YK 620:179.16 CPABHEHNE TEOPETHYUECKHX HM SKCIIEPHMEHTAJIBHBIX PESYJBTATOB HCCIEXOBAHHA PABOTBI TIPAMBIX COBMEMEHHBIX NPEOBPA3OBATEJEH B. H. Zanuaoe, H. 10. Hzoqbamoea, B. A. Boporxoe C wenbto oyeHKu aflekBaTHOCTH ONHCaHHA C HCNOMb3OBaHHEM pavee paspaGoTaHHoit pac- ‘eTHOH MONemH MeKTPOAKYCTHYeCKOTO TPaKTa jerpeKTOCKONA PeanbHBIX CPUSHICCKHX MpO- YeCcOB MpoBeyeH SKCMEPHMEHT, B Pe3yMbTATe KOTOPOTO OBI CHeNaHbI 3aNucH UMTYNCOB NPOAONbHBIX BOTH “AOHHOTO CHTHaza” Npu H3TYTeHHH H NpHeMe BOTH CTaNAapTHBIMH MIpAMBI- Mu mpeo6pasosarenamu. CpapHeHue TeopeTH4ecKHX H SKCTepUMCHTAMbABIX pe3ynbTATOR N0- Ka3amo HX XOpoulee cOBNayeHHe B NpeseTax NOTpeuHOCTH pacueTOs, O6ycHOBNEHHO! HeTO'- HBIM 3ajlaHWeM pacteTHEIX MapaMeTpos H OrpaHHdeHHAMH CaMoi MOjeZH. Onucanue paGoTst seKTpoakycTHyecKHXx TpakTOB JJeqseKTOCKONOB C HC- TIOb30BaHHEM PacdeTHEIX MOVeNeH, peanM30BaHHBIX B BUe IpOrpaMMBI [ia TISBM, no3sBonserT BecbMa acppeKTHBHO McCHeqOBaTb BIMAHHe TeOMeTpHye- CKMX HM akKYCTHYeCKHX NapaMeTpos y. 3. MpeoGpasoBaTenel, 91eKTPHYeCKHX CX€M HX BKJIOUCHHA, XApaKTePHCTHK fecbeKTOB Ha NapaMeTpbI perucrpupye- MBIX YIIpyrux UMnysIbcoB. PesybTaTbI TAKUX HCCeAOBAHHM MOTYT MCTIONb30- BaTbCa [IA BbIGOpa ONTHMAJIbHBIX XapaKTepUCTHK MpeoOpasopaTeNeu, a TAaK- 2ke CXeM H lapaMeTpos y. 3. JecpeKTOCKOMMH. B pa6orax [1—3 u pp.) paspa6o- TaH H HccHeqoBaH anropuTM pacueTa 9ieKTpoakycTHYecKoro TpakTa MIps- Moro mpeoGpasopaTena B pexkume uanyyeHua. B [4—5] paspa6orana 05 Moyelb pacueTa TpakTa jlecbexTo- cKolla C IpaMbIMM KpyrIbIMH MHOTO- CNOMHBIMH OfMHAKOBbIMH mpeoGpa- 30BaTeJIAMH HW MpoBefleHa OWeHKa 1O- TpelHocra pacueTa ofc Ha mpuem- HOM Tpeo6pa3oBaTene B aCHMITOTH- yecKOM MmpuOnmxKeHuH NyTeM cpaB- HEHHA C Pe3yIbTATOM, MONyYaeMbIM UHCICHHBIM HHTerpupoBaHeM. [Ja ycraopnenua creneHu 0- CTOBEPHOCTH HM COOTBETCTBHA ONHCa- -1,0 HHA C HCIONb3OBaHHeM pacueTHon MOyeM peambubix (bu3sHueckux Mpo- cKoro munynbca U,(0): YWeCCOB HSAYVEHHA, PACMPOCTPAHEHHA —; _ scenepunvcirramonas; 2 — annpoxcian AH pac- W perucTpalm ympyrux BOH B Tpak- ‘eton, Te yecbexTockona 65I1 npoBeyeH 9KCIE€pHMeHT, Pe3syIbTaTbI KOTOPOTO COMOcTAaBIANHCh C TeopeTHueckumu. B ‘XOfI€ OKCICPHMEHTAa SJIEKTPHYeCKHe HMIMYJIbChI C BbIXOWa reHepaTopa BO3- 6yxkneHua y. 3. Recbexrockona YJI2-12 nojaBanuch Ha CTaHyapTHbIt MpaMoli mpeo6pa3opaTenb, MapansenbHO KOTOpOMY OBI NOAKTOYeH BXO| OCHHIIO- rpacpa 465 cbupst “Tektronix” qa peracrparjHa HMNyNbCoB “OHHOTO CurHa- na”. Uccneqopanua nposoqunu qua npeoOpazopateneit I1111-2,5-K12-002 (2,5 MI) w IT111-5-K6-002 (5 MIL). Ipa spmomnenau pacueTos ucnonb30- Bam cbopMy Bo36yxfalonlero HMnyNbCa, perucTpHpyeMy!0 C OTKMIOUeHHbIM mpeoOpa3osaTesem. Ha puc. 1 