Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Financial Reporting
Department for Financial Reporting and Audit
Introduction
CONTENTS
1 Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
2 Business combinations
Weygandt/Kimmel/Kieso: Financial and Managerial Accounting, 3rd edition, Wiley 2018: ch. 1
Weetman: Financial and Management Accounting: An Introduction, 7th edition, Pearson 2017: ch. 2, 3
READINGS
Elliott/Elliott: Financial Accounting and Reporting, 19th edition, Pearson 2019: ch. 3, 5, 6, 7
Videos on https://www.principlesofaccounting.com/ (Chapter 15)
Videos on youtube/IFRSbox
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2018 (IFRS FW) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v56_VJkjAX4
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements – summary https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlfQWi9T264
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMubNKCQV0A
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1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
IFRS-REGULATION IN EUROPE
Consolidated FS Individual FS
French GAAP
– France
Companies
LISTED
GAAP
UK GAAP or IFRS UK GAAP or IFRS
German GAAP or German GAAP
IFRSor IFRS
Italian GAAP Italian GAAP or IFRS *GAAP:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
w /exceptions w /exceptions
Department for Financial Reporting and Audit
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1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
IFRS CONTENTS
IAS: International Accounting Standards: “old standards” (IAS 1 to IAS 41, 25 still active),
issued before 2001
IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 1 - IFRS 17, 16 active),
issued since 2001
SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee: “old interpretations” (5 still active),
issued before 2001
IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC 1 - IFRIC 23, 15 active),
issued since 2001
SIC
IFRIC
IAS
IFRS
Financial Reporting
BALANCE SHEET
EXAMPLE 1
Air France-KLM,
Annual Report 2021
16
BALANCE SHEET
EXAMPLE 1
Air France-KLM,
Annual Report 2021
17
1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
BALANCE SHEET EXAMPLE 2
easyJet,
Annual Report 202118
1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
BALANCE SHEET EXAMPLE 2 (cont.)
H1: gains and losses are recognised in net income H2: gains and losses are recognised in OCI
Balance sheet Balance sheet
FA # 100 FA # 100
(a) – 20 = 80 (a) – 20 = 80
(b) + 10 = 110 (b) + 10 = 110
Vodafone,
Annual Report
2021 25
1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: EXAMPLE 2 STATEMENTS
APPROACH
Orange, annual
Report 2021 26
1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: EXAMPLE 1 STATEMENT
APPROACH
Turkish airlines
Annual Report 2021
27
Statement of comprehensive income
Revenue Recognition
Cut-off issues
28
Revenue Recognition: Example
29
Revenue Recognition: Example
30
Revenue Recognition: Example (Nueva diapo)
31
1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (IAS 7)
Cash flow statements shall provide a basis to assess the ability of the
entity to generate cash (equivalents) and how the entity uses those
cash flows.
Cash flows are classified in:
Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF
Cash inflows and Cash inflows and Cash inflows and
outflows from outflows from outflows from
operations. non-current financial liabilities and *direct method:
(cash related to the assets. equity. shows every cash inflow
day-to-day activities) and outflow
(cash related to buying/ (cash related to debt and indirect method:
selling non-current cash contributions by starts with the net
assets) and distributions to owners) income and makes
adjustments for items
that are not cash
Objectives:
to improve the accessibility, the analysis and the comparability of the consolidated financial
statements
to allow analysts and investors to make better use of the information provided by
companies,
to enhance the transparency of the European Union's capital markets.
Example: Financial statements under ESEF Format Air France KLM 2021 39
1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
QUIZ (1/2)
1. In 2022, the EU is the only jurisdiction in the world
that requires IFRS for the consolidated financial F
statements of listed companies
2. In case of conflict between an IFRS and the Conceptual
Framework, the IFRS overrides the Conceptual T
Framework
3. According to the Conceptual Framework, the objective
of financial reporting is to provide useful information to F
all users
4. Accounts receivables maturing in more than one year
have to be presented as non-current assets F
5. Operating expenses can be disclosed either by nature
or by function in the statement of comprehensive income T
Department for Financial Reporting and Audit
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1. Introduction to IFRS in Europe and IFRS financial statements
QUIZ (2/2)
6. Operating profit is precisely defined under IFRS
F
7. Comprehensive income is equal to net income plus
other comprehensive income T
8. Operating cash flows have to be presented according
to the direct method in the statement of cash flows
F