Effects of Electronic

Devices on Vision in
Students Age Group
18-25
Firdaus Silahudin Fauzi (220702120039)
dr. Julia Widiati Sp.M
 Abstract
Purpose: To increase understanding about the damaging effects of
light rays on eyesight. To investigate frequency of people affected
from light rays electronic devices. Study design: Cross sectional
study. Place and Duration of Study: Riphah International University
Lahore and duration of study was six months from June 2020 to
December 2020. Materials & Methods: A six months cross sectional
study with convenient sampling method was conducted at Riphah
international university Lahore from June 2020 to December 2020.
The age of the individuals was between 18 years–25 years.
Individuals who fulfill the inclusion criteria were chosen from
University. A proforma was filled regarding detailed history of use of
electronic devices other visual problems associated with it.
 Abstract
Results: In present study 200 students were participated who has
been using electronic devices. In this 100 students were male and
100 were females. 60% were emmetropic, 27.5% were myopic, 5.5%
were hyperopia and 7.0% were astigmatic. 40% individuals were
using smartphones from 11 years-13 years, 20.5% using from 8
years-11 years and 25% using from 4 years-7 years. The purpose of
using these electronic devices in 96 individuals was using
smartphone only for social networking. Most of them (130)
participants were using smartphone and laptops. Usage of these
electronic devices for more than 4 hours–6 hours was observed in
60 members. Among these individuals most of them were using
these electronic devices by lying on the bed and some were also
using in cervical flexion position.
 Abstract
Conclusion: The over all research identified the smartphone/any
electronic devices used so longer had bad effect on vision most
particularly myopia occurred. This research suggests that constant
and extreme utilization of smartphone and other electronic devices
should be avoided.

Keywords: Electronic devices; Blue light; Usage of electronic devices

Pendahuluan
- Cahaya putih terdiri dari komponen dasar warna,
dengan panjang gelombang dan energi yang
berbeda-beda.
- Cahaya biru memiliki energi tinggi dan panjang
gelombang yang pendek.
- Paparan cahaya biru dari perangkat elektronik dapat
menyebabkan kelelahan mata, asthenopia, dan
bahkan kerusakan pada sel retina.
 Pendahuluan
- Sumber utama cahaya biru adalah sinar matahari,
tetapi juga berasal dari lampu neon, lampu CFL,
lampu LED, dan layar digital seperti laptop,
smartphone, dan tablet.

- Paparan cahaya biru yang berlebihan dapat

mempengaruhi penglihatan, terutama pada
anak-anak yang lebih rentan terhadapnya.

Meet us
Pendahuluan
● Filter layar, kacamata komputer dengan lensa
berwarna kuning, dan lensa anti-reflektif dapat
membantu mengurangi paparan cahaya biru.
● Penggunaan teknologi layar digital yang
menggunakan lampu latar LED telah meningkatkan
paparan cahaya biru secara signifikan.
● Penting untuk membatasi waktu paparan terhadap
layar dan menggunakan perlindungan tambahan
seperti filter atau kacamata khusus.
 Metodologi

Studi cross sectional selama

enam bulan dengan metode Kriteria inklusi Data dimasukkan dan
convenience sampling mencakup individu yang dianalisis dengan
dilakukan di Riphah menggunakan menggunakan Statical
International University perangkat elektronik Package of Social
Lahore dari Juni 2020 hingga digital dan bersedia Scientist (SPSS) versi
Desember 2020. berpartisipasi. 20.0.
 Hasil
Emetropi
120 Mata normal

Miopi
55 Rabun jauh

Astigmatisme
14 campuran

Hipermetropi
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
11 Rabun dekat
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Hasil
Hasil
 Diskusi
Sinar Biru Kecerahan
Pancaran sinar biru dari Bila tidak sesuai
smartphone menyebabkan gangguan
menyebabkan gangguan akomodasi mata.
siklus tidur.

Refraksi Posisi
Gangguan tersering pada Posisi terbaik dalam
penggunaan alat menggunakan perangkat
elektronik. elektronik yaitu sejajar
mata.
Kesimpulan
Keseluruhan penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa ponsel pintar/perangkat
elektronik apa pun yang digunakan dalam waktu lama memiliki dampak buruk
pada penglihatan, terutama terjadinya miopia. Sedangkan penggunaan
smartphone meningkat dalam 5 tahun-10 tahun terakhir dan miopia pada
mahasiswa Riphah International University Lahore sebesar 27,5%, hiperopia
sebesar 5,5%, astigmatisme sebesar 7,0%. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar
penggunaan ponsel pintar dan gadget elektronik lainnya secara berlebihan dan
terus-menerus sebaiknya dihindari.
Rekomendasi
Membatasi durasi penggunaan perangkat elektronik
sebanyak 4 jam dalam sehari.

Sesuaikan tingkat kecerahan, dan gunakan pelindung kaca

anti sinar biru.

Terapkan aturan 20-20-20

01
Daftar Pustaka
Qasim, M. S. A., Qasim, M. M. A., Qasim, M. B., Khan, R. A.,
Anwar, N., Akram, S., & Khalid, K. (2021). Effects of
electronic devices on vision in students age group
18-25. Group, 18, 25.
Terima Kasih