7 Module Lng tee e Fundamentols ‘1 What. Distal rage Trews? se An image may be tad et a, 40 -dimensional unctic $(a,u), whe x & Y ase sposiol (lowe) cofdinoter , di Ge ' ihe, 4 4 ot ang part of coddtnates (94) 18 cabled oe “bewsty Ke apn level oy te Dale at “ae point Nitude volutes 4. osu) oll wale dito. * ae tut buage % oA. ob digi muage- quotes , ae) The git, digital fag cproceBing vejous +o (roel aig it by nea ce a cligitol. compute. dich ii i er a guile number elermar a wa to Esl Yooation s value Ths clone One segoned te as ppielane elemnonls , wage, element used, to denote He un A008 & eee plate * Oiaton % mie advanced & mest trmpdtaut wole im hwnon exception . However, uako ¢ ees wisual bau ear i a Cove: abrnost He ovtive FE £pe sana eo ee wae oaadl net ate nok axcuustomed. te anpeal dude thro Gouna, election mmicrescop 2. mvcoomibore~ geresoled tage. Thus, oligital ‘mage PrOceggPaseo e ‘ tacos () ele ok Se pot % liscipline fr usbicl both He Inpu \* & ofp sO meee Ose ered Bk o ORL, oy image awaliyis ties in bho mage processing 6 compl! vikion * Im es involves 3 fe © use os age an es > ga oman , mid - 6, > Low - levee woes trvole incage pres O10 pod sis moe , contrast” enharamentd & fm ete” Bott ne fp? 4 cps om fuses ww io lat Pts, —> mid-level proweniy fwvolves Toke ek ou on aaa ow ‘ienage 1 wvdo © sions cA ob oS fo veduce fe foa & De resend wen i's ane fmanes , bubs i Ke eral em tune a a one oe | ene é. 000 age objeels ae 7 ca snl cobel wide Basic: +e Pt digital i consi 49 12 +hroul- ts an fags ib Sect Thee conta wu, ‘i ‘tne lleach (s rue sue text, ee sof dysuibiug te chatacters iu se ludivi mn Auiteble CeHing “by TCCOm a \, tsidcl a. “hola ia | a, 3 ™may b2 Weed as pad tw. Hao Cdmaly; a" wns & een couple Didier ctypending m vee | el of Camus ex yy. - ' N ‘2 The Orighae op Digital Image “Prowessing | — The Origins og Digital Sept E The Jiet application lipital Images was in " induateg, whan pitt ete free Aent Bi dubmoune eOble by kendo & New otk. j Sprroduction 4 Barrtlorre cable picture. be” System Pr . edaly |9ao. wedueed He fine required to pamaprrt a pielio Han dh. ae Sia Alanhie from wrote Tuam o weer’ Fe EA Speci abi ged priuti uipment code. Hs cable 4x9 & for Troepnatnicted, abt & easton fe pecelvin eurdh « ‘ The titel plemt in iproving visual wali ta ny See wk i ras ol & dushibution y Tale ie leuele- bowed m ‘ Take in 19a) we prt meticd | peerage spa Ca he ge ee i tea tbe ii rowel | . wo gaa cela avidert” bette “iereaaky Bardtaw Gti WUE capone ce ie aged ye 5 didnt tenls OE SY Tuas copabili uot futweat +p _ee in fad. Digital 4 wise 4o wuclr stn ud etna iad pro pes in nee a cigite naa re pre oe digital * Two been leveopaent Of

In in ign gar aaa ‘tout ‘mig es ax Obtained oy qe methods’ Wey psa ATO . a Wot dle (a) nou Wa X- cay a rai in clevices tad on protphat fen Jie ant Zs Halt - The ns Aouad intun i cophural Ing ov abit - Fomitive Ad iaing. Kystn pugogsapi4 j6 anor mayer application tH an 0a coutsaAt - -enhoucorent odio gi This proceduie” ig vnest Zo_obtain _innnges cabled ) ay blood : vestols. A gaiieton Ie small, ,lerible toons iA Frdpibesl ah ex, miro an Omir Yetin fu the goin.The cotueton ig HSeoded ints the blood, vette gintaed: to ape omeamecnedied Whtn: Hae catater sworlem tte Lie ues fuvestegation »O¥% xa coubros+ onedivn 1h inject ston! qe couesten - pay oubounees covtrost Bp tes blo vexelb & enables tue radiologist: to see ak ‘evequbaatios a Blesconer * The best Known aul woes xorays fn medical fmapivg computes fed gaia temnogeap (cAT). CAT mate *sitce. pesperticaoaty, secough- thu patio Ndnerous slice ott 1 moved MMA Ipngitudinal akin ade qernaled a2 He eclion acti auenble % suc 4 oh putes & 3-T xendition % fue 4 poticuts aia i somal “Te 0. + Atiee iwurg, pogrtution being. +oKu. - 1.393 Tmoging. fo dan Ultdviolet= Baval i— ae Applivations Gf. wttro ratet eae vosied Tay Tact dur’ al ingpection em opr 21D2UE » rte qeaplg, > eae iaagng * Se abscavanians « ‘ Y reroscopy sWwhin a $B wae tm qluthercener Te a vv Want poor Oh utroviolee radiation Tllidles wseils our electro oe ial, it chevates {noon a justiogcent otesial, it Clev Hue “phestian +0 oO 4. ext revel . Subsequarct He exci taeatton vetoed “to a. low feo, & emia Ngiek i tat ggun Of % louse ~ rng an tue visi le. (wed) ligh coe flesascener mires cope 1% tO woe ¢ ated Bpecienen gh dion” aur itation light. WA2 yBR ee © barkexound porte Lu ict fe # sabait cickebechin stro, SMORKIA He backgrounsl brflunas cu madedot te mee epicionrt fue 14 ade ¢ hak ‘TDnaging tu He visible & Tinrarredl Baro i— pe The Mfrased baud 16 often woed fa conpundicn wet visual imaging ae pre Bf mmett Viauat moeensiug | remote seh 49 - wuieh usually, feludes senna, bowls ope Veual 2 oud tun 4 ofa. . & ufrored, 39 q ee AOD use tee Heemoutec pawl fa NASA * AS ge Touole below 20 | LanpsaT sateltile - Band No.