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‘Ths eration sandind was deep ty scerdane wth inernatmally rested principe: om starfardats tbe nthe Deno Prices fr the Thelopet a neratn Sandor ser td ecatins hae Hye We Trae reins Temi Bart Trae TT ena ily Designation: A709/A7 09M - 21 Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges’ “Tis andar bowed under th el designation AVA: the umber immedi following he signa inc the oat A superset es 2 i 1. Scope* 1.1 This speeification covers earhon and high-strength low. alloy sigel structural shapes, plates, and bars, quenched and fempered alloy steel, and stainless steel for structural plates iiended for use in bridges, Twelve grades are available in five veld strength levels as follows: ‘orate U8. “Yd Seng. ts AP ssp) eps cafse) soja] 208 885) soja (G5 80 (ST 25 sop (987 40s (GST 355), so kal ‘Sw [4s spss HPS Sow [HPS 9651 soises ‘oon (esc sop 557 85 OSTA esis (057 7008785) ross HPS 700 [PS e351) soja] Ps s004r (Hs soa 100 00) 1.1.1 Grades 36 [250], 50 [345], 50S [3458], SOW [345], SOCR [HSCR], QST 50 [QST Hs], QST 508 [QST 3458), QST 65 [QST 450), and OST 70 (ST 485] are also included in Specifications AMA36M, AST2AS72M, A9U/A002M, ASSH/A588M, ALOIO/AIOIOM (UNS S41003), and ALS? AISML respectively. When the requirements of Table 1E or ‘Table 12 or the supplementary requirements of this spesifica tion are specified, they execed the requirements of Specifica- tions A36/A36M, AS72/AST2M, A902/A902M, ASSET ASS8M, ALOIWAIOIONE (UNS 841003), and A9I3/A9I3M. Product availabilty is shown in Table 1. 1.1.2 Grades SOW [345W), SOCR [345CR], HPS SOW [HPS 348W], HPS 70W [HPS 488W], and HPS TOOW [HPS 690W| hhave enhanced aimospheric corrosion resistance (see 13.1.2), Product availability is shown in Table 1. 1.2 Grade HPS 70W [HPS 485W] of HPS 100W [HPS 690W] shall not be substituted for Grades 36 [250], 30 [345], 508 [3438], SOW [345W], oF HPS SOW [HPS 345W]. Grade SOW [HISW], or HPS SU\Y [HPS 3451] shall not be subs “Ts peciieation i ur the justi of ASTM Commine ADI ox Se Sates te! ud Heat Alyn the det esgasi}y of Sabie ‘ALOE wn Saal Set fe Brae, hig, Rating Stk ad Sis Curent tion approved Nov. | SL, Published November 392, Onigialy nga lo 1TH ars vin oie appoved in SUIS aw ATOSIAMIBM 1 (BDI 11S4HA070%, AIOE +A Summary of he Sea of bs revision, Amn prenees cs he ear Ut ea jetsam eal change vee the ls ein o appa tuted for Grades 36 [250], $0 [345] or 50S [3455] without aigreement between the purchaser and dhe supp 3 When the sleet is o be welded it is presupposed that a welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended use oF service will he utilized, See Appendix X3 of Specifies. tion AG/AOM for information on weldability. 1.4 Ror structural products to be used as tension components requiring notch toughness lesting, standardized requirements are provided in this standard, and they ume based upon ition of State Highway and Transpartation ‘Officials (AASHTO) requirements for both fracture critical and nonefracture critical members LS Supplementary requirements re available but sh apply only if specified in the purchase onder. 1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units sare to be regarded separately as standard, The values stated ‘each system may aot be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining Values from the (wo systems may result in non-confarmance with the standard. 1.7 For structural products produced trom nil and. fur nished without heat ireaiment or with stress relieving aly, the additional nequirements, including additional testing require= ments and the reporting of additional test results, oF Specifi- cation AG/AGM apply. LB This invernarional standard was developed ia accor ance with inte mationalty recognized principles om standard teation established ti the Decision on Principles for the Development of Inernational Stanelards, Guides and Recom- mendations issued by tke World Frade Organization Tecknical ‘Barriers so Trade (TBT) Commitee. 2, Referenced! Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards? [AG/AOM Specification for General Requirements for Rolled ‘Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling A36/A36M Specification for Carbon Structural Steet ee refcrenesl ASTM sandy she ASTM webte rawanin oso sonst STB usar Seve at serve? woman, Fa toe! Book of ASTM ‘Stnluat valine infra er ose tds Bocumere Sema ge ihe AST we pes sethon appears ut the end ofthis standard ppt @ ASTI Yr He Ei, P70 Catch A AR ed he 1 Ally azosra70sm - 21 TABLE 1 Tensile and Hardness Requirements” None Where" gym inhi we, oi eine mn EE ‘td Pon Ssnsta sa0 session conse Pumice Tone pate sor eee ‘Tidinessm)_ SUG tn @no smo anor ™ sea a a a aL owe 3 3 nm} (2501min [tc mn » sone ohn ee ee st 50 05T us) ° « 50 2tslmin 51451 mn a 089485) . « 3 HG0f'mn es paar ast ss ast . = soc ssleiym a ss . . a) . . ‘SOW (35W) ‘40 4-(100), inet a SO (S45] min 7/485} min ” a7 ow. ee ms nes sow rs osm son son 4250 ° 0815] min— TOE mn 2 ast es ost as . co saimn anise won cast rasta) . ro seeming in ~ ow 95 row 4 1o0Lin . oC win? 5-100886-70) 10 Tess 5 jo soa © teoteommint 40-19 co : ire eam "eee " nerzind « cofeaq mnt “ay. . coon cso “ZSee spacer afentaan and prepsrion saeacan ae Traon Tees ection of Speciation ASAI ‘8 Mensured of 82% cal DE esancen under haven dees in Secon 12 Yeat Mode and Ontos A320. ‘SElonption an eset of sea rot euros toe deterrned tet pas ‘For Dabs wie thar 24 601 Hw Feion ore fecquremert, where aoc, reduced by Mow percent gos. ‘Fars wider han 24 [600m]. elangaanrequremen i reosc80 by twa percrkags pois. Soo elongation eqn aolisorets in tw Tein Tess gcton of Specteston AABN Feangatonin2 I er 0 rm: 10% or apa wh Mange Hucinses over in [5 mm SNatapaeanle ‘Th yet lense rae shal be 187 areas fr shapes Mat ae tested fom the web cae: fr al aher shapes. te eutement is OS. “xmnanimum yd seri al 70a [480 MPa eo “ey oes ange ep i Menge crass ig owl arash aa equted tb tated Hom fe wa ecto. "a(S mm engason 2” Sb om a 1c ura ape ‘tmoasured ona Fi (est Mood and Cetiors 70} Yn f-mm] wid po cmen the eonpaton icsamined ina. Stn gape ng Meno ‘ecroston, 20° minimum appies measured onthe Fig 3 (Tet Mets and Detritons AST0) Tie. [them] wie specter: 30 “omrvrum apoes # measured an he Fig files Meta and Dating 420) vin, [HES] round epecemen ‘ear agpente io ici Caled Tener Caeparer (oes 2) AATO“Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products AST2AST2M Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy ‘Columbivm-Vanadium Stmetural Steel |ASSS/ASEBM Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel, up ta $0 ksi [345 MPa] Minium Yield Point, with Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance AGT3A673M Speeification for Sampling Procedure for In pact Testing of Structural Steel AOLVAQIIM Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Shapes of Structural Quality, Produced by Quench- ing and Self-Tempering Process (QST) A992/A992M Specification for Structural Steel Shapes AIOIOA 110M Specification for Higher-Strengih Marten sitic Stainless Steel Plate, Shoct, and Strip ‘GIO1 Guide for Estimating the Atmospherie Corrosion Re- sistance of Low-Alloy Steels fy A7o9/a700m - 21 TABLE 2 Grade 36 (250) Chemical None I—Where in the Heat Analysis seston of Speifidion ABTABU, raronts (Heat Analysts) 1° appears in iis lable howe is oo rqultemnt. The heat analysis for mangansse shall be determines and reposted as desorbsd ee 18 BO wn HOE Pract Tn ar Fi Ten eo a WaT ms smoer"At Tose fA| Ow wT Ome tihtadi Ow 2AM ayy py pg Ourkiot ORLEEs tn ta Rowand Rowand wid nel OMPOL Taga OS a oa aa asa ose Prostons, max Got om as Sao on ae oe Sur ran ccs om cs So om aa ove Snon, Gaomm —oumm uo =a isos Maman gdm mt Groot nhen G20 a8 30 oa oe woh on ip mie “araanene corer of 5 jo 155 ard won cote ol Ta O40 i roaared To: ehapoa wih forge Pons ovr 378m ‘Fergus reducer of 804 Seow tm epeliedatbon masinum, an Pere of 0.08 Seanganeee ore re speeded maser yl peritiedws t:4masirum ans ‘TABLE 3 Grade $0 [245] Chomical Requirements” (Meat Analysis) a aera min oa STUN. Rint tie cuter ‘Treks. © Distance Caton, aanganazo” — Proegenue” sung? ertcginctnesris DIM MCL ANS Aieca mae oom Ses wa one ees Wa” geo “ ‘over in. [75 mm}, a —— eae “Scappar when epoiog shal Rave a ran cara of 0.20 by hast anal (O18 by prona aaah haanganese. mau y Rea nays of 80% (073% by prone analy) 2 be Yequfed fa les bus x (SO snes; amu ot 0.50% (045 Sty proact ana) stall berequed ler pss en [10m] ances m Ssross and fa oer products. Fr each reuson ol 0-07 percentage pant beam the speci cron masmum, an ieeaze of O06 percentage orem ‘ove Pe epecfed maximum spre upto asim 1.8 argarese mani poop cart of OD! % and & MERI llr Cota St 0.05 Se pried lr We frie alr ‘Smtr smapec pan Pe i dts up 2 and incr 1 (9 mm shan conentin ezner 3! 