Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V5.A
Operating Manual
Operating Manual
The Operating Manual describes how to perform the everyday use
of the system, how to set up the system, and how to use it.
Service Manual
The Service Manual describes how to perform service, trouble
shooting, verification and maintenance of your system.
Training
If you are interesting in attending a training course for Saab TankRa-
dar, please contact Saab Marine Electronics’ After Sales department.
We arrange customized courses for small groups of people to fit
the needs of that group. The course can take place in our training
facilities in Gothenburg or wherever you should choose to have it.
www.saab.tankradar.com
Visit our website for updated information or to contact us.
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OVERVIEW OF CONTENTS
Contents ....................................................................4
Search information by using the contents.
2 System Description...............................................13
The chapter explains the basic functions of Saab TankRadar and
also gives some insight to Saab Marine Electronics AB.
7 Glossary..................................................................83
What does the word mean? Look it up in the Glossary.
Index ...........................................................................88
Use the index to find the information you are looking for.
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CONTENTS
Documentation for Saab TankRadar ...................................................................................... 2
Training ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Chapters for optional equipment .......................................................................................... 8
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3.9 Check Boxes ............................................................................................................. 25
3.10 Settings....................................................................................................................... 25
3.11 Text Input Fields ...................................................................................................... 26
3.12 Bargraph .................................................................................................................... 26
Arrows Indicating Level Rate ............................................................................................................ 26
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4.5 To set up Channels for one specific Tank (Tank Setup Window) .................. 40
To Open the Tank Setup Window .................................................................................................... 41
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5.7 Grouping information ............................................................................................. 55
To View a Group .................................................................................................................................. 56
To view a Group as Bargraphs .......................................................................................................... 56
Adding a New Group ......................................................................................................................... 56
Editing a Group .................................................................................................................................... 59
To Delete a Group .............................................................................................................................. 60
Logging Groups .................................................................................................................................... 61
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7 GLOSSARY .................................................................................. 83
INDEX ................................................................................................. 88
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To Read the Manual
Location of windows
Most windows are opened from the windows menu. Some win-
dows are opened directly from the menu and others from a sub-
menu. When a window is mentioned in the manual, the instruc-
tions on how to open it are expressed in the following way:
Example:
2 Click “Setup”.
- Another menu is displayed.
3 Click “Password”.
- The “Password” window is opened
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1 Quick Start Information
For those of you who want to start working with the system right
away, read this page to get some general information.
If you do not see the “Overview” mimic, click the “Close All”
button. It closes all open windows and changes mimics to the
default “Overview” mimic.
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1.4 Passwords
Some data in the Work Station is password protected. You can
always view all information, but as soon as you try to change
protected data, a password is required.
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2 System Description
2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Product History
The first generation, the SUM 21 was released in 1976 and was
installed on 283 ships of which 95 % are still sailing. More than 600
systems were sold of the second generation of Saab TankRadar
between the years 1985 and 1995. G3, the third generation of Saab
TankRadar, was released in 1996 and so far, more than 500 systems
have been sold.
Intrinsically Safe
All Saab TankRadar marine gauges are intrinsically safe, providing
a number of benefits for the operator. There is a high degree of
safety built into the system. Since it is impossible for electrical
faults to cause an igniting spark, the equipment can be serviced at
any time, even though the ship is in operation.
• Gauges
• Level Unit
• Work Station
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Figure 2-1
The Saab TankRadar System
with available options.
Ship Main
computer Load Redundancy Work Stations in
system calculator Printer Work Station Switch Box network
I/O Box
Level gauging
system for ballast High level/Overfill
and other tanks alarm system
Cone Antenna
Gauge with Parabolic Antenna
tank pressure Gauge with tank Local Display
sensor Temperature pressure sensor
sensors
High
Ballast
level/
level
Overfill
sensor
alarm
sensor
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2 System Description
The Work Station with Initial configuration and new software are downloaded from the
the Light Pen. Work Station to the various units in the Saab TankRadar system.
The Work Station can be used for onboard configuration of the
Gauges, the Level Unit and the Work Station itself.
The Work Station software runs under the Real Time Operating
system QNX. As an option, a number of Work Stations can be
connected in a network sharing data with each other.
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The Level Unit has a Backup Display that can be used instead of
the WS for many functions.
The Gauges
The Gauges measure the distance to the product surface using a
Figure 2-3 continuous radar signal. The Gauges have an Electronic Box that
generates and processes the radar signal.
The Level Unit.
The Parabolic Antenna Gauge with its large antenna gives the
most narrow beam hence the highest sensitivity.
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2 System Description
t time
Antenna
Feeder
Transmitted
signal
Reflected
signal
Product
surface
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Radar
6 The Electronic Box sends the
gauge calculated ullage and other
data such as temperature and
Inert gas pressure to the Level
Unit.
I/O Box
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3 To Understand WS Basics
3 TO UNDERSTAND WS BASICS
With the Work Station Software you work with graphical objects
instead of typing commands. This chapter describes the objects
you will see and shows you how to use them.
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To click a button you point the tip of the Light Pen towards the
button so that the cursor is positioned in front of the button. Then
click the button by pressing the Light Pen gently towards the
screen. To move a window you point the tip of the Light Pen
towards the title bar of the window and press the Light Pen Lightly
towards the screen. Then keep the Light Pen pressed while you
move the pen to the side.
MOVING A WINDOW
the window.
2 Drag the pen to
the side while
keeping the
Figure 3-1 nosetip de-
pressed and the
How to use the Light window will
Pen to move a window follow.
on the WS.
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3 To Understand WS Basics
Main Bar
The Main Bar is
always present.
Mimic
You can switch to
another Mimic in
the back depending
on what information
you need.
Alarm Bar
The Alarm Bar
shows the current
alarms and is
always present.
Window
A window can be moved around on top of
the mimics and bars. The window is
closed by clicking the Close, X, button in
the upper right corner of the window.
Figure 3-3
3.4 Main Bar
A description of the
Work Area.