npasexena cbopma Bos6yxnatomero sNeKTpuYeCKoro UMNyECa U,(t) aaa mpeoOpazonatens c paboueit yacroroit 2,5 MI'u, a Takxe ee ananu- 05 Puc. 1. bopma Bo36yxpatoulero smekTpH4e-40 Hanunos B. H., Usocpatosa H. 10., Bopoxkos B. A. THYeCKad aNMPOKCHMayMA B HOPMHpOBaHHOM Ha MaKCHMasIbHOe 3Ha¥eHHe Baye sin(2a,f),_ OTy; (p = 2Mfy = 2n/To; fy = 2,5 MPU; To = 0,4 mxc. CnrexkrpanbHy!0 MIOTHOCTS HanpmKeHuA BO3OyxXTeHHA OMpeyenamu Cc uc- NONb3OBaHHEM aHaNHTHYeCKO anmpoKcuMarun (1) Ana 2,5 MI'y 10 dopmyne 14 1 20 U papain fe pO (2) 2n [sie : i (0? - 405) x[1-+exp(i0, Sro/)f + > exo(i, s/t) |= (2) 72 exp(i0, 5n@/w, [1 + exp(imn/og : Cnexrpanbuaa nnotuocts U,(f) (2) B monoce uacrot 0,2—5,5 MI'y (f = @/(2n)) npmeepena xa puc. 2. [Ina uacrotst 5 My omucanne U,(), U,(@) OCYINECTBIACTCA AHAIOHYHO, IPH STOM HECKOJIBKO H3MCHAIOTCA kKoscppuna- eHTHI B OnMcaHuu U,{f) (1), YTO IPHBOAMT K COOTBETCTBYIONIMM OTIHUHAM B U,(@). f Ha puc. 3a mpuBeyqena dacTb EE MpHHYAMMAILHOK CxeMbI reHepaTo- 1,22 Pa 9uleKTpHyecKHX MMMYNECOB BO3- Ea 6yxyeHua medexTocxona Y]I2-12 5 108 quia dbopMupoBanna ynpyrux uM- a4 IlybcOB C uacTOTOH 3anomHeHHa = 0,93 2,5 MI. [pa orkpprpannu mocsie- 5 TOBaTebHO BKJIHOUCHHBIX THPHCTO- 0,79 pos VS, u VS, (KY104T) nepsona- 06s YaNbHO 3apDKeHHBI KOH;eHCaTOp is Cy, (1000 n@) paspmxKaerca yepe3 0,05 HEX H CompoTuBmeHue Rj» (220 Om), 0,20 196 3,73 f,MM opMupya B TouKe A mocmepoBa- Puc, 2. Yacrornas sapucumocts monynacneen. CTPHOTO pesoHaHCHOro KouTypa . 2. KT a Panbiiof mnoruocrH Hanpaxenmit nosGyxqe- (COHReHCaTOP Cy, = 0,01 MKD pas wns IU,()l. 2,5 MI'y wu 2400 n® ana 5 MI — nepBudHaa o6MoTKa MMITyJIBCHOrO Tpauccbopmatopa 7,) OTpHuaTenbHbIii cKayOK Hanps2Kenua. Bo BTopHuHOi o6morke TpaHctbopMatopa T,, IIyHTMpoBaHHo conpoTuBmeHueM Rg (150 Om), MHAyWEpyeTca HMNYIbC HallpmKeHHA, MOfaBaeMbIt Ha Mpeobpa30Ba- Temb. Ha puc. 36 mpuseyeHa 9KBUBaeHTHad CXeMa pacueTa 9eKTpHdeCKOrO HanpsxeHua U; Ha npeoOpa3zoBaTese B pexkuMe U3NyyeHUA, Tye BenMunHa R,,Cpapente reoperaueckHx H SkcrlepuMeHTambHbIX pesyMbTATOB. 4l YUMTEIBAeT AMHAMUYECKOe CONMPOTUBEHMe TUPHCTOPOB B OTKPbITOM COCTOS- HHH, KOTOpoe cocraBsaeT MeHee 0,2 oT BenMuMHbI Rj, H AKTHBHOe COMpOTHB- weHve nepBuyHOl OOMoTKH 7,c MHAyKTUBHOCTHIO L,; C,— emkoctTb C,,; L);— HH{YKTHBHOCTS BTOPHYHO OOMOTKH C aKTHBHBIM ConpoTuBseHueM R,;; Ra;— mlyHTHpyromlee compoTuBsenue Rj; Z;,, — 9eKTPUdeCKHit UMMeaHC Tbe30- WsacTHHbI Mpeo6pasopatTems, HarpyxXXeHHOrO Ha KOHTpomMpyemyro cpepy. Monynp BxonHoro uMneqaHca ocuMINOrpada, onpes[eAeMBIt BXOMHOM eEMKO- cTbIO He Gomee 20 n®, Gpi He Menee 1 kKOm ya 5 Mu, nosToMy BIMAHHeM BXxOa OcyMINOrpada Ha HanpwmkKeHMe Ha NpeoOpasoBaTese, MOLyIb MMMe- atica koToporo