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AISC 360 10 Table A 3
AISC 360 10 Table A 3
The following excerpts were taken from the AISCE 360-10 manual,
which is provided on www.aisc.org. Do not reproduce or distribute
this criteria without permission for AISC.
These are just some general guidelines, please refer to the detailed
table A-3.1 on the following pages for more complete descriptions.
Generally the higher than category (A, B, C, etc..) the more
conservative the results.
Description Category
Stack Circumferential Weld Full Penetration, Fy < 90 ksi [620 MPa) B
Calculated stresses shall be based upon elastic analysis. Stresses shall not be ampli-
fied by stress concentration factors for geometrical discontinuities.
For bolts and threaded rods subject to axial tension, the calculated stresses shall
include the effects of prying action, if any. In the case of axial stress combined with
bending, the maximum stresses, of each kind, shall be those determined for concur-
rent arrangements of the applied load.
For members having symmetric cross sections, the fasteners and welds shall be
arranged symmetrically about the axis of the member, or the total stresses including
those due to eccentricity shall be included in the calculation of the stress range.
For axially loaded angle members where the center of gravity of the connecting
welds lies between the line of the center of gravity of the angle cross section and the
center of the connected leg, the effects of eccentricity shall be ignored. If the center
of gravity of the connecting welds lies outside this zone, the total stresses, including
those due to joint eccentricity, shall be included in the calculation of stress range.
0.333
⎛ C f × 329 ⎞
FSR = ⎜ ≥ FTH (S.I.) (A-3-1M)
⎝ nSR ⎟⎠
where
Cf = constant from Table A-3.1 for the fatigue category
FSR = allowable stress range, ksi (MPa)
FTH = threshold allowable stress range, maximum stress range for
indefinite design life from Table A-3.1, ksi (MPa)
nSR = number of stress range fluctuations in design life
= number of stress range fluctuations per day × 365 × years
of design life
(b) For stress category F, the allowable stress range, FSR, shall be determined by
Equation A-3-2 or A-3-2M as follows:
0.167
⎛ Cf ⎞
FSR = ⎜ ≥ FTH (A-3-2)
⎝ nSR ⎟⎠
( ) ⎞⎟
0.167
⎛ C f 11 × 10 4
FSR =⎜ ≥ FTH (S.I.) (A-3-2M)
⎜ nSR ⎟
⎝ ⎠
0.333
⎛ 14.4 × 1011 ⎞
FSR = ⎜ ⎟ ≥ 68.9 (S.I.) (A-3-3M)
⎝ nSR ⎠
(ii) Based upon crack initiation from the root of the weld the allowable stress
range, FSR, on the tension loaded plate element using transverse PJP groove
welds, with or without reinforcing or contouring fillet welds, the allowable
stress range on the cross section at the toe of the weld shall be determined
by Equation A-3-4 or A-3-4M, for stress category C′ as follows:
0.333
⎛ 44 × 10 8 ⎞
FSR = RPJP ⎜ ⎟ (A-3-4)
⎝ nSR ⎠
0.333
⎛ 14.4 × 1011 ⎞
FSR = RPJP ⎜ ⎟ (S.I.) (A-3-4M)
⎝ nSR ⎠
where
RPJP, the reduction factor for reinforced or nonreinforced transverse PJP
groove welds, is determined as follows:
⎛ ⎛ 2a ⎞ ⎛ w⎞⎞
⎜ 0.65 − 0.59 ⎜ t ⎟ + 0.72 ⎜ t ⎟ ⎟
⎝ p⎠ ⎝ p⎠⎟
RPJP =⎜ ≤ 1.0 (A-3-5)
⎜ t 0p.167 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
⎛ ⎛ 2a ⎞ ⎛ w⎞⎞
⎜ 1.12 − 1.01⎜ t ⎟ + 1.24 ⎜ t ⎟ ⎟
⎝ p⎠ ⎝ p⎠⎟
RPJP =⎜ ≤ 1.0 (S.I.) (A-3-5M)
⎜ t 0p.167 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
0.333
⎛ 14.4 × 1011 ⎞
FSR = RFIL ⎜ ⎟ (S.I.) (A-3-6M)
⎝ nSR ⎠
where
RFIL is the reduction factor for joints using a pair of transverse fillet welds only.
⎛ 0.06 + 0.72 ( w / t p ) ⎞
RFIL = ⎜ ⎟ ≤ 1.0 (A-3-7)
⎝ t 0p.167 ⎠
⎛ 0.10 + 1.24 ( w / t p ) ⎞
RFIL = ⎜ ⎟ ≤ 1.0 (S.I..) (A-3-7M)
⎝ t 0p.167 ⎠
0.333
⎛ 1.28 × 1011 ⎞
FSR = ⎜ ⎟⎠ ≥ 48 ( S.I. ) (A-3-8M)
⎝ nSR
2
π⎛ 0.9743⎞
At = ⎜⎝ d b − ⎟ (A-3-9)
4 n ⎠
π
At = ( db − 0.9382 p)2 (S.I.) (A-3-9M)
4
where
db = the nominal diameter (body or shank diameter), in. (mm)
n = threads per in. (threads per mm)
p = pitch, in. per thread (mm per thread)
For joints in which the material within the grip is not limited to steel or joints which
are not tensioned to the requirements of Table J3.1 or J3.1M, all axial load and
moment applied to the joint plus effects of any prying action shall be assumed to be
carried exclusively by the bolts or rods.
