- at nN Te EA Roll No... Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B.Tech (ECE) — Semester 6" ECPE-356 Optoelectronic Devices Minor 1 Examination, February 2023 Duration: 01 hour Max. Marks: 20 Date:17 Feb 2023 Marks Distribution & Mapping of questiczs with Course Outcomes Q. No. 1 2 z 4 Marks 5 5 5 2 | CO No. 1 1 2 2 Learning Level | 1 i i i Note: 1. Attempt all the questions. 2. Make all calculations complete. Incomplete calculations and values will be marked as incorrect. | 2% Compare different types of unit cell. Explain about diamond lattice. Z Compare direct and indirect bandgap semiconductor. Explain with diagram the effect of temperature and doping on mobility. ’ [Ka ‘An retype Si sample is created by doping it with 5 x 10%” atoms/em®. Find the concentration of holes at 300K. Also draw the band diagram with exact positions of Ey and Ej. (nj-= 1.5 x 10?/em>) Kh Compare different types of Photoluminescence with diagram, Explain the significance of minority carrier lifetime of charge carrier in direct recombination.Roll Ne k Dr BR Ambedkar N ational Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B Tech 6" Semester (Electronics and Communication Engineering) - Duration: 01 Hi ECPC-306, Digital Signal Processing Minor-I Examination, February-2023 lours__-Max. Marks: 20__Date: February, 2023 Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions,with Course Qutcomes (COs) [Question Number YIZ[ GL Ar Marks Sala 3 3-3 | 3 Jis[3 ICO No. ESE eee ee \Leaming Level (eetealea2 2 2 3 2/3 {3 Note: 1. Attempt all the questions. 2. Assume any data, if not given 2 discrete ‘ational number. . Justify the statement, that discrete time sinusoids whose freque: time sinusoid is periodic only if its frequency f is a . Comment on this statement, (5) ncies separated by an integer multiple of 27 are identical. ~ Establish the relationship between frequency variables of analog ignals and disci (2) rete time signals. @) a Consider the analog signal a} Detormaincrtle Mi)Suppose that Xa(t) = 3cos 100zt ¢ ininisuin sampiing rate required to avoid aliasing, the signal is sampled at the rate F, = 200Hz. What is the i#)Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate F, = 75 Hz. What is the hn time signal obtained after sampling? ¢ nal obtained after sampling? iscrete time sigi Gat is-the frequency 01 @) ork Briefly define properties of auto-correlation and cross~ -correlation with appropriate’mathematical derivation. (1.5) 9p Determine the auto-correlation of the sequence: x(n) = au(n), 0 = a ue . | BC = LW) % XO, : | NO a |, CSREES se . . eo)” Wig * 0% a |Roll No... Dr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B Tech 6" Semester (BT,EE,TT,IT, CHE,CSE,IPE,ICE,EC,and ME) CEOE-472, Green Technology ; Minor 1 Examination, February (2023 Duration: 0] Hour___ Max. Marks: 20 ~ Date: 15 Feb 2023 Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs) ‘Question Number 1 2 3 4 5 Marks 2 4 4 3 2 CONo. i 1 1 I 12 | ‘Learning Level 3 3 23 2 1 Note: 1. Attempt all the questions. 2. Assume any other data needed suitable if not given. However, justify the same. 3. Answer should be given briefly and to the point while taking into account the nature of the question and weightage thereof. . Estimate the methane (CH) emission and equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from a 120-hectare rice plantation field laid out in a terraced area. 2 ~ Three sites A, B, and C are shown in Figure 1. ¥ind the following measurements: Alpha (a) diversity of site A, B, and C _y Beta (f) diversity between A and B ae (B) diversity between B and C G amma (7) diversity of ecosystem (A, B, and C)Site C Oye / Figure 1: Habitats site A, B, and C 4 3 Estimate ’the equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2) production per year from a municipal solid waste dump site handling about 3740 tons per day. Assume the data from previous discussion that iMCF=0.4, DOC = 0,3, degradable fraction = 0.77, conversion to methane 0.077, and F=0.5. It is also write the full form of MCF, BOC andy 4 Ke Write short notes on: wy Energy plantation yoo Chain Global warming, and A Photosynthesis 8 5,/Define the term “Green Technology” and also wiite aim of the green wehnology 2. 2 Roll No... Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B.Tech (Electronics and communication Engineering) ECPC-302, Digital System Design * Minor = February 15, 2023 Duration: 01 Hours Max. Marks: 20 Note:Attempt all the questions in sequence. f Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Qutcomes (COs) Question Number [1 3 4 Marks 4 7 3 4 CONS. 1 I I 1 Learning Level [2 12 I 3 xCimplement the following logic functions using one 3-to-8 line decoder. F(a.b,c,d)= 5 (4,5.6,8,12,13) G(a,b,c,4)= E (0,2,5,6,7,13,14,15) (4) ME a __ G#3#) Discuss the architectural and performance differences between Mealy and Moore types of FSMs. Design SDs separately for Mealy and Moore FSMs for a sequence detector that produces a high output whenever a sequence ending with 0i01 is detected..The FSM should be: detecting sequences in overlapping manner. Sample Input sequence : 00101011011000101 utput sequence : 00001010000000001 Based on the SDs, discuss about Hardware comparison of Mealy and Moore designs Design an M-F flip-flop using basic binary cell that behaves as follows: If MF = 01, the flip-flop changes state, If MF =11, the flip-flop is set to Q = 0, If MF =00, the flip-flop is set to The input combination MI = 10 is not allowed. (4) on Given below is a Primitive State Table, Identity Equivalent states using Implication Chart method. Draw reduced State Table. (3+2) aex Roll No... 7 mbedkar Naticnal Institute of Technology, Jaland neering) rech (Electronics an¢ Communication En ECPC-304, Digital Communication System Minor -3, February 2023 our Max. Marks: 20 Date: 16.02.2023 ution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs) | | [sear [oo ES a | j 1 Note: Attempt all the questions. Assume missing datalif any MASS = gnal s(t) shown in Figure 1 is used a= input te Matchéd Filter. Determine the impulse response of the filter matched to this ie eee and sketch it. between Baseband and Passband ‘transmission. (1) BE. coy Ha POM 'systzin with « signalto-notse-ratio GFA ABywhat is the number of quantization levels used in the system?) =2sen = <2) essage signal m(t) is given by a cos(S000re) cos(1000Rc3 2T ster interval 4or dhe message signa 1 ifferen min = Find the Nyquist rate and Ny patfe ity the reason that natural sampling is preferred over flab Rampling. ¢ 3. (a) Given the daia stream NOLL11011. Sketch the, transmitted sequence.of pulse for each ofthe following line codes’ ay Mancenes gi Wf Bi-O - M Gif Dela Modulati 8 level signalling coding Gif Bi-® y Modul "O) (bY/How we can obtain better fidelity at the cost of more transmission USeindwidth in PCM. Q x Consider the signals S, (t), S2(t) and S3(t) are shown in Figure 2. Find the orthogonal basis function using Gram Schmidt orthogonalization procedure 7 : ASW ; Figure 2 @) The information in an analog waveform with maximum frequency fn = 4Khz is to be transmitted over M-level PCM system where the number of quantization levels is M = 16. The quantization distortion is spetified not to exceed 1% of peak-to-peak analog signal 4) ‘hat.ould be the maximum number of bits per sample that should be ysed in this PCM system? if) What,is the minimum sarnpling rate and what isthe resulting bit transmission rate? 2) igyas. yond P Roll No... seeneeeeeee Dr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B Tech 6" Semester (ECE) ECPC-308, Advanced Microprocessor and Microcontroller Minor I Examination, February 2023 Duration: 01 Hour Max, Marks: 20 Date: 17" Feb 2023 “Aye Y ‘Marks Distribution & Maj Question Number Marks CO No. Leaming Level ing of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs) 3 fn | fen fp fie fino cn fi [9 foo fen fis 5 2 3 Note: 1, Attempt all the questions, C Attempt all multiple type questions: ai Which of the followin: ig is a type of microprocessor? (i) CISC Gi). RISC (iii) EPIC (iv). All of the mentioned. UBF Which of the following isa special-purpose register of microprocessor? (i) Program counter (ii). Instruction Pointer (iii). Accumulator (iv). Temporary register Which of the following circuit is used as a special signal to demultiplex the address bus and data bus? (i) Priority Bncoder (ii). Decoder (iv). Demuttiplexer How many address lines are present in 8086 microprocessors? @ 16 Gi).20 Git, 32 (iv). 