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Understanding the Application Layer

The application layer sits at the top of the OSI model and ensures effective communication between applications on different systems and networks. It performs three main functions: data exchange between applications, protocol translation to enable compatibility, and providing a user interface for human interaction. Example protocols at the application layer include HTTP for web pages, SMTP for email, FTP for file transfer, and DNS for translating domain names to IP addresses.

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17 views4 pages

Understanding the Application Layer

The application layer sits at the top of the OSI model and ensures effective communication between applications on different systems and networks. It performs three main functions: data exchange between applications, protocol translation to enable compatibility, and providing a user interface for human interaction. Example protocols at the application layer include HTTP for web pages, SMTP for email, FTP for file transfer, and DNS for translating domain names to IP addresses.

Uploaded by

oragdarcykeith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

APPLICATION LAYER

GROUP 7
WHAT IS APPLICATION LAYER ?

The application layer sits at Layer 7, the top of the


Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communications
model. It ensures an application can effectively
communicate with other applications on different
computer systems and networks. Also known as
abstraction layer service that masks the rest of the
application from the transmission process.
FUNCTIONS OF
APPLICATION
LAYER :

User Interface:
Data Exchange: Protocol Translation:
It provides a user interface
The application layer It translates communication
for human interaction with
ensures that data can be protocols to ensure
applications, allowing users
exchanged between compatibility between
to input commands, receive
different software applications, enabling them
feedback, and interact with
applications, allowing them to understand and interpret
the software seamlessly.
to communicate effectively. data in a standardized way.
HTTP (Hypertext SMTP (Simple Mail
Transfer Protocol) Transfer Protocol)

EXAMPLES OF is an application protocol is an Internet standard


for distributed, collaborative, communication
APPLICATION hypermedia information
protocol for electronic
LAYER PROTOCOLS systems that allows users to
mail transmission
communicate data on the
WWW.

DNS (Domain Name


FTP (File Transfer
Protocol) System)
turns domain names
the transfer of files into IP addresses,
between devices which browsers use to
over network. load internet pages.

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