Geography Questions Latest Geography MCO Objective Questions Fr India’s #1 Learning Platform ce Der trees Start Complete Exam Preparation road raed DO) Psere Pree anrid Paez Vv, B Download App - Question 1: Suggestthe type of resourceswe should use more, in order to save our environment. 1. Non-renewable resources 2. Renewable resources 3. Human made resources 4. More than one.f the above Bere ofthe shove India's Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof (FEB ce cctssesmvatatieeAnswer Bel Option 2: Renewable resources Geography Question 1 Detailed Solution ‘The correct option is ‘Renewable resources’. © Key Points é Renewable resources include wind, solar, hydro, and tidal eneray/among others, These energy sources are naturally replenishing and are environmentally friendly because they don’t emit harmful greenhouse gases like their non-renewable counterparts do. Non-renewable resources, like coal, natural gas and oil generate significant volumes of pollutants contributing to global warming and climate change, Moreover, they are finite and can be depleted in the foreseeable future Human-made resources are typigally created from natural resources, be they renewable or non- renewable. While these resources ply a role in our lives, their creation can impart a significant environmental footprint througholit their lifecycle, inclucling during the extraction, manufacturing, disposal, and recycling stages. Abiotic resources are non-living resources like water, air, soil and minerals. These are essential for lifeand many human activities, but overuse or misuse can lead to the degradation and lossof these resources Investing in renewable eneray and working towards improving efficiency can have significant environmental and financial benefits. For instance, the United Nations states that investing in renewable energy could even save the world up to $4.2 trillion per year by 2030. In addition, renewable energy sources can provide us with a future where we can manage the effects of climate change while still fostering development, feeding the global population and providing clean water To summarize, using more renewable resources in place of non-renewable resources, while also focusing on the sustainable use of abiotic resources and human-made resources, can serve the dual purpose of safeguarding our environment and supporting the long-term sustainability goals of our economies. Cd India’s #1 Learning Platform SRRee rece Start Complete Exam Preparation Oreo seer aa) Cresta Byori Pty Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > Which of the followingis an example of renewable Resources? 1. Soler energy f2. Cutting of trees e 3. Dieselusage of 20 of the above ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Solar energy Geography Question 2 Detailed Solution that will replenish to by usage and consumption, either through natural reproduction or other recurring processesin a finite amount of time in a human time scale. + When such recovery rate of resources isunlikely to ever exceed a human time scale, these are called perpetual resources. + Renewable resources are a part of Earth's natural environment and the largest components of its ecosphere. A positive life-cycle assessmentis a key indicator of a resource's aa t Important Points power plants, and artificial photosynthesis. . , and its depending 0: convert it into solar power. S ness el are broadly characterized as "ture nd distribute solar energy or and solar water heatin ray. © Passivesolar techniq {2 orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with naturally circulate air. * The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity . said that ‘the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will have huge longer-term benefits. . ‘through reliance on an indigenous, inexhaustible, and ,teduce pollution, lower the costs of mitigating global warming, and keep fossilfuel prices lower than otherwise + These advantages are global Hence the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment should be considered learning investments; they must be wisely spent and need to be widely shared”, Hence, Solar energy is an example of renewable Resourcesa eee ela Start Complete Exam Preparation cae ra es Peter Cree ear Download App peers) Question 3: View this Question Online > Rear creat The recently launched “EKTA portal” is related to which of the following? 1. Agricultural Education portal 2, Intellectual Property Rights Education portal 3. Trade policiesportal 4. More than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) : Option 1° Agricultural Education portal Geography Question 3 ~*~! Natural Vegetation and Fauna (Types of vegetation, Fauna prevalent in these vegetations, Climatic conditions in different vegetations an¢ their distribution)Ee ean Roe) SSE Ta ery ee LiCl) Cera Sees ies a mic Mi sterClasse: Coreen D>» Download App Exons) Question 4: View this Question Online > In which type of farming, the land is used for growing food and fodder crops and also for rearing livestock? 