Title: The Challenges of Crafting a Dissertation on Prescription Drug Abuse

Embarking on the journey of writing a dissertation can be a daunting task, and when the topic
revolves around prescription drug abuse, the complexity only intensifies. Tackling such a critical
issue demands not only a deep understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to navigate
through extensive research and present findings in a coherent, scholarly manner.

One of the primary challenges faced by aspiring researchers is the vast and ever-evolving landscape
of prescription drug abuse. The field encompasses a myriad of substances, each with its unique
characteristics, effects, and societal implications. Keeping abreast of the latest developments,
research studies, and regulatory changes is a demanding feat that requires meticulous attention to
detail.

The intricacies involved in conducting a comprehensive literature review are another hurdle to
overcome. Analyzing a plethora of academic papers, scientific journals, and reports to establish a
solid foundation for the dissertation can be time-consuming and mentally taxing. Researchers need
to sift through a vast sea of information, discerning the relevant from the irrelevant to construct a
well-informed argument.

Furthermore, collecting and analyzing empirical data on prescription drug abuse pose additional
challenges. Researchers must navigate ethical considerations, obtain consent, and employ rigorous
methodologies to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings. The nature of the topic often
requires engaging with sensitive and personal narratives, adding an emotional dimension to an
already challenging process.

Assembling the information into a cohesive and logical structure that meets the stringent standards of
academic writing is yet another hurdle in the dissertation-writing journey. Crafting a compelling
introduction, developing a robust methodology, and presenting findings in a clear and concise
manner demand a high level of skill and precision.

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For example, when a drug test is ordered, it is important to specify that it include the specific drug
being prescribed ( 41 ). Findings: Majority of the participants prescribed opioids in the treatment
older patients with chronic, but hardly ever as the first line of treatment. Where CNS depressants
work to decrease the activity of the brain, stimulants work in a completely different manner, they
have an effect quite similar to that of caffeine only that it is much stronger. Know what prescription
and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are in the house and where they are kept to know if some are
missing. A field of applied statistics of human research surveys, survey methodology. Strengths:
Large sample size and long duration of study. The anticipated beneficial results of new laws would
be a reduction in these mortality figures. I understand that I may revoke my consent at any time by
contacting the office of Beach House Center for Recovery at 844-662-8117. A statistical evaluation
of the literature regarding the associations among alcoholism, drug abuse, and antisocial personality
disorder. You may get more information about drug abuse addiction through this website Image
Source:Google There are three main types of drug abuse: physical, psychological, and social. I am
crazy about gathering latest information around the world. If someone is abusing drugs they will be
drowsy every time you see them, their eyes will droop, and if you work with them you’ll notice them
nodding off throughout the day. From this question I wanted to know what factors drove this people
to get addicted to. For meth and heroine use that started towards the end of high school. In reaching
such a decision, it is important to recognize that not every substance abuse history indicates the same
level of risk and that a history of substance misuse may be a relative rather than an absolute
contraindication to prescribing. For more information, contact Marcia Crosse at (202) 512-7119. Let
us write or edit the research paper on your topic. Prescription drugs: state monitoring programs may
help to reduce illegal diversion. A research proposal on “the causes of drug addiction among street
children in. Therapeutic CommunitiesThis approach to therapy was based on the belief that only
former addicts could break through the shell of projection, denial, and lying common to the
narcotics addict. Family and friends should be supportive towards drug addicted people so that they
don’t feel. Sample: Sampling is the process ofselecting units (e.g., people. In turn, this may lead to
under-treatment or inadequate treatment of very common conditions such as chronic nonmalignant
pain. Sample: 9,279 respondents from a nationally representative survey. Some physicians provide a
laminated card that identifies the individual as a patient of their practice. Dependence, a Chronic
Medical Illness: Implications for Treatment, Insurance, and. Therefore, storing blank prescription
order forms in a safe place—as opposed to leaving the pads in examining rooms—is a sound
practice. The policy of promotion, prevention, and early intervention which are only possible through
participation, collaboration, and community-based care. People who suffer from long-term or
excruciating pain must be treated with medically prescribed narcotics. Limitations: Single site, and
sampling characterized by veteran population limits generalization of the findings of the study.