| Name pavelervorts (on) en? 6 Uae | ‘Vieille blue O.ue-0.52 ‘Mor, Wale yisible ae 9.8 2-060 WW) yinibole sed 0,63-0-64 } Noave ‘uprated 0.46 -0.40 ™ E Middle, tapvated | [S'S «1.45 orn | amufent s+ | Sot} Syegetall? crucsava, pial | 10. 4-2. ie viddle infrase 208-0. 30-13.8 Treging fw reowaue |ovd i isk tn vnieeowave ban a The dowduout app\n in main’ 12 vudlax Fe Tue wlqque eohuie of f pee % iB aoili tt Collett Be 4 ee! ion of ae idee + alee % Sree fi Mans ditions Sturn ado, wOuNs con ole alto dele wiagion,ice & a dy saud. fo axple> Hoaccesetole * me i ts oul syne es Bat sung 4 a va dan Dake jive ems Upnena Au t+ provides ia fad en mt th own edi to aon dp fluo rind tohe & 47 apie De oot Cons lens, a j nas Sig ca ci mage Ine ere ul procems! to. 8 } et hee ey que minoweus hk radia. 1.28% { os pea, ba fo yuo radar autewrd- tig woo < 3,6 Sugg athe Ser ye Ta Ma appl uM radiip bank Or2 fn Dice Y obhonon winged paues O42 wre # vstic in vmnediehn S200 as Aas poms o e setae ‘imaging, (MEE: T patient iv a. cpoustagul mapust 2 poset radio Logue, fun! wis we body, Be wloet . Rrenels padio Waves sepmaing Pe rerveud \ haeued. at locatim fo 4o toe euitle A boy yin Pune Aiquals bi aseg which Produces & d-D iot pn ee Va os pirlanes iw on ‘ple 1.3.4 Exausples ta wohl one Tmagieey —— Mo used = Anlities ave. LOL 5, Be cs, OL peoustic | “goss itt ee Boy. nies et juaging: a “Cound” a a. iv iF rae amnagine ton x soul 4 oA ows ond 4 oun mee rusrdlvests 64 18) pontlenym hug Tn Oftar owas Use aoe (wedllions a H3)- viol ayapln's tn manufaclizin x UW wg a weve 6 in sex defemrutuanoy a pa baby R ta sco A 5m eleckom Micr28CO Crem) o Zlide, ject D2 « Searing tt ae eo (¢em) wks uel, (KO OT a rv Saree quat axe not outa . mb al Seal a ox qunatel fy _compielr « ~ oat exasufole’ 4 comp ul pucailed (n image A mg, a + an thera fuction s o posie. pater accotlug ho owe, Metlanalh vules. “A moe Ato! ap ch to a enoral™ ip 3D wodelh eg of ote ule Wes im Nhe Vee wood! +e & ow? fuch a8 timivel ferensian % ante La ubuy FB undamentol Steps tn Dai z . mentol Hepa in Doitas Sage Processtu 4 w (A Cytpuls 9p Ane proces — gulp om tog — KC 1 +0 ingiwgouk pcureck qu OA 4 awe Fowler Trout cooin Ace) ose \0! tn We x ‘Loney oe Ruthation a at nt a we A mottamatical: # prceenc ses of usage nate Neabiaen derniguerfx Re CR et Br tone Foccowing te an asea tat hos beon aiuing tmprtance lee coucte, gual rand theserre Tu qe wwe 4 digital fruoges over tat tubianet. ColR * weed ag We loavis yh extorct? caltnces 6 seer: Be en wage. * Wavelek oe the jpundation | fetus. ong fh ratios agrees Of“ vesolution. Algo weed for i dota meio and romidal xepretentation , fw which twroges ode subdivided Auceess vel, tuts fmaller veaions. AO * Gompasin cleols wsitr technign 6, eaten te op @ bonduoldt td & uired to save vin tmage , & % a. jo teansmit_ it. dewage connprens( uy i« mb foil io. do mest cies a computed” wu tue tounge jfk extensims , duchr ag We tle extension wood fn gue TPEG (Joie Photo graphic Expale Group) fuuage ethod., in) # . signet proceduses Poati postition an tm: Eettinoge | conatituernk pore vh_objelZ . To general. , Sn a ts pve of Yee “rot iieutl> TA® tw mentoti om as a ip 209 wsrtosior “agg te a we vay, trroaad lscereye geqerteti alu qual We we hy oe apesietin = ik Uixelg wegognition 1A te USES * Representation destsiph rp choy, followg eu ofp& a Segweutoth'm Atage ude us ‘ 3 ¢ wow pik data, covitititing etx tit be =? & “eu tn pulse Met ion ‘itself: Ns rie, alata. 10.0 #8" Tn etlur Case > Suihrble +8 compli process exsi ‘ We Bo entation 4 appropriate who aes ee oe cera _& iwilecti ns. Pe yy upional repent is fOr dec wo Sie on el 4 ie. * — soe mga five veprecerdon? 