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The petition filed by the citizen requesting the Supreme Court to halt the congressional deliberations on the bill
seeking to enable absolute divorce faces a complex legal landscape. Let’s briefly explore the key points:

1. Separation of Powers:

The Philippine Constitution establishes a system of separation of powers among the three branches
of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The legislative branch (Congress) has the authority to create, amend, and repeal laws.
The judicial branch (Supreme Court) interprets the Constitution and resolves legal disputes.

2. Justiciability:

The Supreme Court can only decide cases that are justiciable, meaning they involve actual
controversies, legal rights, and specific legal questions.
The Court generally avoids interfering with the legislative process unless there are constitutional
violations or grave abuse of discretion.

3. Political Question Doctrine:

The political question doctrine recognizes that certain issues are better left to the political branches
(Congress and the Executive) rather than the judiciary.
Matters involving policy decisions, political judgments, and legislative debates often fall within this
doctrine.

4. Prospects for the Petition:

The Court will likely assess whether the petition raises a justiciable controversy.
If the petition argues that the congressional deliberations violate specific constitutional provisions
(e.g., due process, equal protection), it may have a stronger chance of prospering.
However, if the Court views the issue as primarily political or within Congress’s discretion, it may
decline to intervene.

5. Balancing Act:

The Court must balance the need to uphold constitutional rights with respect for the legislative
process.
If the petition demonstrates a clear constitutional violation or abuse of power, it may prosper.
Otherwise, the Court may defer to Congress’s authority to debate and pass laws.

In summary, the petition’s success depends on its legal arguments, the Court’s interpretation of justiciability, and
the delicate balance between judicial review and legislative autonomy.