La MADE EASY India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs GATE 2018 + MADE EASY has taken due care in making solutions. If you find any discrepancy/ typo/technical error, kindly share/post your views. If you want to contest the answer key given by MADE EASY, kindly post your suggested answer with detailed explanations at www.madeeasy.in Students are requested to share their expected marks in GATE 2018. www.madeeasy.in Corporate Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830 eae aneIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Ea Q1 “Thedress her so well that they all immediately her on her appearance. ‘he words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence are (a) complemented, complemented (b) complimented, complemented (©) complimented, complimented (a) complemented, complimented ‘Ans. (d) Complemented - Complete Complimented - Remark of admiration Complement - To contribute extra features to something so as to improve or emphasize their qualities Compliment - Politely congratulate or praise someone/something a2 fhe judge’s standing in the legal community, though shaken by false allegations of wrongdoing, remained The word that best fill the blanks in the above sentence is (a) undiminished (b) damaged (© illegal (a) uncertain ‘Ans. (a) Undiminished - Unambitious / unskilled, Undiminished means not diminished, reduced or lessened. It is integrated, thorough and complete in nature 3 Find the missing group of letters in the following series: BC, FGH, LMNO, (@) Uvwxy (b) TUvWKx (c) STUVW (d) RSTUV ‘Ans. (b) BC, FGH, LMNO, TUVWXx . Q4 — The perimeters of a circle, a square and an equilateral triangle are equal. Which one of the following statements is true? (a) The circle has the largest area (b) The square has the largest area (©) The equilateral triangle has the largest area (d) All the three shapes have the same area Ans. (a) Po = Ps = P, xD pe now, Areactcircle= $D* — [xD= 4a Eee Page 2G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed ‘Area of square = a® PO _ x =e 16 8 3p _V8( xD Area of triangle = “ys? -a(= {nD = 35} (3)? ~ 36 5, #60 4° 16° 36 So, circle has the largest area. > 1 1 Q5 The value of the expression ——__ +1 _,__1 _ ig T+log, w * 1l0g, wu * T+log, uv f@ (b) 0 @1 (3 Ans. (c) oe Ttlog, vw T+log, wu T+log, uv 1 1 1 jog, u+log, ww * log, v+l0g, wu * log, w+i0g, uv 1 1,4 jog,uvw "jog, uw "jog, uv = logy yy +10 ay VO iy W = 10 yy w= Q.6 — Anunbiased coinis tossed six times in a row and four different such trials are conducted. One trial implies six tosses of the coin. If H stands for head and T stands for tail, the following are the observations from the four trials: (1) HTHTHT (2) TTHHHT (3) HTTHHT (4) HHAT Which statement describing the last two coin tosses of the fourth trial has the highest probability of being correct? (@) Two T will occur (0) One H and one T will occur (©) Two H will occur (@) One H willbe followed by one T ‘Ans. (b) For remaining last two tosses possible cases are, HH HT TH TT Out of 4 possible cases one head and T will have the highest probability of occurrence. eee Page 3Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Q.7 contracts to be completed in 52 days and 125 identical robots were employed, each operational for 7 hours a day. After 39 days, five-seventh of the work was completed. How many additional robots would be required to complete the work on time, it each robot is now operational for 8 hours a day? (@) 6 (©) 8 (©) 146 (os) 175 Ans. (+) (This question is to be challenged) tee x7 000 80 ; W= 47775 Robot hrs. eh work = 47775125 7 x 8 7 ises0 Robot tox exe. i980 east2s Acton obo rue « 181.25 ~ 125 = 62 Q8 Forty students watched films, A, B and C over a week. Each student watched either only one film or all three, Thirteen students watched film A, sixteen students watched film B and nineteen students watched film C. How many students watched all three films? fa) 0 (b) 2 (©) 4 8 Ans. (c) Be) “Kf ‘ts oy o(t9) Total student = 40 18-44 16-x419-x4x= 40 Number of students who watched all three movies, x4 Page 4 eeeCSamADE EASY EEGE] Ingile Bast inticute for IES, GATE & PSUS ie) Q.9 — Awire would enclose an area of 1936 m®., if itis bent into a square. The wire is cut into two pieces. The longer piece is thrice as long as the shorter piece. The long and the short pieces are bent into a square and a circle, respectively. Which of the following choices is closest to the sum of the areas enclosed by the two pieces in square meters? (a) 1096 (b) 4111 (c) 1243 (d) 2486 Ans. (c) Initial square Area = 1936 m? a? = 1936 mé a=44m Length of wire = 4a = 4x 44 = 176m Now, part-1 length = 3 x 44 = 132m part-2 length = 1 x 44 = 44 m Long wire is bent in square, So, 4a 32 33m ‘Area of square = 33% = 1089 m? Now, small wire is bent in circle, So, circle perimeter, xD = 44 D rea of circle = =xD® Area of circle = 7 153.94 m? Total area enclosed = Area of square + Area of circle 1089 + 153.94 1242.97 = 1243 mé Q.10 Ahouse has a number which needs to be identified. The following three statements are given that can help in identifying the house number. 1. If the house number is a multiple of 3, then it is a number from 50 to 59. 2. If the house number is NOT a multiple of 4, then it is a number from 60 to 68. 