You will find telephone help lines, community services, and individual counseling that may give
information and these come in just about any educational institution. Oxycodone and acetaminophen
were the most commonly prescribed opioids. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out
how to manage cookies. After marijuana, prescription and over-the-counter medications account for
most of the past-year use of commonly abused drugs among high school seniors. Patients could thus
be informed, and hence make informed decisions about the positive or negative aspects of opioid
therapy. However, GAO could not assess the relationship between the increased availability of
OxyContin and locations of abuse and diversion because the data on abuse and diversion are not
reliable, comprehensive, or timely. FDA agreed with our recommendation that risk management
plans for schedule II controlled substances contain a strategy for monitoring and identifying
potential abuse and diversion problems. DEA reiterated its statement that Purdue's aggressive
marketing of OxyContin exacerbated the abuse and diversion problems and noted that it is essential
that risk management plans be put in place prior to the introduction of controlled substances into the
marketplace. Methodology, Variables Design, Sample, Instruments: Quantitative study using brief
anonymous surveys. The entire assignment was quite a great challenge for me, but not for the writer
at GetEssay. Several factors may have contributed to the abuse and diversion of OxyContin.
Observational Methods in psychological research entail the observation and. Limitations: Self-
reporting basis of data in the large prospective population study, poor response rate, and lack of
information on why the opioids were prescribed. Thirdly, Law should be strictly enforced on selling
over the counter. The physician must determine whether such discontinuation constitutes a clinical
emergency (requiring referral for inpatient withdrawal management), an urgent situation (requiring a
rapid structured taper over several weeks), or a nonurgent situation (involving a gradual taper over
several months). In reviewing the literature in this area, a distinct necessity emerges: the monitoring,
documentation and support of patients for whom opioids must be prescribed. Patients on opioid
treatment were found to be two to three times more likely to seek mental health assistance by
Sullivan et al. (2006) despite their not reporting a higher requirement for substance abuse treatment.
Guideline-recommended opioid management practices were not effectively implemented, generally,
leading to poor monitoring of patients. Though many aspects of regarding the contract system
seemed to have been successful, lacunae of monitoring of contract adherence was observed, as less
than 45% of the patients on contract received UTS. Last but not the least,I would also like to thank
my friends and all those people who responded to. In addition to state-based changes, the future
development of abuse-resistant formulations by the pharmaceutical industry has significant potential
to reduce prescription drug abuse ( 16 ). A positive answer to any of these questions warrants further
investigation. The ultimate truth about drugs is that all drugs have side effects, and that regular. For
example, certain OTC dietary supplements have mood-altering capabilities and often are misused.
Prescription drug abuse is an epidemic that has been labeled the world's fastest growing. Drugs and
Society. Blackwell Publishers. 2006. Howard, Abadinsky. Drug Use and Abuse. Cengage Learning.
2010. Jeremy, Roberts. Prescription Drug Abuse. Independent variable - pen and paper
documentation and surveillance system. In this questions 20 respondents out of 32, means 62.5%
said within one month they have used. These criteria are met in the medical practice of the vast
majority of physicians. Ahles et al. (2006) conducted a randomized comparative cohort study to
compare the effects on patients of effective pain management, and their findings argued for the
improvement of patients’ quality of life due to prescription of opioids. To view the full product,
including the scope and methodology, click on the link above.
Participation in a sportwhere performance-enhancing drugs are encouraged. The articles also discuss
the risks of prescription drug misuse, treatments for affected youth, and preventative measures.
Forty-nine states and at least one US territory have established, or agreed to establish, PDMPs to
track prescriptions issued and dispensed for controlled substances ( 11 ). Methodology, Variables
Design, Sample, Instruments: Retrospective medical record review. Most teenagers today would
think that the first use of drugs remains safe and sound. Other patients may begin to use
medications as prescribed and then slowly deviate from the therapeutic regimen. Psychological drug
abuse occurs when someone uses drugs to cope with problems or stressors in their life. Patterns of
prescription opioid abuse and comorbidity in an aging treatment population. Prescription drug abuse
is an epidemic that has been labeled the world's fastest growing. Sitting prep essay on substance
abuse reviews, and substance abuse conference 2016 as pdf, 2010. For more information, contact
Marcia Crosse at (202) 512-7119. Methodology, Variables Design, Sample, Instruments: Cross-
sectional quantitative study. Following are some suggestions that we would like to make. In many
cases, clinical strength drugs are made from synthetic chemicals. Control of potential confounding
variables like diagnosed substance abuse and mental health disorders was maintained. Despite these
criticisms, other states are likely to adopt these approaches to reduce the abuse of prescribed
controlled substances. Teenagers feel that taking pills is a cheaper, less harmful way to. They should
be carefully documented in the medical record, in the same manner as a visit with the physician.
There are various explanations of why some individuals become. Interagency guideline on opioid
dosing for chronic non-cancer pain: an educational aid to improve care and safety with opioid
treatment. Teenage is the toughest time in a human’s life, during the adolescent stage a child goes.
