SHOULD WE ALL BE MONITORING
OUR BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS?
NASA‘S TOP TARGETS IN
SEARCH FOR ALIEN LIFE
Al LEARNS BETTER IF IT
‘SLEEPS’ LIKE HUMANS
HOW PLAYING PIANO
(CHANGES YOUR BRAIN
THECLEAN
ENERGY ~
GOLDRUSH
Earth may hold vast reserves
of hydrogen fuel - now the
race is on to extract it
NE eS
GHOSTS
Aradical new theory
suggests quantum
Pree Ue om erg
PLUS THE REASON LEFTOVERS TASTE SO GOOD
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Search Barclays Business BankingThis week’s issue
On the
cover
22 Thedeanenergy
goldrush
Earthmay holavas reserves
of hydrogen fuel ~ now the
‘ace onto extract
36 Realty’s ghosts
‘radical new theory
suggests quantum
possiities are never lost,
News
‘Hidden entities
New vrus-lke replicator
‘scovered in numan gut
13 Cosmic cue
Galaxy colsions may explain
‘odalight fom earyunverse
14 Thermodynamic rethink
Heating and cooing may be
fundamentally different things
Views
21Comment
Saying were adltedto our
hones counterproductve,
‘argues Pete Eichels
22 Thecolumnist
Clare Wilson on the lesser-
known effects of measies
‘24Aperture
Inticateclcks exempiy
Sino-European trae
26Letters
AllEaths resources ae finite
2sculture
How chance events can
alter the courseot istry
pect)
ENERGY
GOLD RUSH
Vol261 No3476
cover imager
15 Ape-reciateit Orangutan calshave astructurelikehuman language
ts Cecile Studio
20 Should we allbe
‘monitoring our blood
‘lucose levels?
ONASH'S top targets
insearch for alien life
10 Allearns better
itsteeps' ike humans.
112How playing piano
‘changes your bain
6 Thereasonlefiovers
tasteso good
21\Why you dont
need a cial detax
‘46 other animals
‘make mistaes?
H
4o Features
“Ifyou focus
onasingle
health metric
you are only
seeinga
small part of
the puzzle”
Features
22Gaseous gold
Canstimuiating the ground to
release natural hyarogen help
ustoreach netzeoquicker?
236 Hiding inthe cracks
‘Quantum welnecs may bea
‘mirage ceated ty formation
bending into the envionment
40 Sugarrush
How moniering glucose could
‘o youre harm than good
The back pages
148 60-second psychology
‘Anew way toboost mativation
45 Puzzles
Tryour crossword, quick que
and ooicpuzzle|
AG Almost the last word
How often other animals
make mistakes
48 Feedback
Lostin space plus nothing
ew under the sun
48 Twisteddoodles
for New Scientist
Picturing the lighter side ite
‘February 2024|NewSclentst|sElsewhere
on New Scientist
Virtual event Podcast
The roadto “Owls choose
conscious machines *,
Publ debate aba arta to keep this
intetigence offen centes onthe secret from
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scenistat the Unveriyot
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poses - from algorthic bias
tofake naws- revealing the
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alNew Scientist] 3 February 2004Biitresj et cy
Ate (eat ce
The pursuit of
a cleaner world
Cr eee to nee tena
across science and technology, including the search for a clean
wonder-fuel that could speed our path to net zero,
PaaS e se RCL
Go to newscientist.com/20891
or call +44 (0) 330 333 9470, quoting 20891The leader
Gold hydrogen fever
Earth may hold huge deposits of carbon-free fuel, but we can’t count on it yet
HYDROGEN isthe most abundant element
intheuniverse andyet,foralong time,it
wasn't thought tobe particulary plentiful
Init freeform asa reactive gas-here
fon Earth, Prospectors driling or oiland
‘methanesometimes discovered natural
hydrogen intheir wells, andit was found
seepingout in odd places, suchas the
perpetual flames of Turkey's Mount
Chimaera. But most experts assumed that
‘underground accumulationsof naturally
‘occurring hydrogen weresmalland rare.
Not any more. Inthe past couple of
vyears,new detections of natural hydrogen
and abetter understandingof how itis
{generated have raised the prospect that
Earth might contain vas stores of what
somecall “gold hydrogen” Inevitably, that
hasled oasurge of excitement. The idea
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bburninggas could transform our efforts
toabandon fossil fuels. One widely cited
‘estimate suggests there may beenough
{gold hydrogen beneath our feet tomect
alot of our energy demands for centuries.
“There could be enough buried
hydrogen to meet a lot of our
energy demands for centuries”
Aclutch ofambitious start-ups is now
‘engaged ina race tofind deposits and
figure out howbest to extract the gas,
as we report inour story on page 32
But as gold hydrogen fever takes hold,
thereare grounds for caution. Nearly
‘everything about geologic hydrogen, 0
_giveit its propername, remains uncertain,
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what accumulations might be feasible
toexploit-There would also bechallenges
regarding storage and transport, and
‘worries over the environmental and social
costs ofa hydrogen-