WELCOME STRATEGIC BRAND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT-VETERINARY- POULTRY... SUMO RSCn eel onceTonto ete Claret awe Pe Taut bites Poultry farming does not require much capital It ensures high return of investment with a very short period of time Anyone even student & women can start the business along with their daily activities Huge demand of poultry products. It’s easy to market poultry products The maintenance cost of poultry farm structure is very minimum By following proper hygiene and care, diseases can be kept in controlledTAILFEATHEAS WING BOW TOE NAIL SPUR FOOT External structure ANATOMY 0 F A - H ENPOULTRY ... Source of animal protein, employment & income Nostril Larynx Trachea Oviduet Large intestine ‘Small intestine Duodenal loop Pancreas Fig.: Internal structurePOULTRY ... Source of animal protein, employment & income Chicken Digestive SystemEast-West 20-30 feet Any length depending on numbers of birds reared 8-10 feet Conerete made / 3-4 inch depth 1 sq. m/bird in winter and 1.5 sq. m/bird in summerPoultry Farm Management Drinker OT Cemelg Tice | drinker/60 birds Ti Cmtew tile g | nipple dri Bnet 2 em/bird Feeder ene cee Trough Feeder | ZEsianvjercePOULTRY Source of aniinal protein, emptoyment & income Poultry Farm Management Quality of chicks (Soontes@in i venetian: Udeluetuteam | ¥ Brooding room should be preheated 24 hrs before placing birds (depending on season) Y The relative humidity of the room should be 60-70% Y For best start, water with should be given as soon as placing the birds in brooding house.POULTRY Sees e MMe Lia ean ones Polley m@ccrunmyelierraiitsetg niece orbs Brooding SB els ouelaces il Lower aa [roy Right Dy cerereb antesPOULTRY ese UN ene een sce are Poultry Farm Management Ota eeetuscecossiia cause ole D) % of chicks with full crops } Time after placement 2 hours 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours 48 hoursPOULTRY pee ULSD eo ee aS Mou euim@ ctr My flirrers rite Feeding & Drinking (BROILER) Starter ays (upto 14 days if target weight is not achieved) (ero rosy 11-25 days Sinem 26 to slaughterPOULTRY Source of animal protein, employment & income Polley m@ccrur my eliersaiitsetg SOURCES OF DISEASES seta yaee Others poultry, er | ~ livestock & pet oe =| Equipment & vehicles Housing — = = = Rodents Litter ce — ra Insects = Paapt SCR ry ctl deaPOULTRY ... = ~ Source of animal protein, employment & income Phe threats for poultry farming are: Bacterial diseases Aetelmebtro tty <) Mycoplasmal diseases Pte eee to) (eC) Protozoal diseases Be Pts ttre > Deficiency diseasesPOULTRY ... = Source of animal protein, employment & income The most important bacterial diseases are: Salmonellosis Omphalitis Colibacillosis Fowl cholera Necrotic enteritis Infectious coryzaEpidemiology Pe Titer Post-mortem gir Tetons irce of animal protein, emptoyment & income ‘Salmonella pullorum, Salmonella gallinarum Egg borne disease 1* 2-3 wks of age is more susceptible Mortality upto 26%. Depressed, anorexia, Ruffled feather White diarrhoea & soiled vent Caeca enlarged & distended with hard dry necrotic materials White necrotic foci in liver, lungs Irregular, misshaped & pedunculated ova Moxilin Plus/Ativet/Doxy-N Vet/Eraprim Vet Acidifier Vet Vita-ADE Zis-Vet Glucolyte Veteen Petites rity Post-mortem. Treatment E. coli + Egg borne disease + Young are more susceptible than adult + Dull, lethergic & unresponsive + Greenish diarrhoea + Pericarditis, perihepatitis, air sacculitis and peritonitis + Fibrin, yolk debris or milky fluid in the peritoneal cavity, in and around joints, and on the surfaces of multiple organs + Moxilin Plus/Doxy-N Vet/Eraprim Vet + Glucolyte Vet + Acidifier Vet * Vita-ADE, Zis-VetColibacillosis POULTRY Source of aniinal protein, employment & income a P| Reddening & Tissue Perihepatitis Perihepatitis Lt Can)Epidem: iology Pe Titer Post-mortem. Treatment Pasteurella multocida + Adults are more susceptible than young * Mortality upto 20% « Sudden death + Exudate may accumulate in conjunctival sac/sinus + Haemorrhage in heart, gizzard, abdominal fat + Enlarge & necrotic foci found in liver + Ativet/Eraprim Vet/Tetravet + A-Cold Vet/Bronchovet + Acidifier Vet + Vita-ADE, Zis-VetPO! cag ee Cholera ay ate Za Peed neg Penne cannesClostridium perfringens & their toxins Epidemiology * Birds of 2-5 weeks age are more susceptible Clinical signs + Severe depression « Reluctant to move, diarrhoea + Sudden death Post-mortem + Intestine becomes distended like a baloon + Huge haemorrhage and foul smelling brown fluid in the lumen of intestine + Swelling & congested liver + Darkening of breast muscle gO Tetons + Dirovet/Moxilin Plus Vet/Moxilin Vet DS + Acidifier Vet i: Glucolyte, Zis-Vet, FerovetPree eneEpidemiology Clinical signs Post-mortem sere Tertonte }* Vita-ADE/Vitamix C Mycoplasma gallisepticum + Allage groups are susceptible + Affects severely in cold month + High level of dust & ammonia increase susceptibility + Coughing, sneezing * Ocular & nasal discharge * Catarrhal exudate in nasal passage, trachea, bronchi &airsac + Airsac becomes thickened & opaque + Tylovet+/Tylovet + Bronchovet/A-Cold VetPOULTRY BO ees Ue UE Eee nee aeEpidemiology Clinical signs Post-mortem gO Tetons }* Vita-ADE, Ferovet, Vita-K, Zis-Vet Eimeria spp. * Young bird are more susceptible + Immunosuppressive diseases such as IBD increases the susceptibility * High protein diet & vitamin A deficiency also increase the susceptibility * Poor weight gain & FCR * Bloody faeces + Caecum becomes distended * Clotted & unclotted blood in the caeca * Cocci-Off/Anticoe/SCZCoccidiosis POULTRY BOT eS UE Ee Cone ean pe Cut Cocke tore) PCat etre!Epidem: aes Pe Titer Post-mortem ger Tetons }* Vita-ADE, Ferovet, Vita-K, Zis-Vet New castle disease virus, a paramyxovirus * Young bird are more susceptible * Mortality upto 100% + Increase respiration + Greenish diarrhoea * Edema around the eye & head + Leg paralysis + Haemorrhage in proventriculus, small intestine and caecal tonsil + Cipro-A Vet/Ativet/Eraprim Vet + Glucolyte VetNew Castle Disease POULTRY Source of animal protein, employment & income Characteristic death sign in ND Petite eaten cuter oeEpidemiology Pe Titer Post-mortem gO Tetons IBD virus 3-6 week age are susceptible Mortality upto 30% Depression Vent picking Diarrhoea/bloody faeces Haemorrhage in thigh & pectoral muscle Haemorrhage at the junction of proventriculus & gizzard and in the bursa Swollen bursa & kidney Cipro-A Vet/Ativet/Eraprim Vet/Moxilin Vet DS Glucolyte Vet Vita-ADE, Ferovet, Vita-K, Zis-VetHaemorrhage at the junction of PP ETOU MME Ten Lr PC eee chasyPulmonary hypertension Rapid growth & high metabolic rate Epidemiology + Oxygen deficiency + High energy diet + Low ambient temperature Clinical signs + Abdominal distension + Reluctant to move + Respiratory distress Post-mortem + Fluid accumulation in abdominal cavity * Right side cardiac enlargement Mirani + Dirovet/Moxilin Vet DS * Ammocure + E-Vet Plus/E-Vet + Diuretic Restric the feedCun aa Pirin ee vai se 3 aBY Cerircves ratty Luteo aca Treatment Young are more susceptible than adult Severe stunting, abnormal vocalization Purple discoloration of leg, lameness & paralysis Swollen liver, kidney, spleen Pale & friable liver Enlarged gall bladder filled with bile Auritox Plus E-Vet Plus Moxilin Vet DS/Cipro-A Vet/Ativet/Eprapirm Vetwh eee POUL Reese NT teen Nee aEpidemiology fetter ecTes urea caanl eb lentails Nutritional (unregulated feed intake, more CHO in feed, lack of Mg, B-complex & biotin etc.) Stock density Drug administration Rapidly growing birds Day 3 to 8-12 weeks of age Highest mortality at day 9-22 days Sudden death Birds remains in good condition Empty blood in the ventricle Congested lung Correction of feed V-Plex Vet (B+C) Vitamix WSPOULTRY Sia Og SOT eese UI ene LMT DEFICIENCY DISEASES IN POULTRYPOULTRY Source of animal protein, employment & income THANK YOU