APPENDIX 6 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS Table A6-1_ Properties of Hydrocarbons and Common Gases, Source: GPSA Engineering Data Book, 10th Ed., 1987 Vapor CCideal Liquid Volume Boiling —_Press. Spee Ratio Poin'F —@ 100F © Press. Temp. Gray. et gaa Compound Formula Mol Wt_——_(1 aim) sia Pst Deer 6060F gal ig Methane CH, 16.085 358.7300 «a6 116.6T SP S.1357 Ethane Ge 30.070 = 127.4900" 06.5 89.92 OSH «STIG Propane GH 44.007 5.75, 188.68 G16. 206.06 030688" BETS Iso-Butane Cito 58.123 1.7% 72.581 5279 HMO SERB 30.630 Nonmal Butane Cig 582123 31.08 51.706 550.6 © 305.62 OSBADIT 31.700" Iso-Pentane Gi 7250 B12 204ss 490.4 © 368.100.6247 27 393, Normal Pentane = Gj; 72.150 952 15.574 488.6 «385.8 OLGIIZ 21.674 n-Hexane 86.177 155.72 4960 4369 4536 0.66383 24.371 -Heptane 100:204 208.16, 1.620 396.8 5127 0.68820 31 739 Octane Gey 114.231 256.21 0.537 360.7 S642 0.70606 19°38 eDecane Chota: 142.285 34548 0.061.305.2620. 16326, Nitrogen N 2013 32045 = laos. 0.80940" 91.413" Oxygen o 31,99 297.33 = 7314 Lior 112.93 Carbon Dioxide CO, 44010 10828 1071 $7.9) O.8tBox 58.807 Hydrogen Sulfide HS 34.08 76.50 304.59 13002245. O.RIas «24D Water #0 16.0153 212.00 0850 S198.8 © 705.16 L.0000@! I T.62" Air Minture 28.9625 317.8 = 846.9 -22131 O.87aTe! 95.557" Flammability Heating Value Freczing Heat of Limits, vol OF, 1 atm Point Vap'n Acentie in Air Mix. Buwset @iam — @lam Compound Factor, Lower Upper Net Gross DegrF Baul Methane 0.0108 x0 15.0 909.4 1010.0 = 2644 8.45 Ethane 0.0999, 29 Bo 16187 1769.6 =27.08 = Lia Propane 0. 20 9s 149 2516.1 308.731 183.01 1s0-Butane 0.1852 18 85 30004 Sasn9 255.28 157.23 Normal Burane 0.1995 1s so 30108 32623 =217.05 165.93 1s0-Penane 0.2280 3 §0 3699.0 4000.8 =255.82 140.12 ‘Normal Penane 0.3514 rs £3 3706.9 4008.9 = 217.05 158.57 r-Hexane 0.2005 ul 77 aaos.e 755.9 = 139.58 143.98 tHeptane 0.3494 10 To Sook 5502.5 = 1310s 136.00 Octane 03977 08 63 5196.1 028.9 70.18 129.52 r-Decane 0.4898 07 54 7189.6 7742.9 21:36, is'65 Nitrogen 0.0572 = = = = 346 0 85.59 Oxygen 0.0216 = = = = = 361.82" 139 Carbon Dioxide 0.2667 = = = “69183 246.47 Hydrogen Sulfide 0.0948 3 5 586.8 on ~1288 235.63 Water 033 = = = = 32.00 970.18 xt = = = = = = 88.20 {Above crical point, extrapolated or estimated ». Sublimation pon: At saturation pressure, 60°F 4. At normal bling point ©. Gas a °F, lig at normal boiling point. Atte tiple pont pessute,