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    BM80622 Muhammad Aiman Bin Hashim
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    14 views18 pages

    Kimia F5

    Uploaded by

    BM80622 Muhammad Aiman Bin Hashim

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 18
    SULIT 2 4541/2 Bahagian A Section A (60 markah] [60 mari} Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini. Ansiver all questions in this section. 1 Rajah 1 menunjukkan peta buih bagi contoh-contoh bahan buatan dalam industri. Diagram | shows a bubble map for the examples of manufactured substances in industry. luli nirkarat fainless steel Bahan buatan dalam industri Manufactured substances in industry eee > Seramik Kaca fotokromik Ceramie Photochromic glass, Rajah/ Diagram | (@) (@)—Apakah unsur utama dalam keluli nirkarat? What is the main element in stainless stee!? {i markah mari (ii) Keluli nirkarat lebih keras daripada logam twlennya, Terangkan mengapa Stainless steel is harder that its pure metal Explain why. {2 markah/ marks} 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP SULIT SULIT 3 4541/2 () Nyatakan satu sifat istimewa kaca fotokromik. State one special property of photochromic glass. [1 matkah/ mark] (©) Selain daripada membuat pasn, apakah kegunaan lain seramik dalam kehidupan harian? Besides making vase, what is the other use of ceramic in daily life? U1 markaly mark] 2 Jadual 2 menunjukkan dua jenis produk yang diperbuat daripada dua jenis getah yang berbeza. Table 2 shows two types of products made up from two different types of rubber. Tenis getah Produic Type of rubber Product Getah tak tervulkan Unyuleanised rubber A Geta tervulkan Vulcanised rubber B Jadual/ Table 2 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT SULIT 4 4541/2 (2) Getah adalah sejenis polimer Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan polimer? Rubber is a type of polyme What is meant by polymer? “Tt markah/ mari] (6) Nyatakan nama monomer bagi getah asli. State the name of the monomer for natural rubber. [I markah/ mark] (c) @) Produk B lebih kuat berbanding produk A. ‘Terangkcan jawapan anda. Product B is stronger than product A Explain your answer. [2 markab/ marks} (i) Nyatakan satu ciri lain produk B selain daripada di 2c(i), State one other characteristic of product B other than that in 2c(i). [1 markah/ mark] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP SULIT SULIT 5 4541/2 3. Rajah 3 menunjukkan persamaan bagi tindak balas respirasi sel yang berlaku dalam badan manusia. Diagram 3 shows the equation for cellular respiration reaction that occurs in human body. Ghukosa 4. | Oksigen |__| Karbon dioksida |, Air Glucose Oxygen Carbon dioxide Water Rajeh/ Diagram 3 (a) Fornmula molekul bagi glukosa ialah Cotli2Os. Tuliskan formula empirik bagi glukosa, The molecular formula of glucose is CoH120s. Write the empirical fornnula of glucose. [1 markab/ mar} (b) Berdasarkan Rajah 3, Based on Diagram 3, (i) tuliskan persomaan kimia bagi mewakili tindak balas respirasi sel itu. write the chemical equation to represent the cellular respiration reaction. [2 markah/ mark] (ii) _ hitungkan isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik jika 360 g glukosa digunalan dalam tindak bales itu. calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced at room conditions if 360 g of glucose is used in the reaction. [Jisim molar glukosa = 180 g mol! ; Isi padu molar gas pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm? mol] {Molar mass glucose = 180 g mol! ; Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm? mot") LB markah! marks 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT i | | SULIT 6 4541/2 4 (@ Rajah 4 menonjukkan satu pernyataan berkaitan bawang putih dan ginseng yang. boleh digunakan sebagai ubat tradisional. Diagram 4 shows a statement related to garlic and ginseng that can be used as traditional medicine. “Kajian saintifik telah mendapati bahawa bawang putin boleh digunakan sebagai satu rawatan yang berkesan melawan bakteria dan ginseng boleh digunakan bagi membina pertahanan badan terhadap jangkitan”” “Sciemific study has found that garlic can be used as an effective reatment against bacteria and ginseng can be used to build immunity against infection” Bawang putih Ginseng, Garlic Ginseng Rajah/ Diagram 4 Berdasarkan Rajah 4, Based on Diagram 4, ()_ bagaimanakah cara bawang putih atau ginseng digunakan untuk merawat penyakit? how garlic or ginseng is used to treat illness? [1 markab/ mark] (ii) berikan