UNCAHON | Sy Stern Ea womm (agtam of o Block tag aU ‘! eclulotoy _OEMOD Us ge —frramducer Trans mitten} —@ _ | Feccivenf- {Wansdier 5 SRR ate fore We eet ania Sy fal ~sTwisted pair os ; ener > Codttal cable ee > opticad_ Fe Analog Digital = ae Sa sostveless Comm Fee penphizen Sunt vepcat Same Messoge Godkaiye) i Aim-a} Yepcatets Used depends of distana WW Tx sex my MODEM = Modulokoy + Cemoduotor pes of Communication Systems: t afable only TK of RX 3 simples 9 Cafable of ry eS RSnoe ttnesereeeeee ae + Duples — THR RX beth - est — fall daplet 5 both stemuilkaneousty ata fouien Transform CFT) ree. a 9wW <> Gy) [ oe SENT (SEAR eae aia audio Spedurn ap oe Lott | 20KHHz 300 SS kHz Bandisidth = fy-f, — Coccupied by Signal) > Gox st Signal guy should be min & Siem Bw mon. 1%, SHteM constant Amy 'S comidened oa Bu) 4 _tetfarnetexs ae ® Bandwidth —? ™O for ssB- + (Power tS Uinited ak Satelivtos ® Powen —> FM Cio) die Solon anes), - & Rx complexity —» AM cho) i SNR —> FM Chigh) y ' 3) ey ae > ATSiNG CED oe . GA = {genet de Geo, Te - . . -ongt | cd) - TA eit ar = Aé (te cs jus - ar Stange - neice Coe Yat TET ATSiNCg Tt) Volue ok £50 5 3) at GCA) ee a ull froin Lobe eqvol oveee undex e £ time domatn= KC, i SA bw aty she + 5 F Bony Ave F only Sate = &-O a[G gi igh Frequency Component, axe instgnttons = } dt = a2 if 8 JRdt= Arr wrod energy coin (wbe eshtains 57. ‘enemy ls wre 4 eer ott. 3 AR 2 sinst ue wt& Ame betoire, Hs 4Yeed foy modulation + mey < med = message ah veka = Modulating signa “Se vt a = base bond signal ° We Highest. frequency of the Messoge ech = came = Ac Cos(2ntet) fos, coswuen Axeqengy fe of ienpuloe is Aveo nest Arnplitude) SW= modulated Stgnal = mpect) (Ae=1) Modulation —> Frequengy Hans lokion fow.fie, bo high fey fe GH for Radan/ satellite Fo 88N-1oem for FM Signal 5 modulated to fe FreyUendy © low Frequenuy components to high fvenigg com ‘ © Arequmy translation u ® low yam signa to Fandtam signas Rearens: ‘ ® To veduce the phystcat dimension yote Azle. SXiot x ~ ‘Notces minf <3001t Ret a ee 2 [Mteb Treo} a7 Hi SOOMINe : “aa ** but to mobiles M@ costentety sey aa pon © > 2 i on ees Y a (ntewerene bakes 2 @ Poth coe sh Dm x + to é 2 Odulation Foy MULKEp|e REN Wyte a Sontag iat ‘i shy” rey © © Veduce (ate leftecs0} fy conveniene eridepe=) yee ange s Voxieg. Consist 4 postomneess of Cayouen nalog, modulation Schemes © Pmplitxide modulation AMPLITUDE MODULATION + 7 *_¥, Modulatow | AY) Rey | ces he CosCanict +) me), Actostetfe) costes ts tyordmitied along csith Modulated signa), & are ot.» wea 6 pigetae nS sodulakion Ae Peak Amplitude NB \ ew Sand iaitn= $4 f= sw Ge )e9 Bandioldth= 2x Aigheat Neque Brae ony “ih ee 2 _austo pVolce “ifSingle ‘tone Modulation: = MEV= AmCosQanfint? q oe Am UScE- ioe) Single aes = ‘ i : more PSusen Reve manimum efticteny = 33-37 , proxtmum side band Power ¥ = 33.37 os SMe 2[1to-1 0s CAN ole) pass omtoet ee 1a Re dne AM. signd © is. Yadtoted (Nto, free Space / and he? Antenna yenistance fs SN + Sketch is the Specksum and Glaate the Bandwidth and powen? SHH AcCt+H cos Canmty J Oos(atrct AC2OV ptzo-q. fmelok — Fe= (MHZ BW= Wm= 20KHZ aa Tee TH Coram Pe= Pc[IH MT = As 27-. Hoo F Dake Lt My fe f+ ys Seechtne iS 56-20 age = 2m Pe= Pot Pos isa Pes age eee Re =YOW 4giw + St m= Ke a “ona = LO1B i cstes OBL ov y= se ACR “Tt08) 2-31 Re 56-3 D sey YOOS CiBooNt) + [0 cos (2000n) + Y@SO200m2) S04 ~ Qoohe Lovo tia Noo HZ a ache fe BW Sooke a} 4nd Fc=lo0oE frn= WOBN] i Fe tas as Nee $= Ae 3 Resto ae oe pe Re= 8 - Sow ‘ape te Pr =6ow = SOW Re = Sol Pes Re Cle BE) = SoUit PREE) = soph sre kw SB=IGW Pose =Risa=8¥ ‘N= \eemrte Shes ce > AM tx Yadtaten on when carsvien YS. Not, Modulated ..Jh Cosovlen i§ Nour Modulated and fo 5 S batot fowen ere “TEP aide = _ Bicscy) ROW+Yon Soft. ob une eere llSe ee ee eee mEINONE TS 957 > J \ Peodod o. Pe=brspe — Powen fereared PY 6 B=9 peo-304 nl | Bow asn, 75 Hs | ' ‘ (So : loo Ww 250 = Yoow |) SON God W | GY ANAM TX Radiates sow: when corOs “1S Modulate, , Slousvidal signal and the médulosion: tndet fs. O-t07 © Stege lane it Calta HO WO fe 9 Otse : @ feat Amp of Cassticn, begore ; “tose Re= Sow Often modulation Pex te fis Bey ie ee ~ 207, DENY DHA ieee Lo7 Pp = 22.150 = Io Pes 807 = 80 x30 = Ac@stanted) = At Yow aut 3” Ace go Say ae AcLitAcoxeagge es tnset) Wrat? AeCtend = tCit0% |. zopettod on Todet Nias Ac CF = 101-0 ple = ACH Rw Wa Virat—Vinig min ACH at Vinoa Vein | OD Vinee + ent = fe Cita +e] Me ae 3 Ht ‘ | dred ti ; ’ : | Ry te coe | aS Bee pelt at} Reeser 1} ante ag 7 Hts eR [i 7 4 Tye Ie Jee | 243 ankenna Gooient wshen Adlai = | te> ou " when re ! GWEN Hot Modulated ot ate “de 3 eNtenna | cent bedove. Modala 5 ‘SES antenna autment!” O4tey maduldttcar Watt oy Gr tenth The BBA i : = 2 4.52 4 peos 12 ee af er PHS aan UL esp = we 4 Pe = 81"“Multitone — Modulakion+ a aime domain equation of A:Ms 6 fe : SC= Ae CosCantct) + ee ost ick) 3 Casoulen ulated ; MED = Am COS Onin t) + Amacos@nfrmt) —9 frm ® Fro, “ Feng >tm, Se).= Ac Tie Famety] cCostati¢et) SD= Ac CosOmtet) + — Am, COSC2 Fen) + ten, Sos fret) J coscantet) Sek Ka Am = & © Kafme= Ho Pr S@)= Ac (ne Hy COS(rtidmt) + Ho ead a wes Qniet) 8 ust! SQ) = AclOS (2 fet) # Rees [cosa ee + cose \cint) * gets Tews 210 et Sent + GOS 26, fenfimit., 2uP ie Fa afettm, ;) fr= fe~fm, std) BM, es Bandwidth= fi-4. =. acer, =2 x highest Sees Fein kink fie, Rai POUeH Fe = Pa PGs es +Pise Ssoge fe ras 158” aot 58 t= AE 4 ACME 4 AgMA 4. ACHE ASHCM Loe 86; se aR he (4 putas oct eae Ce A pier ) Pre Pe Ltt Ae AES ise Go re Bical cee) BROMPEME 3 fee= JHEEME for SW MS MEA AO AR Ee = Total naa) fi Me- |pertid+ agar @ Pea Refit Hey Bandeotdth doesn't depend on Ameditude. even tf — & BNen in Signals d No charye tn powen due GY! H /eos] sin same: Formula eee 4 S3 a a Me Ve ) Calathaty total modulation eas th Chvatien wave is amelitud Modwioted by Envee Modulakiag Stgnals att, - Modulation indices 96,03 & oY edpeckively - A} A Miro , MD=OS, MQEOH He= [Qs oF Hons = ti s Do Mr wave equ =lOClt+ OM OBLOPE + 03 G5 jot) “@slo% Sketch Spechum od Ollitat — BW. tower. Modulane ti) — Reckangulan « 9 PE ea P= Ae ex ‘ Naximum edéiciency possible wher Pectarguleh Sen wee ty AM, menatfon of, AM Signals: SAUAYe Taw Modulatot Ce) Switching Modulator a law modulator: = Non ines; vay Vi w- Met) + t Accoseenge! 2, a o \ach=amey) Lea Hem @ i Schoen ADBACMe Tae CS 20h WA=AW +b v2 WA=VUD+ EVE | es. Beam Ae AAc& > ole 3 < OSConf ty. tsRemebcos net NoQd= ae f+ Gro osinsce aieipaoet cA it Senaitiuity mi © NolF) pers BEAM + anCoscansed) ® ROIMCH+ DAL OS CANEch) % ® A2DAcMACoseMct) ww W She tae MCE) EM CS) n Wey An Sid coSondct = sccm it ae chang. $c) ampube ak 4 pe x Sm pulse at ‘vo’ ee Ue de Tequive to sclect OH © 2 SPE Cokes ft tee) centie ey fo.4 BW=21) RA pae= sb 1a a Gawd bang —> i he vat prerent 6 nd 4 Qenenato AM Signal FCT BW & de=3t then gaurd band 0 femodalakton of AM siqnals: é ogee my 1 Saree os Detector 4 N= “caso : Non- Sica i nea Sl Devin mal cpt ss WRI: SHOU py eandadndgasn ea nty cts aati iemcd) . Pes at 4 (X $j 0¢ oe , : 2 - PY shen ; to -}——___ os foil ccd “AAA A P< x, Act. oe i Umin ive \gpar. = AcCtHH) eee es Hat? ooo 4 Raa B= Vina —Unie iy, Hors Nimin=sie. 4 d ‘ Vrain’ ems gla Vo MacOsDe ot one ess sible a — WwW in xs © 1e: 21 _ Cie will be: su) Sox Re cc) toy ‘ WN eee eee eee 4 Se & Ae Cos(2nfet) BSN Minto? [7 Demodulation is 5 ‘ { \ LO Tessie te AOAPE mepaaaN}s[NS ; te Vo l (HII) * 2 Syak BEAN | At | A encey Demodullation iS ADE Possthy OM ws) — ole = Ac(ttkamcyy Q POV — sinwote ol [Ae Ctttameny | Conly doe yosth) «& © -Toe HMNCL)) Coslenfet) -) OC OsaMgct + Mek) cos Ande & . 9F Uc, not present Ehen? No Carmien prenert only modulates Oed Ut : ; =) not the AL GQ p= [Kaen] Far! 3 A=Am |) med <2e05 2miee PA {8 preserved A ovvermeduetes « Amste Fa ts Unred for Normaltsation ey _ Kan = sx Faris Not! Novmalisey doit Ae nnyohNg ct) = ae ence) — = | % tp lowkiascitiatoy Commer is CCE Accastandct 46) Qi) Lo = [Accosamgee HAMAD COS Ihe TAcCOSONFct +4) Sle LP = Ak ncey cos when F203 Ole = AE mncgs BeModuation fs not Possible Ahen g=ig? P29 3 Op=o vA 2 ladratwu ni esseck ‘ : when oc d¢eqe’ 3 Ame is. odkenuated dus to frase’ sales dreve must. be sgnchrantzntton fo thak of Cp ovules 2 nardwate complexity (ACKEOLED: & aire eed deteior ie sctbte by poly Aemodutation Ro: - occocantt si) Considen the amplitude modulated CAM ae ae os gCOsWmt COSwct. for demedulating the signal using, SN 