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Target Audience
Developing ICT Solutions
To build e ective ICT solutions, the rst step is to identify and
understand the needs of the intended audience. These needs can
be functional, like processing information or aesthetic, like a
visually appealing interface
After identifying the needs, select the appropriate technology and
tools to create a solution. This choice depends on factors like the
complexity of the task, the budget available, and the technical
expertise of the users
An essential aspect to remember while designing ICT solutions is to
ensure that they are user- friendly. This means that they should be
intuitive to use, require minimal training, and have easy-to-
understand instructions
Additionally, ICT solutions should be accessible to all users,
including those with disabilities. This could involve adding features
like voice commands, large text options, or compatibility with
assistive devices
Once the solution is created, it is crucial to test it to ensure it
functions as expected and ful ls the users' needs e ectively
Audience Needs Analysis in ICT
Understanding the audience is crucial in ICT solution design.
The analysis should consider factors such as the age, technical
skills, and background of the audience, which can a ect their
ability to use the solution
The solution designer should also understand the type of
information that the audience needs. This can guide the design
of the information architecture and the data processing
features How the audience accesses and uses the information
also impacts the design. For example, if the audience mostly
accesses the solution via mobile devices, the solution should be
mobile- friendly
Lastly, the designer should consider any special needs of the

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CLASS 8– IGCSE A CLASS FOR ICSE, IGCSE, A LEVEL AND IB DP
 audience, like visual or hearing impairments. The solution
should be designed to accommodate these needs, ensuring
inclusivity

Why do we need Copyright?

Copyright legislation is essential to protect the rights of creators and developers
It prevents the unauthorised use, duplication, or distribution of
software, known as software piracy
It ensures developers are rewarded for their work, encouraging
further innovation and development

Principles of Copyright in Computer Software

Copyright law prohibits the unauthorised copying, distribution, or modi cation of

software
It also includes the End-User Licence Agreement (EULA),
which outlines what the software can and cannot be used for
Violations of these principles, such as software piracy, can lead to legal
consequences
Preventing Software Copyright Violations
Software producers use various methods to protect their
copyright, such as Digital Rights Management (DRM)
DRM involves technologies or systems that control the use, modi
cation, and distribution of copyrighted works
Other methods include product activation, where software requires
a unique code to be fully operational
Automatic updates can also serve as a form of copyright
protection, as pirated software often can't receive these updates,
making it less functional or secure over time

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CLASS 8– IGCSE A CLASS FOR ICSE, IGCSE, A LEVEL AND IB DP