The “Main Bar” is located at the top of the screen. The bar contains
the “Window” menu button, the TankRadar name, a printer sym-
bol (if included in the system), the date and time, a “Help” button
and a “Close All” button.
By clicking the “Help” button you can read help texts about the
various parts of the software.
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Figure 3-4
The Main Bar contains
many useful symbols
and buttons.
Window Master WS Open/closed Printer Status Date & Time Help button Close All
menu indication password button
button indication
Clear the screen by clicking the “Close All” button. All windows
that are open on the screen will close.
The “Window” button opens a menu giving access to all of the system
functions. All functions are described later in this manual except
“Service” and “Configure” that are described in the Service manual.
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Figure 3-6
3.6 Window
An example of the
At the top of the window there is a title bar with the name of the
Alarm Bar with
unaccepted alarms window. To the right of the title bar is the close button. The close
displayed. button closes the window.
To move the window, just click the title bar at the top part of the
window and while keeping it pressed towards the screen drag it
across the screen to the desired location.
A WINDOW
Title bar Close button
Figure 3-7
An example of a
window with a title bar
and a close button.
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BUTTONS
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3 To Understand WS Basics
CHECK BOXES
Function is on or activated
Figure 3-10
Click the check box to Function is off or deactivated
activate or deactivate
the function.
3.10 Settings
Settings let you select data from a fixed number of options. There
can be exclusive and non-exclusive settings. An example of an
exclusive setting is shown in figure 3-11 below, only one item at a
time can be chosen. With a non-exclusive setting, more than one
item can be selected at the same time.
SETTINGS
Figure 3-11
Click the buttons to Setting off on
Setting is on.
change the setting of
Click here to switch off
the function.
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TEXT-INPUT FIELD
Figure 3-12
Hi 28.500 m
Click the text-input
field and enter the new
Text cursor
characters to edit.
3.12 Bargraph
Bargraphs are used to show the measured value in a graphical
form. Normally, the value is shown with a bargraph where the top
corresponds to a maximum value and the bottom to a minimum
value of the channel. However, for ullage this is the opposite. The
bargraph represents the cargo level. The empty space above the
bargraph represents the ullage and the bargraph really represents
the cargo level. If the channel has alarm limits, these are shown as
small lines inside the bargraph.
Figure 3-13
Lo alarm limit
The bargraph is a fast
way to monitor the
Lo.Lo alarm limit
level in the tank.
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SCROLL BAR
Figure 3-14
Click this to Click here to
Use the Scroll bar to Click this to Click and
move in small move in large
view hidden parts of a go to the end drag to move
window. step steps
Figure 3-15
A pop-up window can
require a password.
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3.16 Notepad
There is a function for writing small notes on the screen of the
monitor. Click the “Windows” button and select Notepad on the
menu. As you do so, a small note is shown on the screen. Just start
typing text into the notepad. The size of the notepad will increase
as you write text into the note. Press the <Enter> key on your
keyboard to start new line, and start typing text on the newline.
Move the note by clicking the top part of the Light Pen on the
screen and dragging it to a new location while keeping the nosetip
depressed. The notes are always shown in front of any other
windows. However, they can never be placed in front of the alarm
row.
You can close a note by clicking the small square in the top left
corner of the note. However, as you do so, the text on the note is
lost.
Note: All notes are closed when the “Close all” button is clicked.
Write a message by
opening the Notepad
and start writing.
Figure 3-17
The Crown sign
indicates which WS is Active Master
the Master. Work Station
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3 To Understand WS Basics
3.18 Passwords
Figure 3-18
Alt.
The Lock symbol in
the Main Bar indicates
if the Operator The Operator The Operator
password level is password level is password level is
opened or not. opened. closed.
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To enter a password
Some actions require passwords to be open. When such an action
is required, a pop-up window will appear with a request for the
password. Enter the password required for the action or password
for a higher level by doing the following
TO ENTER A PASSWORD
Captain CAPTAIN
Super No default
Lifeboat No default
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3 To Understand WS Basics
Close button
Changes a password
levels status to closed.
Use operator
password
Check the box to
use the operator
level password. If
unchecked , the
operator level will
not be used.
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The Captain-Password
The Captain password must be entered when;
• disconnecting a channel,
Super password
The Super password is used by Saab Marine Electronics during
service to the system. This password gives access to all functions
of the system.
Lifeboat password
The Lifeboat password gives access to the system on the Service-
level for a short period of time. If the Lifeboat password is re-
quired, Saab Marine Electronics will provide you with a coded
password that works once and for a defined period of time.
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3 To Understand WS Basics
To change passwords
1 Open the “Password” window (Window Setup Pass-
word).
2 Click the “Change” button for the password level you want
to change.
- A pop-up window is displayed.
To Close a password
To close a password, do one of the following.
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3.19 Colors
The system uses colors that have been specified to provide the best
possible working environment for the operator. Some of the colors
have been given certain meanings.
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4 To Set up the Work Station Software
• Click the text input fields and enter the correct numbers.
Note: When units are changed, only the values that originate from
the Level Unit are affected, such as data from the cargo
tanks. No values from separate equipment such as ballast
level gauging equipment, are affected by this change of units.
Figure 4-1
In the Units window
you can choose
between the SI and
the US systems.
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4 To Set up the Work Station Software
4 Click the value, enter your manual value and click the
<Enter> button on your keyboard. This requires the Opera-
tor level password. See instructions in chapter 3.18.
- The manual value is set.
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4 To Set up the Work Station Software
2 Click the text input field for the channel, type the manual
value and press <Enter>. For the channels that do not allow
Figure 4-4 manual entries, the check box for “Manual” is dimmed.
To Disconnect a Channel
It is possible to disconnect a channel by checking the ”Disconnect”
check box in the “Channel Data” window. Disconnecting a chan-
nel means that the system stops to use the data from the channel
and also that no alarm handling is done. Disconnecting a channel
requires captain level password. See instructions in chapter 3.18.
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Figure 4-5 The ”Tank Setup” window presents data of all channels that be-
long to the same tank. It does not allow to disconnect and set
The Tank Setup
manual values for all types of channels but it gives a better over-
window views many
channels for one tank. view of one tank.