1. Subsistence farming 2. Intensive farming 3. Mixed fatmming _ ™... than one of the above 5. None of the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3° Mixed farming Geography Question 4 Detailed Solution Mixed farming is a type of farming that involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock + Such agriculture occurs across Asia and in countries such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, South Africa, China, Central Europe, Canada, and Russia + Though at first it mainly served domestic consumption, countries such as the United States and Japan now use it for commercial purposes. © Key PointsMixed farms are moderate in sizeand usually, the crops associated with them are wheat, barley, re, oats, maize, fodder, and root crops fas + Fodder crops are an important component of mixed farming. + Crop rotation and intercropping play an important role in maintaining soil fertility + Equal emphasis is laid on crop cultivation and Animal husbandry + Animals like cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry provide the main income along with crops. Hence, we can say that in Mixed farming, tho land ie used fer growing food and fodder crops and also for rearing livestock. ~ © Addit f - : grow food crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. » Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostiy local requirements, with little or no surplus. » Planting decisions occur principally with en eye toward what the family will need during the coming year, and only secondarily toward market prices. . » with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area. ° ,and higher crop yields per unit land area + Commercial farming: It is the farming method in which plant and livestockproduction is practised with the intention of selling the products on the market ° Subsistence agriculture is practised in a small area only. » On the other hand, a large area is necessary to practice commercial agriculture. yo een eu barely Start Complete Exam Preparation eee Fe) Practice lees DOS ciereey Creer & Quizzes Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Rocks which contain fossilsare called 1. Sedimentary rocks 2. Igneous rocks_— 3. Basaltic rocks oe’ 4. More than on ie a ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Sedimentary rocks Geography Question 5 Detailed Solution Arock is any naturally occurring solidmass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed Cp key-Points Sedimentary Rocks: + Fossils areprimarily found in sedimentary rocks because these rocks form at low temperatures and pressures * Sedimentary rocks are also known as secondary rocks as they are formed by the sediments of other rocks denuded and deposited by the agents of gradation. + Sedimentary rocks are largely found on the Earth's surface. They cover 75% area of the Earth. + These rocks are generally not crystalline in nature. They are softand have many layers as they are formed due to the deposition of sediments * These rocks may have the presence of the remains of plants and animals in between various < layers. + Sedimentary rocks may be sub-divided on the basis of the nature of sediment, origin, composition Hence, the correct answer is Sedimentary rocks. oo* Additional Information XO + There are three types of rocks Igneous Rocks GS Sedimentary Rocks > Metamorphic Rocks + Igneous rocks: » Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as an extrusive (volcanic) rock. The igneous form of rocks does not include any fossildeposits, If there are any chances of fossildeep inside the crust, it erupts out of the Earth’s surface and gets destroyed due to the sheer heat these rocks produce. Most igneous forms include more than one mineral deposit RC ee anne ae eeDi cael alm a ate a > These usually do not react with acids. EE eee vee Oe: “eae a Rene SPO Ne OEEC + Metamorphic rocks. » Metamorphic rocks are formed when rock changes over a period of time due to a lot of physical changes like pressure, heat, and different chemical activity > When sedimentary or igneous rocks go through the physical process such as pressure exposure, heat changes, and tectonic plate movement at plate edges, these rock changes occur when these rocks are exposedto an environment. Top Geography MCO Objective Questions ci eee ane unn’ poeta) Cee ar tees Sela eCey ii) Cl LLC) freee race) eee Exerc Download App Question 6 View this Question Online » Earth's core is mainly made up of ______. 