{a (i) Straight line through origin 81 (li) Strain (energy) OR elastic (energy) B1 (b) Use of 1/2mv* c1 0.5x25xv?=0.48 a v? = 0.48/(0.5 x 2.5) OR v? = 0.384 C1 v=0.62m/s rs) [Total: 6] {a mgh OR 36 x 10 « 2.4 (1) 864 J OR Nm (2 or 3 sig. figs.) i] (b) (P=) Elt in any form, words, symbols or numbers OR 864 / 4.4 (1) 196 W OR J/s (2 or 3 sig. figs.) (1) {c) evidence that candidate understands the principle of energy conservation, expressed in words or as an equation (e.g. total energy is constant OR initial energy = final energy) or implied by statement accounting for difference i] some energy is dissipated into the surroundings OR difference due to increase in internal energy/heating/thermal energy (of belt, motor, surroundings) owtte note: do not accept kinetic energy / sound / friction if no mention of heating tt) (d) increase in potential energy of mass is greater OR work done/energy used (to raise mass) is greater (1) t= EIP OR P= Eit in any form, words or symbols AND power is constant (1) speed reduced / time taken is longer tt) [Total: 9] PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com3. (a strain / elastic (potential) (energy) Bt (b) (i) (KE =) mv? in any form a 12004 A (ii) (G)PE (gained) = KE (lost) in any form ca (G)PE = mgh OR h=PE + mg in any form a 1.8m _e.cf from (b)(i) A (iii) friction with air OR air resistance OR thermal energy / heat produced/lost B1 {c) (i) limit of proportionality B1 (li) Hooke's law B1 4 (a kinetic (energy) B1 (b) (i) (work done =) F x x in any form: words, symbols, numbers C1 1.4x10°J ” (ii) work done = kinetic energy OR %mv* seen c1 (2=)2WD+m OR 2x1.4(4)x 10°+4.5 x 10° OR 6400 ci 80m/s ecf (i) M (work done against) friction (air) resistance / drag B1 ACCEPT energy converted to thermal energy (©) perpendicular (to curved path) OR centripetal OR towards centre (of circle) B1 [Total: 8] PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com5 (a lines from solar energy to boxes 1 AND 4 only Bt lines from natural gas to boxes 2 AND 3 only B1 (b) (relatively) cheap OR widely available OR can be used on a large scale OR always available B1 (c) (i) 2.05% 10°N Bt (ii)_use of mgh OR weight * A a1 1,03 10'7J NOT ecf from (i) AL (iii) output energy input energy OR 6.2% 10+ 1.2% 107 C1 0.52 OR 52% A [Total: 8] 6 (a (gp.e.=)mgh OR 75 x 10 x 880 a = 6.6 x 10°J/Nm OR 660kJ/kNm (b) (work =) Fs/Fd OR 220 x 2800 a = 6.2 x 10°J/Nm OR 620kJ/kNm. (li) answer to (a) - answer to (b)(i) 1 9. (ke.=) 6.6 x 10° -6.2 x 10° = 4.0 x 10°J OR 44kJ OR 66 x 10°— 6.16 x 10° = 4.0 x 10°J OR 44 kd (©) (to go faster by) reduced air resistance /drag/ resistive force OR to lower centre of mass OR increase stability balance [Total: 7] PhysicsAndMaths Tutor.com