear and Particle Physics Relativity General Analytical Skills Contemporary PhysicsChemistry Check out the detailed LPSC General Science Syllabus here. Matter and its state Atomic Structure Chemical Bonding Periodic Classification of Elements, Oxidation and Reduction Acids, Bases, and Salts Behaviour of Gases Electrolysis Carbon and its Compounds, Fuels Metallurgy Metals and Non-metals Chemical Reactions Radioactivity Blectrochemistry catalysts Hydrocarbons List of Important Drugs and Chemicals, Fertilisers. Concepts of pH scale, Crack DSSSB TGT with India’s Best Teachers & Coachings Get Till Exam Date SuperCoaching @ just £9799 %3289 @ Your Total savings 76510 Purchase NowWant to know more about this Super Coaching ? Explore SuperCoaching Now Important General Science Topics for Competitive Exams Here is a subject-wise list of General Science topics that the Testbook team has worked on so far. Find thelr downloadable links through the given links: Physics Topic Explanation Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Units And Measurements Get a complete guide of how it started: Newton's Corpuscular Theory, Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory, the Emission of Electrons, the Photoelectric Effect and more, Learn the Definition, Types, SI of Units, Limitations and more. Motion ina Straight Line Learn the Definition, Types of Motion with Solved Examples. ‘The International system of Units Learn in-depth about the International System of Units Errors in Measurements A guide to Types of Errors, Precision and Accuracy. Dimensional Analysis Newton's Equation Motion Learn about Dimensions, Limitations and More. Learn all three Equations of Motion with examples Vector Operations The Laws of Vectors with Solved Examples ‘Motion in Two and Three Dimensions Projectile Motion, Circular Motion with Solved Examples Projectile Motion Trajectory, Range, Maximum Height and Time of FlightNewton's Laws of Motion First, Second and Third Law with Example Law of Inertia Meaning, Definition & Types of Inertia Electrical Resistance Resistivity, Conductivity with Solved Examples Electrical Power Learn all about Electric Energy, Electric Power, Battery Cell and more Kirchhoff’s Circuit Laws, Applications & Limitations Circuit Terminology, Kirchhotf’s Current Law (KCL), Kirchhoff’ Voltage Law (KVL) and more Speed and Displacement Differences and Similarities with Solved Examples Free Body Diagrams Free Body Diagram and Its General Forms Work, Power and Energy Definitions, Formula, Theorem with Examples Forms of Energy ‘Various Sources Explained With Examples Wave Motion ‘Types of Waves, Its Speed and Properties Doppler Effect Know its Uses with Examples Electrostatics Learn Coulomb's Law, Electrical Charges, Relative Permittivity and Superposition Electric Field, Electric Dipole, Potential and Electric Flux Learn the concepts to ace Banking exams Gauss’s Law Charge Density, Electric Field of a Sphere and ApplicationsElectric Potential Learn About the Electrostatics of Conductors and Electric Potential Energy Capacitors Capacitance, Types, Energy Stored in Capacitors and Van De Graff Generator Current, Voltage And Electricity Definition and Formulas with Examples Wheatstone Bridge Construction, Working and Solved Examples ‘Theory of Relativity Learn the Theory with Solved Examples ‘Time Dilation, Length Contraction, & Relative Speed Learn all concepts with examples Mass Energy Equivalence Doppler Effect, Red Blue Shift with Important Formulae Light and Optics Huygens Theory, Terminology of Optics Interference of Light ‘Young's Double Slit Experiment, & Fresnel Biprism Ray Optics & Light Meaning & Important Formulae Electromagnetic Devices Learn their Working & Principles ‘Mechanical Properties of Solids Elasticity, Stress and Strain, Hooke's Law, Poisson's Ratio ‘with FAQs Mechanical Properties of Fluids ‘Meaning, Important Laws and solve examples Fluld Dynamics ‘Mechanical Properties of Fluids ‘Thermal Properties of Matter Heat and Temperature, Modes of Heat Transfer, Heat Capacity or Thermal Capacity of Matter‘Thermal Conductivity ‘Thermal conductivity is a measure of how well a material conducts heat. Quantum Mechanics ‘What Is Quantum Mechanics? Know Its Equations and Applications With Examples Laws of Thermodynamics All Four Laws, Its Definition with Examples and Entropy Application of Heat and Thermodynamics ‘Thermal Efficiency of Various Objects Conductor in a Magnetic Field Motion of Charged Particle and Torque Magnetic Effect of Electric Current Relationship Between Magnetism and Electric Current Electromagnetic Induction Definition & Faraday’s Laws, Lenz's Law, & Transformer with Examples! Electromagnetic Waves & Types Properties and Types with Important Formulae Diffraction of Light Diffraction Pattern, & Resolving Power Polarization of Light Brewster's Law, Optical Activity with Detailed Diagrams! Sound Waves Speed of Sound, Reverbnation, and Echo Superconductivity Meissner Effect & Types of Superconductors with Important Formulae Kinetic Theory of Gases Avogadro's Number, Degrees of Freedom with Solved Examples Distance and Displacement Differences and Similarities With ExampleVectors & Scalars Operations, Resolution of Vectors, Laws of Vectors with Solved Examples Uniform Circular Motion & Centripetal Acceleration Centripetal Acceleration, Points to Remember, FAQs Eddy Current And Displacement Current Applications, Formulas, Solved Examples AC. Circuits And Power Resistor, Inductor Capacitor and Q-Factor Atom and Nuclet Discovery, Nuclear Structure, Subatomic Particles and ‘Their Properties Nuclear