1. nickel and copper 2. nickel and alumina 3. nickel and iron 4. nickel and magnesium Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 nickel and iron Geography Question 6 Detailed Solution The correct answer is nickel and iron\ Key rolnts Core: + The innermost layer is the core with a radius of about 3500 km. + The central core has a very high temperature and pressure. + The inner core (1200 km) is in the solid state whereas the outer core (2300 km) is in the liquid state. * The innermost layer is the core with a radius of about 3500 km and divided into Inner and Outer core. + The inner core iswith aradius of 350 km mainly made up of-nickel and iron. The innermost layer is also called ‘nife’ (ni -nickel and fe -ferrous- iron). © Additional Information ‘The Earth is divided into four main layers: the solid crust on the outside, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. + Allthose layers are separated from each other through a transition zone. + These transition zones are called discontinuities. Conrad Discontinuity: It liesbetween the Upper crust and Lower crust. © Mohorovicic Discontinuity: It lies between crust and mantle. Repiti Discontinuity: It lies between the Upper mantle and Lower mantle » Gutenberg Discontinuity: It liesbetween core and mantle. Lehman Discontinuity: It lies between the upper core and lower core. Interior of the Earth: Crust + The uppermost layer over the earth's surface is called the crust. + Itisthe thinnest of ali the layers. * on the continental masses, tis about 35 km and on the ocean floors, only 5 km. + The crustis the thinnest layer of the Earth and it amounts to lessthan 1% of our planet's volume + The earth is made up of several concentric layers with one inside another, just like an onion. + The crust is the outermost layer of Earth and ismade up of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. + The Earth's crust is unstable because of the exogenic forces. Mantle: + The Mantle extends up to a depth of 2900 km below the crust. + Itis the widest section of the Earth \ G Lithosphere Noe rome S boundary Outer core Inner core Atmosphere Structure of the Earth ‘OceanicCrustand the Geothermal Gradient Temperature(K) | Soci + 1000 2068 3080 4000 5900 G0d0 7000 Radius (km) & Tee ae ae - Start Complete Exam Preparation eR ete apc f Mock Test researc ab Ete Download App Question 7 Juestion Online » ~~ how much of total world’s surface area? 12.8% 2 3.9%3. 42% 4 24% Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 2.4% Geography Question 7 Detailed Solution The correct answer is 2.4. - >” © Key Points + India accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total setae of the world. + India has an area of 82,87,263 sq. km making it the seventh-largest country of the world + The east to west width from the Rann of Kutch to Arunachal Pradesh is 2,983 km. + The north to south extent of |ncia from Indira Col in Kashmir to Kanyakumari is 3,214 km. + The southernmost point of intty isthe Pygmalion Point or Indira Point located at 6 deg. 45 inches North latitude. thre + The Tropic of Cancer passes: halves B> Additional Information the middle of the country dividing it into two latitudinal + The countries that are larger than India are as follows- » Russia > Canada > China India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Deed eee Cres ear Download App‘(QuestonS ” a Oe Se 2 Which of the followings the closest layer to the Earth's surface in which all weather occurs? th ‘ Question Online > 1. Mesosphere 2, Troposphere a. 4. Stratosphere ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Troposphere Geography Question 8 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Troposphere. ma, © Key Points eC» * The troposphere is the lowestpart of the Earth's atmosphere in. | whieh | ‘all tropical changes take place. ry + It contains about 75% of the total air in the atmosphere. + Basedon temperature variation, our atmosphere can bec classified into the following layers mainly, + Troposphere: From Earth's surface up to 110k. ‘Here, temperature decreases with increasing height. We, humans, live troposphere, and nearly all weather occurs in this lowest layer. Most clouds appear here. * Stratosphere: From 10km. the surface to 50km above the surface, Here, temperature increases with increasing height due to the presence of the ozone layer + Ozone gas is capable of absorbing harmful UV rays and due to the absorption, the temperature increases. + Allthe airplanes fly in this zone as due to high temperature there is lessturbulence and hence smoother flights are possible. * Mesosphere From SOkm above the surface to 85 km above the surface. Here, the temperature again decreaseswith increasing height. Most meteors bun up in the mesosphere. + lonosphere: Beyond 85km there isa thermosphere layer and lonosphere isa series of regions in parts of the mesosphere and thermosphere. 3 Dee Re ane Roe ieta) SACPeas eed Seay isis Question Bank & Quizzes Download App Question 9 View this Question Online > Which one of the following scholars coined the term ‘Geography’? 