Academic Reading Passage 1 1 2 3 NOT GIVEN NOT GIVEN TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE NOT GIVEN FALSE Text: Conventional wisdom states that the father’s sperm is the main determinant of a child’s gender... (Paragraph 2) Text: ...she changed the blood sugar level of female mice... (Paragraph 3) Text: Elissa Cameron’s research, conducted in 2007 at the University of Pretoria, South Africa... (Paragraph 3) Text: This decrease could be ascribed to the decline in the number of adults and adolescent girls eating breakfast on a regular basis. (Paragraph 6) Text: Lower-calorie diets among Western women could be biologically echoing the effects of scarcity — hence, the decline in male births. (Paragraph 7) Text: There are also health reasons for gender selection... (Paragraph 1) Text: ...she changed the blood sugar level of female mice prior to conception by putting a chemical in the animals’ water. Mice that received the additive saw their blood sugar levels fall... (Paragraph 3)People live Text: Her study followed 740 who kept detailed records of thee, age conception. .. (Paragraph 5) has Text: Among women eatin ‘8 Cereals on a dail is 59% had boys, compared with 43% of. ine eas ate less than one bow of breakfast cereal akg (Paragraph 5) rane ‘Text: The recent decline in male births... make sense if one looks att from an evolufomay standpoint. (Paragraph 7) = Text: ff you would like to havea son, it mi idea to eat a breakfast that includes caw mee hand, if you would prefer to give birth to a daughter, then cut out breakfast and continve a weight reduction diet, at least until after conception. (Paragraph 8) ic Reading Passage 2 “Text: MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease. . ‘Text: Sense of touch can be lost.. Text: First, tiny patches of inflammation occur in the brain or spinal cord. Second, the protective coating around the axons, or nerve fibres, in the body stat to deteriorate. Third, the axons themselves become damaged or destroyed. ‘Text: ,,.no cure exists, although a number of medica ‘treatments have been shown to reduce relapses and slow the progression of the disease. Text: Where people live can be seen 0 have a cleat effect. Text: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is adi (Paragraph 1) Text: ...two main varieties relapsing form and the primary prog (Paragraph 2) recast a Text: This condition a sufferers at diagnosis (Paragraph 3) ‘Text: Where people ive ca" PF seen effect... (Paragraph 7) ease. of the disease: the sressive form. tohave acest24 25 26 27 ‘Caucasian colder twin spinal cord Text: commonly affects Caucasian people, (Paragraph 7) Text ..and the incidence of MS is generally much higher in northern countries wi climates... (Paragraph 7) ith temperate Text: ...if one twin has the disease, then itis likely thatthe other twin will develop it (Paragraph 6) Text: First, tiny patches of inflammation occur in the brain or spinal cord. (Paragraph 8) Academic Reading Passage 3 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 37 38 39 A A FALSE NOT GIVEN FALSE, FALSE TRUE NOT GIVEN TRUE Text: This steady electrical supply is subject to minimal variations... (Paragraph 2) Text: Most overcurrents are temporary and harmless... (Paragraph 3) Text: . the most basic requirement of protective equipment is that itis reliable... (Paragraph 5) Text: .. each piece of equipment. .. must be protected by 8 grounding or earthing mechanism... (Paragraph 6) ‘Text: ...when the source of an overcurrent is far away, the overcurrent relays delay slightly before shutting down, .. (Paragraph 7) Text: ..itis also advisable to purchase additional tripping devices for sensitive electrical devices, (Paragraph 8) Text: ... variations. .are imperceptible to the Consumer and do not normally harm electrical devices, (Paragraph 2) Text: Electrical storms and lightning are among the biggest causes of major distribution overcurrent Worldwide, (Paragraph 4) Text: ...67 People are killed ‘every year by these types of storms.... (Paragraph 4) Text: «it should shut down the minimum number of devices... (Paragraph 5) ‘Text:...the grounding mechanism allows the excess Clectrcity to be discharged into the earth... (Paragraph 6)