2 detector ; Ene’ Mintmum Nolue. oF Ac should be : = cos Wet + ZCOSO mt OS wet ay 2 éb)1 OO*3..4)d, sco = MN a ; 2. — SCUe Ac{i + % S@mt] coswet PRS) Sho hemoom Ae min=2V lot Me cosoven Q) MCY=rcosaty¥t+ cosrmMfit UBed to me du Sogn tahew @SiMFct to Genendt AM sp= CAcEMEDI 65 : 3 Re which ensures a Modulation (ndes BC OSes OS b)SF50 D210 -d)Yo Sa= Ac (14 NK] wosamict me SCY= AcCitkatncd] cos (ated). Karke MCt)= 200s 2Ndit + (OSrMset Amj=2 Amae\ fel Ra He= [APE <0-5 PoakAms 3 - ‘aaa KAma & | Rewke bin. Soe D _ MY=-o-2 40-6SINHL.E LATE AcHt0d | ast: Peak amplitude: 4 “AM signal Vastien Fyom Bal iarreottasebes Prockiys oe WN ad sta 9) 60) to toov W)20U bo Rov . aes AF YOU boluov —d) tov b (How SCL) = WOLo-Rr org sinet] eosen} Nimat = Wo lo-Xt064 Nimin'= (©0 Co'8 ~0-¢4 =20u ia * \ « Wov ’ + 5 iets oan 9 A Atthe s sinwotdal cumtien ts AM Bb. symm edricod irc) _ SUATE Wave SF, fetiod [Wohl Sec ~~ 7% Pt at go ee ljok, (NR A SCAR 59:5, PG) ANAL OF AM ok lp of tuned Graut is OyD- pres Br OMEs) frorlowe HO: Basten? S000 Fc = [OODEHE : ae Aes ‘ Kh x os = fete ‘ a) se = 2OA0" ORE dee Amp =z ~ FMEFoo Hz Yin cosotien abt ’ Ama=\ $onn =U AZ vv SEZ SCENT Bwe ring = 2CK)= SKA Pee ADA EAS, = | Cate Iyo.,2565) = \25Wd eeaL Bats = 5 Generation of PSBSC Signals + que + medulat (Balanced) miadGinised ie ©. Ping modulatny ey fad any modulator "Gakich genenatss PS ESC ee \ med | « ae Ralanced modwabion > soe] OSB HCE ALOSmMse 4 Aka med re Gosrtidet $4 = Acos aMlgek - ~Akame) cos rife SQ)= S\CU~S10) = QAR Meveas eek S Acre tsehifet Lohnced ftedulater = MankigllOr ="prBduick ‘Modubatey > 2 A psesc™ with, Fes (Mi® uring a AON Sioeas dente with {teste Crore ae MNTEEA VE” LOherg Fea Ve rong Jhe ole oF, non | near ia Ws Can be filtered 4 GN apprepricts Band pass FT Ps Gnd Mey UoheKe mas) msg The vada ete” OMASRE aT ocRedbcave endo ry3 aed ane Payot i anse shifted! to ag)” rest poset aReinnvis FEO a i nahn meg chatyes Po thane chiA of [80° © syndivonous detector. | osese 8@ Uk ptien| —— LPR ‘Y @) Accosendes r ro wsnen ere Ac taste +$) °° WeB= 658 )CID) i= Acmao As pe mee Toosh+estinctry)) Ke. ALOE cos ep ob UF Sideband Mosisation * Rrme wes Suan ~ set) = med Ae esi ‘out, Pe i. ‘fox sipgle tone medulakion 3@) = AmAc (os Wert cosa" ss » st) Aunde [cos UT Cerf tA CDS DF 1 {Seder _De08B 4 4 ise ee 80) = ALAM cos a1 Che-din dt see Achim cos on Beep o “0 equate of 856 (ISB9 TO equation OF SSB Cw6) Ache de $n): USB eog S gy Single ns 4 9 Ss cos 21 dt ~— H2aaort Son AZ OSHS tooop + SCOST (tO 4250094 i= | DW COSA oy loot + (OCOS ENCO* 20004 oo sa Behe cosa Cet de.