3, If the house number is NOT a multiple of 6, then it is a number from 70 to 73. Which is the house number? (@) 4 ) 6 (c) 6 (a) 76 ‘Ans. (d) peer Page 5Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed By condition 1 => Possible numbers are —> 51, 54, 87 By condition 2 =» Possible numbers are — 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69 By condition 3 => Possible numbers are — 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79 => 66 is multiple of 3 and it does not belong to 50 to 59. So it will not be the answer. = 54 is multiple of 3 and 6. But it is not the multiple of 4. So according to second condition it cannot be the answer. = Because 65 is not the multiple of 6. So condition 3 is not s: be the answer. = For 76, All three conditions are satisfied. So it is the answer. tisfied. So it cannot peer Page 6G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Des Q.1_— The preferred option for holding an odd-shaped workpiece in a centre lathe is (@) live and dead centres (b) three jaw chuck (©) lathe dog (@) four jaw chuck Ans. (d) + 4 jaw independently adjusted chuck are used to hold and support a wide variety of workpiece including odd shaped workpiece + Practically odd shaped job can be mounted on a face plate. But this is not given as option. + Lathe dog may be used on round, square, rectangular and odd-shaped workpieces but most appropriate is option (d), Q.2 The viscous laminar flow of air over a flat plate results in the formation of a boundary layer. The boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate of length Lis 8,. When the plate length is increased to twice its original length, the percentage change in laminar boundary layer thickness atthe end of the plate (with respect to 8) is (correct to two decimal places). Ans. (41.42) For laminar flow over flat plate As per Blasius eqvation, 5. © fpVix " eee Page 7Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit @3 Consider a function u which depends on position x and time t. The partial citferential equation 4 = 74 ig known as the ~ at ax? (a) Wave equation (b) Heat equation (c) Laplace's equation (d) Elasticity equation Ans. (b) at ax? is known as heat equation Q.4 —Pre-tensioning of a bolted joint is used to (@) strain harden the bolt head (b) decrease stiffness of the bolted joint (0) increase stiffness of the bolted joint (d) prevent yielding of the thread root ‘Ans. (c) Pretension increase stiffness of system. radius 20 mm and length 1 m is Q5 A hollow circular shaft of inner radius 10 mm ot to be used as a torsional spring, If the shear modulus of the material of the shaft is 150 GPa, the torsional stiffness of the shaft (in kN-mirad) is (correct to two decimal places), Ans, (35.343) Torsional stiiness = Se . 150% 10° x 350.04" 0.02") 7 = 35343 Nmjrad = 35.343 kNm/rad Q.6 The Fourier cosine series for an even function fix) is given by fx) = a +3.a,cosinx) The value of the coefficient a, for the function fx) = cos*(x) in (0, m] is (@) 05 (©) 00 (© 05 (@) 10 eee Page 8Ans. (c) Q.7 The arrival of customers over fixed time intervals in a bank follow a Poisson distribution with an average of 30 customers/hour. The probability thatthe time between successive customer arrivals between 1 and 3 minutes is (correct to two decimal places). Ans, (0.383) Given, arrival rate, = S0/hour 1 hep min P= prob, = 1- Ri) = 1-82" = 0.393 AQ)=1-o¥ = 1-02”? = 1-e'$ 0.768 P(1 s Ts 3 min) = 0.768 - 0.393 = 0.383 8 Theminimum axial compressive load, Prequired to initiate buckling for a pinned-pinned slender column with bending stiffness EI and length L is WEI WEL = b) P= @ p-"7 ) P=*E Sn7EI anEL Pe d) P= © P="e @ P=" ‘Ans. (b) For both ends hinged buckling load, wel z an Page 9India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs ESE 2019 £3 GATE 2019 1 YEAR / 2 YEARS PROGRAMME Regular & Weekend Batches Commencement Dates Regular Batches from | Weekend Batches from Weekend Batches from \_ 26" Feb, 2018 17" Feb,2018 10” Feb, 2018 Regular Batches from Regular Batches from 19" Feb, 2018 J 12" Feb, 2018 X Regular Batches from Regular Batches from 26" Feb, 2018 8° Mar, 2018 L ) Regular Batches f Regular Batches from L 19" Feb, 2018 J 18" Feb, 2018 PUT Regular Batches from | Weekend Batches from Regular Batches from \_15"Feb,2018 | 24" Feb, 201 15" Feb, 2018 ADMISSION OPEN at all CentresIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Q9 _ Inasingle degree of freedom undercamped spring-mass-damper system as shown in the figure, an additional damper, is added in parallel such that the system stil remains underdamped. Which one of the following statements is ALWAYS true? (@) Transmissibilty will increase (b) Transmissibility will decrease (c) Time period of free oscillations will increase (d) Time period of free oscillations will decrease Ans. (¢) M KER Additional damper is added into parallel hen damping will increase. But it is still under damped. But & will increase. Here no unbalance force is there. Feo, —— fondat But oy But as & increases then &2 will increase hen @, will decrease 2n o, Will increase os Then EERIE Q.10 A ball is dropped from rest from a height of 1 m in a frictionless tube as shown in the figure. Ifthe tube profile is approximated by two straight lines (ignoring the curved portion), the total distance travelled (in m) by the ball is (correct to two decimal places). peer Page 10G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Ans, (2.414) By conservation of energy (because frictionless tube) and neglecting the curved portion, Ball will rise through the same vertical height in inclined tube as in vertical tube i.e, 1m, Total