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fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj 15&15 'kCnksa esa nhft,A lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSA
izR;sd iz'u ds fy, 2 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
iz'u 1- jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds f}rh; pj.k ^jktLFkku la?k^ dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
Briefly describe about the second phase i.e. "Rajasthan Union" of the integration of Rajasthan.
mÙkj& ,dhdj.k ds bl pj.k esa 9 fj;klrks& a Mw¡xjiqj] ck¡lokM+k] çrkix<+] cw¡nh] dksVk] >kykokM+] Vksad] fd'kux<+] 'kkgiqjk
rFkk dq'kyx<+ phQf'ki dks 'kkfey fd;k x;kA 25 ekpZ] 1948 dks dksVk jkT; esa ,u- oh- xkWMfxy us bl la?k dk
mn~?kkVu fd;kA vr% dksVk egkjko Hkheflag dks jktçeq[k cuk;k rFkk xksdqyyky vlkok dks ç/kkuea=h cuk;k x;kA
jktLFkku la?k dh jkt/kkuh dksVk ,oa mijktçeq[k egkjko cgknqj flag ¼cw¡nh½ dks cuk;k x;kA ,u- oh- xkWMfxy bl la?k
ds mn~?kkVudÙkkZ FksA
iz'u 2- nsox<+ fp=dyk 'kSyh ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
Write a note on Devgarh painting style.
mÙkj& egkjk.kk t;flag ds jkT;dky esa jkor }kjdknkl pw¡Mkor us nsox<+ fBdkuk 1680 bZ- esa LFkkfir fd;k] blds
i'pkr~ ;gha ls nsox<+ 'kSyh dk tUe gqvkA ;gk¡ ds lkear ^lkSygosa mejko^ dgykrs FksA nsox<+ 'kSyh ekjokM+] t;iqj ,oa
esokM+ 'kSyh dk lefUor :i gSA bls loZçFke ^MkW- Jh/kj va/kkjs^ }kjk çdk'k esa yk;k x;k gSA blesa ihys jax dh cgqyrk
jgh gSA bl 'kSyh ds fHkfÙk fp= ^vtkjk dh vksojh^] ^eksrh egy^ vkfn esa ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA
iz'u 3- ^ikus^ D;k gS\
What is 'Panne'?
mÙkj& jktLFkku esa fofHkUu mRloksa o R;kSgkjksa ij nsoh&nsorkvksa ds dkxt ij cus fp= ¼ikus½ çfr"Bkfir fd;s tkrs gSaA
JhukFkth dk ikuk buesa lokZf/kd dykRed gS] ftlesa pkSchl Ük`axkjksa dk fp=.k gksrk gSA
iz'u 4- lkjkxksVk dh yM+kbZ D;ksa çfl) gS\
Why is the Battle of Saragota famous?
mÙkj& bl yM+kbZ esa tkWtZ okf'kaxVu us vaxszth lsuk dks gjkdj vesfjdk LorU=rk la?k"kZ dh fn'kk gh cny nhA
iz'u 5- fuEukafdr ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k,%&
¼i½ mUewyu = jksi.k
¼ii½ xfjek = yf?kek
¼iii½ xkSjo = yk?ko
¼iv½ rstLoh =fuLrst
iz'u 6- fuEukafdr ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa ds lekukFkZd fgUnh ikfjHkkf"kd fyf[k,%&
¼i½ FELICITATE = c/kkbZ nsuk
¼ii½ FIDELITY = fu"Bk
¼iii½ FORMAL = vkSipkfjd
¼iv½ FOUNDATION = uhao] vk/kkj] ¼laLFkk½ çfr"Bku
iz'u 7- Write the antonyms of the following:-
¼i½ Debtor = CREDITOR
¼ii½ Defensive = OFFENSIVE
¼iii½ Democracy = AUTOCRACY
¼iv½ Discourage = ENCOURAGE
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fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa dk mÙkj 50&50 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
fuEu iz'uksa ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
iz'u 8- /kkjokM+ Øe dh pêkuksa dk mnkgj.k lfgr o.kZu dhft,A
Describe the rocks of Dharwar order with examples.
mÙkj& ;s vkfdZ;u Øe dh çkFkfed pV~Vkuksa ds vijnu o fu{ksi.k ls fufeZr ijrnkj pV~Vkusa gSaA ;s vR;f/kd :ikarfjr
gks pqdh gSa ,oa blesa thok'e ugha feyrsA dukZVd ds /kkjokM+ ,oa csYykjh ftyk] vjkoyh Jsf.k;k¡] ckyk?kkV] jhok]
NksVkukxiqj vkfn {ks=ksa esa ;s pV~Vkusa feyrh gSaA Hkkjr ds lokZf/kd [kfut HkaMkj blh Øe ds pV~Vkuksa esa feyrs gSaA
ykSg&v;Ld] rkack vkSj Lo.kZ bu pV~Vkuksa esa ik;s tkus okys egÙoiw.kZ [kfut gSaA
iz'u 9- mPpre U;k;ky; ,d vfHkys[k U;k;ky; gSA Li"V dhft,A
The Supreme Court is a court of record. Explain.