+ chi co's am Cf sda #c=SoKHe Vso SCU= Jo cos No Hoon} 5 cos Mliod+ Wood. FOWEN and Bandwidth calavations » 5 when Comaned with AM BOB, BY decreare, by Bod Pet ASCE RLET Gan pe ASP Voss Page =P O38 We= AER — $86 03 Rowen of. merioge. : 4 ; . = Aw Re Ae © peat rk AA, SSO il Fe BA Genenation oF $36 Stanalat \ Frequency * Bi sorienination mekhod 2 Wewuena| —ptscetmttation tnetheds y 9 | Phase Aiscatminakiodt Se @ Phare Disertmination — reece En “ig ect fw stb Ne tertnsane = Aeon Bie Ls 3 ge 1 vse +158 f F : e ac ; ae Es feta SsB. Sige) - - — Us6 a : et LSB Od ue ake Bet oan “A : “ings : sme eg t #2 earn ok 3 2 dale 2 gare Demodulation Of SSB Sigmb:, oa! Sa S@= Gerednointe efor Se a= | een ieee picd= Cpsimt ten olf 6a 8S, ‘Ke cas't iin rnc) i. nr wo “ont! fo} > ii $s6sw Rehm cos INetdm eB o Sa) = Ae eng 2nC Fe tm) Bynchtonoud detectors, 7 | La $58.058 | : een 94 Gone i fH ‘ ~ ss6U0), : T ‘ma i tee be Vu [PE mayeosztwiet 3 Ac sc fet} sine] ‘ K Aco suet. DAT = De mcey (4 OS2M rect) = Benes oe ise Ae cosenget+p) then ee = Ac ence) sd = AY AEMeysing winen ¢z0 3 AE enced, : No Quadvatuw ? nw hen aad 3 Fad Acw 3 mcw can be "St hediko Baie Ge tained SynchwWoizakion sepuirea be: gex: thes) MO) or PAC kut"tist beth , Advantages: @ BW decreases iby 50% ®D %& decrearey Med. B, Quadrature cust edfect con't occur eS Disadvantaye: 1th = Fest S Sharp cutoss BEPUCHY, BPE ‘ade not Pack cad Gres gox genenation) Apelicosions = =. Sud) gov Votce signals only exe he 0 yole pasion Vox. ospse | a anon: PO WO ace a oe when msg atidte &PSYOKR [Msg Video gapno hence Only Uolca can be Ba Medulated we! com. hence” At acai il eeeFrequenay* re yTENZ 4eld Wodare ae Mee pert ie En eraeni> cone aunebe woken > 10 cuentogpiry. ali BRED BH=I0K wonen Grand band =o Hen FfUken Coe A) Made hove: srovp aubore sequray, So, oe feaye, a gaurd band. granne) hor oo Qu oF the Goin __o f ie hy tee ' 5 wot sr nb : M-- A» a ae) Oe TF when 3 signals axe band tinites 4, @D skHt jt) Gossid band=tkha es ig ® (othz [Ose] Bw- of muligeei KET gg 5 fa, 10 @ (OkHr +4 - foes “20k “or” Bare tz “tal ob cs $e fa tSRO GS, fo tShS £6 Fouts ge aarag BS ee channel must be pamiéston Ba) over hich chat) ts constant ovat OH SSYURHE lok astiaikt oA NOH Syrals Cranemities om high a> Posstbi “Beal Bol oh dhanneh= og so uliflaing Top spas ON Ee “dependent on msg sighed PO chante. BW » Bis chan” AS greaten han Fens, . fox distortionlan Ty’ [bi 98 Channel > Bush 4 BwenehyG) TEN SiQhaly, COC HANAUMUTCA TD) SEH AT to he Gansmiges DVEL a Siege channel by freq ency division murkiplering. 54 a inodubation with qound band, tke ¢S (Sek Redan st inultigiened Signa} cofll he SR KIO Te clene Ge od 5% BEE ARE AAlle ka « i ee See: | 1s 8K S WileX = to chanye the/econouter Proqusing, Ni oy ae a re NCIep, 8 Hess f Beet» Osejwosamfrt ., tle cos yt (edcasrnéet) Cosrpifat 7 oc UCe. wdertn 2) E[rcd s 2m Fe By, + MCL) SA CAE f + osesc tle oc LUC Sotenca A ie /s : os pe UP convened Swoon * fe v y Gee Selects either: UG .0%, Dc as ee © FfrrKe ~ then 3 t(med@s2 (A-f + + Md