0 a on % "ae a covapect: 20 Sutafi choring. Etna sa datas i comp. pre o octet out an wy Lys van op THLERCAE oA baste 5 aiysursiating class a objects ae anott © Reco nition 6 the press yal ossigns_a tobel + on, abject boo om io cles cxi ptehs fn 6 toded fh * aa e about a lem dowae % wo amine processt Figen te Pe it ® be at Aivuplex ¢ vaslahe ae at map du toll ious potune ‘the f at a fabian ee ae 8 laid He ae aaa ate en) oni let e al may o&ossible chef eots 1 A merteccars fuspeet hh an incage database cprtetui Corelle iwumges a segion tn emmectim Se ~ defection applica hors, Teer ecererry as wegolutin, with. 1.5 Compmunls an Image Teresa SE Va 7 Neotwitk2 Worth esha fo fenting, two in a . ' re yee ital tw By The fue ts a papel 1th peusttive to Hun ong wpa.d ool by as. objech i Gaal aa a digit gt if a. device + Phageteo housiud Neicg uta Cyiee pe? couriso. , Tet Aedes ro Ow The digi 20% cow’ de Specroll ed ti e. cessing nee = PELE? que di yr get plus hon He, > a one is (ALv) iu ponent on in ow ing eager ou re Un en. j et. Excl> te we weed swage ot qutckg, os ted aw, a etiged, eekon 44 type of frarcwork. Bo 2) ewosysiem ‘and th aisting wishin? % . utes i & pocessivg ig mR The TS) Oo gem Pte qom co 1D om suporcompul * Gaptwore cousins Of gpectot ved modules Huot pene spect sfc tous, & yoeld designed packag nyeludes We copabt tly + fe wsile code sok os amin sizes TH Apeci ai fed nods) & wobe sophisticated eoptwore packages allow jue fi fpne ® Ninse 7 aye inte Srhoae copabilily TA a mutt fn DEP appliHo 1 je %y eye 1 TE IML A LUG PIACLA , 1H MAD NA ‘whey 8 cade pixel te an &-bit py ye Dre we nei 4 fae i sue isa fe wot com mid Sta athe & even. millions, af ites, rouiding ade wale Sail fu an iwage procemiug system tO be & ccc ae 0 sd peflipdl Er akeges: (1p Shatt ~teum_ stefage Jot woe dustiveg proces @ orilive Stage pe velat yor recall (2) archival Stecage fe oe a Fufreqmont acces + Stine 1 mentuied to bytes Kosten, Me s Gey tes & Thytes. i e One. method me Abott~ a Mekage is spain dy oo feet napert trot ethene He ew a occesseck vapl a at vide. sates. Cory rule metuod ollous | Fou soneous jmage Zoom asusell as sco ond Ea cit Abipl) - Froune louffers Axe uted fn special ed ing qocelslna hard wat unit. On-line 4 © tones i am magnet dies oe. optical ledia + } q eS em “ Eb eoigee maxi ene eat ae ne accesade, main! colds TV roontt: Meniteis ore ctarven, hit of p'? 4 Mt image % geophies Hat eke He eal, ponent alta ploy cards gyi, Ty éoue coms, th 14 nec a yuuse axe frsplemerted fe gt creo clinplays Or ea fim & HKoadgeaue tontaluiirg 10d Amal olispla ambedded. 1 qoggies won hoy ¥ tad spy devices 4m ae fuwageg feelde sa 1 ial as tate Po # ag fet uae ae os opnieal 3 x Tagie cligplays in woe today. 1 Wt. cr ron a * Netroeteing 15 a.defoutt- unetion bn or ot aysion sn we to 7 a 4.01 (03 ourt 42 quieren ™ wang ae ae fons Ye é eenaidetation MAS Ae side Dn Pe oledicated apeetea ‘gpa % not ny jer yeactdong ust ote RI via te nr eyiowss Tuis theo 1 } o f wW H w2i feprg od esha Lo Benet of Visual awa Torcsphon = AHRO WW Hue wat i ee racsetl fie is tical s pro babilixh’ atipns , hurnaus iin i y exalys pia & que. technique versus Quollux an cod, m Arb’ ective Visual judquawds Hence , developing & baste wrdertiauding + ‘ mi te dle, devet Sep 17 undusistand nll emthe re pee f shay ‘ amg cle no he or"t se (Leng t iy “Schlag t \ \\\ yor Nisuadl \ is cee VAN Cohn ea \\ awa Ey, Po oven ye chest %> Nee / 24} Racyl 2 Sheat, Yat Cruapligied diageomn »} % cress heetion a human eye ye me eye 9 LPUUe , Walt, Qin ANELOGS atiemetie af approxi oo ap Thee. monuboranes enclose que eye $ the Crhnwae 4 Pee ae ‘ ‘ , Vecleaa’, onde comer 5 tt chihold g te seta . Sclera —-* The cha ho -hough y transparent” HS UR HOE COVOLT the aurtetio’ Botte y qua eye wot cong , te Scleea 4 ow O ue 4 Umbhviwous yuot ancleses ye. ONO ADH 44 ne opie amentbrone lobe a The chstoick les divectty, below due geleZor This memb BK. blood, versels thot Acive a ceutains Oo nekw! Rr Fouree nutrition to Ue “Ae - The / i henue 7 + ue optical globe =F (paekseotier, witli opti lobe. te que. hot Fig alivided exis ciaphragm.T yohilrn Nuts fe ade oqo ettion. When a ee % pope porte lfqlak fon ou obyect* ts i oo) ta, vetina, Fortein Vision ie peidead by. 1% distribution 64 dacete fight receptthis omer 4b surface of mai Canpecepre Thete. ue, PoE cLersses op ‘ we The Cones fu each ue youmber aca) fat os “They, ase lorecteot primennily in que coutrad. P ohbion Hu, setinea | certleat yuu pve , & au ie geneity la ae yolt qurlvest ho cole . Muscles cneng ut} yeu tl an object until ange a oy Oe a piber axe eyeball you on que fovea, Cone Valor is esate iit aio Ton). Rody wre yor te ism million fn mu pus te wetival Suafoe: Bodie sere fe ma wer haowe & Fumdtuaction. Fe example, Tow loves fovaitive te ow) os Seiad te by re. mary axpper?