TO SET UP CHANNELS FOR ONE SPECIFIC TANK IN THE TANK SETUP WINDOW
Tank button Tank name Editable values Alarm Delay Alarm Block
Click the button to Shows which tank The underlined Click the under- Check the Block
change tanks. is displayed values can be lined value to edit Check box to block
changed the delay the alarm
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4 To Set up the Work Station Software
F1 Help
F2 Group
F11 Accept
F12 Buzzer Stop
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5 To Monitor Cargo Handling
The “Overview” mimic and all the other mimics are unique for
each vessel. The “Overview” mimic has an image of the vessel and
the tanks. The image is custom made to look like the actual vessel
and therefore make it easier to find the tanks. This also means that
the mimic will look different on different vessels. There can also be
Figure 5-1 different types of information in the “Overview” mimic for differ-
ent vessels.
Using the Overview
mimic is a fast way to
monitor the tanks.
Overview Mimic
Gives you an over-
view of the most
important information
of the tanks.
The Overview mimic
is custom made for
each vessel and is
therefore unique.
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Fore
Positive trim
DF
Aft
DA
L
Port Starboard
– Positive list
List
+
Figure 5-3
Predefined buttons
The “Overview” mimic might also have additional buttons. They
might be for viewing predefined tank groups. One of these buttons
could be configured to show for example the tanks at the aft end of
the ship, another one the tanks at the middle part of the ship. The
buttons might also open other mimics. The other buttons are
unique for each system but are mainly shortcuts to the functions
you will find by clicking the “Window” button.
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Tank Information
Each tank is graphically described with a representation similar to
the one below.
Tank name
Ullage
The grade label can be changed when you change product in the
tank.
Both the Inert gas pressure and the average tank temperature can
be presented in the tank information area. This is different on each
vessel.
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Figure 5-7 To edit the background color or text color of a grade label
Use the Setup Grades 1 In the “Setup Grades” window, find the number for the
window to change you
excisting grades and
color you want. Each color, presented to the lower left, has a
make new ones. number.
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You can also open a number of “Tank Data” windows. One win-
dow for every tank you want to observe for the moment.
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5.5 Alarms
Alarms can be monitored in the “Alarm Row” and in the “Alarm
window” (Window Alarm). There are three types of alarms;
Note: For the alarm handling to work, the WS must be on. This
is also a requirement if the vessel is using IG pressure
sensors with alarm to fulfill Secondary means according to
SOLAS II-2, regulation 59/1.2.3.
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• Alarm summary
• Warning summary
• Event Log
The window shows the channels that were in alarm when the
window was opened. The values of the channels displayed in the
window will be updated but a channel will not disappear when it
is no longer in alarm.
Figure 5-10 To refresh the window and receive a new snapshot of the channels
in alarm, reopen the window according to the instructions below.
The Alarm window
contains 6 different The time of the snapshot is shown in the top of the window.
summaries.
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Accept Page
When you click the ”Accept Page” button, all the alarms you see
on the screen are accepted. The alarms stop flashing and disappear
from the “Alarm bar”.
Alarm Summary
The ”Alarm Summary” window displays all the channels that
were in alarm when the window was opened.
They are displayed with their status, their value, the limit that
caused the channel to go into alarm and the unit with which the
channel is presented. The “Alarm Summary” can contain an un-
limited number of rows. The alarms for each tank are grouped
together in the summary.
Warning Summary
The “Warning Summary” window lists all failures that normally
do not seriously affect the TankRadar G3 system. The window lists
the failures that were present when the window was opened. The
following messages can be included in the “Warning Summary”
window:
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Event Log
The “Event Log” lists a snapshot of the latest 200 alarm events of
the classes; Sysfail, Warning and Alarm. An event is recorded
when a channel status goes into or out of alarm, blocks or discon-
nects or when an alarm limit is changed.
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Figure 5-11
The Printer status
window shows the
status of the printers.
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Group button Setup button Bargraph Accept Page Block button Log button
To open the To edit, add button button To block the To start/stop
different and delete To display the To accept the alarms a log
groups groups current group alarms shown
with bargraphs in the window
The “Accept Page” button accepts all the channels that are shown
in the window at the moment. If the group is to big to fit in the
window, use the scroll bar to see the rest of the group and press
the “Accept Page” button to accept the displayed alarms.
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To View a Group
1 Click the “Group” button.
- The “Group” menu is displayed.
Group name
Enter the name of the
new group.
Group type
Choose if the group is
Label width to be based on a
Set max number of channel or a tank
characters for the label.
Figure 5-14
3 Choose what “Group type” the new group will be. Click the
“Channel” or “Tank” button.
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Note: You can set up the logging of the group directly, but you can
also define these parameters at a later time, see instructions
on how to set up a log.
Figure 5-16
The easy way to add a
member is to use the
Member button.
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11 If you have set up your group in the way you wanted, click
the “Save” button. Otherwise click the “Undo” button and
start from the beginning.
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Editing a Group
1 In the “Group” window, select the group you want to edit
from the menu under the “Group” button.
Note: Do not edit a group with a log started. Stop it first, edit it
and save the changes, then start it again.
2 Choose “Edit”.
- The “Group: Edit Member” / ”Group: Edit Infopost”
window is opened.
2 Choose “Delete”.
- A pop-up window with a warning question is displayed.
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2 Choose “New”.
- A submenu is displayed
1 4
2 3
To Delete a Group
1 In the “Group” window, click the “Group” button.
- A menu is displayed.
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Logging Groups
A group can be logged either to a printer or to a file. Though
Logging to file is mostly used by Saab Marine service engineers.
To log your group, you first have to set up the log for the group
and then make the log.
Period
Set the
sample rate
Start time
Set if a start
time is to be
used and
when it is.
Log to Printer/
Figure 5-18 FormFeed Stop time Log to file
Set if the Log should be Set if a stop time Is mainly used for
The data in the group printed, how Form feed is to be used and service purposes.
can be printed or be should work and what if so, time for it.
saved in a file by setting printer to use.
up a log.