Journal Issue, Pages: Annals of Family Medicine Vol. 9 Pages 219-225 Year published Years data
collected: Published in 2011. Answer heres a pottstown man has strongly publicized the hazards of
policy ondcp. Jim blair. Know about excessive along with other drugs. In a society where the
spectrum of wealth spans vast disparities, the intricate relationship between socioeconomic status and
substance Read Post. The patient should be required to return to the office for additional
prescriptions, as telephone orders do not allow the physician to reassess the patient’s continued need
for the medication. To complete the analysis, however, any adverse consequences of the new laws
also must be quantified. However, there was better documentation initiative for patients with
potential for opioid misuse. Some members of the medical community object to what they view as
arbitrary standards of care. Indeed, while psychiatry appeared as a medical specialty in the 1800s,
with its focus being mainly dealing with institutional confined individuals who were afflicted by
severe disorders, with no regards to those who experienced minimal mental impairment in their
everyday functioning, it changed rapidly in the 20th century with the advent of theories in
psychology, particularly those advanced by Sigmund Freud, a renowned neurologist. Refilling
prescriptions, issuance of multiple prescriptions; 21 CFR 1306.12. Federal Register, 2012.
Implications: Mandates and guidelines put in place for enhancing the effectiveness of treating
chronic pain in older adults will only frustrate primary care providers, if the barriers that they
experience in their use of opioids are not adequately addressed. Limitations: Single site, and
sampling characterized by veteran population limits generalization of the findings of the study. The
issue of “cross addiction”—the concept that addiction to one class of drugs substantially raises the
risk of addiction to a different class of drugs ( 32 )—also needs to be considered. It’s not a sole
responsibility on the government neither on the health. The prescription of opioids to assist the
patients with malignant cancers has proven to be beneficial, but the increasing misuse and abuse of
these medications by patients suffering from non-chronic pain has served to overshadow the
benefits of opioids, despite the wide variety of medications available to treat non-cancer associated
pain (Potter et al, 2001). Regardless of the fact, drug abuse is still on the high rise. Such individuals
become mysterious and start looking for harder drugs. But most importantly, parents need to keep
talking to their kids and expose them how drug and alcohol abuse can ruin their lives. In many cases,
clinical strength drugs are made from synthetic chemicals. Analytic models to identify patients at risk
for prescription opioid abuse. Check it out, especially if it’s small and frequent. It might not sound
like there is much of a difference but there is. Patients sometimes provide fraudulent records, so it is
important to request records directly from the other providers. Lexington, KY: University of
Kentucky College of Pharmacy, 2010. Painful conditions like osteoarthritis and lumbago were more
prevalent in blacks and whites and so too were the case with co-morbidities. Some
patients—intentionally or unintentionally— are less than forthcoming or have unrealistic
expectations regarding the need for therapy or the amount of medication required. The paper
describes narcotics that can produce a highly pleasurable rush, followed by an extended period of
euphoria and drowsiness. Potential for opioid misuse was linked with the deficiency in documented
guideline-recommended processes. The primary medical uses of stimulants are weight control and
treatment of attention deficit disorders in children. Purpose: To ascertain the appropriate and
effective pain management measures for primary care providers. Purpose: To show that evaluation of
patients before starting opioid treatment can be effectively done with the assistance of computer
assisted survey instruments. The ultimate truth about drugs is that all drugs have side effects, and that
regular. Cami and Farre (2003), stated that drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder in.
Guideline-recommended opioid management practices were not effectively implemented, generally,
leading to poor monitoring of patients. It’s up to you to notice these key signs of prescription drug
abuse so you can get them the help that they need right away. According to McLellan, Lewis,
O’Brien and Kleber (2009), the effects of drug. At the least, they reflect considerable clinical
experience. Introduction The term, prescription drug abuse refers to the situation where there is drug
intake without the prescription or in the other case, taking it in for different reasons or dosages other
than the prescribed ones. Clinical guideline for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic
noncancer pain. Drug addiction has not only risen from the abuse of illicit drugs but also abuse of the
prescribed drugs.
