7 Let x, y be the two dependent variables and ¢ the independent variable. Consider the simultaneous equations f(D) x+ f(D) y=, = a) 4(D)x+9,(D)y=T, ..Q) d ae D=a and T,,T, are functions of t, Scanned with CamScannerTo eliminate y, operating on both sides of Eq. (1) by ¢,(D) and on both sides of Eq. (2) by Al D) and subtracting, we get = [fi(D)9.(D)-a(D) f(D) ]¥= 0, (2) f(D) a o f(D)x=T - which is a linear equation in x and 7 and can be solved by the method already discussed. Substituting the value of x in either Eq. (1) or Eq. (2), we get the value of y. Scanned with CamScannerExample2.32: Solve following simultaneous equations ax dy Bayaxa3yat, Pe axesyse'. dt 7 _— Eo d . Solutien: Writing D for n the given equations become (D+4)x+3y=t .-G) OC) To eliminate y, operating on both sides of Eq. (1) by (D+5) and of Eq. (2) by 3, and subtracting, we get 2x+(D+5)y=e [(D+4)(D+5)-6]x=(D+5)1—3¢" dt => (D°+9D+14)x=14+5t~3e! [ pr=4-1] It's AE. is D> +9D+14=0 , => (D+2)(D+7)=0 =-2,-7 Scanned with CamScanner: " CR e ge eee ry. 51~3e') | _etiag =e!) s—— ——(¢ Phe ape : b Stee )e Doda el orice are Now, ae I d Ay Substituting the vatues of yang * in Eq. (1), we ot at Wehave aya, 4, dt 4 Te St+2ee +70," ig tge Ae Aeertt Bry Ll 275 ==|~2 514427, 5, y if Ce 4 Be, 0° aeatae] Hence x= 60 4-0 ie bey Scanned with CamScannersample 2,33: Solve the following simultaneous equations a payne, D2x=0" ae OO" 7 --C) cil} pifferentiating Eq. (1) w. r. t. t, we get 2, azo é : dt dt ec thaeite 20 From Eq. (2), we get 2. FE ary ret =e dt* 2. = Syaree—20" dt Which is linear differential equation with constant coefficients. one d IsSFis (D?+4)x=e'-2e" here D =— (DP +4)x=e where D == WAB is D?+4=0 > D=i CR. =¢,cos2r-+e, sin 2t 1 i — ae D'+4 D+4 ae oe Male -26") ” CSis Se 7 1 *=¢ 00821 ¢, sin 21+ se! — 4.4, sin 2t +24 rete zet at i c, COs t+ ce +S Scanned with CamScannerFrom Eq. (1), we have 1, 28 2y = 2c, sin 2t-2c, cos 2t— (D'+8D*-9)x=2 447 5,5 > (D°+8D*-9) x=4/?~5,_3 It’s A.B. is D‘ +8D?-9=0 > which on solving gives D=+1,43i CF. =e! +¢,e" +c, cos3t-+ ¢, sin 3r - (I) --(2) (D?+4), and on both side of Ea. () (D°+9)(D?-1) <9 Scanned with CamScanner1 [= 9 1[,_(8D?, p*)]" =—ji-}-= 42) 2 sy sf (2 +e] (4? -51-3) __1f, (sp? p* 3s EB) Jaese9 ngs? S348 <1 rs?) s. The CS. is - 4,5, 37 =ge' +,e' +c, cos3t+c, sin3¢——7? 424-2 x=Ge' +c,e" +c, cos3t+c, ote a Now, —-=ce' —c,e“ ~3c, sin3t-+3¢, cos3¢ 8,45 dt " ae ° 8 ee ce! +¢,€' —9c, cos 3t—9e, sin 3t—-— ; Substituting the value of x and = in Eq, (1), we have it’ . 6 =? —4ee' —4c,e"' -4c, cos3t—4c, sin3r +182 2, we —ce' —c,¢' +9e, cos3t+9c, sin3r+ 8 / -1 o 251. 20, 220 [-ce —c,e #Scjcos3 4 Seysinars Dt ea | Hence x= ce! + c,e +c, cos3t+c, sin3t— sae —5t+ 3 ie —¢,¢"' + 5c, cos3t +5c, sin3t + Scanned with CamScannerExample 2.35: Solve the following simultaneous equations: By 20, 1 Baxno, given x(1) = 1, y(-1)= 0. dt dt Solution: The given equations are 1B, 20 () dt dy 24x50 *-Q) a Differentiating Eq. (1) w. rt. , we have +2, 94 dt dt Multiplying throughout by t. we get 20x de dy 2 ax Pst 41D = 3 aa ae 7 GET x0 ®) which is Cauchy's homogeneous linear equation. Putting ¢ =e? ie., » Z=logt, so that ae 2d>x 7 —=Dx, 1? Fn —)x where Dak ie dz Eg. (3) becomes : [P(D-1)+D-1]x=0 > (P-1)x=0 Is AE. is D-1=0 3 D=4+ See tee ey 4 FRG Fee soy. ; 4) From Eq. (1) 6) Scanned with CamScannersince x(1)=1, ~ from Eq. (4), we have I= c, +c, ako y(-1)=0, — ~. from Eq, (5), we have 0=¢,—c, Solving ¢ =¢, => Hens x=3(r+1) y= +4) ; WE m2 t | uses Solve the following simultaneous equations: n if 1 dy ie wy Jr D2. + Laden y Gade Sy a 2 a tyasing, F+x=cost, yO)=0, x0)=2. « (PTU May 2012] 3. Fayssret, Barery=o. Given that x(0)=0, y(0)=0. lt [PTU May 2012, Dec 2012] 4. (D+1)x+(2D+1) y=e', (D-1)x+(D+l)y= a dy 2 5. =42x43ys += + 2y=2 o a x+3y=0, 3x i y = 2e 6. (D-1)x+Dy=2t+1, (D+1)x+2Dy=1 ex 1. Fa 3r4y=0, Ty axty= 0 & 4dx 8 SE ayy, By asy adr dt at @ 9. zo a —2y =sint, Baa 3y=0 10. A ania system with two degrees of freedom satisfies the equations 2 oes, 2. 3a obtained expressions for x and y is ferns of ¢, given dx dy : BY =0. ); at dt all vanish at ¢ ax a NH. + yssint, 2 4x=cost get y= sing, ae +X =COs. Scanned with CamScanner