® Ve ed (ave que cods OOO - m be re os seo topic. # dim-light vision soe Yon eon weds & cones AR pan! Hee ton ion vigut Mi eh ri Opn oC Gjscm jue eye ; ob eet quar Nes os an dius = 2 4 # o af a o > Hegueet tise yuo arty (center 4 =) Bia, Distet bution of Wods Pimiiinrion etna.4 Te absence rece pres th tusarea verulls mn ho-catled blind spot. Except tus regi on Ve aists] bution veceptores ¢, vodlally 4 m metric oubout We fovea. Recep tes olenci fK smeasuied axe most dense oes dovm yu fovea s The Cones fu dhe center wotina, » The sods tnevease i densi dsom center out Dd Badr op arts & Jur decven in densi ley out to extreme, ex wean og He vetina. lb Tmage Famotion tm te Fye ‘- f +teee Fig’. Grapricot eprecedation qi exe looking ok o -polin 7" Pint ce optical contr dae lO. The distauee Bec can 3 nae potiwo (cotted, due ocal leat) vases som oxi fmm-sto” alboude ibe os he wefract ve, pout ate le fnexeoAs $e mivimwn to tle maximum. e focuser on an object fartioe owt tian woouwl 3mm je lend exlibila th lowes vefractiu qowe wan ts eye fr ies oe ye (eA 1% most sheen ET Tags ei “as makes ik eary. to cal foe Aine tHe sehinal 107 a oun dlyeck. Oana opsewer fs looking at a tree ISm a vatrwane ong intm. Tl h we tho healt in mm, Laanduat object” gy ya wennal ee Gage Gass a 4a veldt 15 bb o>he dg ( ee ee ee ps tndicodtest , te refhvial f o,f wef lectea veo. Peeption Han tmadily. fn He Hue pny te 8 ga 2 detss cal tion % Dis etnanatioa '-— light puteusiby levelt to which +he, * We e a puman. vitual 4 fem cour tt env mous — am fe Kole I ‘<}rom He topic thsreslold, «K Expeimentoul- evidence qudieotes Heat Suppective psigisoess 16 HE snag, os pesesvel By tis pun” Ha kage = i ; nerlenrk Hie ae- bs fog of Sudenss G (m-) > igh Range Subjective, Inigrinett cabot ag pata* ri. below shows 4 plet o Laut pokey VeLsuUd up jen Me brigudnet) ae Miieep wien isn pow De a i actevpt. In proto ple 10%. The Fraunsthon yom) scotop oven tHe sot o.vel to ol amilltambee (-3 to elm tu tte logscos as te chouble boards oy te fohion Love in I 4uls wane Snow. ap Te Viewal ae acomp lide Leage. vodiation b bl: nonaimensn 1 un tn bi ovetale Aunattivilg dd - tostion, level , nti rioy ofteapors ee Vision alone, Yee 2 tk abo ic to photo pic visio ’ brightne%s to forighiness B, io Ha The shit sutarectivg Cue ncepreseels Yug 808 \ 4 Arg ede wrignent quat we Ye con Poe I Who to leyel . ange ge rata veatrlc having jewel By, ot polow eral Himuli ve pesceaad og tndistt uizhable barks «TH upper (dashe partion qos wwe oo extunled too joxt shes il “m paul pe cure nul pig Wer, reall: would Riva fraine, He adap tation Jevel gust Haan Ba. clatiowine Yue Copabill a Pr bonic experimnt & aekup to ANU" geet visuol, Ay AtD i tvigharens tatu nose aus illumi noded 490" pebind t iniesitg EO po, Vasited.T Gtlwndvattion A: a, Svat duration quent tot apypeosy 08 a ctvde tn He couker Of tae wript : pL alee ¢ bat nla fllumlual,* « x Fass Basic expetimactol Abeup und to Made CheuBe aA Aiserivdvation . AL t% not brignt enough dubject says 2. A AT gel” no”, maicatin 0 petceivable in oe tel we 0 PEsifive vesporse cy tyes», indicat “4 a, “pence en Wn At ts Biren, MONG AE eae ae espe a lt BAT re quesitg At. |x ot colled ee gener ratio. che AT. Bem orem, Be ce din aiminald ie i . titundnation T rm puch sole G_ Bfelx ee evouk pcensoge snonge, tality % Shin = wawie. TH opoes ean “good ” buightno&s dizaioination, 4 value > AT[L means Hur Oo lange 1 THaX A, Jasge pesos am Toten sity, gm sequived epres “pod beiguinet<_ atigesd na wotion. leo DOT EA plot o log AT, [1 94 & junction of. log has . Sie quasal Snape as shoun tu $9:& Se eae s> =! (Olea —> log yoho a8 @ junction % fens 2 Santee. digvinduoetion &% j Whig cuave showss a eh. Improves aigeifians | cae too tall op Namal =e | an cond Aiwurch a ton fuereandl. «| > candles to HL: ONE rrefledla + on vision wack we thot ob low levels flan apne Cae high level a pnt on. : Nisin ve Ute rlutrosion RB hotel const ee Ryan houxce viwakcok of fosbiug ge o ee a toto que to hoo oder ee aougt tubesitg oO” out In i Rant _e Mae si oO Te oe f ag ental eT ee Cae pesos 4 eyo t ammochaome image oe — ms hy pk tare appro Bojer levels . * Teoo amena clea dembustrodé Hrol- > priceived brightness i not a Susple fonction 6f inferrailWSivattancois courserse : hice Sk The Birdt 1 bored on ite fot Huot te Visual Biter fends to underthoot th overshoot otound, ine bounde ot vegions Of effete Wanat hes - Figia) telow Bhou Heo ath kh exousple 4 Wis ae BY TM Atkough Yet Ftc 4 Hi W gteiper tg Conshaut wie Pl ootualla. pucelve @ brighh postean pois