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3 Set how often you want the log to take a sample and click
the “OK” button.
F o rm F e e d o p tio n s in th e G ro u p a n d L o g s e tu p W in d o w
M a trix ty p e p rin te r (a ls o u s e d fo r a la rm m e s s a g e s )
B e fo re A fte r
ã ã E a c h G ro u p m e s s a g e is p rin te d o n a s e p a ra te p a p e r.
A la rm m e s s a g e s a re p rin te d s e p a ra te ly fro m th e G ro u p
m essages.
o o G ro u p m e s s a g e s a n d A la rm m e s s a g e s a re p rin te d
d ire c tly a fte r e a c h o th e r w ith o u t b re a k s .
o ã T h e G ro u p m e s s a g e s a re p rin te d la s t o n th e p a g e s .
A n y a la rm m e s s a g e s a re p rin te d o n th e s a m e p a g e
ã o T h e G ro u p m e s s a g e s a re p rin te d firs t o n n e w p a g e s .
A la rm m e s s a g e s a re p rin te d o n th e s a m e p a g e .
Table 5-1 L a s e r ty p e p rin te r
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2 Click the numbers to set the start time and click the “OK”
button.
3 Click the “Use stop time” check box to set the stop time
- The “Group: Edit stop time” window is displayed.
4 Click the numbers to set the stop time and click the “OK”
button.
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5.8 Trends
The ”Trend” window (Window Trend) is used to view historical
data of up to four channels in a window with different colors for
each channel.
Each channel is displayed with its actual value and with its max
Figure 5-20 and min settings for the diagram. The trends are shown in a
Use the Trend window window and can be scrolled one page at a time using the and
to view historical data.
Time/Ruler time Trend button Setup button Small button Print Window button
Shows the To change To edit, add and To display the To print the trend.
current time or trends. delete trends. trend in a
the ruler time smaller window.
when the ruler is
checked.
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To view a Trend
1 Open the “Trend” window (Window Trend)
When the ruler is on, you can click a point on a trend and the Ruler
moves to this point. You can then adjust the position of the ruler
more exactly with the and -buttons.
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Figure 5-21
The trend can be
monitored in a small
window.
To Print a Trend
Click the button “Print Window” to print the trend. The trend
printing is not performed on the log printer and a special Hewlet
Packard laser printer is therefore needed.
To add/create a Trend
1 In the “Trend” window (Window Trend), click the
“Setup” button.
- A menu is displayed.
Active
Set to activate or
inactivate the trend.
Sample period
Set the sample period
for the trend.
Channel
Click to edit the chan-
nel
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3 Click the “Trend Name” text input field and enter the name
of the trend.
4 Set the sampling rate of the trend by clicking the text input
fields for “Hour”, “Minute” and “Second” and enter the
rate. The minimum sample period is 10 seconds.
Note: All historical data of the trend will be lost when the
sampling period is changed. To avoid this, make a new trend
with the new sampling period.
COVERED TIME
Table 5-2 Examples of One window Whole trend
sampling periods (180 samples) (1000 samples)
The approximate
number of samples in 10 seconds 30 min 2 h 46 min 40 s
one window and in the
whole trend at 1 minute 3h 16 h 40 min
different sample
periods. 10 minutes 30 h 6 days 22 h 40 min
Max/Min range
Click the text input fields to
set the max and min values.
Color
Click the color boxes to
choose the color of the
channel in the trend window.
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Operating Manual
7 Set the “max” and “min” values for the channel. The Full
range of the channel is displayed right above the values.
Note: Max and min ranges can be changed without loosing the
historical data of the trend. But when any channel is added
or deleted, the historical data for the other channels in that
trend window is lost. To avoid losing historical data, make a
new trend with the new channel or channels included or
deleted. The original trend will still contain the historical
data.
To Edit a Trend
1 In the “Trend” window (Window Trend), click the
“Setup” button. This requires the Operator level password.
See instructions in chapter 3.18.
- A menu is displayed.
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5 To Monitor Cargo Handling
To Delete a Trend
1 In the “Trend” window (Window Trend), click the
“Trend” button.
- A menu is displayed.
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Operating Manual
To Inactivate/Activate a Trend
If you want to keep a trend but not to have it collect samples then
you can inactivate it. Do like this:
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6 To use the Level Unit’s Backup Display
As all the operations are normally made in the Work Station, the
Backup Display is only needed when doing service on the system
or if there is a failure in the Work Station.
Figure 6-1
The Backup Display is
located at the top of
the Level Unit.
1 Tank 5 Rate
2 Ullage 6 Temp
3 Avg Temp 7 More
4 Pressure
7 8 9 0 ALARM SYSTEM
4 5 6 MENU SERV
1 2 3 ENTER CLEAR
Figure 6-2
The Backup Display.
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SYSTEM
The “System” key is used to open the “System”
display.
SERV
Press the “Serv” key to open the display with
service functions. A password is required. This
display is described in the Service Manual.
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6 To use the Level Unit’s Backup Display
E Error Status
I Invalid value
A Critical Alarm
M More information
ERROR
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Operating Manual
You can enter new values where the cursor is positioned. Move the
Figure 6-3 cursor by pressing one of the “Arrow” keys or by pressing the
“Enter” key.
Changing Tanks
Moving the cursor
When the cursor is
Move the cursor between the
here you can change
two locations by pressing the
tanks by pressing the
up/down arrow keys.
up/down arrow
keys.
Editing Values CT 1
When the cursor is
here you can edit
Pressure Adjustment
the rows value by
entering a new value
and press the
Enter key.
Offset =_ 5 mbar
1 Tank 5 Rate
2 Ullage 6 Temp
Figure 6-4 3 Avg Temp 7 More
An example of the 4 Pressure
“Main” menu.
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6 To use the Level Unit’s Backup Display
CT 4
Ullage 25.472 m
Figure 6-5 Avg Temp 61.4 C
An example of the IG Press 263 mbar
“Tank” display.