Ha 5 MI'y oKos10 35 Oo, npeneOperasoce. VDs 6 Cn Puc. 3, parmen mpununnuansuoti cxembr réneparopa ummyabcos Y[{2-12 Ly (@; akpunanentias pacuetHaa aneKT- puieckas cxeMa nbesonpeobpasonate- aia Ip usnysennn (6). R SuHayenuve chexTpasbHo moTHOCTH 9Ac E() Bo36yxqaloujero uMnynb- ca ompepensetca uepes U,(«) (2) m0 cbopmysie sy = Wal Ru + Ry Udy) @) R,; upusem U,(®) — cnekTpanbHas MIOTHOCT Hallps@kKeHMA, HOPMUpOBaHHOTO Ha MaKCHMasIbHoe 3HayeHHe. Oua PaccyHTbIBacTCA MO allNpOKCHMalluu UM- lybca, 3aperucTpupoBaHHOro Ha 9KpaHe OcHMINOrpatha Np OTKMIOYeHHOM mpeo6pasonatese. Hanpsxenne Um) Ha mbe3onnacrune mpeoOpasopatena onpeyensetca uepes TOK [;(@) (puc. 36) no cbopmyse KO1/ Zi, + W/Roj). (4) Uo) =42 Tanunos B. Voparona H. Boponkos B. A. Ha pucynke yka3aHo NpHHaAToe NoNOXKATeNBHOe HaNpaBrenne TOKa Yepe3 mbe30nacTauy OT TOuKH / K TOUKe 2. B coorsercrsan c pacueTHoii cxemoii Ha puc. 36 koutyp L,C,R,, HAYKTHB- HO CBA3aHHBI C KOHTYPOM, O6pa3yeMbIM BTOpHYHOM OOMOTKO TpaHciopMa- Topa (7, — cM. puc.. 3a), mbesonpeoOpa3z0BaTeseM C SKBUBAIeHTHOM EMKOC- THO C?,, = i/(@Z>,,) 4 ConpoTuBeHnaMH R,;, R>;, HarpyXaeT KOHTYp C HHAYK- TaBHocTstO L,;. Bcneyctsue atoro [6] 1(@) = E(a)/(Z; + B24), () Z, a Roi + Ry, - i@L;; Z,= R,— i@L,+ 2, +R, 1 13 Zy= Ry 0 @M? 3 Z* — komnmexkcuo-conpskenHas BemmunHa uMmematica Z,; B= kKoodp*pHUBeHT B3aMMHOK HHAYKInH. IZ, Tlpennonaras, uTo Koo¢pbullveHT cBaA3H KOHTYpoOB MaKCuMaseH, Tomyya- em, uTo M = L,L,; , mpauem 3Hauenne L, onpefensana 43 ycnoBua pesoHaHca mocneqoBaTenbHoro KouTypa L,C, Ha paOoueit YacToTe Np H3BeCTHOM 3Ha- uennu C,, aL, 4 R,; — u3 w3mMepennit. Tak mpeoGpasopaTemio c paoueii ua- crotoi f, = 2,5 MI'y coorsetcrsyror L,; = 3,35 mxI'u, Rj; = 0,5 Om, Ro = = 150 Om, ac uacroroit f, = 5 MI'y L,; = 1,6. mxPn, Rj; = 0,4 Om, Ry, = 75 Om; R, = 40 Om. Tlogcrasnaa coornomenne (5) B (4) a yunrsipas (3), nonyuaem __u,(o)[t+(R—iaty)/Ra] © Z, a iol, + Buipaxenne (6) cnexTpanbHoi nIOTHOCTH HaNpsKeHHA Ha MbesonMacTu- ne U(@) npa u3nysenmu, ompefemsemoe c yueToM almpoxcumalau cneKTpa (2) U,(@) Bos6yxqaIoMjero seKTpHYeCKOrO MMNyNbCa, HCNONE3OBAIH Kak MHOXHTEJIb IPH pacueTe CHeKTpaNbHOl NAOTHOCTH HallpwDKeHUA NpHHAMae- Moro curnama. B pexume npuema Tupuctopst VS, 4 VS, (puc. 3a) 3aKpBITEI, NOSTOMy B pacdeTax IpHMcHANM SKBMBANeHTHY!O CXeMy BKIIOUeHHA mpeod- pasosatenelt (puc. 4), rge E, = E,(@) — nnorHocth 94 mbesonnacruHbl Kak ucTOuHHKa npu Mpueme; Rj, = Rj; Ro, = Roi, Ly, = L);. lockonbxy nonoxuTenb- HOe HanpaByeHue TOKa Yepes Mbesonmacrany (oT TouKH / K TOUKe 2) AA yue- Ta cpa3bl CurHana BbIGupaeTca Tak, KaK NoKa3aHO Ha puc. 4, cneKTpanbHad MMNOTHOCTS perucTpApyemoro HanpsxKeHBA U,(w) pabya