distance travelled by the ball = OA + AB (by neglecting curve portion) 10m BC ase 8 an BC. sin45* sin45? Total travel, OA + AB= 1 + 1.4142 m = 2.414 m = 1.4142 m Q.11 Match the following products with the suitable manufacturing process Product Manufacturing Process| Toothpaste tune | 1 | Centrifugal casting a 2 | Metalic pines Blow moulding R 1 2 Prasticbottles | 3 | Roling 5 | Threaded bots | 4 [ Impact extrusion @ P-4, 0-3, R-4, $2 (©) P-2, 04, R3, $4 (0) P-4, 4, R-2,$-3 (d) P-1, Q-3, R-4, $-2 Ans. (c) Sa Q.12 Solect the correct statement for 50% reaction stage in a steam turbine, (a) The rotor blade is symmetric (b) The stator blade is symmetric (©) The absolute inlet flow angle is equal to absolute exit flow angle (d) The absolute exit flow angle is equal to inlet angle of rotor blade. Ans. (4) For 60% reaction stage, a = § and 8 = 0 eee Page 11ais Ans. ata Ans. Qs Ans. ene Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit The divergence of the vector field = e*(cosyi +siny/) is @o (b) @ cosy + etsin y (©) 2e° cos y (d) 2esiny ) e* cosy +e" -siny) a a Ve = Stu) ste) a a = jl cosy) +55 0" siny) = e'cosy +e" cosy V-0 = 20% cos y A local tyre distributor expects to sell approximately 9600 steel belted radial tyres next yeat. Annual cartying cost is Rs. 16 per tyre and ordering is Rs. 75. The economic order quantity of the tyres is (@) 6 (b) 212 (© %00 (@) 1200 (300) D = 9600 G,=Re. t6lyear G,= Rs. 75/order BDC _ [2x9600%75 foa= |-e= = a = 1200x75 = 300 For an ideal gas with constant properties undergoing a quasi-static process, which one of the following represents the change of entropy (As) from state 1 to 2? oo aencye()-mn(3)—w) ar=ce() on) © As cue #}-.n( 2) @ as-on(E) +n(4) (a)CSamADE EASY EEGE] Ingile Bast inticute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.16 During solcificaton of a pure motten metal, the grains in the casting near the mould wal are (@) coarse and randomly oriented ——_(b) fine and randomly oriented (©) fine and ordered (@) coarse and ordered ‘Ans. (b) During solidification of pure metal at the surface of the mould due to fast rate of solidification randomly oriented fine grains are produced. EET Q.17 Fatigue life of a material for a fully reversed loading condition is estimated from 6, = 1100 N25 where g, is the stress amplitude in MPa and Nis the failure life in cycles. The maximum allowable stress amplitude (in MPa) for a life of 1 x 10° cycles under the same loading condition is (correction to two decimal places). Ans, (195.61) 100 N18 = 1100 N15 Aine = 1100 N18 1100 N18 = 1100 x (105) 400 x (10)-278 a 95.61 MPa oo e EET Q.18 Feed rate in slab milling operation is equal to (@) rotation per minute (rom) (b) product of rpm and number of teeth in the cutter (©) product of rpm, feed per tooth and number of teeth in the cutter (d) product of rpm, feed per tooth and number of teeth in contact Ans. (c) Feed Fay. oe Feed No.oftesth “Tom iver Feed rate in slab milling operation = f, f= ZN where, = feed per tooth Z= number of teeth in cutter N= rpm EeeIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Q.19° Metal removal in electric discharge machining takes place through (@) ion displacement (b) melting and vaporization (©) corrosive reaction (0) plastic shear ‘Ans. (b) In EDM, electric spark is the source due to which material undergoes fusion and vaporization .20 If yis the solution of the differential equation yes 20 0) = 1 the value of (-1) is (@) -2 4 (0 (a1 Ans. (c) sy Po a0 Ble When, Page 14 eeeG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Q.21 An engine operates on the reversible cycles as shown in the figure. The work output from the engine (in kfeycle) is (correct to two decimal places) Ans, (62.5) Work output = Area enclosed on pv diagram = (25-2) x(650 - 400) = 625 (kufcycio) Q.22 Aftictionless gear train is shown in the figure. The leftmost 12-teeth gears given a torque of 100 N-m, The output torque from the 60-teeth gear on the right in Nem is 12 Tooth (@ 6 (©) 500 Ans. (d) 218 compound Let speed of 1 is N, (1.2) N= Nx ce Page 15,Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit (3, 4): N, By Power conservation (Assume n (efficiency) = 1) TN, = Ny NM X Ny = text 100 x Ny, oH 4, = 2000 Nm Q.23 The peak wavelength of radiation emitted by a black body at a temperature of 2000 K is 1.45 um. If the peak wavelength of emitted radiation changes to 2.90 um, then the temperature (in K) of the black body is (a) 500 (b) 1000 (©) 4000 (d) 8000 Ans. (b) From Wein’ displacement law For black body, ‘Af = constant an Ty = bale 4.45 x 2000 = Aye Ts = 2.90 x Ty ra ($B x2000) = 1000 K 290 3 5 ; 1 Q24 tA= 0 0 then det(47) is (correct to two decimal places). onan Ans, (0.25) eeeImprovement MADE EASY er a Indi Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs for ESE 2019 & GATE 2019 Failures are not meant to bow down, but they are for : to repeat, to improve and emerge as a winner ‘These batches are designed for repeater students who have taken classroom coaching or prepared themselves and already attempted GATE/ESE Exams, but want to give next attempt for better result. The content of RankImprovement batches are designed to give exposure for solving different types of questions within fixed time frame. Features : Eligibility : + Comprehensive problem solving sessions {Ex MADE EASY students who have undergone + Smatt techniques to solve problems classroom coaching from any centre of MADE EASY + Techniques to