To view Ullage
Press the ”MENU” key and then the “2” key to open the “Ullage”
MENU 2 display. The display shows three tanks at a time with the corre-
sponding measured values. Change to other tanks by pressing one
of the “Arrow” keys.
The tanks are listed according to an internal tank order. When you
have scrolled to the bottom of the list with the “Arrow Down” key,
the first tank is shown again. You can also enter a number with the
numeric key and then press the “Enter” key. The display will then
show the tank with that number as the first of the three displayed
tanks.
Ullage
CT 4 25.472 m
Figure 6-6 CT 5 22.304 m
An example of the CT 6 15.698 m
“Ullage” display.
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Operating Manual
CT 4 61.3 C
Temp 1 65.4 C
Figure 6-7
Temp 2 61.7 C
An example of the
Temp 3 57.3 C
“Temperature” display
To view Pressure
Press the ”MENU” key and then the “4” key to open the “Pres-
MENU 4 sure” display. The pressure for three tanks are shown in the dis-
play at one time. Change to the other tanks by pressing the “Up”
and “Down” arrow keys.
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6 To use the Level Unit’s Backup Display
To view Innage
MENU 7 1 Press the ”MENU” key, the “7” key and then the “1” key to open
the “Innage” display. Select the Innage display to display the
innages of the tanks.
To view Relays
Press the ”MENU” key, the “7” key and then the “2” key to open
MENU 7 2
the “Relay” display. Select the Relay display to show the status of
the five relays located in the Power Block of the Level Unit. It is
possible to reset the relays to their normal status by entering a “1”
in the input field at the bottom of the screen. This works like a
“silence buzzer” command, since it does not affect the alarm
status, it just resets the relays.
When the system is operating normally, the SysF and the PowF are
ON and the Press, Aux1 and Aux2 are OFF. When the Backup
Display looks like in figure 6-8, the system is operating normally.
Note: The relays in the Level Unit are normally not used when an
I/O Box and a Work Station are included in the system.
There is a set of relays in the I/O Box similarto the set in
the Level Unit. The I/O Box relays are controlled from the
Work Station. For example, the system failure relay in the
I/O Box will be activated by system failures in both the
Work Station and the Level Unit, while the system failure
relay in the Level Unit will only be activated by failures
within the Level Unit.
To view Amplitude
Press the ”MENU” key, the “7” key and then the “3” key to open
MENU 7 3
the “Amplitude” display. The Amplitude display shows the
amplitudes of the tank signal. The frame shows three amplitude
values at a time.
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Operating Manual
Note: If there are more than four alarms in the list, an “M” is
shown in the lower left corner of the display. Press the
“Arrow Down” key to display the rest of the alarms.
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6 To use the Level Unit’s Backup Display
1 TrimList 5 Version
2 T/ L Mode 6 T/L Adj
3 LCM 7 IG Adj
Figure 6-9
4 Com I/O
The “System” display.
To change setting
Do one of the following;
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Operating Manual
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6 To use the Level Unit’s Backup Display
To view versions
SYSTEM 5 Press the ”SYSTEM” key and then the “5” key to open the
“Version” display.
CT 1
Pressure Adjustment
Figure 6-11
An example of the
Offset =_ 5 mbar
“Pressure” display.
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7 Glossary
7 GLOSSARY
Alarm limits Alarm limits are values that you can set. Once the measured value
passes an alarm limit, the status of this channel changes. Alarm
handling on ullage channels is made on values that are uncor-
rected for influence from trim and list.
Alarm status Each channel can have any of the following alarm status (see also
Channel status below):
BLOCK Blocking a channel stops the alarm handling of the channel. Values
are still measured and presented but when the channel passes an
alarm limit, no alarm is triggered. The system can be configured so
that the Hi.Hi or Lo.Lo alarm cannot be blocked. The value of a
blocked channel is shown in blue color.
Button A button is an area in the screen, that you can click with the Light
Pen, for example, to open another window.
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Operating Manual
Channel status Each channel has a status. The various types of status for a channel
are listed in order of priority below:
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7 Glossary
Cursor A small red arrow indicating where you are pointing the Light
Pen, mouse or track ball.
Delay A delay time after the channel passes an alarm limit, before the
alarm status is set to the channel.
Event Log The Event Log lists the latest 200 events for channels of alarm
classes Sysfail, Warning and Alarm. See chapter 6.9.2 for more
information.
Click In this manual, when you are asked to click a button (or any other
graphical object) we mean that you should position the Light Pen
on top of the button and with a slight pressure press the pen
towards the screen surface.
Key names Words indicating keys on your keyboard appear between angle
brackets. For example, if a passage in the manual instructs you to
press <Delete>, you press the key labelled Delete.
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Keyboard A keyboard is always included with the Work Station for entering
various information, such as alarm limits or manual values. If the
Light Pen should fail, it is possible to move the cursor with the
arrow keys on the keyboard. A click is made by pressing the Ctrl-
key and the return key ( -key), see also chapter 6.2.
Light Pen A pen connected to the computer with a cable. You can use it to
move the cursor and activate different functions on the screen. The
computer system recognizes the position of the pen and places the
cursor where the pen points. See chapter 6.2 for more information
on how to use the Light Pen.
Manual values You can enter a manual value for a channel. This manual value
will be displayed on a yellow background. Only a few channels
are possible to set to manual values, such as average temperature
or trim and list values. Setting a manual value for a channel like
ullage means to override any measurement that is normally pre-
sented from that channel.
Menus Menus are used to group some functions with a common purpose.
Mimic A mimic is a part of the work area that is always in the background
of the screen. A mimic cannot be closed but can be exchanged with
another mimic.
Passwords There are several levels of passwords. The operator and captain
levels are protected with default passwords at delivery. The super-
visor of the system should select suitable passwords for each
respective level. It is possible to view all information in all win-
dows but if something is changed and needs to be stored, a pass-
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7 Glossary
Scroll bar If the information does not fit into one window, one or two scroll
bars can be shown either at the side or at the bottom of the win-
dow. The scroll bar shows you which part of a data area is dis-
played in the window. It also lets you bring any part of a data area
into view. See also chapter 5.5 for more information on how to use
the scroll bar.
