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Carter Schaeffer

Foundations in Film

November 16, 2023

Extra Color Is Two Dollars

Spike Lee’s Do The Right Thing (1989) is a masterclass in visually indicating tone and

foreshadowing. Right from the very beginning we are struck by three colors that will dominate

the film’s palette: red, yellow, and orange. These colors are often associated with heat, anger, and

tension (in no particular order), ideas that Do The Right Thing is certainly no stranger to. The

colors orange and red in particular dominate the film from the time the sun rises on that hot

summer’s day. From the time Da Mayor gets out of bed to the time he goes back to Mother Sister

and praises god the sun is going down, the sky is more orange than it is blue. Sweet Dick Willie,

Coconut Sid, and ML seem content to place themselves in front of a red brick wall, visually and

very audibly locking themselves in a place of anger they direct toward Sonny and his family,

white Americans, and fellow black Americans. The only respite seems to be when Mookie

revisits his sister Jade, whose walls are pink, providing a very rare sense of comfort for a viewer

grown accustomed to the violent, sweaty color grading.

After the destruction of Sal’s Famous Pizzeria, orange once again peers into Da Mayor’s

eyes when he wakes up in the morning, but after he and Mother Sister look out the window

together, the orange gives way to red; Mookie wakes up with Tina and Hector, and not in his

sister’s house. After Mookie and Sal have their very tense reconciliation, the color yellow

permeates the screen. The summer heat is still there, and so are the tensions that led to Radio

Raheem’s murder, but maybe that little neighborhood in Brooklyn can start making moves in the

right direction toward the future. Ever since Mookie did the right thing and directed the crowd’s
anger to the pizzeria instead of Sal and his sons, a fire that had been building up in the

community has been put out, for now.

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