improve accuracy & speed + Students who have undergone classroom coaching from any + Systematic & cyclic revision ofall subjects other institute + Doubt clearing sessions + Qualified in GATE Exam + Weekly class tests for performance improvement + Qualified in ESE (Pre/ Mains) written exam + Inclusive of interview guidance for PSUs + Qualified in any PSU exam + Specially designed workbooks for technical subjects ~ M.Tech rom reputed colleges Broa Sonu CLASS DURATION Complete GATE syllabus & Approximately 5 months 5-6 days a week Technical syllabus of ESE 450-475 teaching hours 4hoursaday A 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8" March, 2018, Saket-2 (Delhi) tf 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8° March, 2018 Ghitorni (Delhi) cE 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8° March, 2018 Kalu Sarai (Delhi FC 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM 8 March, 2018 Saket-2 (Delhi sr Ex MADE EASY Students rca ‘Those students who were enrolled in Those students Postal study course, Rank Improvement, who were enrolled in Conventional, GS, Post-GATE Batches GATE/I+G4P batches © 37,500 © 35,500 532,500 Note: Timing & Venue are subjected to periodic changes as per requirements. These batches will be conducted at Delhi centre only Note1 These batches will be focusing on solving problems and doubt clearing sessions. Therefore if a student is. weakin basic concepts & fundamentals then he/she s recommended{to join regular classroom course. Note2 _ GS&OnlineTest Series areNOTincluded in thiscourse Pee rc) ADMISSION Pere irs er eraser ide SeCSamADE EASY EEGE] Ingile Bast inticute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.25 Denoting Las liquid and Mas sold in a phase-diagram with the subscripts representing different phases, a eutectoid reaction is described by (@) M, > M, + M, ) LM +M, © 4>M+M, (d) M, + M, > My ‘Ans. (a) > Mm oF OOM y- iron a-ferrite cementite (Fe,C) EET Q.26 A circular hole of 25 mm diameter and depth of 20 mm is machined by EDM process. The material removal rate (in mm?/min) is expressed as 4 x 104 /T22 where = 300 A and the metting point of the material, T= 1600° C. The time (in minutes) for machining this hole is (correct to two decimal places). Ans, (7.1431) MRR Volume required to remove x 108 11123 mm¥)min = Ep = 4x25*x20 4 4 = 9817.47 mm? Now, MRR = 4 x 10 x Ix 722 x 10% x 300 x (1600)2% = 3x 4 x 108 x (1600128 1374.40 mmtmin 9817.47 1374.4 = 7.1431 min, Time required = EET .27 Taylor's too! Ife equation is used to estimate the life of a batch of identical HSS twist dlls by dling through holes at constant feed in 20 mm thick mild steel plates. In test 1, a drill lasted 300 holes at 150 rpm while in test 2, another drill lasted 200 holes at 300 rpm. The maximum number of holes that can be made by another aril from the above batch at 200 rpm is (correct to two decimal places) Ans. (253.53) Time required for driling a hole Here ‘L’ const. ‘f const, Nis variable V, = RD x 150 m/min Eee Page 17Indiala Beot Inaviate for ES, GATE & PSUS Ree eis) V, = nD x 300 min L T= 200% min Vy = RD x 200 min T= x*7ebpgmin [No. of hole is x vgn = vig nDx180x{ 300x—4—)" ~ Dx 900.{ 200% Feteo) = M*S80%| OO F300, or Be 3) or gree n= 063093 Vi = Vale Lyon 1 ypsene 20x 160x{ 00% 7-55] o aDx200%{ rx 7555) sons ax pam ax{ = x = 263.53 CEE .28 A thin-walled cylindrical can with rigid end caps has a mean radius R= 100 mm and 2 wall thickness of t = 5 mm. The can is pressurized and an additional tensile stress of 50 MPa is imposed along the axial direction as shown in the figure. Assume that the slate of stress in the wall is uniform along its length. If the magnitudes of axial and circumferential components of stress in the can are equal, the pressure (in MPa) inside the can is (correct to two decimal places) fend cap 50MPa Ans, (5.128) NOTE: This answer is obtained by considering inner radius, Bex 100mm, t=Smm R= Ry- = 975 mm D,=165 mm PD, _ (p)(195) 2 2x5 , = Hoop stress = = 19.5 MPa Page 1;Q.29 Ans. MADE EASY India Beat Inaeiute for IES, GATE & PSUs (parse 6, = Longitudinal or axial stress = «g,, = axial stress due to axial load, 6, Net axial stress = 6, ‘As per given data: = Carianet 19.5p = 9.75p + 50 50 p= 5.128 MPa 4 4 Ke pea) Ge} feo = ro.5 i : State of stress due State of stress due Actual state of stress to pressure to axial load Let X; and X, be two independent exponentially distributed random variables with means 0.8 and 0.26 respectively. Then Y= min (X,, X,) is 1 (@) exponentially distributed with mean & (b) exponentially distributed with mean 2 (©) normally distributed with mean (d) normally distributed with mean (a) Mean (x,) = 0.5 os Mean (x,) = 0.25 pro x, = °° oa e025 y= mean (xy, x5) 1 Mean (y) = = Tet Myth, 244 7 6Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit @.30 A.0.2 m thick infinite black plate having a thermal conductivity of 3.96 Win-K is exposed to two infinite black surfaces at 300 K and 400 K as shown in the figure. At steady state the surface temperature of the plate facing the cold side is 350 K. The value of Stefan- Boltzmann constant ois 5.67 x 10 ® Win? K*, Assuming 1-D heat conduction, the magnitude of heat flux through the plate (in Wir) is (correct to two decimal places). Ans, (391.61) Under steady state condition, al rate of heat transfer ie. trom surface at 400 K to black plate (via radiation), inside black plate (via conduction) and from black plate to surface at 300 K (via radiation) are equal So, heat flux through wall= flux from wall to surface at 300 K (350* - 300") SS = 391.612 waitin? Pel "4 Q.31 For a position vector r= xi+yj+zk the norm of the vector can be defined as [Pe +e. Given a function = Inf], ts gracient Vo is @r © FF i z Oo oR Ans. (0) ee in = Ving fi = In ried van= 7 - (3 7 f Van = > ce Page 20G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.32 Following data correspond to an orthogonal Turning of a 100 mm diameter rod on a lathe Rake angle: +15°; Uncut chip thickness 0.5 mm, nominal chip thickness after the cut 1.25 mm. The shear angle (in degrees) for this processis. (correct to two decimal piaces) Ans, (23.32) a= t=05 mm {.