Select When you are asked to select an item, just click it with the Light
Pen to activate it.
Time and Date Time and date are set in the “Setup” window.
Tank Tank is used for a collection of channels of one single tank. For
example, if temperature and IG pressure measurement are in-
cluded, these are shown together with the ullage when viewing
one tank in a Tank Data window.
Trend Trend is used for viewing the historical data of four channels in a
graph. A number of different trends can be programmed and can
be running at the same time.
Unit This is the unit with which the value of the channel is presented.
For example, meters, °C, mbar, etc.
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8 Saab TankRadar MaC
Workstation Redundant
Slave Workstation
Workstation
Printer
Switch
Redundant
Switch Box
Signal
Connection
Cabinet
I/O Box
Analog and
Digital in- and
outputs from
Safe area
Intrinsically safe
Zener Multiplexer
barriers
Hazardous area
Cargo or
ballast
pumps
Figure 8-1
An example of a Saab
TankRadar MaC system.
MAC-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
The redundant master Work Station works like any slave Work
Station until it detects that the active master has failed.
MAC-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
8 Saab TankRadar MaC
Figure 8-2 Pumps, valves and other equipment are controlled by pressing the
An example of a control symbol using the Light Pen or a mouse. An indication shows that
window. the symbol is selected. A small control window is opened near the
symbol, allowing you to give commands such as open/close,
start/stop, or percentage settings for analog control, see chapter
8.5 - 8.7 for more information.
MAC-3
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
E (Red) Error
An invalid value is indicated with dimmed numbers. A discon-
nected channels value is also dimmed. A channel set in manual
mode has a yellow colored box in the background of the value.
Figure 8-3
The pump symbol.
Click the pump symbol lightly with the Light Pen and a small
control window is opened, where you can set the desired speed of
the pump.
When you have opened the control window for a pump, a box
with a bold black line is displayed around the pump’s symbol. If
the box around a pump has a thin black line, it is being controlled
from another Work Station in your network or Work Stations. Only
one Work Station at a time can control a device.
The square is filled with a grey color before any feedback value
has entered the Work Station. This might be seen at start-up of the
systems.
MAC-4
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
8 Saab TankRadar MaC
There can be symbols for pumps that are not controlled by Saab
TankRadar MaC. These symbols are called plotting pumps. The
control actions on any such pumps only affect how the pump is
displayed on the monitor. No action is actually done to the pump.
There can also be symbols for pumps that are manually controlled
or controlled from another system but with a feedback signal
indicating its status to Saab TankRadar MaC.
An open valve is shown with the triangles in line with the pipe
and filled with the same color as the pipe. A closed valve is shown
with the triangles across the pipe.
Hit the valve symbol lightly with the Light Pen and a small control
window is opened, where you can set the desired position of the
valve.
Plotting valve
Figure 8-4
The valve symbol.
Open valve Closed valve
There can also be symbols for valves that are manually controlled
or controlled from another system but with a feedback signal
indicating its status to Saab TankRadar MaC.
The alarm handling for valves is done in a similar way as for the
pumps described in chapter 8.3.
MAC-5
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
Figure 8-5
An example of a control
window for an analog
channel.
• Hit the top of the bar in the bar graph and pull it to its cor-
rect position.
MAC-6
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
8 Saab TankRadar MaC
A digital channel can also control a device with a more than two
positions, such as a pump with a few fixed speeds.
Figure 8-6
An example of a
control window for a
digital channel. The filled
box indicates the value
of the feedback signal.
MAC-7
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
MAC-8
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Tank Display Unit for Ullage Display
Tank Display Unit for ullage LED display for ullage/innage or alarm levels
or innage indication.
TDUU-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
Technical Specification
TDUU-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Tank Display Unit for Temperature Display
°C
100 Press to display tank temperature with one
LED point on the bargraph. Press again to
change back to bargraph mode.
80
40
20
COMMON
ALARM
0
COMMON ALARM indication. Accept from
°C Work Station
TDUT-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
Technical Specification
TDUT-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Draft Display Unit
1 Introduction
The Draft Display Units (DDU) give a clear overview of the ship’s
draft. The standard Draft Display Unit has a numeric display and
a bargraph of light emitting diodes (LEDs) indicating the draft.
Hi alarm indication
12 Press to display Hi alarm limit on the numeric
LED display. If the Hi alarm is blocked, the
display shows "99.99".
8 Press to display Lo alarm limit on the
numeric LED display. If the Lo alarm is
blocked, the display shows "99.99".
4 R
Lo alarm indication.
M
Figure 1
Draft Display Unit for
LED display for draft or alarm levels
draft indication.
DDU-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
DDU-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
Warning! For the intrinsic safety, the PRU may only be used in it’s
protective leather case. Never remove the protective
leather case in hazardous areas.
Upper display:
tank name,
function or
alarm type
Lower display:
CP 0 1 level (ullage), limits
Setting of tank group
12 0 7 Setting of upper
alarm limit
7 8 9
Number keys: Setting of lower
setting of tank 4 5 6 alarm limit
number and 1 2 3 A
alarm limit Alarm accept and
0 T L U alarm limit accept
Level (ullage)
Figure 1 indication
Portable Readout Unit, Not used Setting of alarm limit
PRU.
PRS-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
To display ullage/level
1. Press either of the or keys to select tank group; group is
shown on the upper display.
2. Enter tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now pre-
sented on the upper display.
2. Enter the tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now
presented on the upper display.
3. Press the L and then the key for upper limit and the key
for lower limit. The upper display now alternates between
tank name and HLIM for Hi alarm limit or LLIM for Lo
alarm limit. The lower display shows concerned alarm limit.
To accept an alarm
Press the A key to accept an alarm. The alarm indications are
accepted one by one, so you must press the A key to accept each
and every alarm. When all alarms have been accepted, the buzzer
stops and the upper display stops flashing.