For joints in which the material within the grip is limited to steel and which are
pretensioned to the requirements of Table J3.1 or J3.1M, an analysis of the relative
stiffness of the connected parts and bolts shall be permitted to be used to determine
the tensile stress range in the pretensioned bolts due to the total service live load
and moment plus effects of any prying action. Alternatively, the stress range in the
bolts shall be assumed to be equal to the stress on the net tensile area due to 20%
of the absolute value of the service load axial load and moment from dead, live and
other loads.
In transverse joints subject to tension, backing bars, if used, shall be removed and the
joint back gouged and welded.
The surface roughness of thermally cut edges subject to cyclic stress ranges, that
include tension, shall not exceed 1,000 μin. (25 μm), where ASME B46.1 is the ref-
erence standard.
User Note: AWS C4.1 Sample 3 may be used to evaluate compliance with this
requirement.
Reentrant corners at cuts, copes and weld access holes shall form a radius of not less
than 3/8 in. (10 mm) by predrilling or subpunching and reaming a hole, or by thermal
cutting to form the radius of the cut. If the radius portion is formed by thermal cut-
ting, the cut surface shall be ground to a bright metal surface.
For transverse butt joints in regions of tensile stress, weld tabs shall be used to pro-
vide for cascading the weld termination outside the finished joint. End dams shall not
be used. Run-off tabs shall be removed and the end of the weld finished flush with
the edge of the member.
See Section J2.2b for requirements for end returns on certain fillet welds subject to
cyclic service loading.
TABLE A-3.1
Fatigue Design Parameters
Threshold
FTH
Stress Constant ksi Potential Crack
Description Category Cf (MPa) Initiation Point
SECTION 1 – PLAIN MATERIAL AWAY FROM ANY WELDING
1.1 Base metal, except noncoated A 250 x 108 24 Away from all
weathering steel, with rolled or cleaned (165) welds or structural
surface. Flame-cut edges with surface connections
roughness value of 1,000 μin. (25 μm)
or less, but without reentrant corners.
1.2 Noncoated weathering steel base B 120 x 108 16 Away from all
metal with rolled or cleaned surface. (110) welds or structural
Flame-cut edges with surface rough- connections
ness value of 1,000 μin. (25 μm) or less,
but without reentrant corners.
1.3 Member with drilled or reamed B 120 x 108 16 At any external
holes. Member with re-entrant corners (110) edge or at hole
at copes, cuts, block-outs or other perimeter
geometrical discontinuities made to
requirements of Appendix 3, Section
3.5, except weld access holes.
1.4 Rolled cross sections with weld C 44 x 108 10 At reentrant corner
access holes made to requirements (69) of weld access
of Section J1.6 and Appendix 3, Section hole or at any small
3.5. Members with drilled or reamed hole (may contain
holes containing bolts for attachment of bolt for minor con-
light bracing where there is a small lon- nections)
gitudinal component of brace force.
SECTION 2 – CONNECTED MATERIAL IN MECHANICALLY FASTENED JOINTS
2.1 Gross area of base metal in lap B 120 x 108 16 Through gross sec-
joints connected by high-strength bolts (110) tion near hole
in joints satisfying all requirements for
slip-critical connections.
2.2 Base metal at net section of high- B 120 x 108 16 In net section origi-
strength bolted joints, designed on the (110) nating at side of
basis of bearing resistance, but fabri- hole
cated and installed to all requirements
for slip-critical connections.
2.3 Base metal at the net section of D 22 x 108 7 In net section origi-
other mechanically fastened joints (48) nating at side of
except eye bars and pin plates. hole
2.4 Base metal at net section of eyebar E 11 x 108 4.5 In net section origi-
head or pin plate. (31) nating at side of
hole
1.3
1.4
(Note: figures are for bolted connections designed to bear, meeting the
requirements of slip-critical connections)
2.3
(Note: figures are for snug-tightened bolts, rivets, or other mechanical fasteners)
2.4
3.2
3.3
(a) (b)
3.4
3.5
3.6
5.3 Base metal with Fy equal to or B 120 x 108 16 From internal dis-
greater than 90 ksi (620 MPa) and weld (110) continuities in filler
metal in or adjacent to complete-joint- metal or disconti-
penetration groove welded splices with nuities along the
welds ground essentially parallel to the fusion boundary
direction of stress at transitions in width
made on a radius of not less than 2 ft (600
mm) with the point of tangency at the end
of the groove weld and with weld sound-
ness established by radiographic or
ultrasonic inspection in accordance with
the requirements of subclauses 6.12 or
6.13 of AWS D1.1/D1.1M.
5.4 Weld metal and base metal in or C 44 x 108 10 From surface dis-
adjacent to the toe of complete-joint- (69) continuity at toe of
penetration groove welds in T or corner weld extending into
joints or splices, with or without transi- base metal or into
tions in thickness having slopes no weld metal.
greater than 1:21/2 , when weld reinforce-
ment is not removed and with weld
soundness established by radiographic or
ultrasonic inspection in accordance with
the requirements of subclauses 6.12 or
6.13 of AWS D1.1/D1.1M.
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.7
6.2
6.4
7.2
8.3 Base metal at plug or slot welds. E 11 x 108 4.5 Initiating in the
(31) base metal at the
end of the plug or
slot weld, extend-
ing into the base
metal
8.4 Shear on plug or slot welds. F 150 x 1010 8 Initiating in the
(Eqn. (55) weld at the faying
A-3-2 or surface, extending
A-3-2M) into the weld
SECTION 8 - MISCELLANEOUS
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5