The problem of prescription drug abuse does not only pose a threat to health and immune system of
users but it also affects their living system in the broad spectrum. Research on drugs, they see best
custom size grid paper. The prescription of opioids to assist the patients with malignant cancers has
proven to be beneficial, but the increasing misuse and abuse of these medications by patients
suffering from non-chronic pain has served to overshadow the benefits of opioids, despite the wide
variety of medications available to treat non-cancer associated pain (Potter et al, 2001). Note:
Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document. Nova publishes a wide array of
books and journals from authors around the globe, focusing on Medicine and Health, Science and
Technology and the Social Sciences and Humanities. Rather, presenting complaints initiate a process
that attempts to identify the clinical syndrome and the clinical need for medications. In the paper
“University of Phoenix: Drug Profile” the author analyzes the four categories of depressants,
stimulants, narcotics, and hallucinogens. Sample: 1,400 patients at the Veterans Administration Pain
Clinic. Even if the outcome is less than optimal, thorough records protect the physician as well as the
patient ( 18, 53 ). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2011. For example, when a drug
test is ordered, it is important to specify that it include the specific drug being prescribed ( 41 ).
Some fear they will impede the flow of needed medicines to legitimate patients. Their face and neck
will be flushed and going back to drowsiness, their head will probably be drooping. Purpose of my
first question was to see how many people used prescription drug other than those. This conflict has
undoubtedly contributed to the prevalence of prescription drug opioid addiction. Interestingly, the
non-medical utilization of prescription stimulants is higher among college-educated young adults.
Furthermore, a lack of confidence among physicians relating to the prescription of narcotics can be
discerned. Limitations of the study are that the diagnostic data received was based on self-reporting
by patients; survey completion was less than optimal, introducing the possibility of bias; and
participants mostly taken from the Caucasian race, reducing the possibility of generalization of the
findings to all races. The Act requires written prescriptions for Schedule II drugs, regulates
recordkeeping and refills, creates information systems to detect diversion, and establishes a system
of criminal penalties for violations. Moreover, many medications may have a high risk of misuse for
one individual but not another. The effectiveness of these drugs in treating the pain experienced by
malignant cancer sufferers has already been noted in this paper, but what of the benefits or non-
benefits to non-cancer chronic pain patients? C. Purpose: To show that evaluation of patients before
starting opioid treatment can be effectively done with the assistance of computer assisted survey
instruments. For example, it can (a) provide information about the risks and benefits of the
pharmacologic therapy, (b) promote adherence to the treatment regimen, (c) limit the potential for
inadvertent drug misuse, and (d) improve the efficacy of the treatment program. The study also
showed a negative situation subscale was significantly and directly associated with both outcomes,
increasing CIDI severity by 1.28 and SIP-AD severity by 5.33 per unit increase. This evidence
should give cause for initiatives in the clinical and educational environments to make sure that every
patient is monitored appropriately without any bias due to race or ethnicity. How to Put on Eyelashes
10 Fascinating Facts About the Human Brain How to Choose the Best Dentist for Your Specific
Needs About BigStridz.com Home. For only 33% of the patients considered in the study, the
patients’ potential for opioid misuse was recorded in medical documentation. Patients on opioid
treatment were found to be two to three times more likely to seek mental health assistance by
Sullivan et al. (2006) despite their not reporting a higher requirement for substance abuse treatment.
Moreover I want to thank Dr. Fahmida Begum, Md.Shaphawat Hossain, and Aquib Bhuiyan to. In:
Fishman SM, Ballantyne JC, Rathmell JP.(eds.) Bonica’s management of pain, 4th ed.
A lot of people have played a huge role behind the development of. Keep on browsing if you are OK
with that, or find out how to manage cookies. In November 2007, DEA issued a final rule permitting
an individual practitioner to issue, if warranted, multiple prescriptions authorizing a patient to receive
a total of up to a 90-day supply of a Schedule II controlled substance. Speak with a medical
professional, and remember not to be embarrassed or ashamed. Most attending physicians reported
that they considered the training they received during medical education and residencies was
insufficient when it concerned the treatment of chronic pain. Drugs become their priority
overshadowing their relationships and social circle. A Guide to the Stages What Are the Different
Types of Sexual Behavior That Are Problematic. This is a great example of profound research work.
In reaching such a decision, it is important to recognize that not every substance abuse history
indicates the same level of risk and that a history of substance misuse may be a relative rather than
an absolute contraindication to prescribing. I understand that I may revoke my consent at any time
by contacting the office of Beach House Center for Recovery at 844-662-8117. Purdue said the
report appeared to be fair and balanced, but that we should add the media as one of the factors
contributing to abuse and diversion problems. Opioid analgesics (such as oxycodone, hydrocodone,
and methadone) were involved in 16,651 of these overdose deaths or about three in every four
deaths ( 15 ). Variable: Dependent variable - Prescription Opioid Documentation and Surveillance
(PODS) System. Every physician needs to know and understand the federal requirements for
recordkeeping, as well as the laws and regulatory requirements of the state in which he or she
practices. A state, for example, may place a drug on a state schedule even if it is not federally
controlled (e.g., tramadol and pseudoephedrine are controlled substances in several states but not
under federal law). There are many non-lucrative organizations that will help teenagers to deal with
substance abuse. Whereas most addicted patients seek a long-term relationship with one or more
prescribers, criminal patients sometimes move rapidly from one prescriber (or dispenser) to another.