Alarm indications
Alarms are indicated by buzzer and a flashing upper display. The
upper display alternates between the tank name and the following
alarm codes:
Code Description
HIAL Local Hi level alarm entered on the PRU.
PRS-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
PRS-3
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
Specification
Portable Readout Unit
Power requirements 2-4 mA, 7-15 V (supplied from
walkie-talkie)
Intrinsic safety According to CENELEC (Eu-
rope) and FM (USA)
Resolution
Ullage/innage 0.01 meters or
1 inch
Temperature range
Operation -20 to +50 °C (-4 to
+122 °F)
Storage -55 to +60 °C (-67 to
+140 °F)
Weight (incl. leather case) 0.6 kg
Dimensions (incl. leather case) 120 x 190 x 45 mm
Walkie-Talkie
(Supplied by Saab on request)
Recommended type Motorola MT 2100 or Sabre
(Safety Class I)
Stationary radio Motorola Mobius 900 or Max-
Trac 50
PRS-4
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
Warning! For the intrinsic safety, the PRU may only be used in it’s
protective leather case. Never remove the protective
leather case in hazardous areas.
Upper display:
tank name,
function or
alarm type
Lower display:
CP 0 1 level (ullage), limits
Setting of tank group
1 2 U0 T7 Setting of upper
alarm limit
7 8 9
Number keys: Setting of lower
setting of tank 4 5 6 alarm limit
number and 1 2 3 A
alarm limit Alarm accept and
0 T L U alarm limit accept
PRST-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
1207 U T
Ullage/level indication in lower display:
(12,07 meter or 12,07 feet). The U indicates the decimal point for
the ullage indication.
357 U T
Temperature indication in lower display:
(35,7 °C or 35,7 °F).The T indicates the decimal point for the tem-
perature indication.
To display ullage/level
1. Press either of the or keys to select tank group; group is
shown on the upper display.
2. Enter tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now pre-
sented on the upper display.
To display temperature
1. Press either of the or to select tank group; group is
shown on the upper display.
2. Enter tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now pre-
sented on the upper display.
3. Press the T key. The upper display will show the tank name
slowly alternating with the word "TEMP". The lower display
will show the tank temperature.
Note: If no data has been received for the selected tank, the lower
display will show 4 minus signs.
PRST-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
To accept an alarm
Press the A key to accept an alarm. The alarm indications are
accepted one by one, so you must press the A key to accept each
and every alarm. When all alarms have been accepted, the buzzer
stops and the upper display stops flashing.
Alarm indications
Alarms are indicated by buzzer and a flashing upper display. The
upper display alternates between the tank name and the following
alarm codes:
Code Description
HIAL Local Hi level alarm entered on the PRU.
LOAL Local Lo level alarm entered on the PRU.
LVAL Hi.Hi and Lo.Lo, and Hi and Lo level alarms entered into TankRa-
dar Work Station.
LERR Ullage sensor function alarm or internal communication error in
Work Station.
TERR Temperature sensor function alarm or internal communication
error in Work Station.
TPAL Temperature alarm.
CERR Transceiving failure in walkie-talkie to stationary radio communi-
cation. Probable cause:
PRST-3
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
PRST-4
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
Specification
Portable Readout Unit
Power requirements 2-4 mA, 7-15 V (supplied from
walkie-talkie)
Intrinsic safety According to CENELEC (Eu-
rope) and FM (USA)
Resolution
Ullage/innage 0.01 meters or
1 inch
Temperature 0.1 °C or 0.1
°F
Temperature range
Operation -20 to +50 °C (-4 to
+122 °F)
Storage -55 to +60 °C (-67 to
+140 °F)
Weight (incl. leather case) 0.6 kg
Dimensions (incl. leather case) 120 x 190 x 45 mm
Walkie-Talkie
(Supplied by Saab on request)
Recommended type Motorola MT 2100 or Sabre
(Safety Class I)
Stationary radio Motorola Mobius 900 or Max-
Trac 50
PRST-5
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
PRST-6
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
Warning! For the intrinsic safety, the PRU may only be used in it’s
protective leather case. Never remove the protective
leather case in hazardous areas.
Upper display:
tank name,
function or
alarm type
Lower display:
CP 0 1 level (ullage), limits
Setting of tank group
1 2 U 0 T7P Setting of upper
alarm limit
7 8 9
Number keys: Setting of lower
setting of tank 4 5 6 alarm limit
number and 1 2 3 A
alarm limit Alarm accept and
0 T L U alarm limit accept
Level (ullage)
Figure 1 Temperature indication
and pressure Setting of alarm limit
Portable Readout Unit, indication
PRU.
PRSTP-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
1207 U T P
Ullage/level indication in lower display:
(12,07 meter or 12,07 feet). The U indicates the decimal point for
the ullage indication.
357
Temperature indication in lower display:
U T P (35,7 °C or 35,7 °F). The T indicates the decimal point for the
temperature indication.
110
U T P
(110 mBar). The P indicates the decimal point for the pressure
indication.
To display ullage/level
1. Press either of the or keys to select tank group; group is
shown on the upper display.
2. Enter tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now pre-
sented on the upper display.
2. Enter tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now pre-
sented on the upper display.
3. Press the T key. The upper display will show the tank name
slowly alternating with the word "TEMP". The lower display
will show the tank temperature.
Note: If no data has been received for the selected tank, the lower
display will show 4 minus signs.
PRSTP-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
2. Enter the tank number on the key pad. Tank name is now
presented on the upper display.
3. Press the L and then the key for upper limit and the key
for lower limit. The upper display now alternates between
tank name and HLIM for Hi alarm limit or LLIM for Lo
alarm limit. The lower display shows concerned alarm limit.
To accept an alarm
Press the A key to accept an alarm. The alarm indications are
accepted one by one, so you must press the A key to accept each
and every alarm. When all alarms have been accepted, the buzzer
stops and the upper display stops flashing.
Alarm indications
Alarms are indicated by buzzer and a flashing upper display. The
upper display alternates between the tank name and the following
alarm codes:
Code Description
HIAL Local Hi level alarm entered on the PRU.