Ateonaly ScoUopedd a neax bourdasies [pig (1). Trese Seon callo bas oe at Mach if. Figtion “ The Aecork Loam? calle oh Strutt Neous Ou % yuo HOF 'S gercetved bright selated to jot t § 13 am ie Maia a4 drole ae He ceube, Se LOK a dy - Ptousi sHowet appear. fo fle e Vs. ut ish os Yue background. get htevera, 1 vlads looking dinetly ae x i i we Clue exauaples ef harsh feats oad MH iwppovaiton oe ers ie “ie objects. Sewe example O% oF aceptiom 7 MnDMeAa ase eye jw qu nouextati a Me dteat “cypropesti Ru $9: lsclow Sq woot, is Ace oukionnt es C08 ey oa No lived dy 3 on poat 7% > a Th SOUL, ot g retens, tO Oo cousplele 1g Sutra Kae ate ee feet wit @ dick, , fe how ag a ee fines ase we, Hee Wh sion 6 cixcle— .|- loctween qo domi £ , Al f in ome Sireausion, The Aiugle oven % waited 7 & lead, Seren) Yat So seysttints 70 ‘ ahs ie _motion *7 OL porpendienton = ~~ pita ae Huser Moti one fi 2 [treout port Tucrenrorct zi ssotouhion ae frueort displacement of demic ore #ae Gmbiving o Zimgle Aeh0r WS motion to gesralt 0 9-D truage- te vig ’se Ina e Acquiattion using & Soush bteipsim @ \ grins Shows pou. stip. The Ateip yidlos fs ” direction. Motion ne pda 1, elements in one ati p i imaging wu tee ofthe dixech’m @ Aur 1M pg: Ove image line out pes Pfaliacont an one hirer si oP ae a m4 ceptug sched are weeol abe d. Aeon vulo te oyen fe quant, & Roost Lteips moudel in a vin tuted tn ynedical & Ju duttsial jmagiug, obteats i cm figuration acers ~Lochonal (“slice”) pee Boe iw fal) belo vojey , es Mw Coo of 3-P objeck Sens et Figtiin(e9 : Image aoguisition wxilg chr Lose Sexsd Hi A wotating * Fay. gource provides Slluadwat'or, ond He perfor oH tu senso» oppesile ie Souter cote Reo energy. tot tHadough Hee Object Thin 16 Wre leaois Fnedteol & fudusbiatl CAT fmgiv que ofp of Hua qeueerg must be proceed i socoushuction 21 pe Si KobLe8e, objective tu to f quo onset dota” iwi moaning ful cress - Lect oual A 3D atigitad. volume consisting. af Atauked ‘images % greatest ag te object te thoved, a & CAT pris pe trolude maguetic Respro fwagie (RE) G fositon ornlésion sommogeapg (Per) 12 AMlumivadion Lources , Seuss S types Y ' ages but va4 sualoX fo bose fmaging apprach 2houm in fig’+3 Tmege Acquisition uate _Senad_Anroge 1 The ewetpal mannue fy nlich onay AUSOrS Ose used PEN in fq Tilunduation (earqyd @ “a4 Source vod i. 3 © > ontput (olegit2eddinng Boone erent a Ht c@> sane plane cb? Goniemalnnge Ba wi @F Souree (ilumivabor) (le) An = Ope sce (¢? Tmagi \ systuD ‘ (2) Pro 4 i seu, mB et Inge PIS (@) Digi nage THis diquic snows dak aerate {7m or fut wartion Sout bet reac jm gene clawout dit a coutal ants anit soup deere elements. a pee ie fue ug qe to Collect 4 gato 44 erito an 1 e plore. es ed i te ort Pr & 2, ie i, A lweiuation "gt : wo Iwagi bys ic rojo ls re “re puts ‘te. \ , ors 4 qu - yum ig a lent, lend dasal pintsThe Sonsoh pany wgeack 1% cotuetdenc KEHA Hit produas 0/p propottionnce to tuo ‘dian oval plaue r } 4 duc light! seceiwed at “each Aus. Bi ital % anole clreuitry, fiocep tune ofp 3 lonvert tern + a vellp Biqual, Wurtele fe thon digitigeel by ancite jem, Toe ofp a. Agia heotion yee, Fi ) ’ image on Yon bidpadornosicoly ia fQlO- et cal eiveple, Dmage, foinny on mn clel + — sk TDmager “ore denoted by o jroo dinaeerrorvrcl fasion $(eny) . Me walite, Ge ausplit sole 4 f a es cosidinodes (rp) 1 & weit, scolar en puore spiel mneliag, TDI i Louxce fae. feng oyna quite 1 ae Tan Gueation flog) Ot pe cuarccter’ged by hoe ( a ee Source + ut worhio juddat ™ a ips bd yiewd & ae. fo we aunount jl aabr of? leckest A | o, wary Beet ot 2 psa called tre. tllurtnotion vsopsiod » tune iy wenpeok : covrbive, as & product to om es “art “e(ryy . *Cty) = Fey) MO2g? —©wR The Wolues given ere” “tan we Gaon © esoughe dh Hehe, dmn if to be itive %& max as a : Kober e, 0<1(49<™ a B) & oc(%4) oe ony. a. rmodaame image te, tna Ho et (oY ve cob Atwater Go ar! ok uot poluk F.e.) 