60% by nna nla must be nepotid. "= Caumesum and rebum are irs hata ramet sr tw moma aman ‘TABLE 4 Grode 50 (345) toy Content emer Heal alain 1 ‘Gammon ebm” 0.005045" 2 ‘Yanatlan pores? 3 Caubum roti? 0.060058 Nena donors ‘Couroum pb? = ae-0.15F ‘aur vanadium “ay cantar abe ws aoroarec wth Tp 18 19 ae cone pplcabe rari shall be reared on the te ope SE ckenum acd iebur are terstangntle names rho se lara ‘out analy Ife =. 0.8 roduc aaa Wits = 8 t 0.17 Product ants mts = Ot 1 0.16%. 3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specifie to This Standard: 3.1 fractue critical member m—a main load-canying tension member or tension component of a bending member Whose failure would be expected to cause collapse of a structure or bridge without multiple, redundant load paths. TABLE 5 Grede SOGA [94SCR} Chemical Requirements (teat Analysis} None 1—Where *." appears in this able there ica requirement lana (Comocaon. ‘cae ‘nb mae Mangarece t0m0 Phesnnons ootomae Shon vn iowa mt Crrariars ros 12s ayo eye ‘sbmae 3.2 main load-carrying member, n—a sivel member de signed to carry primary design loads. including dead, tive, impact, and other loads: 3.13 now:fracture critical member; n—a main lowd-carrying member whose failure would not be expected to cause collapse ‘of a structure of bridge with multiple, redundant load paths 3.1.4 nan-tension component, n—a steel member that is not in tension under any design loading fy A7o9/a700m - 21 ‘TABLE 6 Grade SOW (245 W] Chemios! Requirements ‘eat Analy is) [Nore | Types Aan B are equivalent to Specification ASESPASEM, Grades A al By renpestivly angen 5" lament a Tek Tie 8 ca O79 wa ‘om man arose a1 25 O15 sue 88 ran 288 ran shcon danas aed Newet a mast 0 mar (romian aoa aay Sooper 25-148 mad wears bia0t0 01-00 “\veuutiey ds orth pes rave wr que by FHWA ore BSE "For each econ of 004 pacers pil thw the spied manu lar caren an fernaee 06 pecenge pet aoe fhe spt mam Poem up fo a manna 180%, proaphanuscortanct 004% ara Maharani consre tS ‘se permite forte fone mri ‘Sructral shapes au Ps wan wasup 9 anise 1 [80m ‘TABLE 7 Grades HPS SOW [HPS 245V7] and HPS 70W IMPS 485 W]. and HPS 100W [MPS 68007] Chemical Requirements ‘Heat Analysis), are | ‘prs this ale thee no eres tee et x ' nes ow Hes econ See 20 nese) ant uno ae-.0 ‘er 25 me) ds-180 rasan S019 mex Sure S06 mee Sion aoa Cisse 0-1.20 owt 65-090 Seeman er anode oa0-b88 ‘eras 08-08 Comet (sau dora regen dors nae 015 mae ‘She set cal bo alr Wated for elle chap car ‘Caumum and rebum are mstewngeatie names ir wo same eamant 5 secondary member; n—a steel member used for align: ing and bracing of main load-carrying members, o¢ for attach: ing utilities, signs, or other ilenms to them, but not 1 directly support primary design loads 3.1.6 sension component, n—a part or element of a fracture critical oF non-fracture critical member that is in tension under ‘various design loadings. 4. Ordering Requirements 4.1 In addition wo the items listed in the ordering informa- tion section af Specifieution AWAGM, the Following items should be considered if applicable: ‘TABLE 8 Grade 508 (3455) Chemical Requirements (Heat Anaiyaish Elena ‘cabs ae Mangarese Stoo ra (Calum fbr), Photon, max Sur me Copper rx fice ae Cheer, ax aster ee 7 Fone ta he ras of mangas to aur nt was revurm tit far manganeos for efeoes wih ange oF Ie ckTWHS not fesedg 1 Fron tat os 898 ‘ina am of eas ODL) el vanaBhan anal nak ese 15 © Cauncum snd neti are rlartangeabl artes tor Pama lane TABLE 5 Grades OST 50 [OST 385), OST 505 [GST 3458), OST 65 [@ST 450}, and GST 70 [ST 485] Chemical Requirement (Hest Analysis} Nowe Ioan shall note insestenaly added. See Specification AqiGht, Secon 7.1.2 for adlcional gue reparding boron, Maran Gone ne ‘Gage OST 50 ana OST S0S Gap OST 65 Grade OST 700 Bement asta ane (GST ea) (OT 8s) [ost aes) anon oe ue Manganese ho 80 Prosper cto om ake oot oom Steen oan oan ‘copper as 035 nisi 038 025 ‘Cherie 035 38 Moyeasrum oor oor ‘Cokimbun 05 ons (rob erasure a6 08 ™ Column anc ntian are wichangaaba nama rhe Same rer ‘TABLE 10 Relationship Between Impact Testing Temperature ‘Zones end Ninimum Service Temperature Zone Trina Sanaa Tenoeaire, FTC) i cia) 2 tbow 010 ~20 [18 34 3 alow “90 1080 _(34 4.1.1 Type of component {tension af non-tension, fracture

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