Physics Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission & Fusion ‘Types of Thermodynamic Process Cyelle, lsobaric, Isochoric, Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes Oscillations Oscillatory Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion, Damped, Oscillations, Types of Pendulum Newton's Law of Cooling & Calorimetry Newton's Law of Cooling is a fundamental law of thermodynamics that describes how the temperature of an object changes over time as it loses or gains heat to its surroundings. Chemistry ‘Topic Explanation Application of Electrophoresis, Technique used to separate and analyze biomolecules What are Minerals Naturally occurring inorganic substancesHow to Calculate Oxidation Number Assigning a numerical value to an atom's electron state Sorting Materials into Groups Categorizing materials based on their properties Neodymium ‘Arare-earth metal used In magnets and lasers Manganese Dioxide Inorganic compound used in batteries and glassmaking Inorganic Chemistry ‘The study of inorganic compounds and thelr properties Bromination ‘Achemical reaction that involves the addition of bromine Potassium Bromate A.compound used as a food additive and oxidizing agent Difference Between Evaporation and Boiling Both involve the conversion of a liquid to a gas, but boiling requires higher temperatures and occurs throughout the liquid. Evaporation occurs only at the surface, Uses of Sodium Hydroxide Caustic soda used in various industrial applications Uses of Colorimeter Analytical tool for measuring color intensity Resorcinol Organic compound used in the production of resins Positron Antimatter particle with a positive charge Partition Chromatography Analytical technique for separating chemical compounds Metal Solid material with high electrical conductivity Magnesium Nitrate Inorganic compound used in agriculture and medicineGaseous State State of matter in which particles are widely spaced Epoxide Organte compound with a three-membered ring structure Energy Level Diagram Graphical representation of the energy of an atom's electrons Chromic Oxide Inorganic compound used as a pigment and in ceramics Difference between Orbits and Orbitals Orbits are Bohr's model, orbitals are Schrédinger's model Cathode and Anode Electrodes in an electrical cell, one negative and one positive Uses of Borax. White crystalline compound used in detergents and cosmetics Energy of Orbitals ‘The energy that an electron in an atom has in a particular orbital Uses of Solar Cell Device that converts sunlight into electricity Uses of Gold Precious metal used in jewelry and electronics Uses of Polyester Synthetic polymer used in clothing and packaging Methyl Salicylate Uses Organic compound used in fragrances and pain relief Hydrogen Peroxide Uses Chemical compound used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent Factors Affecting Solubility ‘Temperature, pressure, and polarity affect solubility‘Thermoplastic Polymers Polymers that can be melted and reshaped multiple times Cohesive Force Force that holds molecules of the same substance together Complex Ion Ton composed of a central metal {on and surrounding, ligands Imine Organic compound with a C=N functional group Van Der Waals Forces Weak attractive forces between molecules or atoms Potassium Bicarbonate A white crystalline compound used as a buffering agent. Polyethylene Athermoplastic polymer commonly used in packaging materials. Difference between SN1 and SN2 ‘Two mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution reactions. Sodium Sutphite Awhite crystalline compound used in photography and papermaking. Dichloromethane A colorless liquid solvent commonly used in organic chemistry. Hemiacetal ‘A functional group containing a hydroxyl and an alkoxy group. Niobium A metallic element with high melting and boiling points. Difference between Atom and Ion An atom is electrically neutral, while an ion has a charge, Lithium Hydroxide Awhite crystalline compound used as a base in batteries.Sodium Metabisulphite Awhite crystalline compound used as a preservative in food. Seaborgium Asynthetic chemical element with a very short half-life. Minerals and Ores Naturally occurring compounds containing metals or their compounds. Difference between Molar Mass and Molecular Mass Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, while molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule. Relation between Molarity and Molality Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, while molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Drinking Weter Standards Guidelines for the acceptable levels of various contaminants in drinking water. Buffer Solution A solution that can resist changes in pH when an acid or base is added. Biology Topic Description Botany ‘The study of plants, including their structure, growth, reproduction, and classification. Zoology ‘The study of animals, including their structure, behavior, evolution, and classification. Biology In Everyday Life ‘The application of biology principles and concepts to everyday life situations.Photosynthesis ‘The process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy. Plant Nutrition ‘The study of how plants obtain and use nutrients, including the roles of essential elements, plant-microbe interactions, and nutrient deficiencies. Respiration In Plants ‘The process by which plants produce energy from stored, carbohydrates through a series of chemical reactions. Plant Tissues ‘The different types of tissues found in plants and their functions. Plant Kingdom ‘The classification and characteristies of plants, Including