mÙkj& vfHkys[kksa ds U;k;ky; ds :i esa mPpre U;k;ky; ds ikl nks 'kfDr;ka gSa%&
1- mPpre U;k;ky; dh dk;Zokgh ,oa mlds QSlys lkoZdkfyd vfHkys[k o lk{; ds :i esa j[ks tk,axsA bu vfHkys[kksa ij
fdlh vU; vnkyr esa py jgs ekeys ds nkSjku ç'u ugha mBk;k tk ldrkA mUgsa fof/kd lanHkksZa dh rjg Lohdkj fd;k
2- blds ikl U;k;ky; dh voekuuk ij nafMr djus dk vf/kdkj gSA blesa 6 o"kZ ds fy, lkekU; tsy ;k 2000 #i,
,d vFkZnaM ;k nksuksa 'kkfey gSaA 1991 esa mPpre U;k;ky; us O;oLFkk nh fd naM nsus dh ;g 'kfDr u dsoy mPpre
U;k;ky; esa fufgr gS cfYd ,slk gh vf/kdkj mPp U;k;ky;ksa] v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ] iapkVksa dks Hkh çkIr gSaA
fuEufyf[kr iz'u dk mÙkj 100 'kCnksa esa nhft,A
fuEu iz'u ds fy, 10 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA
iz'u 10- mPPkre U;k;ky; dh Lora=rk vkSj fu"i{k dk;Zdj.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lafo/kku esa dkSu&dkSuls mica/k
fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSA O;k[;k dhft,A
What are the provisions laid down in the Constitution to ensure the independence and fair functioning of the
Supreme Court. Explain.
mÙkj& lafo/kku us mPpre U;k;ky; dh Lora=rk vkSj fu"i{k dk;Zdj.k lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr mica/k fd,
gSa%&
1- fu;qfDr dk rjhdk%& mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfDRk jk"Vªifr ¼;kuh dSfcusV½ U;kf;d lnL;ksa ¼vFkkZr~½
mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k½ dh lykg ls djrk gSA ;g O;oLFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh ds i{kikr esa dVkSrh
djrh gS ,oa lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd U;kf;d fu;qfDr jktuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ugha gSA
2- dk;Zdky dh lqj{kk%& mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dks dk;Zdky dh lqj{kk çnku dh tkrh gS mUgsa lafo/kku esa
mfYYkf[kr çko/kkuksa ds tfj, flQZ jk"Vªifr gVk ldrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd ;|fi mudh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr }kjk gksrh
gS] ysfdu mudk dk;Zdky mldh n;k ij fuHkZj ugha gSA ;g blls Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd vc rd mPpre&U;k;ky; ds
fdlh U;k;k/kh'k dks gVk;k ¼;k vfHk;ksx½ ugha x;k gSA
3- fuf'pr lsok 'krsZa%& mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa ds osru] HkÙks] vodk'k] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj] isa'ku dk fu/kkZj.k
le;&le; ij laln }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA bUgsa muds fy, çfrdwy <ax ls fufeZRk ugha fd;k tk ldrk flok, foÙkh;
vkikrdky ds nkSjkuA bl rjg mudks çkIr lqfo/kk,a iwjs dk;Zdky rd jgrh gSA
4- lafpr fuf/k ls O;;&mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dk osru ,oa dk;kZy;hu O;;] HkÙks ,oa is'ku ,oa vU; ç'kklfud
[kpZ lafpr fuf/k ij Hkkfjr gksrs gSaA vr% laln }kjk bu ij ernku ugha fd;k tk ldrk ¼;|fi ppkZ dh tk ldrh gS½A
5- U;k;k/kh'kksa ds vkpj.k ij cgl ugha gks ldrh%& egkfHk;ksx ds vfrfjDR lafo/kku esa U;k;k/kh'kksa ds vkpj.k ij laln esa
;k jkT; fo/kkueaMy esa cgl ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gSA
6- lsokfuo`fÙk ds ckn odkyr ij jksd%& lsokfuo`Ùk U;k;k/kh'kksa dks Hkkjr esa dgha Hkh fdlh U;k;ky; ;k çkf/kdj.k esa dk;Z
djus dh Lora=rk ugha gSA
7- viuh voekuuk ij naM nsus dh 'kfDRk%& mPpre&U;k;ky; ml O;fDr dks nafMr dj ldrk gS] tks mldh voekuuk
djsAa bldk rkRi;Z gS fd blds dk;ksZa ,oa QSlyksa dh fdlh bdkbZ }kjk vkykspuk ugha dh tk ldrhA
8- viuk LVkQ fu;qDr djus dh Lora=rk%& Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dks fcuk dk;Zdkjh ds gLr{ksi ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa
deZpkfj;ksa dks fu;qDr djus dk vf/kdkj gSA
9- blds U;k;{ks= esa dVkSrh ugha dh tk ldrh%& laln dks mPPkre U;k;ky; ds U;k; {ks= ,oa 'kfDRk;ks esa dVkSrh dk
vf/kdkj ugha gSA
10- dk;Zikfydk ls i`Fkd~%& lafo/kku funsZ'k nsrk gS fd jkT; yksd&lsokvksa ds fØ;kUo;u ds elys ij dk;Zikfydk dks
U;k;ikfydk ls vyx djsA bldk eryc dk;Zdkfj.kh dks U;kf;d 'kfDRk;ksa dks j[kus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA rn~uqlkj blds
dk;kZUo;u ds mijkar dk;Zdkjh çkf/kdkfj;ksa dh U;kf;d ç'kklu esa Hkwfedk lekIr gks xbZA
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