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Of ACME age dievction bp a ami nee ae Han. Sait ng a digital Page rote eed og % a fersig, aad. Ue oe pee non gure (& no motion & the oe): 4 | I \ | I ! \ ! | | I 1 I I I } ‘ O} 1 geletiug te Fie few ) I | | | | | J 1 1 | J | 1Sensdy fu Hee Buse eatnilisnes tue Wun Je L 8 ees tu bot, Airvectiong Fi Yelow Wustrele do cncept $ ees chy Result 64 image sauplivg. Lesh ann & Fe Ate qualily op 0. digirak tage delterin to ling Hoes adhupten and suse olny Malt rat ahaa te DO in cospllug i qucuchigat 1.2 Papreserting Digitol Faget € The wesutt me + % aq wautigori on wae oobiix, 4 veal. nuunbort. - 4 »4) t& Sau 0 - ne i: woth - Y ae ea & Neolur ee Ties re isc: The Noles casino (54) oy) eure digcrl jo coBdinotes at tus. Bigin a eT voles he es appre Baics ale, BC) cals (4) ' A ye yes vow mow ma oe Sdinole convenh oo t Fig, velow ghouxr Wwe © ' ebro digitoL images.ae oy : e, i es 4) oa ia ent pegrtont pee Figh Comdinale convertion to Ff Pat write steees ‘ (soy) oblows 4 x Rk The — ee rege try He Jollowin Note «MX $,N-D gooey Yh Ged | pe 09 ~ gen) { | | I | LO 141, 1) Sue : (4-150) $(N- es costed an cs ) ako toe OMay, 1 gale Ot ee cauant » pixel A pets TH wsouls a dighal 3g { | | | | | | | = sida, of ue eg fo danote, 0 igre trae -» Son aor 6) ‘ - Bee yer? yt i. Cleascly. a : > 1 aad ear @ cae tdertial et Wad ke SO ia > rc Ir é snpng od gun, OT bet al, iS arene en weal ‘uttges & We aan wool numbers. be viewed 09 ee id prot. THR ocfidinalin % ae ave fwo eS oil losin a pois Cpa Zz, void ag tue Sel pores pa, ° digi { ee “apne 4 A ual & ouaplitucle valu. asa wkiges ae The 0. Of any tools feypieclg 1% OM wlio pos é mf 8 L-a* ua) asad lewelt “4 Apaced) oud ane qwliges ™ gue wieval fo,r-"] ua woe| | I l I I | 1 | I 1 | ! } J I 78 | | | | | 1 ! 1 | | | | | | | to how * Th, an twage bor a qed look. Ine im. a dull Ww woos hed, oust ‘dynamic. TOMGe _ Sf pout a _Aiguisicar 1 Sco ster high portion 4 He POG he no. O bis ‘b set to see ax digifiteo insu 8, oe b=MXNXK 3G) Lone Men ts equation leapt, b= NK —® levels Her tat type 4 amage % weerted os “Kk bike 2”. FR example on trope. oe ase ese sei ot values 12 colle “on g-bit g-bit Image Gfatiol oud Gros -bevit soln i we the etapa oot “Spanal seco luton an tm uf an Han greatest cdotnil in @ ME pec eceeles i ’ A live pair eougiols vestreel lines 4 ae eo Tabs 108 widtl Bf ° gia tue % 18 r nic pen en oxe Yo fe Poe veto weed clapivition austoven & 8 Di astovt t "Fred ible ime 8 dees bataner. . 456 example » 100 live pores A ornihlinatlen . * Gye leah svat xefes to {ta Smoblest Liscenib: ae fo oxy level Bue 4 hasdwase. consicetatin: ou eataie o 7 Ge eee Wee a An b-level digital t Bige MXN 28 havivg Q Aparial eerolution 4 MxN pixels ounal pay Tesap rexolurtion a L levels ~~ Consider 0 twoge ef hige lO02y x04 pine ese Jew els one, represen lad boy Q-bils. The Stub was artem liseok olelefi opi no. op se —— ie agers ferns wile 3.4 Aliosiug and Moise Feet unde fro we Ue | oe Functions voere ‘ gives ag tulenws fl : praia anit no || } a yn | ae Supt ae ie qe & Me on in sat Yr or ie fepdet a wt a: Tao ep i Chonsn S0mf 5 a oo soph a a i. ai fo A uiely digual gator \ hamper » Ned Haun o pee * T, at Se. Aiupls ape We Sauplel imagewhe {fim ocrditiowot- pes poate iulp te 4a. We tush justin alioned aliovoed freqjusneies . 8 i yates in images 14 fou indore eft ons ut histan Souaples jaxer (in vot. Spatial dive pa leo Leen und. Te offer oy oul obioned Wig ie elle “Moree be editions te ue prton cen spent A Ti tu usted & ee paitioals losing te Sem | | | | | | | | I | | | e ; juile | i ‘ odic, it m : Tee a pone RK on exceeding co I oe He ee) om ; ed oF O ple ible we | per jet i ae a I | | I I | | | j i 1 1 Figt Mlusteation Of, Hu Moire qattern effect+ Fig, Shouts Huo iolerti co, petiodsc OTe ns mayan, Spoced Vertical loa%8 , wsotated fn opposite: Beane Yon supesuapesect mm cade ofr fey erupting. Ha two Imager i: ef Moire sjattenn , comma hy & beeckup i Me cpeatodicily foun Tr tq a om pee ssovets in nunsing T ‘oreo odeettom A sinalae posttein Om oppeos ie one dugihaed (4p slonnad.) ron eCGeealed page | pouidr onsiala” 2 ppocodic thuc hola ces and Shrinking, Deitel Tinaget | Zoom & tivsink wg. ps veloked te g 1 y % aa tee “ypeused a8 ovesteuupli ug, be, ‘Viewed os yndeccamplir The equnee bly) Hse TWO opel andc’ ting & qpowhien"G an we sual, conti ato Zovmiva, & ce ase arr! woh wae abuivg ef Let us consid example » Suppese at hae on sane. Bf. side 500x500 pivvels andSe eae (Aa Non i emo nom wo we. we esata Son ie Le timed 4 to | epee Pixel. One erect easiest WAY to Zoom an im ae on im 450K 40 grid over fhe sigiual image. Obvious , 2 sadtng tu tue anid would foe. lexthon me pixel he use axe 4 ma TE ove a Smale tage . Tn thdwe to Toe ee cleyeb ester olMte in Hee {& . que chore vgs fie Hur eu e & 4 qe 4 grt, kvl to Fel te wok alt poimls up expouel it y Use fk 4 : nse At tu tae overland. = xe ees i -level Awe a Pal wectied. Ie samme pence tanec to e He image by any integer % times . number vytt dene the wequived i % Bupii