LOAL Local Lo level alarm entered on the PRU.
LVAL Hi.Hi and Lo.Lo, and Hi and Lo level alarms entered into TankRa-
dar Work Station.
LERR Ullage sensor function alarm or internal communication error in
Work Station.
PRSTP-3
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
PRSTP-4
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Portable Readout System
Specification
Portable Readout Unit
Power requirements 2-4 mA, 7-15 V (supplied from
walkie-talkie)
Intrinsic safety According to CENELEC (Eu-
rope) and FM (USA)
Resolution
Ullage/innage 0.01 meters or
1 inch
Temperature 0.1 °C or 0.1
°F
Pressure 1 mBar
Temperature range
Operation -20 to +50 °C (-4 to
+122 °F)
Storage -55 to +60 °C (-67 to
+140 °F)
Weight (incl. leather case) 0.6 kg
Dimensions (incl. leather case) 120 x 190 x 45 mm
Walkie-Talkie
(Supplied by Saab on request)
Recommended type Motorola MT 2100 or Sabre
(Safety Class I)
Stationary radio Motorola Mobius 900 or Max-
Trac 50
PRSTP-5
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
PRSTP-6
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Local Display
LOCAL DISPLAY
1 Functions
The Local Display is mounted on deck close to the Saab TankRadar
Gauge. It displays parameters such as Ullage, Pressure and tem-
perature.
The Local Display can be set in two ways. It can either display one
value, for example Ullage, or it can toggle between two or more
values. The setting is made by Saab Marine Electronics.
Note: If the Gauge looses contact with the Level Unit it will
continue to show its last value.
Figure 1
The Local Display.
2 To Use the display
Depending on the setting, the display shows one parameter or
toggle between two or more parameters with a few seconds’
interval. The parameters are displayed with a letter before the
value to indicate the parameter:
Pressure - Pxxxxxx
Figure 2
An example of the
display showing the
ullage value.
Figure 3
An example of the
display showing the
average temperature
value.
Figure 4
An example of the
display showing the
Pressure value.
LDU-1
G3 V4.B First edition, August 1999
Operating Manual
3 Alarms
Alarms are presented on the display as long as they exist. On the
Local Display you cannot see if the alarm has been accepted on the
Work Station or not. It is not possible to accept any alarms from
the Local Display.
Average temp. Et - - - -
Pressure EP- - - -
Figure 5
An example of the
display showing an
error message indi-
cating a faulty level
gauge. Hi and Lo alarms are displayed according to the following
Ullage Hi Hi HHxxxxx
Ullage Lo LUxxxxx
Ullage Lo Lo LLxxxxx
Temp. Lo Ltxxxxx
Temp. Hi Htxxxxx
Pressure Lo LPxxxxx
Pressure Hi HPxxxxx
Figure 6
An example of the
display showing the
Ullage value with a Hi
alarm.
Figure 7
An example of the
display showing the
Ullage value with a
Hi Hi alarm.
LDU-2
G3 V4.B First edition, August 1999
INDEX
INDEX-1
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
INDEX-2
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
INDEX
INDEX-3
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
Q Slave WS
Indication 28
QNX 15 Spark 13
Submenu 86
R SUM 21 13
Radar 17 Summary” button 52
Ranges 68 Super password 30
Red 34 Sysfail 50
Redundant master WS 22 SYSTEM 13
Refresh the Alarm Window 51 System Failure Summary 53
Relays 77 System Menu 79
Ruler 65
Ruler-button 65 T
Tank 87
S Tank Data window 26, 48
Saab Cargo Control system 13 Open, to 48
Saab TankRadar MaC 13 Tank Information 45
Saab TankRadar Presentation CD 2 Tank information
Safety 13 Bargraph 45
Sample period 68 Grade 45
Sample rate 64 Inert gas pressure 45
Samples 67 Name of the tank 45
Sampling 67 Temperature 45
Scroll bar 27, 87 Tank” menu button 24
Sea water density 36, 44 Tank Setup window
Select 87 Open 49
Service 19, 32 Tank Setup” window 40, 49
Service Manual 2 Open 49
Service password 30 Open, to 41
Settings 25 Temperature 45
Setup Monitor, to 45
Channels 38 Sensors 16, 76
Date and Time 35 Text input fields 26
Draft 36 Change 26
Function Keys 41 Time and Date 87
List 36 Training 2
Sea Water Density 36 Transmitter 16
Set 37 Trend 64, 87
Trim 36 Activate 70
Trim/List Add 66
Cog 36 Delete a channel in a trend 69
Plug 36 Delete a Trend 69
Units 35 Edit 68
Setup-button 55 Edit a Channel in a Trend 69
Setup: Drafts, Trim and List” window 36 Inactivate 70
Ship unique data 44 Max/Min 69
Draft 44 Print 66
Seawater density 44 Ruler 65
Trim and list 44 Trend window 64
SI” unit system. See Set up: Units Ruler 65
Sign 9 Trim 36
Silence-button 51
INDEX-4
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
INDEX
Trim/List 44
Definitions 44
Set Manual values 37
Trim/List correction
Cog 36
Off 36
Plug 36
Trim/list correction 36
Typing 28
U
Ullage 75
Manual value, to set a 39
Monitor, to 45
Unaccapted alarms 50
Units 87
Units, set up 35
US” unit system. See Set up: Units
V
Vessel 43
View 56
A Trend 65
View a Group as Bargraphs 56
W
Warning 50
Warning Summary 52
Window 23, 87
Alarm window 50
Channel Data window 38, 49
Group window 55
Pop Up-Window 27
Printer Status 54
Setup: Drafts, Trim and List” window 36
Tank Data window 26, 48
Tank Setup window 40, 49
Trend window 64
Window button 22
Windows 9
Work Area 21
Work Station 15, 19
Keyboard 41
Write 28
Y
Yellow 34
INDEX-5
G3 V5.A First edition, March 2000
Operating Manual
Please contact us and tell us what you think of this manual and the
Saab TankRadar system.
e-mail: service.marine@marine.saab.se
Website: www.saab.tankradar.com