algae, mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Plant Diseases ‘The different types of diseases that affect plants, including viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections. Plant Morphology ‘The study of the physical form and external structure of plants, including their roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Sexual Reproduction In Plants ‘The process by which plants reproduce sexually, including fertilization, seed development, and germination. Asexual Reproduction In Plants ‘The different forms of asexual reproduction in plants, including vegetative propagation, fragmentation, and budding. Scientific Names Binomial Nomenclature ‘The system of naming living organisms using a two-part name consisting of the genus and species. Blomolecules Organic and Inorganic ‘The different types of molecules found in living organisms, including carbohydrates, liptds, proteins, nucleic acids, and minerals.Human Immune system ‘The body's defense mechanism against infectious agents and other foreign substances, including the roles of cells, antibodies, and cytokines. Human Blood ‘The composition and functions of blood, including its cellular components, plasma, and the clotting process. Human Blood Circulation ‘The anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, including the structure and function of the heart, blood vessels, and circulation. Human Heart ‘The structure and function of the heart, including its, chambers, valves, and electrical conduction system. Human Brain Parts With Diagram ‘The anatomy and functions of the different parts of the human brain, including the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, and limbic system. Human Respiratory System ‘The anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, including the structure and function of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli. Human Excretory System ‘The anatomy and physiology of the excretory system, including the structure and function of the Kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. Human Skeletal system ‘The anatomy and physiology of the human skeletal system, including the structure and function of bones, joints, and connective tissues. Human Skeletal Disorder ‘The different types of skeletal disorders, like osteoporosis, arthritis ete Human Nervous System ANS PNS CNS ‘The anatomy and functions of the nervous system, including the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS), and the autonomic nervous systemHuman Digestive system Digestive Process Enzymes ‘The process of digestion in humans, including the role of enzymes. ‘Types of Glands In Humans ‘The various glands in the human body and their functions. Human Disease The study of diseases in humans, their causes, symptoms, and treatments, Sexually Transmitted Diseases ‘The types, causes, and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Female Reproductive System ‘The organs and functions of the female reproductive system. Autoimmune Diseases ‘The body's immune system attacks its own healthy cells and tissues, leading to various diseases. DNA and RNA Structure Function Difference ‘The structure, function, and differences between DNA and RNA. Amazing Facts Trivia On Human Body Interesting and unusual facts about the human body. Kidney Diseases ‘The different types of kidney diseases and their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Cell Division Meiosis Mitosis The processes of cell division in both somatic and sex cells. Respiratory Disorder The types, causes, and treatments of respiratory disorders Blood Disorders ‘The different types of blood disorders, including anemia and leukemia.Evolution ‘The process of biological evolution and its mechanisms, including natural selection. Heart Diseases ‘The different types of heart diseases and their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Sensory Organs ‘The organs responsible for sensing and interpreting external stimuli, including the eyes, ears, nose, and skin. Difference Between Animal and Plant Tissues ‘The structural and functional differences between animal and plant tissues. Respiration and Its Types ‘The process of respiration and the different types of respiration in organisms. ‘What Is A Cell Types of Cell The basic unit of life and the different types of cells. Structure and Components of Cell ‘The different components and structures within a cell. Human Male Reproductive System ‘The organs and functions of the male reproductive system, Genetics Mendel's Laws Exception and Genetic Disorders ‘The study of inheritance and genetic disorders, including Mendet's laws and exceptions. Blood Circulatory system ‘The organs and functions of the blood circulatory system, Nervous System Diseases ‘The different types of nervous system diseases and their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Neurons Structure Types Diagram ‘The structure and types of neurons, including thelr functions. Heart Attack Symptoms ‘The symptoms and warning signs of a heart attack.Mitochondria The organelle responsible for producing energy in cells. Chromosomes ‘The structures in cells that contain genetic information. Symptoms of Thyroid ‘The symptoms of thyroid disorders, including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, Dengue Symptoms ‘The symptoms and treatment of dengue fever. Pancreas ‘The functions and disorders of the pancreas, including diabetes. Soll Erosion The causes and effects of soil erosion, and methods of prevention. Hypertension High blood pressure and its causes, symptoms, and treatments. Vitamins Types ‘The different types of vitamins and their