dua kelebihan menggunakan ubat-ubat yang dinyatakan dalam Rajah 4 give two advantages of using the medicines stated in Diagram 4. [2 markahi marks] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP SULIT SULIT 7 4541/2 (b) Ali adalah seorang pesakit gastrik dan dia sedang mengalami sakit kepala, Bagi meredakan sakit kepalanya, Ali telah mengambil aspirin. Malangnya, dia mengalami kesakitan dalam perat, Ali isa gastric patient and he is having headache. In order to relieve his headache, he took aspirin. Unfortunately, he got pain in his stomach. (i) Terangkan mengapa beliau mengalami keadaan sedemikian Explain why he experiences that situation. [2 markab/ marks) ii) Cadangkan nama ubat yang boleh menggantikan aspivin Suggest the name of the medicine that can replace aspirin. [1 markah/ mark] Gi) Nyatakan kesan sampingan jika ubat yang dicadangkan di 4(6)Gi) diambil seeara berlebian State the side effect if the medicine suggested in 4(b)i) is taken excessively. [1 markaby mark] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP (Libat halaman sebelah SULIT SULIT 8 4541/2 5 Jadual S menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom V, atom W den atom X, Table § shows the proton number and nucleon manber of atoms V, W and X. cae Nombor proton Nombor nukdeon Proton number Nucleon number v 6 2 w asi iececeer Haeeceeee| x 7 35 Jadual/ Table 5 (a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan nombor nukleon? What is meant by nucleon number? oe [1 markah/ mark} (6) Atom Z-14 merupakan isotop kepada atom V. Tentukan bilangan neutron dalam atom Z, Atom Z-14 is an isotope of atom V. Determine the number of neutrons in atom Z. [1 markaly mark} (©) Unsur W dan unsur X boleh bertindak balas untuk menghasilkan pepejal putih yang, mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi Element W and X.can react fo produce a white solid that has high melting point. (i) Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas itu Write the chemical equation for the reaction. [2 markaly marks] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP SULIT SULIT 9 4541/2 (i) Hitungkan jisim pepejal yang terhasil jika 0.05 mol W terlibat dalam tindak balas itu Calculate the mass of solid produced if 0.05 mol of W involves in the reaction. [2 markaby/ marks] (4) Unsur V dan unsur X bettindak balas menghasilkan sebatian VX« yang ‘mempunyai takat lebur yang rendah, Terangkan perbezaan takat lebur bagi sebatian VXs dengan pepejal putih yang terbentuk dalam 5(c).” Element V and X react to produce compound VXa which has low melting point Explain the difference in the melting point of compound VXawith the white solid produced in 5(c). [2 markah/marks] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP {Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT SULIT 40 4544/2 6 Rajah 6 memunjukkan graf isi padu gas karbon dioksida melawan masa bagi tindak balas antara serbuk magnesium karbonat berlebihan dengan 50 cm? asid sulfurik 1.0 mol din? Diagram 6 shows a graph of voluune of carbon dioxide gas against time for a reaction between excess magnesitun carbonate powder and 50 cm of 1.0 mol don” sulphuric acid. Hii Hi { Isi padu gas karbon dioksida (om*) Volume of carbon dioxide gas (cmn’) EEE ESET f { L | Masa (min) ANE Time (in) FHT LLIELUEH L 8 P 4 [tt 6 bebe HEAR HTH Rajaly Diagram 6 (@)__Nyatakan jenis zarah dalam magnesium karbonat State the type of particle in magnesium carbonate, [1 markealy/ mark] (6) Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas itu, Write the chemical equation for the reaction. [2 markal marks} (©) Bordasarisan Rajah 6, Based on Diagram 6, (i) mengapakah lengkung pada graf mendatar selepas 7 minit? why is the curve in the graph becomes horizomal after 7 minutes? [1 markal mark] 4841/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP SULIT SULIT uw 4541/2 i) hitung kadar tindak balas pada minit kedua. calculate the rate of reaction at the second minute, [2 markah/ marks} (@__Jadual 6 menunjuklan maklumat bagi dua set eksperimen untuk menyiasat faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dengan asid nittik Table 6 shows the information for two sets of experiment (0 investigate factor affecting the rate of reaction between caleium carbonate and nitrie acid. Masa yang diambil untuk ibalius Hedi alae mengumpullian 30 cm? gas Set vee Karbon dioksida (s) Time taken to coltect 30 em? of carbon dioxide gas (s) 5 g serbuk Kcalsiuum karbonat 5 gofcaleium carbonate powder I + 32 50 em? asid nitrile 1.0 