1, Herodotus 2. Galileo 3. Erathosthenese i 4, Aristotle aN D : APB esies Solution Below) Option 3: Erathosthenese Geography Question 9 Detailed Solution ‘The correct answer is Erathosthenese. © Key Points * The term ‘Geography’ was first coined by Eratosthenes. * It is the combination of two Greek words, Geo (the earth) and Graphos (to write), + Geography is the study of the Earth’s landscapes, peoples, places and environments, + Physical Geography is the study of natural things like Volcanoes, earthquakes; rivers, oceans, glaciers; soil, water, air, weather and climate etc. + Human Geography is the study of people, settlements, transport, industry ete. > Itexamines how humans adapt themselves to the land and to other people, and in macroscopic transformations, they enact on the world. + Environmental Geography is the combination of Physical and Human geography, HUMAN Boao ENVIRONMENTAL >» | GEOGRAPHY& Additional Information * Herodotus: Herodotus is known as the “Father of History" and is well known for his historical accounts. + Galileo: He was an Italien scientist and scholar whose inventions included the telescope » His discoveries laid the foundation for modem physicsand astronomy, + Aristotle: He was an Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist and his works are in fields of politics, psychology and ethics a & Tee rer pela Start Complete Exam Preparation A ee fac researc Question 10 . View Juestion Online » Which one of the following disciplinesattempts temporal synthesis? 1 A. 2. Anthropology3. Geopraphy 4, History Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: History Geography Question 10 Detailed Solution correct answer is History The © Key Points + Temporal synthesisis defined as the automated construction of a system whereby we developa temporary specification and then try to prove it. > Itisdone in history line. > Itrefers to the comparisons made with respect to the passage of time. » Here, if a process's temporally extended, it means that it happens over a period of time > If the occurrence of two events differs temporally, then they happened at different points in ume. & Ad ional Inform: * Spatial synthesis is attempted by Geography. It includes any of the formal techniques which study entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties India's #1 Learning Platform Elam ere Ce Ce Ld) rie pas mata kia Brot MasterClas: Question Bank Download App Question 11 View this Question Online > Caieesrter ees Red cet wearer ane Ras leek is aneA This layer is free from clouds. B. This layer is ideal for flying airplanes. C. It contains a layer of ozone gas 1. Troposphere 2. Theimosphere 3. Mesosphere 4. Stratosphere «ts 3S Answer (Detailed Solution oN Option 4: Stratos “0 Ger 11 Detailed Solution . The atmosphere around the earth: + The atmosphere consists of different layers with varying densities end temperatures. + The column of the atmosphere isdivided into five different layers depending upon the temperature condition. + They are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. vty Important Point Stratosphere * Itis suitable for flying aircraft because this layer is almost free from weather disturbances + It extends from tropopause up to 50 km of height. * Itis an extremely dry region and almost no clouds are present in it except cirrus and mother of pearl clouds + The ozone layer is found in this layer + The ozone layer absorbs UY rays and safeguards the earth from harmful radiationHeight (km) Thus, it is clear that the statements describe the srgosmwel @ Key Points + Troposphere: ° Itisthe lowermost and the most important layer of the atmosphere, as almost all the weather phenomena occur in this layer - It extends from the earth's surface up to 8 km over the pole and 18 km over the equator it means, the troposphere Is thick over the equator than over the pole. the first 1.5 to 2 km height of the troposphere is called the friction layer » The troposphere is not suitable for flying aircraft, because bumpy air pockets are present in this layer + Mesosphere = It extends from 50 km to 80 km in height. » In this layer, temperature decreases with height, and at the end of this layer, temperature becomes -100°C, which is the minimum temperature of the atmosphere + Thermosphere > Itextends from 80 km to 400 km in height and it is the thickest among above all layers. » In this layer, most of the gasesare present in an ionized state and electrical conductivity is responsible for reflecting the radio waves and other electromagnetic wavesback to the earth's surface, Cera eee eee Start Complete Exam Preparation(es) Peace Peay mabe pxotiarey acid Vercors Cea eees eas Download App Question 12 View this Question Online > Which isthe most suitable cash crop for black soil? A Cotton XK B.Tea j C. Jute s D. Oilseeds c> Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: A Geography Question 12 