E,(@) U,(@) = I,(@)Z4y — E,(@) = vale] (7) 1+ ———__+ R,,- iol, Ry Onpefenenne oTHomeHua BemmunuEt 9AC E, (7) B pexkuMe NpHeMa K 3Ha- ueHmio Hanps Kenna U; (6) mpa w3my4ueHMH OcyMlecTBIAeTCA M3 pellieHHa 3aya- uM pacueTa akycTMYecKOrO TpakTa WecbeKTocKoma, paccMoTpeHHo B paGo- tax [4, 5]. Onpenenenne EJU; A CpaBHeHMA TeOpeTHYeCKHX HM 9KCepHMeH-Cpanenne TeopeTaeckHXx H SKCTIepHMeHTANBHIX Pe3yIIbTATOB... 43 TaNbHEIX pe3yALTATOB MpOBOAMIH No acuMNTOTHYeCKOH Moyes [4] ¢ HcHOmb- 30BaHHeM MHOXUTEIIA 2, YAHTbIBAIOMETO ca30Bble COOTHOLMCHHA MOXKjly Jy- “aM Ha Mpeo6pa3oBaTene npu Mpueme [5]. [Ina Gonee TOUHOM KoNMUeCTBEH- Holi O€HKH BeMUMHE! HalIpsKeHUA peructpupyemoro curHama U,, HOpMupy- emoii Ha MaKCHMyM aMIMIMTy/{bI BO3OyxKalOUero MMysECa U,, — Up — uc- TOb30BaTH KOppeKTupyroulMit KoscdpuNveHT Q,, JONOMHATEbHO YYATEIBA- youqwit MorpemmHoct, acumnToTuyeckoit Mogemu [5]. B xoge pacueTos ucnonb30Ba- JIM TEOMETPHYECKHE MW aKYCTHUCC- kHe TapaMeTpbI mpeoGpa3zoBate- Nei: qua uacrotsr f, = 2,5 MIn © TommuHa Mbesonmactunbi (IITC- 19) Az =0,72 mm, panuyca=6Mm, TOJLYMHa NpoTexKTopa Z; = 0,35 mm, MaTepHall IIpoTeKTOpa — MMHHe- panokepamuka [7] co cKopocTbIo Ing p MIPOMOMHBIX BONH C),, = 10000 m/c H ILIOTHOCTBIO P,, = = 2500 Kr/M?, Puc. 4. SkounanenrHas pacerHas snexrpasiec- = oe = Kad CXeMa BKIHOUCHHA MhesoNpeobpasoparens Una f, = 5 MIy Az = 0,36 mm, a NH npHewe. = 3 Mm, z, = 0,18 mm. [lemmpepsr Mpefonaraim BEINOAHeHHEIMH H3 KOMMO3HTHOTO MaTepHana (9MOKcH_HaA cmouia WIM cbeHonact c HanomHuTeneM [8]). Ilockompky aBTopbl He pacnona- Tayi JOCTaTOUHO TOUHBIMH aHHbIMa 06 aKYCTHYeCKOM MMileyaHce TOTO Ma- Tepuasa, pacueTsI IPOBONHIH [id Tpex 3HaYeHMi MIOTHOCTH Wemmepa P, = = 4000, 6000 u 8000 Kr/m} H cKopocTH MpOfONbHEIX BOMH B HEM C;,, = 1300 m/c; DpH 9TOM HMneqaHc u3MeHANCA OT 5,2-10° no 10,4-10° xr/(m?-c). Crenyer TaK- 2K€ OTMETHTh, YTO JemNdep MoxeT OBIT HEOMHOPOMHEIM 0 TOMMMHE (3a cueT nepeMeneHia YaCTHI HallonHUTeNA Toy WelicTBHeM CHIbI THKECTH B Mpoyecce oTBepyeBaHuA MaTepHana), Ip 9TOM Cpe/(HMit HMMeyaHC MOXeT 3a- M€THO OTJIHYATbCA OT MAKCHMAJIBHOLO B YaCTH, o6br4HO KOHTaKTupyrollelt c mbe30nacTHHon. OynuM m3 9KcnepwMeHTanb- 9.03 HBIX O6pa3i{0B ObIT CTaNbHOM Nps 7 MOYTONbHBIM GpycoK pa3MepaMH 40x50x100 MM (HecTaHyapTHErit 0,015 o6pa3er, HO), usMepenua Ha Ko- TOpOM NIpoBoywiK ja oTpaxe- Re HB OT MiOckux rpaHel Ha pac- ctosHuax d= 40 n 100 m. [na an- MIpOKcMMalMM “YaCTOTHOM 3aBHCH- MOCTH 3aTyxaHaa B HO npumena- -0015 wm cooTHomenne [9, 10] §,= B+ jD3f, 8 a 2 Bf + iD*f. (8) 1 2 3 tmxc rye D — cpenumit pasmep Kpuctan- Puc. 5. Okcnepumentanupit umnynec U," yaa ATA Merasa (MM); f = co/(2m) — npeo6pasonarens IT111-2, 5-K12-002(d=40 mm), PacuerHas uacrora (MI'n); 8, — OKCMOHEHWMAIbHBI Kosdunn- ent 3aTyxanua (1/m); B — Koacbdaumenr, yanTEIBalouyuit Normomenue y. 3. BOJH; UACMeHHOe 3HaveHMe KOSdcbulHeHTa /, OMCHHBAeMOE M10 aHHIM pabo- ‘tbI [9], paBHo mpu6nn3uTenbHo 13,7; Bennanus! 