= 1.25 mm os 21295 204 ’ 125 tang = £0080 _ 0.400815 ane= Tsing ~ 7-O.4sints = 23.3155" ~ 23.32" Q.33 A testis conducted on a one-fifth scale model of a Francis turbine under a head of 2m and volumetric flow rate of 1 m*/s at 450 rpm. Take the water density and the acceleration due to gravity as 10° ka/m* and 10 m/s®, respectively. Assume no losses both in model and prototype turbines. The power (in MW) of a full sized turbine while working uncer a head of 30 m is (correct to two decimal places) ‘Ans. (29.05) Dy 4 D5 Model Prototype H=2m H = 30m Q=1 ms P=? N = 450 rpm p = 1000 kg/m? g = 10 mis? For model Pm = PaGH = 1000 x 10 x 1 x 2 = 20 kW H aa DNA ly Fa, Ou New de De eM Pp DINE hy D8 NB Py = Py x Ob Me a a) 5, 348.56" Pp= 20x5° x= = 29.05 MW 450 = 348.56 rpm eee Page 214 ESE-2018 Mains Batches Pear ata eT) a MADE EASY Ma hy ats India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Mains batches are exclusively designed for practice of conventional questions for ESE-2018. Although the syllabus of ESE pre & ‘mains is well covered in classroom course, but stil nterested candidates can enrol in these batches to develop additional skills in ‘order to excel in main examination. The approach followed in these batches are very beneficial toimprove answer writing skillsand special emphasis is given on presentation of answers. These batches are supplemented by well-designed ESE-2018 mains offine testseresasper UPSC-QCAB pater, (is Very useful to develop numerical solving approach & + Special focus on improving answer layout specially for improving weiting skill theory questions. Discussion on probable questions. + Classes wil be delivered by senior faculties. Helps to develop step by step question solving approach. + Updated Mains workbook for every subject having varied practice question sets (unsolved and solved). Comprehensive and in-depth discussion on collection of, conventional questions, thus strengthening fundamental + Test series will be conducted on every Sunday in concepts synchronisation with the syllabus taught in classes. cero) COURSE DURATION CLASS DURATION TEST SERIES Details ‘700 80 days | 250-300 hours 5.8 days a week and 6-7 hours a day Every Sunday evering Streams Centre (Delhi) Batch Type Date Timings ME hitomi Centre Regular S*March, 2018 | 7:30 AM101:30PM ts 7:30 AM to 1:30PM ce Kal Sarai Foguar patches commenting cE Kalu Sarai (Choudhary House) Regular from 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM 25° February, 2018 Lado Sarai Centre Regular 7:30 AM to 1:30 PM . Ex. MADE EASY Students | Non MADE EASY Program Commencing Date ‘elaine Rarkngonre.Coneie, Csiro OME Iver Bachee studonts Mains Exclusive Batch Inve of Mains Casroom | 25th February, 2018 712,500 % 16,500 Mains Test Series 18th March, 2018 % 2,000 3,000 (OtineDnine Documents Required ‘© 2 Photographs + Valid photo ID proof © o1r-4ssr24612 “+ ExMADE EASY students shoud produce ean nn their MADE EASY ID card Dede een re mameIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.34 A steel wire is drawn from an initial diameter (d)) of 10 mm to a final diameter (4) of 7.5 mm. The half cone angle (a) of the die is 5° and the coetticient of friction (x) between the die and the wire is 0.1. The average of the initial and final yield stress [(6y)ag] is 350 MPa. The equation for drawing stress o,. (in MPa) is given as’ a= (weft 0 wall . ("7 he drawing stress (in MPa) required to carry out this operation is (correct to two decimal places). Ans. (316.25) d,= 10mm ,= 7.5 mm a8 n=01 (Pug = 350 MPa = 1 Wy fe a arf sced-(9)"| - #0>[-sae|*-(8) = 316.2472 MPa = 316.25 MPa Q.35 A force of 100 N is applied to the centre of a circular disc, of mass 10 kg and radius 1/m, resting an a floor as shown in the figure. If the disc rolls without slipping on the floor, the linear acceleration (in mis?) of the centre ofthe disc is (correct to two decimal places), (= SE cu = meh pure rl ise tk pure rong] 400N ' (stati trict) m=10kg,r=1n mre (Newton's second law) “a Ans, (6.67) mag eee Page 22G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed {Toraueloyy = fers Soma 2f= mea 2f= macy [agg =a] m t= Bxagy ) By (i) and (ii) macy 100- MAM. = may 100 = $macy 200 3x10 = fou 20 . fey = = 6.67 mis oes EXIT Q.36 A trictioniess circular piston of area 10- m® and mass 100 kg sinks into a cylindrical container of the same area filed with water of density 1000 kg/m? as shown in the figure. The conlainer has a hole of area 10% m? at the bottom that is open to the atmosphere. Assuming there is no leakage from the edges of the pisicn and considering water to be incompressible, the magnitude of the piston velocity (in mis) at the instant shown is (correct to three decimal places) a jor toms! | i00ks osm Ans. (1.456) Pai eeeIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed eM _jxio_ sos «(4-1 10 100010 2 _ 42 10+ 05 = (10-9 @ 2 _ 105x2x10 “ 99 V, = 1.456 mis Q.37 _Astandard vapour compression refrigeration cycle operating with a condensing temperature of 35° C and an evaporating temperature of -10° C develops 15 kW of cooling. The p-h diagram shows the enthalpies at various states. If the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 0.75, the magnitude of compressor power (in KW) is (correct to two decimal places) 70400 a7 ‘Ans, (10) AC = 18 kW RC = thx (hy—hy) 15 = sinx (400-250) mm = 0.1 kgisec ©, (h, ~ hy) = (475 ~ 400) = 75 kuikg Pantone acta xual = AX @gerus) = 0.1 x 100 Pi, = 10 KW eee Page 24India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs National Scholarship Test (NST) For GATE 2019 & ESE 2019 Aspirants Asitisrightlsld,"Anunlfiled vocation drains the colour fromaman'sexisence’ Every bbudaling engineer and engineering graduates dream about engineering service x ‘examination, public sectors IT, etcbut often these sharp mings have totake step back {due to unfavourable economic concltions, MADE EASY haz taken an iniative to acknowledge these talented students by giving scholarship for coaching guidance and thereby assisting them in accomplishing their dreams. MADE EASY wil provide scholarship worth 855 cores for those students Who Wish to envolin classroom courses for ESE-2019 and GATE 2019, 100% z 73% € 50% D 2598 F 10% ‘Scholarship wil vary rom 1086 to 100% in tuition fe, based on merits Avail Sfasip | NSTE) Worth ‘Mor, 2018 Rs. 5 Crores from Aor 2018 to Ju, 2018 ein r Cee ued Part: CwilEngineering Engineering Discipline sans Part. Mechanical Engineering Engineering Mathematics: 200s stecucatEnginceing Reasoning & Aptitude 20.0% General English 10.0ns iectronicstngineeting Total Marks 100 Total Questions 100 Computer scence ngs Time Duration 2hour Per Question mark Negative Marking 033 marks Procedure of Registration NST-2: Test Centres ‘Agra, Ahmedabad, Aahabad, Amravati Bangalore, Bhi, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar Chandigarh Chennai, Dehvadun, Deh Ohanbae, Ghanabad, Gorakhpur, Greater Noide Gurgaon, Gwalior, Hyderabsd, Indore, Jabalpur, spur Jalandhar, Jans, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kech, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumba, Nagpur Nelda Patna Pune, Ranch Roorkee, TrupaVaranss jayanads, Visakhapetnam Waranga Test Syllabus \ Part - A: Engineering Discipline Strength of Materials Design of Concrete Structures, Soll Mechanics, Environmental agg uidMechanie &ighwayings Basie Thermogynamies, Heat & Mass Transfer, Fuld Mechanics, Industral Engg, reduction Enggand Theory of Machines. Network Theory, Contr! System Electical Machines, Powe Systems, lecrcal Measurements Anaiogletonies NeworkTaeoy, Conte System letonie Devices & Cet Ansiog {DighalEecones, Communication Systems TOC Algorithms and Programming Methodology Operating System, Dams, ComputerNetworks, Compile design, Part - B: Engineering Aptitude | .__Enatneering athematis, Reasoning &apttude General Engh as pr GATE-2018Syabes ee + Logon to wwwmadeeasyin Registration Opens fom - 20 Aug 2017 FILNST online registration form & pay the registration fe. Last date to register online nanan nan 20Fb 2018, Login credentials wl be mailed to your respective e-malig Download Admit Card ene 7 Mae 911 Mar 2018 Lag in & download your Admit Card. Test RE ene M2018 + Verve & timing willbe mentioned on Admit Care Results 26mar 2018 ate Spratt be pope that HADES Candidate should produce Admit Card along with valid Photo ID proof to enter the examination hal For online registration, vi eR Cay ‘noe nor stedrs fraser te pray sec ge ‘asealanhpsapeeabi lr ATER CAE“ oh CeCe CLC oOa LyG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.38 The arc lengths of a directed graph of a project are as shown in the figure. The shortest path length from node 1 to node 6 is ‘Ans. (7) Shortest path is 04+0+0+0+0 Shortest length = 7 It is the problem of shortest path which will be 7. In this question do not confuse with critical path. Examiner ask shortest path. Critica path is the longest path which is not asked in this question EE Q.39 For sand-casting a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 80 mm x 120 mm x 20 mm, a cylindrical riser has to be designed. The height of the riser is equal to its diameter, The total solidification time for the casting is 2 minutes. In Chvorinovs law for the estimation of the total solidification time, exponent is to be taken as 2. For a solidification time of 3 minutes in the riser, the diameter (in mm) of the riser is (correct to two decimal places) Ans, (51.84) casting size = 80 x 120 x 20 mm (Deasiog = 2 min (roe = 3 min Riser = (ouang= easea #(%) oa 80x 12020 ° © "\2(80x120 +120 x 20 + 20 x 80) = 0.040138 minim? Riser (Daser= (4) re s= ocan9(¥) ()-s ce Page 25Indl Bot ratio for ES. GATES POO Geman [Eee Xah via A” SE +nah ee Riser ith = a then ea ¢ 67 8.64 h=d = 51.84 mm . Q.40 Alirflows at the rate of 1.5 mis through a horizontal pipe with a gradually reducing cross- section as shown in the figure, The two cross-sections of the pipe have diameters of 400mm and 200 mm, Take the air density as 1.2kaiim® and assume inviscid incompressible flow. The change in pressure (p, — p,) (in kPa) between sections 1 and 2 is, 200 mm (a) -1.28 (b) 2.56 (c) -2.13 (d) 1.28 Ans. (a) , : Fiz Bie, 2 comlant pg 29 pg 