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Cotton * Cotton is the most suitable cash crop for black soil + The largest producer of cotton in India is Maharashtra followed by Gujarat and Telangana. + The largest producer of cotton in the world is India followed by China and the United States of America (USA) * The cash crop is also known as profit crop is an agricultural crop that isgrown to feltfr profit. * Some examples of cash crops are tea, coffee, rubber, coconut, and spices * Black soilwhich is found in India is rich in metals such as Aluminium, Magnesium, Lime, Calcium, and Iron. = + Itis deficient in Phosphorous, Potassium, Nitrogen, and organic matter * The black soil is also called regur and black cotton ‘soilsbecausé cotton is the most importantcrop grown on these soils. * This sollismainly found in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Kamataka + Ithas the highest water-retaining, opacity * The texture of the black soilis Glayey Image of Cotton ee are eric Se a clue) ras eng DCS Ciera Cake Question 13 View this Question Online Which of the followingis NOT a desertin india? ann of Katch eine Pines covert:3, Indus valley desert 4. Spiti valley cold desert Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Indus valley desert Geography Question 13 Detailed Solution The correct answer is the Indus valley desert. © Key Points on% * The Indus Valley Desertis an almost uninhabited desert ecoregion of northern Pakistan. 4 * It covers an area of 19,501 sqkm in northwestern Punjab Province between the Chetghyaind Indus rivers. + Itis drier and lesshospitable than the northwestern thom scrub forests that surround it with temperatures ranging from freezing in winter to extremely hot in'summer,with only 600-800 mm of rainfall per year + The desert ishome to five large mammals: Indian woll, stiped| |hyena, caracal, Indian leopard, and the urial along with many rodents and other mammals. — & Additional Information ui3° + The Thar desert © The Ther Desert is located jn |ncia (Rajasthan) and is also known as the Great Indian Desert. » The Thar Desert extends between the Aravalli Hills in the northeast and the Rann of Kutch in the westand the alluvial plains of the Indus River in the northwest. + Itis located partly in the Rajasthan state of India and partly in the Punjab and Sindh provinces of Pakistan + Rann of Kutch © The Great Rann of Kutch is a salt marsh in the Thar Desertin the Kutch District of Gujarat > Itisdivided into the Greet Rann and Little Rann. > The history of the Rann of Kutch began with early neolithic settlements. It was later inhabited by the Indus Valley Civilization as well as the Maurya and Gupta empires of India + Spiti valley cold desert » Spiti Valley is a cold desert mountain valley located high in the Himalayas in the northeastem part of the northem Indian state of Himachal Pradesh The name “Spiti" means “The middie land" 1. the land between Tibet and India. oa & Teer nae tay ass OUT SEI Start Complete Exam PreparationDownload App Question 14 View this Question Online > Which landform is produced by wind erosion? 1. Cirque - o® 3. Zeugen CG ot 4, None of the abo sxe Beste Below) Zeugen Geography Question 14 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Zeugen. © Key Points + Zeugen landform is produced by wind erosion feugen: © |tis table shaped landform. ° Mostly seen in arid and semi-arid regions © The softer part of the rock is eroded by wind and the harder part remains as it is.©: Additional Information » * Cirque: oy p Cirques are formed by glacier erosion, Cirques are amphitheater- shaped valleyswith precipitous walls. * Stacks: A % Stacks are formed by coastal Wind and water waves. Generally seen in coastal areas. The formation of Stacks takes a very long time. ea india’s #1 Learning Platform Cee ar tet Start Complete Exam Preparation ras ae acs DCCs Patra Download App Question 15 ae View this Question Onlineoo : 6500.3 kms 4. 7516.6 kms Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 75166 kms Geography Question 15 Detailed Solution ‘The correct answer is 7516.6 kms. © Key Points coy * Coastline of India co The peninsular part of India extends towards the Indian Ocean. » This has provided the country with a coastline of 6,100km on The total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadwe and Andaman & Nicobar Islands are 7516.6 km » India's coastline extends to Nine states (Guje Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Ber Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Andama » Gujarat has the largest share ~_ (0a, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil inion Territories (Puducherry, slands) line, followed by Andhra Pradesh and Tarnil Nadu. E __- Coastline (in km) Can 1214.70 [Andhra Pradesh 973.70 [Tamil Nadu 906.70. |Maherashtra 152.60 Kerala 569.70 |Odisha [476.70 |Karnataka, 280. |Goa 01 [Andaman Nicobar [1912