6 u D onenupamu m0 3Ha4ue- Has (8), MomyyaeMbIM H3 COOTHOMeHMM aMIIMTyA curHanos wa f = 2,5 4 5 MIu, orpaxkenHEIx oT rpanutt Ha paccroanuax d = 40 u 100 mM, w3mepse- MbIx 110 npu6opy Y/]2-12. 3nauenne §,npu f=2,5 MI'y cocrapnano Benm4uHy 1,3 I/m, a f= 5 MP'y — 10,1 1/m c orHocurenbHoit norpemmoctto 12 %, yTO44 Hannxos B. Voparosa H. 10., Bopoukos B. A. m0 bopmyne (8) qaeT oyenxy D = 0,1 mm, B = 0,3 1/(@-MIn). Bennanna QO, DpHAnMasiacb paBroii 0,8 ya d = 40 mM u 0,95 ana d = 100 MM. Ha puc. 5 mpapeyen 9kcnepumMenTanbabiit umMnynEc UN c aKpaHa ocums0- rpacba, HOpMHpoBaHHBI 0 Ocu opyuHaT, WIA MpeoOpasopatena IT111-2,5- K12-002 # paccroanna d = 40 mo, a Ha puc. 6a—s — TeopeTHuecKHe HMITyIIb- cet UN qa Tpex 3Ha4eHnit uMnepanca jemmcepa Z,. Ha puc. 7a mpupeyena Te- opeTw4eckad YaCTOTHAA 3aBUCUMOCTb MOpYIIA CHeKTpanbHO nNOTHOCTH IUM, MCNONb3OBaBLIeicA IPH pacueTax MMITYIECOB Ha Puc. 6a—e, a Take paccun- Tannaa quia d = 100 mM, Z,= 7,810 xr/(m?-c), a Ha puc. 76 — yacroTHble 3a- BHCHMOCTH MOfyeli OTHOCHTENLHBIX HalIlp@KeHHii Ha Ibe30MNacTHHe NpH H3- ayyexnn (IU/U,!), npu mpueme (|U,/E,|) 1 4x npomspeyenna ana Z, = 7,8-10° xr/(m?-c). SKcnepHMeHTaIbHbIt U TeopeTHueckHi uMMybcEI ya HO, pac- crosuua d = 100 MM u umnenaxca jemndpepa 7,8-10° Kr/(m?-c) mpaBeyeHEI Ha puc. 8a u 86 cooTBeTCTBeHHO. 3,305 4 27306 211 172 % 091 & 070 = om ze 0,28 Re 0,32 -147 -1,33 2,66 2,35 3,85 3,37 + 0 165 3,30 t.MKe 0 165 3,30 mKe 22874 141 ———__ 0.53 Puc. 6. Teoperueckme HMnymbcbt & 2. UN ana npeobpa3zoparens c pabouelt 2 uactotoitf, = 2,5 MT'y (d= 40 mM) 1 PaamHYHBIX 3HaveHMik xapaKTepHc- ‘THMecKoro HMMemaHca nemncpepa Z,: a —Z,= 5,210 xri(se-c); 6 — 78-10 xrf(w?-c), 6 — 10,4-10" kr/(w?-c). 1,65 3,30 t, fake opm ciekTpos (puc. 9a) 'u uMmysbca (puc. 96) 6e3 yyeTa sneKTpHtec- KAX yenent Bo36yxqeHAA H perucTpaliwaA yupyrAx BOJIH 3aMeTHO OTIIMYAIOTCA OT PacCUHMTbIBaeMbIX C TAKHM YUCTOM. STO MOxXHO 3aMeTHTb Ip cpaBHeHHH c MoyoGHEIMH cbopMaMH CieKTpaBHO MIOTHOCTH Ha puc. 7a W MMNYyJIECa Ha puc. 66. ’ Ha puc. 10 npapeyen 9KcnepuMenTambHbiit uMnysEc U" pa mpeo6pa30Ba- tena Ha 5 MI'y IT111-5-K6-002 u paccroanna d = 40 mm (Q, = 0,95); Ha ppc. 1la—e — reopetuueckne umnympcpi UN, a na pac. 12 — yacroTHas 3aBHCH- MOCTb MORYIIA CeKTpanbHO WoTHOCTH IUNI ya Wemmcepa c MMMeaHcaMu 5,2 -10%, 7,8 -10° w 10,4 -10° xr/(m?