29 Z x04? Ay= 7x0. A, = 0.1256 m? y{4 4 coxa" 4-4] = 1.35) 1 __t o01877 0.00985 1,35[63.41 - 1015.22] = ~1284.04 = ~1.28 kPa Page 26 eeeG3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed @.41_ A vehicle powered by a spark ignition engine follows air standard Otto cycle (y= 1.4). he engine generates 70 KW while consuming 10.3 kg/hr of fuel. The calorific value of fuel is 44,000 kuikg. The compression ratio is (correct to two decimal places), Ans, (7.61) y= 14 BP. =70kN iy, = 10.3 kg CV = 44000 kitkg BP. 70 Ty xtV 103 09 " 4 3600 44009 n= 0556 Q.42 Ambient air is at a pressure of 100 kPa, dry bulb temperature of 30° C and 60% relative humidity, The saturation pressure of water at 30° C is 4.24 kPa. The specific humidity of air (in ghkg of dry air) is (correct to two decimal places) Ans, (16.24) Py, = 100 KPa DBT =t = 30°C > P,, = 4.24 kPa $= 60% % R o= = 062 PR, 8424 Py = 2.544 kPa w= 0.622 2.544 = 0622x2544 _ w *T00-2.544 W-= 16.24 gramikg of dry air EET eee Page 27Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.43 The problem of maximizing z= and x, <5 has ., Subject to constrains x, +x, $ 10, x,20,x,20 (@) no solution (b) one solution (©) two solutions (d) more than two solutions ‘Ans. (b) Max. Z= x, - x, y Constrains =x; + x, $ 10, ° x,20;%,20 andx,<5 aes aay ZO, 5) = 0-5 = “—_—\t AS, 5)= 5-5 25 10,0) = 10-0 = 10 _. Zax = 10 at (10, 0) 25 60 75 (100) ‘The problem has one solution Q.44 A bar of circular cross section is clamped at ends P and Q as shown in the figure. A torsional moment T= 150Nm is applied at a distance of 100 mm from end P, The torsional reactions (Tp, 7) in Nm at the ends P and Q respectively are 2 1 @ 8 be 100 re 20 ——ot (All dimensions are in me) (@) (60, 100) (©) (75, 75) (©) (100, 50) (A) (120, 30) Ans. (c) u t Tt 4 (i) 100 Nm ce Page 28General Studies & Engineering Aptitude Batches for India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Syllabus Covered Batch Details Batch Type Commencing from Venue 20" Feb, 2018 25th Feb, 2018 Timing Regular Batch Ghitorni Centre (Delhi) | 8:00 AM to 12:00 Noon, Weekend Batch Ghitorni Centre (Dethi) 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Ex. MADE EASY Students Rear Seetiie Enrolled in Postal, Rank Improvement, Conventional, GS, Post-GATE, GATE, |+G-+P Batches: 22,500 GS & Engg Aptitude Books willbe issued + GS & Engg Aptitude Books wil NT be issued. + Interested studonts can avail books by paying the foo of Rs. 2,000) 16,500 Documents Required ADMISSION OPEN 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 110016 * 2 Photographs ++ Valid photo ID proof * Ex MADE EASY students should produce their MADE EASY ID card © 011-45124612 @ wwwmadeeasy.inCSamADE EASY EEGE] Ingile Bast inticute for IES, GATE & PSUS 45 Ans. a.46 Ans, CE eee eed A welding operation is being performed with voltage = $0 V and current = 100 A. The cross-sectional area of the weld bead is 20 mm?. The work-piece and filler are of titanium for which of the specific energy of melting is 14 Jmm?, Assuming a thermal efficiency of the welding process 70%, the welding speed (in mm/s) is (correct to two decimal places) (7.5) Welding speed (mm/s) = ? Effective power = n, x (VI) = 0.7 x 30 x 100 = 2100 wis 5 Power pengery = az J Power Y= spenergyxA = 210 7 5mms 74x20 A bar is subjected to a combination of a steady load of 60 kN and a load fluctuating between 10 kN and 90 KN. The corrected endurance limit of the bar is 150 MPa, the yield strength of the material is 480 MPa and the ultimate strength of the material is 600 MPa, The bar cross-section is square with side a. If the factor of safety is 2, the value of a (in mm), according to the modified Goodman's criterion, is (conrect to two decimal places). (31.62) sokN__-——_ 6040 (sate) orn 20 KN (oynamie 10K 20K vn) 150 kN 150KN pai 180 KN (Dynamic) peer Page 29Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Solution by Goodman Equation, Sm S2 1 Su Se vo too, 50 ]_1 #x600 " t50a" | ~ 2 # = 1000 a= 31,62 mm Solution by Langar equation, Sn = 4 Sy SN oof 20, « 50 ies ‘ag0a” ” aa0a"| ~ 2 2 = 625 a= 25mm Hence final answer by modified Goodman's Griterion is 31.62 mm. Q.47 Given the ordinary differential equation (correct to two decimal places). with (0) =0 and (0) = 1, the valu of (1 ‘Ans. (1.4678) (2 + D-6y=0 0) = 0, y(O)=4 (0 +3)(D-2y=0 D=2,-3 CR = Co + Ce y= Ce + Coe yo) = 0 i Page 30 eeeG3 MADE EASY Indies Best Inaitute for IES. GATE & PSUs Perit y(0) = 1 1= 20, - 30, (ii) From equation (i) and (ii), ans) te tga ys pot -20 When, xt Q.48 Steam in the condenser of a thermal power plant i of 30° C with cooling water which enters the tubes of the condenser at 14°C and exits at 22° C. The tolal surface area of the tubes is 50 m?, and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 2000 Wim?, The heat transfer (in MW) to the condenser is (correct to two decimal places), Ans, (1.154) Since steam is condensing, the temperature of hot fluid remains constant. femperature profiles of hot and cold fluids are be (toy ot He = ST=ATe «18-8 sa 54 6 (2) ; Total heat transfer rate between steam CW. = @= UALMTD W = 2000 x 50 x 11.54 11.54 x 10° W 1.184 MW Page 31 eeeIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed @.49 The true stress (in MPa) versus true strain relationship for a metal is given by 6 = 10206 The cross-sectional area at the start of a test (when the stress and strain values are equal to zero) is 100 mm?. The cross-sectional area at the time