Purpose of my first question was to see how many people used prescription drug other than those.
This addiction is affecting teenager’s physical health. Self-reporting may lead to recall bias resulting
in the findings underestimating the true rates. Through my research I look forward to analyze the
current situation on prescription drug. Firstly, the sample size was very small to present the proposed.
This question was asked to find out who had influenced these drug addicts to get addicted to. The
decision of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (the parent department for the FDA) is
binding on the attorney general’s authority (delegated to DEA) to schedule a drug ( 5 ). Instruments:
Two similar close-ended questionnaires written at eighth grade level one containing the term
“narcotic and the other containing the term “opioid”. Let us write or edit the dissertation on your
topic. While enhancing the doses of narcotics, the person may initially feel restless and nauseous and
then gradually goes towards loss of consciousness and abnormal breathing. Potential for opioid
misuse was entered into the medical records of 33% of the patients. The contributing factors should
be taken into consideration which significantly includes exercising control over websites which
promote the excessive and illegitimate use of such drugs by allowing purchase without proper
validation and prescription. (Glen, 400) Works Cited Glen, Hanson. For example, a complaint of
pain is not in itself sufficient to indicate the need for an opioid analgesic, just as the presence of
anxiety does not necessarily indicate the need for a benzodiazepine.
Limitations: Single site, and sampling characterized by veteran population limits generalization of
the findings of the study. I understand that I may revoke my consent at any time by contacting the
office of Beach House Center for Recovery at 844-662-8117. The board of medical licensure or the
board of pharmacy (or their equivalent) in each state can provide information about the relevant
requirements. We can help you get back to the time before your substance abuse and subsequent
dependence defined your life. To illustrate a patient suffering from metastatic cancer administered
with high doses of narcotics for pain relief turns to be physically dependence fetches severe
withdrawal symptoms when discontinued suddenly. Federal law enforcement efforts may focus on
geographic areas with higher rates of prescription drug abuse or on High Intensity Drug Trafficking
Areas (HIDTA) that experience a higher volume of illicit trafficking of PCS. Patterns of prescription
opioid abuse and comorbidity in an aging treatment population. Such medications can be effective in
managing a number of challenging clinical syndromes but also are the source of serious morbidity
and mortality if misused. Confusion related to ambiguous orders can lead to tragic outcomes,
especially early in treatment. Please give our Port Saint Lucie rehab a call today at 772-774-3872 to
learn more. Sometimes teens just want to get high but they don’t have. Sample: 9,279 respondents
from a nationally representative survey. The nurse-educator approach provides a new interesting
approach in pain management strategies. Aquib Bhuiyan ( 2015, August 5) Pharmacist, Tamanna
Pharmacy, Uttara. This study did, however, have limitations in that data was obtained by patients’
self-reporting only. Txt or paper concludes that pathological gambling addiction essay are affect
youth negatively. Methodology, Variables Design, Sample, Instruments: Cross sectional study.
Withdrawal typically can be managed on either an inpatient or an outpatient basis by the prescribing
physician or through referral to an addiction specialist ( 18 ). During the adolescence years, teens
have curiosity which builds up and leads to. Purpose: The use of the terms “narcotic” and “opioid”
in pain management communication has become an area of debate, and this study aims to contribute
empirical data to this debate. In fact, fewer than 1 in 10,000 physicians has lost a DEA registration
to prescribe controlled substances on the basis of a DEA investigation of his or her prescribing ( 1 ).
Purdue said the report appeared to be fair and balanced, but that we should add the media as one of
the factors contributing to abuse and diversion problems. The physician should consider whether a
drug with less potential for abuse, or even a nondrug therapy, would provide equivalent benefits. In
this cross-sectional study, it was found that continued use of opioids in participants, over the period
1988-2001, posed an increased risk for common mental disorders. Some do it because they think it
will help them study and concentrate more effectively, some abuse the drugs to have more fun and
socialize easier, some hope to lose weight, and some do it to help fit in with friends. For more
information, contact Marcia Crosse at (202) 512-7119. According to Goodman, abuse, and misuse of
the prescribed medicines in the US. Prescription pain killer misuse is an important pathway to these
issues. The entire assignment was quite a great challenge for me, but not for the writer at GetEssay.
This shows society don’t consider prescription drug addiction as a serious issue.