40 J In PUSH instruction, after ench execution Of the instruction, the Stack pointer is: ).Imeremented by 1 (i), Decremented by 1 (iii), Incremented by 2 (iv). Decremented by 2 ii). ALE 2. Explain pin configuration of 8086 Microprocessor. Differentiate 1 a.between minimut id maximum mode of operation ane illustrate the pil used for the same? 3, Hew is a clock signal generated in 8086? What is the) ‘maximum internal clock frequéncy ‘of 8086? Loy What happens to-the processor when it is reset? hati is a queue? How is queue implemented in 8086? hat is the similarity and difference between subtract and compare instructions? e) Explain string addressing in 8086? How pipelining is achieved in 8086 microprocessors explain with the help of architecture? DrBRAor” ‘oe puP Roll No.. Dr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B.Tech (ECE) — Semester 6" ECPE-356 Optoelectronic Devices Minor 2 Examination, April 2023 Duration: 01 hour Max. Marks: 20 Date:06 April 2023 Marks Distribution & Mapping of questions with Course Out icomes Qo. 1 2B ya Marks sts _|s 15 CO No. 27 2 (Learning Level [3 [2 | T Not 1. Attempt all the questions. 2. Make all calculations marked as incorrect. 1. A silicon on junction has N, = 10°” fem? on the pside and Ng = Jot/em® on the n side, At 300 K, calculate the buoy potential. Also Verify the potential using band diagram and intrinsi level and Fermi level on the p side and n side. Assume n; = 1.5 x 1020 Jem? complete. Incomplete calculations and values will be A silicon p-n junction has Na = 10°/cra? on the p Side and = 10%/cm? on the n side. Calculate the total depletion width, width of depletion on n side and also on p side. Assume n, = 15> 1916 Jem3 = 118, and 4 Using band diagram explain the magnitude | in pn junction for no bias, forward bias and and direction of varrier currents reverse bias, 4. Using band diay ‘#ram explain Schottky contact. Why it is preferred at high \ frequencies,: Roll No, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, B Tech 6" Semester (ECE) ECPC-308, Advanced Microprocessor and Microcontroller Minor II Examination, February 2023 Duration: 01 Hour Max. Marks: 20 Date: 6" April 2023 jalandhar Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (COS) QuestionNumber 1 [2 [3 [4 Marks 5 |5 [5 [5 CONo. 2 |3--/3 [3 LeamingLevel [2 [3 [3 [3 Note: 1. Attempt all the questions. {EPhite a program to add a data byte located at offset 0S00H in 2000H segment to another data byte available at 0600H in the same segment and store the result at 0700M in the same egment. a ww is the stack top address calculated? Explain with example? If the execution unit generates effective address of 43A2 H and the DS register contains 4000 H. What will be the physical address generated by the BIU? What is the Maximum Size of the data segment? ‘What is USART? (gy What is mode 0 operation of 8255? Explain the operation of 8255 PPI Port A programmed as input and output in Mode 1 with necessary handshaking signals, wn With functional block diagram, explain the operation and © programming of 825) USART (Serial communication Interface) in detail? i1 44) Deterinine the control word ICW> required for the PIC so that inputs IRQo to IRQ; corresponds to type numbers 40H to 47H. From which memory locations will the processor fetch the intermapt vectors? Determine the value for ICW) for 8086 mode, if triggered by rising edge and there is a single PIC. Also use interval 4 and ICW4 is needed,qeyy Sa. ia Roll No.... see ip Dr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar B Tech (Electronics and Communication Engineering) ECPC-304, Digital Communication System : Minor -2, April 2023 Duration: 01 Hour Max. Marks: 20 Date:05.04.2023 Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs) Question | Q1.(a) | (b) Q2. | (b) Q3 (a) | (b) | 04. (b) Number (a) (a) (Marks |3. 2 3 2. 3 2 3 2 {CONo. [coz | Co2 Co2 | CO3 coz | co3|co2 | COo3 ‘Learing \ 2 1 2 2 1 eels 2 \ Level Note: Attempt all the questions v s. Assume missing data, if any Ql, ¢ bit stream d(t) is to be transmitted using QPSK. If d(t) = 0101100101, Sketch all the waveforms to obtain the -final QPsk waveform. " Ghee (b) Draw and explain the constellation diagram of 8-QAM and compare gt with 8-PSK trangmission system. Q2A(: ith the help of schematic block diagrams, explain generation an ion of DPSK system. @) LYK telephone channel has a bandwidth of 3400Hz. If the Signal to ‘Noise ratio on the channel is 30 dB, determine the capacity of channel. If the above channel is used to transmit 4.8Kbs of data determine the minimum SNR of the required on the channel. Q) F d. Q¢..2¥ In a Digital Communication System, the bit rate of NRZ data stream is 10 Mbps and carrier frequency is 1GHz. Find the symbol rate of transmission and bandwidth of channel when (i) BPSK (ji) QPSK and (iii) 16-ary PSK is uscd. @) (b) Discuss the demodulation/detection steps of digital signal using, Maximum likelihood receiver structure. @) 1D BTe , Q4. (a) Bandwidth of BFSK. isin the Bandwidth of BPSK. Sus the stateprent with relevaritpower spectrum of signals. Explain gent on and reception of BFSK signal @B) / voice signal is passed through a having a bandwidth 3KHz and 6utput SNR of 10dB. Determine the (i) Capacity of the channel (ii) Maximum rate at which the data can be transmitted if 128 characters are : @) sent with equal probability. NROLL NO... sesseseeeeseresrees pr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Techn’ *0B9s Jalandhar B Tech 6” Se-nester (BT, EE, TT, IT, CHE, CSE, # 2E, (CE, 2C,and ME). CEOE-472, Green Technology Minor-JI Examination, April 2023 Duration: 01 Hour___Max. Marks: 20 Date: 03 Aprii Duration: 01 Hour ____Max. Mar Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (t T | 4 Question Number | 1 2 4 Marks 5 5 St ans: oy CONo. 2 2 1 1,2 | Teaming Level 1,2 3 1 2 | Note: 1, Atteruyt all the questions. 2. Answer should be given briefly and to the point while taking into account the nature of the question and weightage thereof. HA ‘What is green building? Discuss about the green buildings in India. 8 poate the term climate change, and also discuss the impact of climate change in India. 5 Write shori notes on: Sesion Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), and oo Gptbon and 8 5 4, Define the term “Sustainable Development” and also write the Seventeen (17) goals of Sustainable Development. 5B Tech 6" Se : ECPC-306, Digital Signal Processing Minor-I Examination, April-2023 Duration: 01 Hours Max. Marks: 20 Date: April, 2023 Marks Distribution & Mapping, of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs)= - Question Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 Marks Bo ale dees 4 3 3 cone. 1 2 2} 2 3p J [Learning Level 1 p 3 2 3 3 Note: ; : 1. Attempt all the questions. 2, Assume any data, if not given. . : “Determine Z- transform of the signal along with ROC. x(n) = a"u(n) +b"u(-n-}) a | > _ pone inverse Z-transform of: Z . : X(z)=log(t-+ az} \-|>|al | | /) termine Fourier series and power density spectrum of the .- \ rectangular pulse train signal shown in Figurel below: “%CH) jp -k°R eee : = toe How Fourier coefficients ofthe rectangular pulse tral varies, Page-1/2 i Dr BR Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar 7 mmester (Blectronics and Communication Engineering) .. |@) when Ty is fixed and the pulse train width +. (ii) when pulse train width t is fixed and Tpis varying Q4. Evaluate Fourier transform for continuous time aperiodic signal x(t). Comment on spectra of aperiodic signals. (4) Q5. Derive synthesis equation and analysis equation for discrete time aperiodic time series. Comment on convergence of Fourier transform and Gibbs phenomenon at point of discontinuity. — @) os ge Deteins Fourier trafigform: ‘and energy density spectrumof © sequence: = AO snsL-1_.. x(n) = é 0, otherwise Shown. in Figure 2 below: G) Page-2/2© Sea ® a Roll No.. Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, ‘Yalandhar B.Tech (Electronics and communication Engineering) ECPC-302, Digital System Design Minor-2, April 3, 2021 Duration: 01 Hour Notey Max. Marks: 20 Marks Distribution & Mapping Questions with Course Outcomes (COs) of Question Number 1[2[3 [4 Marks 5 [4 [6 [5 CONo. 21313 [3 Learning Level 3 [2 [2 [2 ttempt all questions in sequence. wee Design a Serial Adder in which the binary numbers X and Y are fed in serially-"The adder should have an accumulator to store and shift 4 bits of the serial inputs. (6) For the following FSM carry out Timing analysis if an input sequence X=01100 is applied. Assume that input changes between clock pulses. 6)o's Mealy FSM has 4 external inputs, A,B,C and D and 4 outputs. os Input A is a short strobe asynchronous input, C is short strobe synchronous, and B and D are level synchronous inputs. Outputs are addressed by non-unit distance coding and thus produce glitches. Suggest a suitable architecture for this M/c that addresses faults and other issues. Also give an argument about your proposed architecture. @ Given the detail led Flow diagram shown in figure below, develop the MDS diagram. Make sure that the MD‘ S is fully documented. Assign codes to the states ensuring elimination of Faulty transitions. : (343)Ganaitional GAYE MsB