functions in the human body. Animal Diseases ‘The different types of diseases that affect animals, including domestic and wild animals. Animal Morphology The study of the form and structure of animals. Animal Kingdom Types of Phylum Their Characteristics ‘The classification of animals into phyla based on their characteristics. Ecology and Biology Importance of General Sciences ‘The study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, and the role of biology in ecology. Studying general sciences is important for several reasons. General sciences help us understand the natural world around us, We can better understand the behavior of matter and energy, the composition of substances, and the intricacies of living organisms.Do ee ee ee eo ee ee ee ee) ee biology have led to innovations in fields such as medicine, transportation, and communication, Studying general sciences helps develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are essential not only for success in competitive exams but also for success in various careers. A background in general sciences opens up a range of career opportunities. Scientists, engineers, doctors, and researchers all rely on a deep understanding of general sciences to excel in their fields. Knowledge of general sciences helps individuals make informed decisions about their health, the environment, and other aspects of their daily lives. In conclusion, studying general sciences is crucial for a well-rounded education and has far-reaching benefits in various aspects of life. How to prepare General Sciences for Competitive Exams? Here are some steps you can follow to prepare for general sciences for competitive exams: 10. Know the syllabus: Before you start preparing, make sure you know the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly. Gather study material: resources. father relevant study materials such as textbooks, notes, previous year papers, and online Create a study plan: Create a study plan that covers all the topics with sufficient time for revision, Focus on fundamentals: Focus on building strong fundamentals and understanding the basic concepts. Practice regularly: Practice regularly with mock tests, sample papers, and previous year papers to track your progress. Take notes: Take notes of important concepts and formulas for quick revision. Use visual aids: Use visual aids such as diagrams, flowcharts, and tables to understand complex concepts better. Stay updated: Stay updated with the latest developments in science and technology. Seek help: Seek help from your teachers, mentors, or online forums to clear your doubts. Revise: Regular revision is essential to retain information and improve your recall ability. Books for preparation of General Sciences ‘There are many books available for general sclences preparation for competitive exams, and choosing the right ones can significantly improve your chances of success. Following are some popular books for general sciences preparation that you can consider: Book Author/Publisher Highlight NCERT Books NCERT NCERT books are the best source for building strong fundamentals and understanding basic concepts. Lucent's General Science Lucent Publication ‘This book covers all topics related to Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science in a concise manner. Arihant Encyclopedia of General Siddharth Mukherjee Coverage of Previous papers in a Science for General Competitions Chapter Wise manner. More than 2000 MCQS are given for the quick revisionGeneral Science Guide for Disha Experts ‘This book is a complete guide that Competitive Exams covers all topics in a structured and concise manner. Note: It is important for candidates to understand that different exams may have a diverse syllabus and the importance of certain topics of General Science can vary, s0 it's always a good idea to check the syllabus and the suggested resources for the specific exam you are preparing for. Important Questions on General Science What is the smallest unit of matter? (a) Atom @) cell (© Molecule (0) Proton Answer: (A) Atom What is the largest planet in our solar system? (a) Earth (8) Jupiter © saturn (D) Mars Answer: (B) jupiter What is the basic unit of ife? (ace () DNA (© atom (D) Molecule Answer: (A) Cell What is the process of converting a solid directly into a gas called? (a) Evaporation (B) Condensation (© Sublimation (D) Vaporization Answer: (C) Sublimation What is the chemical symbol for gold? (a) Go @)Ga au ag Answer: (C) AU What is the 1 unit of force? (A) Newton(B) Joule (© watt () Kilogram Answer: (A) Newton What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere? (a) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (© Carbon dioxide (D) Hydrogen Answer: (B) Nitrogen What is the name of the first man to step on the moon? (a) Neil Armstrong (B) Buz Aldrin (© Michael Collins (D) Yuri Gagarin Answer: (A) Neil Armstrong, What is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy called? (A) Photosynthesis (B) Respiration (© Transpiration (D) Evaporation Answer: (A) Photosynthesis, What is the term for the study of the Earth's atmosphere? (a) Biology (8) Astronomy (© Meteorology (0) Geology Answer: (C) Meteorology By having a good grip on General Science, individuals can advance a deeper understanding of biological, chemical and physical occurrences and their context. It is a lifelong quest and an important aspect of personal development and education. To know more about other competitive exams, candidates can easily download our Testbook App and prepare for exams, Report An EiDitestbook The Complete Exam Preparation ala) Ry