cos Of Geese) Bnis* process ts Casled Tluing ov 6 me Heterodyning. ike RASC diss ~ Sum fcxto b J ‘ qnowen Fc= Whe Practically Fe fAcartices : Se, 2M is choosed. ons side” ae Modulation (VsB) — 3 Uideo Stgrals snty Lass tse ss6 SOND! we AS! } Nv anne S88 voy dor oe bandso “Ayo Lange 64! , cont Mutt ler More senenasfor OF VSB. Hans me. _9s6 a SP Tproduck 3d ' Modulator eee fs P= S38 ee Sco A,ONCOMnP 1:SEE Weao ton not shaky rt gy saigitum hel eb Sy Fe ddenton; oi OND MULERGEA by» doseriin Buus SwSted | to Aight side &, led Se i , “ole 1 ee a Bit ~ By=BM oF Vest Heo” 88 9 me Bu soe =TSU IVaIMA OF kD. Ap reprerent, DSB-Stgeab és ister) ant yA SYSteE 2S, game eWAe ib) K aly cz Ore D ks /q 8) (onsiden system+ tem] bys \ Acoswet Ue = ART CIRC HARCOSISEE EAMES Scock 9, BEER HACSUEL), PVEi= b CPL) +AU CoStact = BAMA Goscct) ane mad — Acoswoct ws = % (e02C) ‘ERDSr0et DAMES i ae SS Mia. Sb Cente Ato Stack 2A MUG Pek) ole= Sh bY mMeD +A*ostact) + Cakeye) DAMCH COSOct then? ole HAC Gosiag t =) psB'swyrad sartb=d 3 cae) = * = BUS poe” oF OSB oD phen A=l0, MH=Costooont , b=! he a ®) \K, loo bYTK/ 200" * $Oles YALM@asact + ©) 2E/Yoows LATTE Yoo Se = Uo CQSloooN ts Wet . P= Bwi= Hea 2 29500 =(KHE 20 Ls (We-[o00Tt ee Powen = ssi x2 = 4oow 3) Atoonns gE ee wv AMP & (MHRA Moctulatieg aighal of WU Amp Fed toa \alanced Wodulatoy! The ole of modutatsy {S pamed BaYough a ideal HEF With “GdosF Frey oF |OHMML- Ihe’ op oF Aker is added Lith loottt® Signa o¢ LY Ame 2 IS Phare Shigt ad Shaonih gig ne enveloy of Keraltank signal Is- a) @nmtant NEW Balanced act ODL since) (OMB a ao as J Ee sineox RS Amtostiidnt LOOMAR (one, WW, — mat f SA esamed _, Accoszfct ue Aasin nds aS. St cosQnucsy OF oF falanced modulator = Achen cos enceetdmt thcAeh es 02H Ge en lol MAR 5 ie ie ‘ Sle oF ARE = ACO cos andere 3 - — lp = eA cos 2h Ghetdnht + Ae Stn ttre Re RepsUFct +8 Ariat, ee fichon Resta eAchm: sinenfet Stor wb RE + Aest ‘foc ED STO NFL Se eeleae ofp <( Achin Re (Ashen osendint) os.nsct + (Ache siiie relatiyss fem , 1 SOMEs) = GSBXosaadat « oor = (S5@) CoslanyF AIO) a > ost ret foot + bins aN Cctdmaye + wos rnCdetfnt} tag aniCFct2opt innvatg high rey adten Saluiy 20) +cbs72B (éeng-28) -20) ge esingn-t Lengo (Fins apne, 3 Wes te “bet _ le Jaffa om). 2) ; a Hola CassGS CC = - accostanict +8 =RcesC0g0) a m MA o> Wht +> NN M4. argiess Sas of Casuien peeeete end "peg eng 14 1a Prequenay Modulation: ms eg COM BRINE), ore > RW= Fork gm 2 (BEA modulate) 0s 282, rod ation dnstantaneeus prequendy!” q "jade ae Sensitivity 2 2g Me ANA A Si mad rr " : Hae = ferkem i mca To det Keeney, semen 4 — MAro s ifr i ae = '€& a8 PAS KBE ey Fer OR) yok aren vadage ts Hregy peas ‘ Mayelov we fRayE fcasoK ae ae m ay Be ode devtation 1S abusdlyy whet — th Re zat 5 Re fc-Sok Unmodulated Ccasuien- 25 $c- Bd £ = " fe — D> fe4+ rt AE = drequenay deviabiin @bove . ‘ bate pak kelmiOlde|| ma 22% | fce-Dt e—fe L_-~— fa = MOIS Ap coszndmt CHerai = kg hen y fo te tone Foe pe sotkhe Frequency devias! a +4 Hhiehease cctme ‘domain equations 1A ot gaye. sretew) ae) oetp ames 8 3 a = me x as Lo) -0 =) ow: ies 5 Roe Fone Toate Gas MCD rp) ewe an ficfeesmme)di, 2 onfee ankgfneadt BO Kivi le. Jows) Mkt + unk fracdde]cos andct + 2M Aen ai nittab 2 NE SOF flush ikeo Ae WS Tendet + 3) toatl) © [BRAS patos Can gett psinent} =, srg fae a peer ae sry eho ES 1 AS PARIS A ZU) “message NEA : Natyous Band FY mo samara fen, ae ae Nawrows Bang “freuen, crodttaton ,(8FH)s | oP ors@) sre wes Combet + ‘pstounéent) sms Re Cosine cos BStnndwt — ASIN Met S10 PSCO2N Fn ©=psinrnémt S@= Actwsrhfct O56 ~ Acsinalsct 5 SQ) Acoosantet 0) ~ AcStnantet | Sinese ©), SHS Achosenfet Acsinaniet ce > _, debefc Fett vegbul) of NBR Samed a, pm : | ore @<) wen ben {5 Ito" on “7 becaue oF similo atte sadPeer SL a Se Aw Tes s ® Simonse AnC08 (2M Ft) ome! te ween sdispern | Signa me _ A * A Jol ty Accosamict of j wibstiog AADAI--9) «> wider cen Frequency modulakion (A -SCU= Ac} Cos(anfet 4 pSinrndmt) Bessel’ funcions , progestin MbEb 1 Scusine-re) eS SrtGo ota Tawd= 3 fe ; den faa ea) C = Ont FAOOS ee J, wm a Te Cos2 oC fe ZS acp : i: ay CFetn en) t J(co2 <1 C4) SD= ActecpCpsamfct + Ac TiCpdCos 2N Cfet Emde + Ach 60S 20 Gem) ee CFct2fmt, + AcT atpems inher BEmt SCO = Ae Tot) tala + ACTER [oasen Geegmit OS 21 CFerfen)t) i eS te Leos 10 C4 24m + Cosen Ect rsradt ee Power calcotions! § =) Wer, ao Mins wp = (eee a eS To) "ee ; “Eat Me ~Fr0= x cP cp) = eee Ae crate) stan Ae = shee) Be Oe Pra "Ae Vode ed Pete PEP TOTLEP tJ AE ( ST oceps] = AE” (Sarr 5 Nee s zR A 2 tke i Umodulatéd ‘capauten “Pooseh 1 Mn’ o a Opi a oF ce Mc tp a pote naka nee). 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Fm=2kHe R= OF P=8 DH=EBTAS © E=KeAm Bu -WCsHDIE =ABEHT «tse R= Sw Se : Rea Seep pesiwsw: 7 emcee eee Lpethe hey 5s, saan iepeaaeets ode Bw doubled pohen Fry abused BW od A hat ANON RO Bey e386 apabred buk 10 FM Not deubied y ; : 0 Na em & (Amar = felinchlgel on “Aa Oe ihe ey single tone. u é er, [hInox= Felco ee Am : 9 : ion =e ines mcd | ghone “Ves pr > s= Ac &S meen poe ne realex "mon a by ge e results bY er 7 oy prod Tae adt a>! Sn be Cos a fet SUN ES se go =: ad : f oa eee Pet ] “reat ee ate renee 3 She Ac OS ANF + estten'y =" ; A [onset + Kp med Ret, dow) : Fi oF OME th a fic det Ke dma MW=0: 3} “ Fe D.CoSHUNM Not Modulacted: ” Bren RP dcmeu))~ = bot A mead} oe fe + BE tn dt at erATbI=5 Foy 7 es @ wnsiden the frequengy Modulated Shas BE tymep]o ee Sc) = lo OS Candee LY S20 (OK ] a nee A © Petermine Jrejucnuy dey tattoo , modulation indet, Bw? a Bela Repesh, ators ‘calasahionn oF Bre Ariyditude 5" he meseore signa) S doubled?