-c). CpapHenne OKCICPHMCHTAJIBHBIX H TCOPeCTHYCCKAX HMMYJIbCOB NOKa3bIBa- eT OcTaTOUHO xopoliee coBMayeHHe Kak HX (bopM, Tak H 3Ha4YeHHM MaKcuMy- MoB ornGaromx. [Ipa 9TOM 43 MpHBeeCHHEIX TeOpeTHYCCKHX pe3ybTATOB Haw6osee O1M3KH K 9KCIepHMeHTaNbHBIM Te, KOTOPbIe MONYYeHBI Mp pacue- Te qa uMMefaHca Wemnbepa Z, = 7,8:10° xr/(m>-c). M3 cpaBHenma HMMyIECOB na puc. 5 n 66, a Takxe 8a 0 86 cheyeT, uTO pacxoxjeHHe 3HayeHHit MakcH- MYMOB oOrHGalolyHx He MpeBbiinaeT 12 %, a u3 cpaBHeHua puc. 10 u 116 — oxono 5 %.Cpanierine TeopeTH4eckHXx H 9KcrlepuMeHTambHBIX Pe3ysIbTATOB... 45 Ea a 6 2,24 247 187 2,06 = 149 185 3 12 1,24 = , 2 075 0,83 0,37 ‘ 0,42 0,00 coy L 0,01 1 ieee 0,20 1,96 3,73 f, MTu 0,20 1,96 3,73 f, MT Puc, 7. YacrorHad 3aBHcHMocTs MonyzA cheKTpanbHolt noTHoCTH IU | TeOperueceE nat. TYMbcOB ja PAsMHYHBIX 3HaveHHit MMTemaHca Z,u paccroanua d (f, = 2,5 MI) (a): 12,5 52-10 wtf), d = 40 wat; 2 — Z,= 18.108 arf), d= 40 wat, 3 — Z,= ab eneode 40 mm; 4 — Zp 7810 er[(o?-c), d= 100 wm. Yacrorueie apucamoctn (Teop.) Monyzeii orHocHTeNDHBIX HanpsxeHnit (6): 1 —xa mesonaacruse mpm wsayscunn IW/AU,|; 2— ma usesonnacrane npx mpueme IU,/E,{; 3—IUJU,MU Eyl UNI ux 1,02 0,015 0,64 0,0075 0,26 0,12 ~0,0075 aoe 0,88 ~0,015 1,261 fia 1 2 eee 0 1,65 330 Me Puc. 8. Manymscet pa HO 0 mpeo6pasonarena I111-2, 5-K12-002 (d = 100 mm): a —axenepawentanbunit UY; 6 —teoperayecknit UY. 113 1s7 0,94 1,03 0,76 : 8 0.48 a = = 5; = 0,06 0,38 061 O19 115 0 S -1,69 0,20 1,96 3,73 f.MTu oO 1,65 3,30 t, MKC Puc. 9. YacrorHas sapucumocrs Monyza cnexrpa IU (Ges ysera anexrputieckHx uertelt wany- Menus u npuema) (a): 1 —2,= 52-108 xr/(w-c), d = 40 Mn; 2 — 2,= 7,85 HO, eel) d = 40 mas 3 — Zy= 104-108 won?) d= 40 no 4 — Be 7,8-10% Kr/(g*-c), d = 100 oe aise oe Teoperiticexnit manyauc 2, 7.8106 x(a), d = 40 wu) UY Ges yoera anoerpwiccKix Hone anyon w nptewa (6).46 Hannon B. H., Haotarosa H. 10., Boponkon B. A. 0,01 0,005 Ro Puc. “10. 9xchepuMentanbHbit uM- a iN nymsc_ UN ya mpeoGpasoparena T1111°5:K6-002 (d= 40 mm). 0,005} 0,01 04 og 12 exe 5,70 3,67 1,64 3g =e 039 2 2,42 445 648 0 0,57 114 tMxe 0 057 114 tmKe 521 341 Puc. 11. Teopermueckne mvnyzscsr UY ana MpeoGpasoparena c paouelt uacrorol f, = 160 = 5 MIu (d= 40 wu) m pasmavmpix sHavennit | xapakTepucra4eckoro wMnenatca pemme- 2.22! F pa Z: 2 a — Zy= 52 AO xellw-c); 6 — 7.810% xrl(n); @ — 201 104-10" xr/(u?-c). : 3,82 5,63 0 0,57 114 te 2,53 2 é Lee Puc. 12. Uacrornas 3aBHcHMocTb MOAysIA creK- s ‘TpanbHoit mnorHocTH IU TeopeTHMecKHX HM- = 1,26 NYNBCOB IA pasIH4HbIX 3HAYeHHit HMMeqaHca tg 2o= Mr W): > 0,84 1 = 2,2 52 10 xeiecy, 2 — 7810 rfc); 3 — 10,4-10° xr/(u?-c). = 8 8 1,00 3,67 633 f,MIuCpanienne TeopeTHMeckux H 9KCIepUMeHTANbHBIX pe3yTbTaTOB... 