mol day? 50 cm? of 1.0 mol dm® nitric acid 5 g serbuk kalsium karbonat 5 8 of calcium carbonate powder u + 20 25 om? asid nitrik 2.0 mol dav? 25 cm? of 2.0 mol dm’ nitric acid Jadual/ Table 6 4841/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP {Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT SULIT 2 4541/2 Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 6, bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara Set 1 dan Set Il ‘Terangkan jawapan anda dengan menggunakan teoti perlanggaran. Based on Table 6, compare the rate of reaction between Set Land Set IL. Explain your answer by using the collision theory. [3 markah/ marks} 4841/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP SULIT SULIT 13 4541/2 7(@) Jadual 7.1 menunjukkan susunan radas dan pemerhatian bagi satu proses elektrolisis. Table 7.1 shows the apparatus set-up and observation for the electrolysis process. Susunan radas Pemerhatian Apparatus set-up Observations | | I Elektrod : Anod menipis Anode | Electrode Blektrod X _ Blektrod X becomes thinner Electrode X >| Electrode X Pepejal kelabu Blektrolit, Katod | berkilat terenap Elekirolyle Cathode | Shiny grey solid is deposited Jadual/ Table 7.1 Jadual 7.2 menunjukkan nilai E® bagi beberapa sel setengah. Table 1.2 shows the B® value for a few half-cells. ‘Tindak balas sel setengah Nilai °(V) Half-cell equation E" value (V) Na kay +6 = Na os) -271 2H favagy + 2e = Hoy oon + 2HaO pen 4e 2 AOH aay +0.40 Ag faragy te Ag ips +0.80 NOsar/ag + 4H" aideg) + 3e 2 NOw + 2H20 (corn 40.96 Che +2 # 2CMiea) 41.36 Jadual/ Table 7.2 (i) Nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai, E° bagi sesuatu elekirod dapat diukur dengan menggandingkan elekirod tersebut dengan elektrod hidrogen piawai di bawah keadaan piawai ‘Nyatakan salah satu keadaan tersebut The value of standard electrode potential, B® of an electrode can be measured by pairing up the electrode to the standard hydrogen electrode under standard conditions. State one of the conditions. [1 markaly mark] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT SULIT wi) (iii) 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP 14 4541/2 Berdasarkan pemethatian dalam Jadual 7.1 dan nilai E® yang diberikan dalam Jadual 7.2, apakah elektrolit yang digunakan? Based on the observation in Table 7.1 and E° value given in Table 7.2, what is the electrolyte used? {1 markah/ mark] Eksperimen dalam Jadual 7.1 divlang dengan melakukan pengubahsuaian pada susunan radas dan gas yang tethasil di anod diuji seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 7.1 Experiment in Table 7.1 is repeated by modifying the apparatus set-up and the gas collected at anode is tested as shown in Diagram 7.1 i & ; Gas tak berwaria : Colourless gas BN & ™. Kayu uji Berbara menyala Glowing wooden splinter rekindles a Rajah/ Diagram 7.1 Sebagai seorang pelajar kimia, apakah pengubehsuaian yang telah dilakukan terhadap susunan radas dalam Jadual 7.1? Terangkan bagaimana gas tersebut terhasil. Asa chemistry student, what modification that has been done to the apparatus set-up in Table 7.1? Explain how the gas is produced, [3 markaby marks} SULIT SULIT 15, 4541/2 (©) Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan proses pengekstrakan aluminium daripada aluminium oksida, Diagram 7.2 shows the extraction process of aluminium from aluminium oxide, Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode’ Aluminium oksida + Kriolit Lapisan keluli ~ Aluminium oxide+ Cryolite Steel layer Leburan aluminium dikeluarkan Molten aluminium flows out Rajab/ Diagram 7.2 Adakeh proses pengekstrakan tersebut sesuai dijalankan dalam industei? Wajarkan, Is the extraction process suitable to be run in industry? Justify i [2 markab/ marks] 4541/2 © 2022 Hak Cipta BPSBP [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT SULIT 16 4541/2 (© Jadual 7.3 menunjukkan susunan radas dalam satu eksperimen yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kesan logam yang berbeza ke atas pengaratan pak besi Table 7.3 shows the apparatus set-up in an experiment to investigate the effect of different metals on the rusting of iron nail. ‘Susunan radas Pemerhatian Set Apparatus set-up Observation Larutan agar-agar Pak besi panas + ditilitkuprum fexutan kalium ‘Tompok bina Tron nail | _ heksasianoferat(H12) hadir I coiled with lot agar solution + Blue spots copper potassium present hexacyanoferrate(I) solution Larutan agar-agar Paleu besi panas

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