of necking (in mm?) is (correct to two decimal places). ‘Ans. (67.032) Given, = 102029 at UTS cpan= 0A at UTS, neak formation starts e204 = nf“ A 100 ose (2) A 100 _ goa A 100 ot Cross-section area at the time of necking Ay = 67.032 mm? of Salton Q.50 Let zbe a complex variable, For a counterclockwise integration around a unit circle C, centered at origin fez the value of A is dz = Ani 2 1 @? Ory i @2 o4 Ans. (a) se-400 = ¢ ies inside cite lad =1 1 Vega = eee Page 32G3 MADE EASY Incits Baoe Isticute for IES. GATE & PSUS evenness . Q.51 A rigid rod of length 1 m is resting at an angle @ = 45° as shown in the figure. The end P is dragged with a volocity of U = § mis to the right. At the instant shown, the magnitude of the velocity Vin mis) of point @ as it moves along the wall without losing contact is @ 5 8 Ans. (a) 16 (instantaneous cent) Is . tens ee Vp= fp = 5= 1x sings? xo = aK (rads); antic = ©= Faaag ((adls): anticlockwise Vo = tof = S= 1 x cost’ x Fae = 5 mis eonsIndias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS Perit Q.52__ In a rigid body in plane motion, the point R is accelerating with respect to point P at 102180" m/s®. If the instantaneous acceleration of point Q is zero, the acceleration (in mis*) of point Ris (@) 82233 (b) 1022265" (©) 102217" (@) szeir ‘Ans. (d) P 20 2 ag] NS Cs reference As acceleration of point Q is zero, therefore we can assume this rigid body PQR is hinged at Q at this instant. dap = ay — Ap is given as 10 m/s? at an angle of 180°, that means only radial acceleration is there at that instant and reference is PR Ape = (BP)? = 10 = 200? = 10 v2 as « of whole body remains same so point R has only radial acceleration at that instant 1 aq = QAlu?) = 16x5 = 8 mis? and will be in the horizontal backward direction, but our reference is along PR, so the angle of it from reference is (180 + 6) . 12 rom APQR tand = 5 = 6 = 36.8698" So, 180 + 36.8698 = 216.2698 ~ 217° So answer is 82217° eee ce Page 34NEXT IAS BIG LEARNINGS MADE EASY AN INITIATIVE OF MADE ERSU GROUP + UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Wr 8, SINGH (6MD, MADE EASY GROUP] © QualityTeaching » WellPlannedCurriculum + Professionally Managed SS General S Regular Batches : Regular Batch 29 May /18” June, 2018 Commencing from , 15" Feb, 2018 Weekend Batches 23" June, 2018 Peete NIUE kee] Deere Weer ECan erika Features: © Classes to be taken by renowned faculty group. 3 Days Free Demo Targeted, focused and current based approach. Cres Inclusive of Test Series and detailed study material Provision of regular interaction with faculty, through NEXT IAS online learning platform, Well framed modules with systematic subject sequence. Timely completion of syllabus giving ample time for revision. Daily news & editorial updates (with analysis) of important newspapers. Weekly test for self appraisal for both Pre and Main exam. Facility of course fee payment in installments. Adm Crear eter Eee rere eI Py Re Tauern Cree eat Pee eee roc nese ier eee Cree ete aan eS ee ey Dee eer) Tee anteater ) iInfo@nextias.com cea adeno}CSamADE EASY EEGE] Ingile Bast inticute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.53 In acam-ollower, the follower rises by h as the cam rotates by 6 (radians) at constant angular velocity « (radians/s). The follower is uniformly accelerating during the first halt of the rise period and it is uniformly decelerating in the latter half of the rise period, Assuming that the magnitudes of the acceleration and deceleration are same, the maximum velocity of the follower is Aho o> (b) hw 2h o @ (@) 2ho Ans. (c) Hore, outstroke angle 0-8 ‘and stroke length = h angular velocity = V-u4at (Var = 0+ ax 0 ns o+tal 2° FD at? ne ee 40h a“ (iy) ab 4a’ 8 2ah By(i) and (i). Wn = 35-3? Bo = . Q.54 Air is held inside a non-insulated cylinder using a piston (mass M = 25 kg and area A= 100 cin?) and stoppers (of negligible area), as shown in the figure. The intial pressure P, and temperature T, of air inside the cylinder are 200 kPa and 400° C, respectively he ambient pressure P_ and temperature T_ are 100 kPa and 27° C respectively. The temperature of the air inside the cylinder (°C) at which the piston will begin to move is (correct to two decimal places) peer Page 35,Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed ‘Ans. (147.625) P Piston Stops Azo01 wt P= 100 kPa p__. Mg _ 25x10x10"KN ion = A Ootm? Prog = 25 KPA Total external pressure = P_ + Pyzyy = 125 KPa. Initial pressure of air, P, = 200 kPa Piston will be about to come down if system pressure is equal to total pressure i.e. 125 kPa = Final pressure of air at which it is about to move is p, = 125 kPa Applying mass conservation at two states ibf M,=M, BM. PM oy = Rr, 7 AT, 4 200KPa _ 125kPa ek T, = 420.625 K T,= 147.625°C EE eee Page 36G3 MADE EASY Indias Boot Institute for IES, GATE & PSUS CE eee eed Q.55 A bimetallic cylindrical bar of cross sectional area 1 m? is made by bonding Steel (Young's modulus = 210 GPa) and Aluminium (Young's modulus = 70 GPa) as shown in the figure, To maintain tensile axial strain of magnitude 10-® Steel bar and compressive axial strain of magnitude 10°° Aluminum bar, the magnitude of the required force P (in kN) along the indicated direction is L2Q—<—ee— 12 L+p Stee! ‘Avuminium clamped end clamped end Perfectly bonded interface (a) 70 (b) 140 (©) 210 (a) 280 Ans. (d) ‘Aluminium L rr AE, _ Ps 3 "AE, 4AE, 5p X4AE 3 Now, Ans 10° x 4x 1x 2.1010" eee Page 37