47 HaGmogaemple pa3imuaa B cbopMax MMMyNBCoB (COOTHOMeHMAX aMIIIH- TY] B WOKasIbHBIX MaKCHMyMax) OGBACHAIOTCA HeJOCTATOYHOH TOUHOCTHIO HC- XOMHBIX JAHHBIX, OCOGeHHO TaKHX, KaK aKyCTUYeCKHe MapaMeTpb! Jemmepa, 6 229 ‘ 0,03 144 0,015 0,60 & . = 025 y = -1,10 0,015 1,94 ~0,03 -2,79 1 1,65 3,30 \ tmxe Puc. 13. SkcnepuMentanbubiit (a) u TeopeTaveckui (6) uMnynscbI q9 npeopasoBarens TI111-2, $-K12-002 (CO). aMMpoKcHMalyMA YaCTOTHOSaBMCHMOTO 3aTYXaHHA YIIPyTHX BONH B cpeye, :pu- 3HUYECKH ayleKBaTHOe ONMCaHHe 9eKTPHYECKHX CXeM BKOUCHUA Mpeobpa30- BaTeJA MIpH W3yueHHu, Npweme 1 Bo36yxXTeHHH MMITyJIbCa, IPHMCHUTCIbHO 747 e 0,01 5,02 0,005 hyd % 8 012 zr 2,34 0,005 4,79 ~0,01 ~7,24 0 057 114 tmKe Puc. 14. Skcnepumentanbusitt (a) u Teo- pernueckne (6, D = 0,05 um; 6, D = = 0,06 mM) HMnystbcbI 14 NpeoGpazoBa- ‘ena I1111-5-K6-002 (CO). ® 0,57 114 ue K KOHKpeTHOMy MecbexTocxony, a kpoMe Toro HM NorpeliHOcTbIO caMoii pac- YeTHOM MOJeNH. VUsmepenua npoBo_usM TakxKe Ha CTaHapTHOM OGpasije (CO) — stamo- ne N 2 »3 cranu 20 pasmepamu 190x65x28 mM Ha paccrosuun d.= 65 MM, 3a-48 : Taunnos B. H., Msocparosa H: 10., BopouKos B. A. TyxXaHHe yIpyrux BONH B KOTOPOM 3Ha4MTeNbHO MeHbIIe, YeM B IpeAIyIeM. OneHouHbie 3HaueHHa MapaMeTpos [IA anNpoKcuMalMH Koo! ppaumenra 3a- TyxaHMa, HCMomL30BaBLIMecA B-pacuetax — B = 0,1 1/(m-MIu), D = 0,05— 0,06 mm. Ha puc. 13a npuBeyen 9kKcnepHMeHTaNbHbI UMNYIbC, MoNyseHHEI Ha CO, ana puc. 136 — TeopeTauecknit 11a npeo6pa3zopatena I111-2,5-K12-002. PacuerT nposogusn ut Wemmepa c HMMeqaHCoM Z, = 7,8-10° xr/(M’-c), cpex- nmi pasMep 3epHa D nonarasca paBubim 0,05 MM, a koodbdparment Q, = 0,9. CoorTseTcray1olme pe3yIbTaTbl ja Mpeo6pasozatens IT |1-5-K6-002 (Q, = = 1) mpupegentt xa puc. 14a, 6, a Ha puc. 146 — ummymbc, paccunTaHHblit ya D = 0,06 mu. His cpabHenua puc. 13a, 6-n puc. 14a, 6 BayHO xopomiee copma- ene ux (bopM MpH pacxox[eHHM OTHOCHTeMbHEIX 3HaeHMit MaKCHMyMOB orn6arouax B mpepenax 10 %. Hexoropoe ysenuuenne D u cooreTcrBexHo kostpauMeHTa 3aTyXaHHA, HaMOONee 3aMeTHO CKa3bIBalOlleeca WIA Wpeob- pasosarens cf, = 5 MI'y, npaBonur k elle nyumemMy copnayeHuio PopM 2Kc- NepuMeHTaMbHOTO H TeopeTHYECKOTO MMMYNIbCOB. OpHaKO pacxox[eHHe OT- HOCHTEJIbHBIX 3HaYCHH MAKCHMYMOB OFHOalollux yBeNMYMBaeTCA MpuMepHO BUBOE, UTO CBH[eTEMCTBYeT KaK O OCTATOUHOM BaXKHOCTH a\eKBaTHOFO yue- Ta Ip MofenMpOBaHMH TpakTa 3aTyxaHuA yIpyrux BOH B KOHTponMpyemoit cpejle, Tak H O 3HaYMTeNBHOM TpyfHOcTH peamn3alau STOTO. BBIBOJBI 1. Paspa6oTaHHad Moje 9eKTpoakycTH4ecKoro TpakTa fecbeKTocKona TIOSBOJIACT faxKe C MCMONbL3OBAHHEM ACHMMTOTHYCCKHX OICHOK B I[eJIOM BION- He afleKBaTHO OMMCbIBaTb (pu3HUeCKHe MPOLeCcbl B TpakTe. 