ne cSuteue gia dulired Si 3e, “Was gay-teyeh, eignrrand: AY Cocke Prac tsqoe-cletetminecl by Ht fact that new) locahores 4 ase, exact oluplteater of old Docatiows, 4 BSL 7Ab neatute nugnher Plepoloction % 40st, it fos tle undetinable colin Hat ft peveuce’ a cherkeboaid eppeet tual TK anti objectiomable ot high free magnification . : : ligntly roow 40, wAtcatid woay : d ‘t level ‘assignments iz : i cue is ring. -le biltwcare Tuten polation mang, phe fou eases {Se eS wpagnods, Of 8 pein up vo dtl | om (yd 7 celth point” fu we Zoomed ' ey a es 24 dunole He jevel 098i Gitte pili nwo fa nq? [ving 2 ax! ned ad pohee Jue jou coep hie | | \ | | | | our, equanens i we unknowns Pot an be welien wil fou neaHeat- nelebors | gent p> . Dn ebrivki w dame in a Bimilox Panna ae ‘Lauri bool Beomiug Mt equivalent | cose Y pret eaten i vow ~ cclunn Baton. Fok exauupie to Absink on Insoege ane-valf. , woe olelete ote row Y column. | 146. ci dee mtiae meena gud analogy. 4o vik ualige $e + a Lane wine ; noni ntegen jautr , except Hott he now expand.| ) RRO “ie ol 40 fet Ovese fhe dh ee. 2, dlo 7 Toy. es te Le pias eed ue olarhirey fol repel sige. To ae psible alasi oyfeels it %6 a goed folea to blue an hvage Aigud c Bape silted. tt ge I+ 14 Ue fo war mee, nei bors 4 | eae UW nfie neigwonis ES pi | viv sith g mele lex Lucfate pep | Fes Cmooter weculla. This “be a | consideration in dm wurohion | yy 39 Wick cons $n medical “im consing | ] naar how iT Case euler polation K te ™ a va choite- 1.4 Soni Basie Beatie between Teh 14.1 ea, gyro Wirel a Pixel: AL pixel ‘pot coPedinatte (> We we hitigontaL yea ond. votive net bors NEE oxe guest by & a (A415 4)? ,(t- Lyd? (255 yt)» »(% Yo >) va TW nek 9} pixel colled re h- -neighbes | is denoka by y(P2- Each “pixel % & writ Asta, prem (oy) 2 hyme of We neighbors 4 P lie outside the Pa ital Senoge ty (a ys on He beidex ym “a . L™ -_ P. a neignbors ay p howe cod og Nk Zeriyr0, Cetus D (ebytd ster YD and ovedenoted, by Niglp? “These. aes ee voit. He- mele Pbarg axe, called, dhe @- neigh a Ps cbenotel by Mp Sone pf the pole tn N In(p? Ng Cp? jolt outtide She tmtage 1 Cop ia on ee brhden 1 he ‘image. Kea + dpe pone ckvily Regions ard Roscnclavies- a “oO jpirdesnentas Jewel woluet aed ty ie i , In & bie turd. eve $1 ei ee Lue to ost acune, | pe polis volue- In o nbu- clerents « FA example» 19 qe adjacent sot wills O rong ible -lesel valu’ holt ASS) get V could vaasette }96G values¥* W2 consider 3 lypes a adkjaceney ' (a dpe Oe Onety Two ree r & ay with values jsom V ore, yroddjasiuk if 4, 16 fe We dels Ny Cp). © 8- ae : Two qinels psy worth values trom V ase. g-adjocent y a 6 tm the BE NACp) (2 nadia wns (rvkned ockjacente)! Too Rees pay astile values rom V ont mr adjacent Tf ay isto N(p) mi ting ¥ im Np(p) 4 te set N,, Cp) nn, (9%) hog no pices WIOe Yolues axe from V. a mixed adjncerer, 1 o modification ef a ‘ LH i inicodued to eliudvale Ww ambiguites ude oO. wm used. que, dashed lives. TW ambiguity fe womoyed boy Win m-adljace 08 £houm fu fg. @ oo renege “1.20 na subeeli 5% S) om adjomnt Ih i fe adjacent to Adu pcel tu §- a 4, (digital) (fm ewe ) pom pixel ? wile yo wadiate Oy) to pivel oy Wor coh wal (6) % a gene | distinct pirelt noite. odio bie| Coro) Ory) (Yn) Wobere ie (£0 >Yo)* (x54) LEns4n = (#9 & pivels : ge & (%., yyy) ane oudlyoeaect- fee. Th Ws cose, nm & te lewgiy 4 us pot. Tt} (%e>y,) = (Sp Yn) > pale % oe denedl past. Oe DE lars o tt Ola 0 K0 - ie 2 007 7 @ prvoungowunae (> pics droul- ; Ik Kole pre B-adyacent (ed rer aaljacomey opr (iskown veel) ad dp Yan, Centr pixel : ube axes in an der g “repre a & 4 “nage. “Two pit } aY owt fold to be connected between thwn consttivg no ny eng eee & Fol on erdtcely of pvels % 6. FE OPH T rsa eee af qinels yor we connected g. Tt eet ee ; Jot ‘R be oO i tw aun tmage gon y He Tenge | R iE a Connect (otis called péadve Br urlour) Ff on RK He bok 6 piel fu due region Yaak haw me st mie neighbsrs ot ase mt in & xt R hoppers to be eutive inuoge. (Yahich We . vetatl qo. wectouquiase ext th pels stan TS a oq!nt 18 cfinal O& tue Set o prxels tu tha ivst Jast veut and, columns “4f' tee, 4 Wisk Pa: ARN en ts veg ulrest becdluae inmcuge has wo nelighboss beyond. ih bide] re, oho pie wee to a vegimn, we Ake to a subse’ Bf, an tl t, & ™h pout pines tu the out af ite welyien nod happen qo cofuetde ylee beider df thee image § we fueluded Tupliettlag, 4 at Of are Gamed om pixels uait aderiverti ve. ltt jnet exceed & prac ul Yhat SF Uaked iu hich & © E ym not aloays He CAae - houndasier beet 4his eh The. a exception TH wich dg es & Mae ooo, redietete OI WORs Me eg. ye . P Sonnac &e qe e. Bee ve “f set % eis é Iyacol , War ege t \ ton voill Ire Same as tre mgien beh o sdb. 3 ts tutul ive - Gncepually , it K ul ho do dink edges at taltiatilg diccoutinuarties & bourdasrier as cloacol pate1,4,3 Dietauee Measures: ye FR pixels PY § Z usii toRdinaste, (4) » 269,4) & (V.w) vveapectively, DK a Ustoner runetion Bi meric tf (©) DCpsy) 20 [rtpay p20 i pea] ) Dipay)=Diyp) % (2) D (pz) S (py) + D(q D> ye Te Euclidean olistower fretiocen per i ined, O4, De (py) = [tx )? + ty>+)"] ” © ge PR Hs distance ane ause » WL pret tou, ° en Cf) ee foils cutnived, faa ask of podius 6 click ot (oy): (A\Mankattan digtoner se ee Pidioner (oso cabled. clty-bloet: DOE) between p & i apinsol ak — . Dytpg =k tty-tE -—O Too nels how a dictauer oom (% 4) r & he to Son Valuo j gin & diommd centired, at (OY) + Fee example » yor pixelh with Di, distance comsidpe qe dllowing eniols Of pixels & anmsurne pra & Py yale 2 & WAP & yale: 3 ae ts hy ea Pr & a : if ae pig siolwt adjacusp 4 poset Suppor qual Hy LT , ley ve 1%): 7, 8 Ps 05 ra ve AAD pst Day distone! verbo 4 2H fe | p67 welll ne! - Hh. ua 4 b Oo . A Se am OH” TS Gs goats go Hee Tt 8 out mots Beams ta giulos, comme apply \ ila ne ara” Ceuta, ae! ol 4 P31 ! 4 ik eneutest m- oye aloo 1% 3. Frvally, , th fue lente 4 tho ‘Syme ror boty PBR, OM ‘ vat Sina for oe ts 4. ; ii reat 900. gis ra a pe PP fo Th14.4 Tina _epesations am a Tixel el Basis! — Geyeral metiods oe cifivad, 9 0 n, Auer ol it Earle we ‘muage Aporsfieadly, uae tag, ivi si 0 Wo fi — putamen lessens Pine a 2s pa erage Yt en cd fn jrwat clone y ee wage a ead ts ct gt amie ial te Pr ae se 0: OE ae awe ic opararhon® spate nt nt oe, Awl poe Su ue ong |— ue oo ne putin Soloxs 0 ow b, Le. the weet Of applying 4o tu Aum 44 “hoo fucages | appWiva 40 operat to te H (at +bq) - aa H(t) +bH@) —@ a tua operator, ik: jdorcticol to ‘mwa ‘did, Qmuttiply! ag tuo ses uly Vou lg, op pro prieds covstanh % 440% ovdin o0re, aE. TA Oxi an pect whose dhunotion i fo cpl jue, gum Pp K images my, o liveoue operate. » . An operat, e é ie oe, vale of 1 Rigpereute too Wages Te net. | An operat wort 7 ei test 4 aboove (ee is boy oladactionn nmi tose. Livwoue aoe ow, exceph rally : ee e iu ood he i on di esky \ Tul“ 1 ar wage rent Shown leelovo « Cols Wwe ei, bt hes ™ ee behaeer ve $i a. 1sieic 3 @ |) oe le n a 3 ae 33 te aire 3 1 A sheetas- h-patte (Py) oloog not Exige ond 100d rol S17 ia fia Se beeaune +e 9 doesnot hove neighbouring pixel 52 hoe 324 3, 3 C3 2 322 (Pp Peo s engi. ye “The Shethat apo (Dg) & 4 _ 10, De =Y- (Pun) 15 % longi. ies Dy? > Ny (P) nv, (4) $9,143 a $3.35 “ep(2) Consider qe iunarge Segment eho i7 hot V= foi & compute pk & eon pants pate oloeavol exis Wo lio Tengtit oy Chortest blw p&y 7° prstinlae t bly ture t00 pola explain® FA Ve a3, 1} - compute ie ‘le A oRheat- ng il Akg wo-pate bo 7 2 ™ ee eye d= ee 5 51 He (a) 9 & Sunt yy re 2 te 6 0 3 yf Joins 4 “We ie ofa (0010 oo . wee Hons) (cunIOMee n 8 45 Given’ (100, a % gy (130, 160) Sie pe ego” - [qe 50 G0 =\t 30) rc Wa = P00 4 1600 aso * De(pq) =£0: 1 eA y a a proingy Be hy Wire ‘Nis plouet!S coetigut Sampling: a He 2 Ainacuioval Spatial soehdivaty vale Nant Qadion digitiging find ausplitud values (brie nana F le ) f oomiug | Tyveaiting fue 0 Of nes m Ou mone a so tuar oe eet appears larger ay ad facet’ oy % P ase. h-ad/acout (Ad # PG oy are. diagoualty, acfy bee ao nol have any Common d- ody acort oe ¥ they connot be bol. gt - et jr d mmo fr note pines tuat 4 aso Tagine! oh Aiguifieartis: oli jpercat why —3 enels one, commicked rohit elo Adjacemey:-T ten Ff tp 02 4 -odja winds Hot Bie | ' i nev US § T0 g-asja conte Bon adjasert oh ee sare Ons ad jour J prret- (yy Pai Aetjved bor faqususe, 04 distin - i Twang. Aequitihon- Gaptusing, of He Oe ea qu. sreollut discanible hong gray level. 4 te eT nm i fy te i : Neighbours’ = i ° Gonmnectivi ines = te nel axe 40id to be yuam tod liek re qth blw ! pean a ats eruprenel Seoges- pga te. Gray NOP Partoble Netwolk ° tied) vt F&mat) LE ( Groplic an io ‘ 4) SEG (Soiwt Photogsap expels oemup) . Ors) TIFF Tagged Duage File Feuuat) 6) FITs ee Trnage “Fea pot ayiem) Paslione® a fotal emouwwt 4 mete yhat {2 gouace Cen measurel) Teor tae Nt dnote amour ri Cnesgy 0 phew eAcei vet ee a tique Soutee ah (oe ae Qubbiete doe rip tet eh light perepti® a dene pj it. aie Oh tiquir e tel C to es ged