mtv ~uy) =m W)—vy) Similaly, for elastic collision, KE. ofthe system before colision = KE. of the stem after olson Mele o let eent teu Mal +h mul =} mul +imy smu; ve) =m fy? —vr) m,(Uy + Vy) (uy ~v4) = mv, + U,) (¥ — U2) Ai) Solving equation (and (i, we have, = MM, IM, ag (n,m, (mm) * (mem) a8 = (nm) Special Cases: (3) ‘nen the to bodies ae of equal mass: vy =u, andy, =u (b) When the sphere of mass mi at es: (mm) 2m, (mem) Temp Pertectly Inelastic Collision in One Dimension \When perfectly inelastic bodies moving along the same line cole, they tick to each othe. Let m, and m be the masses and uy and Up be their velocities befor the collision and vbe the common velocity ofthe bodies after the collision. According to law of conservation of linear momentum, =(m+m)v v = Mem wus + Muy = (my + mv (7+, Lessot kinetic ene ints: ak = = Knowledge Plus + Cofent of Reston In genera, the bodes are neither perfecy elastic nor perfectly inelastic So, we wits, velocity of separation =e (velocity of aporoach) wwhereO u he two bodies cole. Aer clisin, these two bodies icine tangle, and wih ag Tay move wth vlcties andy, respectively in these ection. The, Jal + yma = Fv, +m 0 ‘Also omentum along ai belorecolision = Momentum along “raiser alison muy + may = my C30, + C80, ‘a sit lly along yanis imyv; sinQ; —m,v, sin 0, iy Thus from these three equation (i) (i) and (i) we can find the required quantities 146 | Work, Energy and Power wledge Plus ence of Mas and Energy ery the nineteenth century, it was believed that in physeal and chemical process the mass ofan sted sa) toned Mater might changes hae C9: dal teeny conser Waring tem, But mater nthe’ cea ae eet T8195) weve show este ert and ae elated he atin here the speed of ight in vacuum is approximately 3x ging) hs staging ait fee acs i ay gam of mate! i women esx 1071 = 9% 10%) ‘Wis isequvalentto the annualelectrcaloutputof large 20004) denen sation, [EEE 7. state it each of the following statemeny, is true or false Give reasons for your ansue, (a) In an elastic collision of two bodies, the momentin and energy of each body is conserved. (b) Total energy of a system is always conserved, ‘matter what internal and external forces on the bod present (€)_ Work done in the motion of a body over a closed lop is zero for every force in nature. ‘Ans.: (2) false : The total momentum and total energy fhe system are conserved, (b) False : The extemal forces on the system may increase decrease the total energy ofthe system. {c) False: The work done during the motion of a body ow closed loop is zero only when the body is moving unde te action of a conservative force, such as gravitational or elects forces, ts not zero when the forces are non-conservative sch ficion 8. A bullet of mass 0.012 kg and horizontal sped 70 ms.’ strikes a block of wood of mass 0.4 kg and instantly comes to rest with respect to the block. Te block is suspended from the ceiling by means of wires. Calculate the height to which the block rises ‘ns. Here, Mass of the bullet m, = 0.012 kg Mass ofthe block m= 0.4 kg Initial veloc ofthe bullet, u; = 70 ms" Initial velcty ofthe block, u Since on striking the woaden bloc, the bullet comes to rest wit the block of wood, the colison is inelastic in nar. Let be the velocity acquired by the combination Applying principle of consenation of near momentum tm +m3W= m4 + muy = muy yah _ 0.012x70 0.84 mm, ~ 0012404" 0412 Lotte block rise toa height fh 1 2 lim +m," =m, + m)gh 5 hot 22.04" 5° 298 = 212m pvsislCheck Point - 3 spat of asm and velocity vcoidesheadon wth another + Biel nass 2m whchishing ates. Theat ott ene ‘fing body bere ad ater olson wil be body B. If ater colision the bodies fly apart in the opposite rections with equal vlotes, the mas aio ofA and B's @m 2B @ mM @ Bret © 2:1 (0 3:1) 9:1 Theconcentol stone fra parley estccalson 1 nes calison of bets Te cain of eat fra ech esto [nib yeieersttclanbagl 5. Two equal masses travelling in opposite directions with same bh) only KE. remains constant . a me ing in opp Se Sat (enone ofthese (@)_ both remain constant aan okt a imate ete 4. Abody A experiences perfectly elastic colision with a stationary (a) wv (b) zero OV (@ va 9 E <2 Important Formulae/Facts + Thenerk done by force, W =F -3 = Fscas0 + fabody of mass m is raised through height h, then W=mgh + fa body moves up @ plane inclined at an angle @ with @ tarsam speed, then W = mgsinO x 5 We3i-s Fg re thf placer cve tte te tad pnt bebe + tan k=? + sero oteety ren ek = Son? + eis PE, U= ah Fora conservative force, Vien work is done by conservative forces ‘ergy is conserved. KU = consant cing to Hook's law, F= x ‘only, mechanical_| foc, k= ot dove on asp or PS 2 ing sethed though dace =u =3e? ‘cording to Einstein energy equivalent of mass m is E ‘where c= speed of ight in ree space = 3 x 10 ms Also P=F +7 , when 0 = 0°, P =F Linear momentum is conserved both in elastic and inelastic collisions i, muy + muy = my + 3% ’ Kinetic energy is conserved in elastic alison 1 TRIE 2 Linge Upiyt pl egal = pel +m In one dimensional elastic olson, velocities after the colsion isgjven by eeubles 2m y, 5 nxn nem, | m+ Coefficient of restitution fora colision i given by 2m mam, i= Work, Energy and Power | 147