2. OcHOBHBIM H MIPHHUHMMaIbHEIM HCTOUHHKOM TOrpellIHOcTH pacueTOB ABNACTCA HETOMHOCTS 3a]|aHMA MCXOMHBIX AHHBIX, HalIpMMep TakuX Kak cpak- THYCCKOE 3HAYCHHE XapaKTepHCTMYCCKOrO HMMMeaHca HEOMHOPOHOTO N10 TONMMHE JeMMdepa, YaCTOTHbIe alNpOKcHMallMu KOS*uIMeHTOB 3aTyxa- HMA yIIpyrux BOIH B Cpeje, ypyrve MO;yIH UCHOMb3yeMOH Mbe30KepaMukH Hap. 3. Jlocrarouno BaxkHoe 3HayeHMe pu MofemMpoBaHnM paSoTH! TpakTa uMeeT BLISOp 9EKTPHYeCKMX CXeM M MapaMeTpOB BKIIONeHHA Npeobpas0Ba- Teneli B pexXMMaXx M3NyYeHHA HW MpweMa M XapakTepHCTUK BO3byx]alolMlero MMIy1bCa IPHMCHUTEIbHO K KOHKPeTHO McrIOmb3yeMOMy [edpekTockony. 4. Tipupeyennaa B cTaTbe pacdeTHad MOJ[eIb QIeKTpOakyCTHYeCcKOrO TpaktTa, ajjanTHpoBaHHaa MOM BO3Oy2k,eHHe IpAMoro MpeoGpa3zoBaTena HM- nybcamu c renepaTopa ylecbextocxona Y/I2-12 u perucrpanmelt orpaxen- HbIX HMIYJIECOB Ha OCIMINOrpade, MO3BONAeT BECLMa 2cpcPeKTHBHO OL\eHH- BaTb HM ONTHMH3HpOBaTb BbIGOp MapaMeTPOB KOHCTpyKUMM mpeobpasoBaTe- eit C COMOCTaBHTeILHbIM KOHTposeM (cpaBHeHMeM TeopeTHYeCKMX HM 9KCIIe- PHMeHTAaNbHBIX HMIMyJIbCOB) ONBITHBIX OOpa3lloB. “HNO WHUMTMALL Tloctynuma 8 pegaxuuio Mockpa 23 supapa 1997 r. JIMTEPATYPA 1. Janumop B. H. K pacuery snexrpoakycrueckoro Tpakta npamoro npeopazopare- ma necpexrockona B pexuMe Wanysienua.— Dedexrockonus, 1996, Ne 1, c. 17—26. 2. Janunos B. H., Bopoukos B. A., U3socatosa H. 10. Uccnegonanue amn- aMTyAHO-“acTOTHOI XapakTepHCTHKM aKYcTHMIecKoro TpakTa H3nyya‘oWlero MPAMOTO Mpeo6- pasoparena— [ecpexrockonns, 1996, Ne 3, c. 37—AS. 3. lanunon B. H., Bopowxos B. A., H3ocatona H. 10, Mecnenosanme cne- KTpambHoit xapakTepuCTHKH 971eKTPoakycTH4ecKoro TpakTa H3iy*1aroulero MpaMoro peobpa- soparena.— [lecpextockonns, 1996, Ne 6, c, 16—22. 4. lanunos B. H. Pacuer akycruueckoro Tpakra qedeKTockoma ¢ IpsMbIMH KPYTIIEI- Mu mpeo6pazozatenamn.— Jledexrockonus, 1996, Né 12, c. 316.CpanteHne TeopeTu4eckHXx H KcllepuMeHTaNbHBIX pesyibTaTO! 49 5. Januon B. H. Mccneqopane pacueriott Moen akycruveckoro Tpaxra necpexto- ckona JW1a oTpaxkaTena B Bue TInockocTu.— [fecpexrockonus, 1997, Né 1, c. 12—25. 6. Wumoun K. Teoperayeckas snexrporexiuka— M.: Mup, 1964.— 775 c. 7.Mcaewxo ®. M., Caxnun' B. B., Konancxut A. T., lumutpos T. B. Tinesoanexrpueckue mpeo6pazopatent ia npuOopos Hepaspyulaiouero KoHTpona.— [le- qexrockonus, 1983, Ne 10, c. 46—52. 8. Kopones M. B., Kapnenscon A. E. llupoxononocutie ysrpasykopbie mpe- o6pasoparem.— M.: Matinoerpoenme, 1982.— 157 c. 9. lanunos B. H. K pacuery xoadcutuenra 3aryxaus ynpyrax BoH npy paccesuun 8 nomuxpucrannueckax cpenax.— Medpexrocxonns, 1989, Ne8, c. 18-23. 10. EpMonos HM. H. Konrpoms ynuTpaasykom (kparkmi cnpasowHHk)— M.: IHHHT- MAIL, 1992.— 85 c.